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id="toc-Biographical_background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harrow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harrow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Harrow</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harrow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a 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id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agent_in_the_Balkans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agent_in_the_Balkans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Agent in the Balkans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agent_in_the_Balkans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Private_adventurer_arrived_in_Old_Herzegovina_and_discovered_Roman_city_near_Pljevlja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_adventurer_arrived_in_Old_Herzegovina_and_discovered_Roman_city_near_Pljevlja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Private adventurer arrived in Old Herzegovina and discovered Roman city near Pljevlja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_adventurer_arrived_in_Old_Herzegovina_and_discovered_Roman_city_near_Pljevlja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reporter_for_The_Manchester_Guardian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reporter_for_The_Manchester_Guardian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Reporter for <i>The Manchester Guardian</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reporter_for_The_Manchester_Guardian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keeper_of_the_Ashmolean_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keeper_of_the_Ashmolean_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keeper_of_the_Ashmolean_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeologist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeologist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Archaeologist</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Archaeologist-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Archaeologist subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Archaeologist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Excavations_at_Aylesford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excavations_at_Aylesford"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Excavations at Aylesford</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excavations_at_Aylesford-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_and_beginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_and_beginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>End and beginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_and_beginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waiting_for_the_future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waiting_for_the_future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Waiting for the future</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waiting_for_the_future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_violence_in_Crete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_violence_in_Crete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Religious violence in Crete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_violence_in_Crete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Excavations_of_Knossos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excavations_of_Knossos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Excavations of Knossos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excavations_of_Knossos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senior_trustee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_trustee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Senior trustee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_trustee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_creative_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_creative_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Major creative works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_creative_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major creative works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_creative_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scripta_Minoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scripta_Minoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Scripta Minoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scripta_Minoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_legacies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_legacies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other legacies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_legacies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_Evans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_Evans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>By Evans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Evans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-About_Evans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#About_Evans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>About Evans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-About_Evans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Evans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="آرثر إيفانز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرثر إيفانز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Evans" title="Artur Evans – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Evans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="آرتور ایوانز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور ایوانز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Артур Джон Эванс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артур Джон Эванс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7" title="Артур Джон Эванз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артур Джон Эванз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Артър Еванс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Еванс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%88%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Άρθουρ Έβανς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθουρ Έβανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="آرتور ایوانز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور ایوانز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_John_Evans" title="Arthur John Evans – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur John Evans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_John_Evans" title="Arthur John Evans – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur John Evans" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EC%97%90%EB%B2%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아서 에번스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 에번스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Արթուր Էվանս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Էվանս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="ארתור אוונס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור אוונס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ართურ ევანზი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართურ ევანზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_Evans" title="Arthurus Evans – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus Evans" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="آرثر ايفانز (باحث انثروبولوجيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرثر ايفانز (باحث انثروبولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_John_Evans" title="Arthur John Evans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur John Evans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="アーサー・エヴァンズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・エヴァンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سر آرتور جان ایوان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سر آرتور جان ایوان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Эванс, Артур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эванс, Артур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Артур Еванс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Еванс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="อาร์เธอร์ อีแวนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์เธอร์ อีแวนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur Evans" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Артур Еванс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур Еванс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="آرتھر ایوینز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرتھر ایوینز" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British archaeologist and scholar (1851–1941)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arthur Evans (disambiguation)">Arthur Evans (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sir Arthur Evans</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering">FREng</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg/250px-Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg/375px-Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg/500px-Sir_Arthur_John_Evans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1290" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Arthur John Evans</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1851-07-08</span>)</span>8 July 1851<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Nash_Mills" title="Nash Mills">Nash Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 July 1941<span style="display:none">(1941-07-11)</span> (aged 90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Youlbury_House" title="Youlbury House">Youlbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boars_Hill" title="Boars Hill">Boars Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasenose College">Brasenose College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Excavations at <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a>; developing the concept of <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan civilisation">Minoan civilisation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, museum management, journalism, statesmanship, philanthropy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Arthur John Evans</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering">FREng</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British <a href="/wiki/Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a> and pioneer in the study of <a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Aegean civilization</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. </p><p>The first excavations at the <a href="/wiki/Minoan_palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan palace">Minoan palace</a> of <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Greece" title="List of islands of Greece">Greek island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> began in 1877. They were led by Cretan Greek <a href="/wiki/Minos_Kalokairinos" title="Minos Kalokairinos">Minos Kalokairinos</a>, a native of <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion</a>. Three weeks later Turkish authorities forced him to stop (at the time, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Crete" title="Ottoman Crete">Crete was under Ottoman occupation</a>). Almost three decades later, Evans heard of Kalokairinos' discovery. With private funding, he bought the surrounding rural area including the palace land. Sir Arthur Evan began his own excavations in 1900. </p><p>Based on the structures and artefacts found there and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Eastern Mediterranean">eastern Mediterranean</a>, Evans found that he needed to distinguish the <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan civilisation">Minoan civilisation</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evans was also the first to define the Cretan scripts <a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a>, as well as an earlier pictographic writing. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographical_background">Biographical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biographical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg/220px-Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg/330px-Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg/440px-Nash_mills_during_demolition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Nash_Mill" title="Nash Mill">Nash paper mill</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arthur Evans<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born in <a href="/wiki/Nash_Mills" title="Nash Mills">Nash Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, England, the first child of <a href="/wiki/John_Evans_(archaeologist)" title="John Evans (archaeologist)">John Evans</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1823–1908) and Harriet Ann Dickinson (born 1824), the daughter of John's employer and maternal uncle, <a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson_(1782%E2%80%931869)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dickinson (1782–1869)">John Dickinson (1782–1869)</a>, the inventor and founder of Messrs John Dickinson, a paper mill. John Evans came from a family of men who were both educated and intellectually active but undistinguished by either wealth or aristocratic connection. His father, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Benoni_Evans" title="Arthur Benoni Evans">Arthur Benoni Evans</a>, Arthur Evan's grandfather, had been headmaster of <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Grammar_School" title="Dixie Grammar School">Dixie Grammar School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Market_Bosworth" title="Market Bosworth">Market Bosworth</a>, Leicestershire. John knew <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and could quote the <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">classical authors</a>. </p><p>In 1840, instead of going to college, John started work in the mill owned by his maternal uncle, John Dickinson. He married his first cousin, Harriet, in 1850, which entitled him, in 1851, to a junior partnership in the family business.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Profits from the mill would help fund Arthur Evans's excavations, restorations at Knossos, and resulting publications. For the time being they were an unpretentious and affectionate family. They moved into a brick <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terraced house</a> built for the purpose near the mill, which came to be called the "red house" because it lacked the sooty patina of the other houses.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harriet called her husband "Jack." Grandmother Evans called Arthur Evans "darling Trot," asserting in a note that, compared to his father, he was "a bit of a dunce."<sup id="cite_ref-mac22_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac22-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1856, with Harriet's declining health and Jack's growing reputation and prosperity, they moved into Harriet's childhood home, a mansion with a garden, where the children ran free. </p><p>John Evans maintained his status as an officer in the company, which eventually became <a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson_Stationery" title="John Dickinson Stationery">John Dickinson Stationery</a>, but also became distinguished for his pursuits in <a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">numismatics</a>, geology, and archaeology. His interest in geology came from an assignment by the company to study the diminishing water resources in the area with a view toward protecting the company from lawsuits. The mill consumed large amounts of water, which was also needed for the canals. He became an expert and a legal consultant.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John became a distinguished <a href="/wiki/Antiquary" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquary">antiquary</a>, publishing numerous books and articles. In 1859, he conducted a geological survey of the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(river)" title="Somme (river)">Somme Valley</a> with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a>. His connections and invaluable advice were indispensable to Arthur Evans's career throughout the remainder of his long life. </p><p>Arthur Evans's mother, Harriet, died after childbirth in 1858 when he was seven. He had two brothers, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Evans_(collector)" title="Lewis Evans (collector)">Lewis</a> (1853) and Philip Norman (1854), and two sisters, Harriet (1857) and Alice (1858). He would remain on excellent terms with all of them all of his life. He was raised by a stepmother, Fanny (Frances), née Phelps, with whom he also got along very well. She had no children of her own and also predeceased her husband. John's third wife was a classical scholar, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Millington_Lathbury" title="Maria Millington Lathbury">Maria Millington Lathbury</a>. When he was 70, they had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Evans_(art_historian)" title="Joan Evans (art historian)">Joan</a>, who became an <a href="/wiki/Art_historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Art historian">art historian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Evans died in 1908 at 85, when Arthur Evans was 57. His close support and assistance was indispensable in excavating and conceptualising Minoan civilisation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harrow">Harrow</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Harrow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Old_Schools,_Harrow_on_the_Hill,_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Old_Schools%2C_Harrow_on_the_Hill%2C_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg/220px-The_Old_Schools%2C_Harrow_on_the_Hill%2C_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Old_Schools%2C_Harrow_on_the_Hill%2C_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg/330px-The_Old_Schools%2C_Harrow_on_the_Hill%2C_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Old_Schools%2C_Harrow_on_the_Hill%2C_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg/440px-The_Old_Schools%2C_Harrow_on_the_Hill%2C_Middlesex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_364722.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Harrow School</figcaption></figure> <p>After a <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_school_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Preparatory school (UK)">preparatory school</a>, he entered <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a> in 1865 at the age of 14. He was co-editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harrovian" title="The Harrovian">The Harrovian</a></i> in his final year, 1869/70.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Harrow he was friends with <a href="/wiki/Francis_Maitland_Balfour" title="Francis Maitland Balfour">Francis Maitland Balfour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They competed for the Natural History Prize; the outcome was a draw. They were both highly athletic, including riding and swimming, and also mountain climbing, during which activity Balfour was killed later in life. Evans was near-sighted, but refused to wear glasses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His close-up vision was better than normal, enabling him to see detail missed by others. Farther away his field of vision was blurry and he compensated by carrying a cane, which he called Prodger, to explore the environment. His wit was very sharp, too sharp for the administration, which stopped a periodical he had started, <i>The Pen-Viper</i>, after the first issue.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oxford">Oxford</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Oxford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg/220px-Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg/330px-Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg/440px-Brasenose_College_from_the_High_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Brasenose College</figcaption></figure> <p>Arthur matriculated on 9 June 1870<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attended <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College, Oxford</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Housemaster" title="Housemaster">housemaster</a> at Harrow, F. Rendall, had eased the way to his acceptance with the recommendation that he was "a boy of powerful original mind." At Brasenose College, he read Modern History, a new curriculum, which was nearly a disaster, as his main interests were in archaeology and classical studies. </p><p>His summertime activities with his brothers and friends were perhaps more important to his subsequent career. Having been given an ample allowance by his father, he went looking for adventure on the continent, seeking out circumstances that might be considered dangerous by some. In June 1871, he and Lewis visited <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt" title="Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a>, where his father had excavated in 1866, adding some of the artefacts to his collection. Arthur Evans had made himself familiar with these. Subsequently, they went on to Paris and then to <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> had just concluded the month before. Arthur Evans had been told at the French border to remove the dark cape he was wearing so that he would not be shot for a spy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amiens was occupied by the Prussian army. Arthur found them prosaic and preoccupied with souvenir-hunting. He and Lewis hunted for stone-age artefacts in the gravel quarries, Arthur Evans remarking that he was glad the Prussians were not interested in flint artefacts.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1872, he and Norman adventured into Ottoman territory in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathians">Carpathians</a>, already in a state of political tension. They crossed borders illegally at high altitudes, "revolvers at the ready." This was Arthur Evans's first encounter with Turkish people and customs. He bought a set of clothes of a wealthy Turkish man, complete with red fez, baggy trousers, and an embroidered short-sleeved tunic. His detailed, enthusiastic account was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Fraser%27s_Magazine" title="Fraser's Magazine">Fraser's Magazine</a></i> in May 1873. </p><p>In 1873, he and Balfour tramped over <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi_(area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sápmi (area)">Lapland</a>, Finland, and Sweden. Everywhere he went he took copious anthropological notes and made numerous drawings of the people, places and artefacts.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Christmas holidays of 1873, Evans catalogued a coin collection being bequeathed to Harrow by <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_Wilkinson" title="John Gardner Wilkinson">John Gardner Wilkinson</a>, the father of British <a href="/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, who was too ill to work on it himself. The headmaster had suggested "my old pupil, Arthur John Evans – a remarkably able young man."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Arthur John Evans graduated from Oxford at the age of 24 in 1874, but his career had come near to foundering during the final examinations on modern history. Despite his extensive knowledge of ancient history, classics, archaeology, and what would be termed today cultural anthropology, he apparently had not even read enough in his nominal subject to pass the required examination. He could answer no questions on topics later than the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had convinced one of his examiners, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Augustus_Freeman" title="Edward Augustus Freeman">Edward Augustus Freeman</a>, of his talent. They were both published authors, they were both Gladstone liberals, and they were both interested in the <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_uprising_(1875%E2%80%931877)" title="Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)">Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)</a> and on the side of <a href="/wiki/Old_Herzegovina" title="Old Herzegovina">Old Herzegovina</a> insurgents. Freeman convinced Evans's tutors, George Kitchen and <a href="/wiki/John_Richard_Green" title="John Richard Green">John Richard Green</a>, and they convinced the Regius professor, <a href="/wiki/William_Stubbs" title="William Stubbs">William Stubbs</a>, that, in view of his special other knowledge and interests, and his father's "high standing in learned society", Evans should not only be passed, but receive a first-class degree. It was the topic of much jesting; Green wrote to Freeman on 11 November 1875:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"I am very sorry to have missed you, dear Freeman ... Little Evans – son of John Evans the great – has just come back from the Herzegovina which he reached by way of Lapland, having started from the Schools in excitement at the 'first' I wrung for him out of the obdurate Stubbs ..."</p></blockquote> <p>In the spring of 1875 he applied for the Archaeological Travelling Studentship offered by Oxford, but, as he says in a letter to Freeman later in life,<sup id="cite_ref-cot92_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cot92-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was turned down thanks to the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Jowett" title="Benjamin Jowett">Benjamin Jowett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_Newton" title="Charles Thomas Newton">Charles Thomas Newton</a>, two Oxford dons having a low opinion of his work there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Göttingen"><span id="G.C3.B6ttingen"></span>Göttingen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Göttingen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April–July of 1875 he attended a summer term at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> at the suggestion of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu_Butler" title="Henry Montagu Butler">Henry Montagu Butler</a>, then headmaster at Harrow. Evans was to study with <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Pauli" title="Reinhold Pauli">Reinhold Pauli</a>, who had spent some years in Britain, and was a friend of Green. The study would be preparatory to doing research in modern history at Göttingen. The arrangement may have been meant as a remedial plan. On the way to Göttingen, Evans was sidetracked, unpropitiously for the modern history plan, by some illegal excavations at Trier. He had noticed that the tombs were being plundered surreptitiously. For the sake of preserving some artefacts, he hired a crew, performed such hasty excavations as he could, crated the material and sent it home to John.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Göttingen was not to Evans's liking. His quarters were stuffy, and the topics were of little interest to him, as he had already demonstrated. His letters speak mainly of the discrepancy between the poor peasants of the countryside and the institution of the wealthy in the town. His thinking was of a revolutionary bent. Deciding not to stay, he left there to meet Lewis for another trip to <a href="/wiki/Old_Herzegovina" title="Old Herzegovina">Old Herzegovina</a>. That decision marked the end of his formal education. Herzegovina was then in a <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_uprising_(1875%E2%80%931877)" title="Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)">state of insurrection</a>. The Ottomans were using <a href="/wiki/Bashi-bazouk" title="Bashi-bazouk">bashi-bazouks</a> to try to quell it. Despite subsequent events, there is no evidence that the young Evans might have had ulterior motives at this time, despite the fact that Butler had helped to educate half the government of the United Kingdom. He was simply an adventurous young man bored with poring through books in a career into which he had been pushed against his real interests. The real adventure, in his mind, was the revolution in the Balkans.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agent_in_the_Balkans">Agent in the Balkans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agent in the Balkans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private_adventurer_arrived_in_Old_Herzegovina_and_discovered_Roman_city_near_Pljevlja">Private adventurer arrived in Old Herzegovina and discovered Roman city near Pljevlja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Private adventurer arrived in Old Herzegovina and discovered Roman city near Pljevlja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After resolving to leave Göttingen, Evans and Lewis planned to spy against the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Montenegro" title="Principality of Montenegro">Principality of Montenegro</a> in the rebellious mountain village of <a href="/wiki/Bobovo,_Pljevlja" title="Bobovo, Pljevlja">Bobovo, Pljevlja</a> at the time of their journey the strongest point of resistance in triple mountain ranges of <a href="/wiki/Ljubi%C5%A1nja" title="Ljubišnja">Ljubišnja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tara_River_Canyon" title="Tara River Canyon">Tara gorges</a>. During the struggle in Bobovo on 15 August 1875 during the <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_uprising_(1875%E2%80%931877)" title="Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)">Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)</a> they were expelled from Province of <a href="/wiki/Pljevlja" title="Pljevlja">Pljevlja</a> by the Ottoman authorities and went to board a ship in the city of <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> via Pljevlja, a city with a large settlement from the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_museum_Pljevlja" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage museum Pljevlja">Roman</a> period, which Evans named as the Municipium S.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>They knew that the region, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, was under <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> and that the Christians were in a state of insurrection against the Muslim <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">beys</a> placed over them. Some Ottoman troops were in the country in support of the beys, but mainly the beys were using irregular forces, the <a href="/wiki/Bashi-bazouks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashi-bazouks">bashi-bazouks</a>, loosely attached to the Ottoman military. Their notorious cruelty, which they practised against the natives, helped to turn the British Empire under <a href="/wiki/W._E._Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. Gladstone">W. E. Gladstone</a> against the Ottoman Empire, as well as to attract Russian intervention at <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbian</a> request. At the time of Evans' and Lewis' initial adventure, the Ottomans were still trying to lessen the threat of intervention by placating their neighbours. Evans sought and obtained permission to travel in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a> from its Turkish military governor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The two brothers experienced little difficulty with either the Serbs or the Ottomans but they did provoke the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> and spent a night in "a wretched cell". After deciding to lodge in a good hotel in <a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Slavonski Brod</a> on the border, having judged it safer than <a href="/wiki/Bosanski_Brod" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosanski Brod">Bosanski Brod</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River, they were observed by an officer who saw their sketches and concluded they might be Russian spies. Politely invited by two other officers to join the police chief and produce passports, Evans replied, "Tell him that we are Englishmen and are not accustomed to being treated in this way". The officers insisted and, interrupting the chief at dinner, Evans suggested he should have come to the hotel in person to request the passports. The chief, in a somewhat less than civil manner, won the argument about whether he had the right to check the passports of Englishmen by inviting them to spend the night in a cell.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the way to the holding cell the two young men were followed by a large crowd, whom Evans lost no opportunity to harangue, even though they understood only German. He threatened the authorities in the name of the British fleet, which, he asserted, would sail up the Sava river. He demanded the mayor, offered the jailer a bribe for food and water, but went into the cell unfed and without water. Meanwhile, the incident came to attention of Dr Makanetz, leader of the National Party of the Croatian Assembly, who happened to be in Brod. The next day he complained to the mayor. Evans and his brother were released with profuse apologies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They crossed the Sava into Bosnia, which Evans found so different that he regarded the Sava as the border between Europe and Asia. After a number of interviews with Turkish officials who attempted to dissuade them from travel on foot, the passport from the pasha prevailed. They were given an escort – one man, enough to establish authority – as far as <a href="/wiki/Derventa" title="Derventa">Derventa</a>. From there they travelled directly south to <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> and from there to <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> (Ragusa) on the coast, in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>. In Sarajevo they learned that the region through which they had just passed was now "plunged in civil war".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reporter_for_The_Manchester_Guardian">Reporter for <i>The Manchester Guardian</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reporter for The Manchester Guardian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Home again, Evans wrote of his experiences, working from his extensive notes and drawings, publishing <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73712">Through Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></i>, which came out in two editions, 1876 and 1877. He became overnight an expert in Balkan affairs. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manchester_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Manchester Guardian">The Manchester Guardian</a></i> hired him as a correspondent, sending him back to the Balkans in 1877. He reported on the suppression of the Christian insurrectionists by the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire, and yet was treated by that empire as though he were an ambassador, despite his anti-Turkish sentiments. His older interests in antiquities continued. He collected portable artefacts, especially seal stones, at every opportunity, between sending back article after article to <i>The Guardian</i>. He also visited the Freemans in Sarajevo whenever he could. A relationship with Freeman's eldest daughter, Margaret, had begun to blossom. In 1878 the Russians compelled a settlement of the conflict on appeal by the Serbs. The Ottomans ceded Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a protectorate. </p><p>In 1878, Evans proposed to Margaret Freeman, three years his senior, an educated and literate woman, and until now secretary for her father. The offer was accepted, to everyone's great satisfaction. Freeman spoke affectionately of his future son-in-law. The couple were married near the Freeman home in <a href="/wiki/Wookey" title="Wookey">Wookey</a>, Somerset, at the parish church. They took up residence in a Venetian villa Evans had purchased in Ragusa, Casa San Lazzaro, on the bluffs overlooking the Adriatic. One of their first tasks was to create a garden there. They lived happily, Evans pursuing his journalistic career, until 1882. </p><p>Evans's continued stance in favour of native government led to a condition of unacceptability to the local regime within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He did not see <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> as an improvement over Ottoman. He wrote: "The people are treated not as a liberated but as a conquered and inferior race...."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Evans's sentiments were followed by acts of personal charity: they took in an orphan, invited a blind woman to dinner every night. Finally Evans wrote some public letters in favour of an insurrection. Evans was arrested in 1882, to be put on trial as a British <i><a href="/wiki/Agent_provocateur" title="Agent provocateur">agent provocateur</a></i> stirring up further insurrection. His journalistic sources were not acceptable friendships to the authorities. He spent six weeks in prison awaiting trial, but at the trial nothing definitive could be proved. His wife was interrogated. She found most offensive the reading of her love letters before her eyes by a hostile police agent. Evans was expelled from the country. Gladstone had been apprised of the situation immediately, but, as far as the public knew, did nothing. The government in Vienna similarly disavowed any knowledge of or connection to the actions of the local authorities. The Evans returned home to rent a house in Oxford, abandoning their villa, which became a hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Evans's reputation among the Slavs assumed unassailable proportions. He was invited later to play a role in the formation of the pre-Yugoslav state. In 1941 the government of Yugoslavia sent representatives to his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Gascoyne-Cecil's</a> first tenure as Prime Minister from 1885 to 1886, the English public held negative views of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> and instead supported the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a>. A <i>Times</i> correspondent said Serbia was the biggest threat to peace in the Balkans. This view was refuted by Evans, who stated that <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Serbs" title="Kosovo Serbs">Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija</a> were facing terror from the hand of local <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Albanian population</a>, with murders being a daily occurrence.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keeper_of_the_Ashmolean_Museum">Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:291px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg/188px-Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg/282px-Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg/376px-Margaret_and_Arthur_Evans_22_June_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Margaret and Arthur Evans in 1888</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:288px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashmolean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ashmolean.jpg/188px-Ashmolean.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ashmolean.jpg/282px-Ashmolean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ashmolean.jpg/376px-Ashmolean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Ashmolean Museum</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Evans and his wife moved back to Oxford, renting a house there in January 1883. This period of unemployment was the only one of his life; he employed himself finishing up his Balkan studies. He completed his articles on Roman roads and cities there. It was suggested that he apply to a new professorship of Classical Archaeology at Oxford. When he found out that Jowett and Newton were among the electors, he decided not to apply. He wrote to Freeman that to confine archaeology to classics was an absurdity.<sup id="cite_ref-cot92_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cot92-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead he and Margaret travelled to Greece, seeking out <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a> at Athens. Margaret and Sophia had a visit for several hours, during which Evans examined the <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a> antiquities at hand with Heinrich.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, an adjunct of <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>, was in a chaotic state of transition. It had been a natural history museum, but the collections had been transferred to other museums. The lower floor housed some art and archaeology, but the upper floor was being used for university functions. <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Parker_(writer)" title="John Henry Parker (writer)">John Henry Parker</a>, appointed the first keeper in 1870, had the task of trying to manage it. His efforts to negotiate with the art collector <a href="/wiki/C._Drury_E._Fortnum" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Drury E. Fortnum">Charles Drury Edward Fortnum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over housing his extensive collection, were being undercut by university administrators. In January 1884, Parker died. The museum was in the hands of its assistant keepers, one of whom, Edward Evans (no relation), was to be Arthur Evans' executive during Evans' extended absences.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The strategy for the museum now was to convert it to an art and archaeology museum, expanding the remaining collections. In November 1883, Fortnum wrote to Evans asking for his assistance in locating some letters in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> that would help to validate a noted ring in his collection; he did so on the advice of John Evans of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries</a>. Unable to find the letters, Arthur Evans suggested Fortnum visit Oxford. Fortnum in fact was becoming dissatisfied with rivals for his collection, the <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="South Kensington Museum">South Kensington Museum</a>, because of their "lack of a properly informed and competent person as keeper." Evans had the right qualifications and took the position of keeper at the Ashmolean when it was offered.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1884, therefore, Evans, at the age of 34, was appointed Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum. He held a grand inauguration at which he outlined his planned changes, publishing it as <i>The Ashmolean as a Home of Archaeology in Oxford</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Already the great frontage building had been erected. Evans took it in the direction of being an archaeology museum. He insisted the artefacts be transferred back to the museum, negotiated for and succeeded in acquiring Fortnum's collections, later gave his father's collections to the museum, and finally, bequeathed his own Minoan collections, not without the intended effect. Today it has the finest Minoan assemblages outside Crete. Evans gave the <a href="/wiki/Ilchester_Lectures" title="Ilchester Lectures">Ilchester Lectures</a> for 1884 on the Slavonic conquest of Illyricum, which remained unpublished.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeologist">Archaeologist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Archaeologist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excavations_at_Aylesford">Excavations at Aylesford</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Excavations at Aylesford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cemetery of the <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">British Iron Age</a> discovered in 1886 at <a href="/wiki/Aylesford" title="Aylesford">Aylesford</a> in Kent was excavated under the leadership of Evans, and published in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the later excavation by others at <a href="/wiki/Swarling" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarling">Swarling</a> not far away (discovery to publication was 1921–1925) this is the <a href="/wiki/Type_site" title="Type site">type site</a> for <a href="/wiki/Aylesford-Swarling_pottery" title="Aylesford-Swarling pottery">Aylesford-Swarling pottery</a> or the Aylesford-Swarling culture, which included the first wheel-made pottery in Britain. Evans's conclusion that the site belonged to a culture closely related to the continental <a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgae</a>, remains the modern view, though the dating has been refined to the period after about 75 BC. His analysis of the site was still regarded as "an outstanding contribution to Iron Age studies" with "a masterly consideration of the metalwork" by Sir <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cunliffe" title="Barry Cunliffe">Barry Cunliffe</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_and_beginning">End and beginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: End and beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1893, Evans's way of life as a married, middling archaeologist, puttering around the Ashmolean, and travelling extensively and perpetually on holiday with his beloved Margaret, came to an abrupt end, leaving emotional devastation in its wake and changing the course of his life. Freeman died in March 1892. Always of precarious health, he had heard that Spain had a salubrious climate. Travelling there to test the hypothesis and perhaps improve his physical condition, he contracted smallpox and was gone in a few days. His oldest daughter did not survive him long. Always of precarious health herself – she is said to have had tuberculosis – she was too weak to prepare her father's papers for publication, so she delegated the task to a family friend, Reverend William Stephens. </p><p>In October of that year Evans took her to visit <a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Boar's Hill">Boar's Hill</a>, near Oxford. He wanted to buy 60 acres to build a home for Margaret on the hill. She approved the location, so he convinced his father to put up the money. Then he had the tops of the pines cut, eight feet from the ground, on which he had built a platform and a log cabin to serve as a temporary quarters while the mansion was being built. His intent was to keep her from the cold, damp ground.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apparently she never lived there. They were away again for the winter, Margaret to winter with her sister in <a href="/wiki/Bordighera" title="Bordighera">Bordighera</a>, Evans to Sicily to complete the last volume of the history he and Freeman had begun together. </p><p>In February, Evans met <a href="/wiki/John_Myres" title="John Myres">John Myres</a>, a student at the <a href="/wiki/British_School_at_Athens" title="British School at Athens">British School, in Athens</a>. The two shopped the flea markets looking for antiquities. Evans purchased some <a href="/wiki/Minoan_seals" title="Minoan seals">seal stones</a> inscribed with a mysterious writing, said to have come from Crete. Then he met Margaret in Bordighera. The two started back to Athens, but en route, in <a href="/wiki/Alassio" title="Alassio">Alassio</a>, Italy she was overtaken by a severe attack. On 11 March 1893, after experiencing painful spasms for two hours,<sup id="cite_ref-cot97_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cot97-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she died with Evans holding her hand, of an unknown disease, perhaps tuberculosis, although the symptoms fit a heart attack also. He was 42; she, 45. </p><p>Margaret was buried in the English cemetery at Alassio. Her epitaph says,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in part, "Her bright, energetic spirit, undaunted by suffering to the last, and ever working for the welfare of those around her, made a short life long." Evans placed on the grave a wreath he wove himself of <a href="/wiki/Leucanthemum_vulgare" title="Leucanthemum vulgare">ox-eye daisies (also known as marguerites)</a> and wild <a href="/wiki/Broom_(shrub)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broom (shrub)">broom</a>, expressive of their innermost feelings, commemorating the event with a private poem, <i>To Margaret my beloved wife</i>, not published until after his death decades later: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <dl><dd>"Of Margarites and mountain heath</dd> <dd>And scented broom so white –</dd> <dd>Such as herself she plucked, – a wreath</dd> <dd>I wreathe for her tonight.</dd> <dd>...</dd> <dd>For she was open as the air</dd> <dd>Pure as the blue of heaven</dd> <dd>And truer love – or pearl so rare</dd> <dd>To man was never given."</dd></dl> </blockquote> <p>To his father he wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-cot97_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cot97-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I do not think anyone can ever know what Margaret has been to me." He never married again. For the rest of his life he wrote on black-bordered stationery.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went ahead with the mansion he had planned to build for Margaret on <a href="/wiki/Boars_Hill" title="Boars Hill">Boars Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>), against the advice of his father, who regarded it as wasteful and useless. He called it <a href="/wiki/Youlbury_House" title="Youlbury House">Youlbury</a>, after the name of the locality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waiting_for_the_future">Waiting for the future</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Waiting for the future"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KnossosSemune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KnossosSemune.jpg/220px-KnossosSemune.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KnossosSemune.jpg/330px-KnossosSemune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KnossosSemune.jpg/440px-KnossosSemune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>A portion of Evans's reconstruction of the Minoan palace at Knossos. This is Bastion A at the North Entrance, noted for the Bull Fresco above it.</figcaption></figure> <p>After Margaret's death Evans wandered aimlessly around <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> ostensibly looking at <a href="/wiki/Terramare_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Terramare Culture">Terramare Culture</a> sites and for Neolithic remains in Ligurian caves. Then he revisited the locations of his youthful explorations in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>. Finally he returned to live a hermit-like existence in the cabin he had built for her. The Ashmolean no longer interested him. He complained to Fortnum in a late, childish display of sibling rivalry, that his father had had another child, his half-sister <a href="/wiki/Joan_Evans_(art_historian)" title="Joan Evans (art historian)">Joan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a year of grief the mounting tension in Crete began to attract his interest. <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> was now known to be a major site, thanks to Evans's old friend and fellow journalist in Bosnia, <a href="/wiki/William_James_Stillman" title="William James Stillman">William James Stillman</a>. Another old friend, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Halbherr" title="Federico Halbherr">Federico Halbherr</a>, the Italian archaeologist and future excavator of <a href="/wiki/Phaistos" title="Phaistos">Phaistos</a>, was keeping him posted on developments at Knossos by mail. </p><p>Archaeologists from Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States were in attendance at the site watching the progress, so to speak, of the "<a href="/wiki/Sick_man_of_Europe" title="Sick man of Europe">sick man of Europe</a>", a metaphor of the dying Ottoman Empire. The various <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">pashas</a>, eager not to offend the native Cretan parliament, were encouraging foreigners to apply for a <a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">firman</a> to excavate, and then not granting any. The Cretans were afraid of the Ottomans' removing any artefacts to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. The Ottoman method of stalling was to require any would-be excavators to buy the site from its native owners first. The owners in turn were coached to charge so much money that none would think it worthwhile to apply in such uncertain circumstances. Even the wealthy Schliemann had given up on the price in 1890 and had gone home to die in that year.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1894, Evans became intrigued by the idea that the script engraved on the <a href="/wiki/Minoan_seals" title="Minoan seals">seal stones</a> he had purchased before Margaret's death might be Cretan, and steamed off to Heraklion to join the circle of watchers. During his year of tending to the details of Youlbury, administering the Ashmolean, and writing some minor papers, he had also discovered the script on some other jewellery that came to the museum from Myres in Crete. He announced that he had concluded to a Mycenaean hieroglyphic script of about 60 characters. Shortly he wrote to his friend and patron at the Ashmolean, Charles Fortnum, that he was "very restless" and must go to Crete.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arriving in Heraklion he did not join his friends immediately, but took the opportunity to examine the excavations at Knossos. Seeing the sign of the double axe almost immediately he knew that he was at the home of the script. He used the Cretan Exploration Fund, devised on the model of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Palestine Exploration Fund</a>, to acquire the site. The owners would not sell to individuals, who could not afford it, but they would sell to a fund. Apparently Evans did not bother to explain that he was the only contributor. He bought 1/4 of the site with first option to buy the rest later. The firman was still in deficit. Politics in Crete were taking a violent turn however. Anything might happen. Evans returned to London to wind up his affairs there and make sure the Ashmolean had suitable direction in the event of his further absence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_violence_in_Crete">Religious violence in Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Religious violence in Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arthur_Evans" title="Special:EditPage/Arthur Evans">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1898, he became one of the first reporters of the ethnic cleansing of <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cretans" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Cretans">Turkish Cretans</a><sup id="cite_ref-mccarthy_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mccarthy-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Greek forces.<sup id="cite_ref-cathy_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathy-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1898, the last of the Turkish troops withdrew from Crete. Their withdrawal did not however presage peace, and religious violence against the Muslim minority ensued. The British Army forbade travel for any reason with checkpoints set up to enforce this. Despite this Evans, Myres and Hogarth returned to Crete together, Evans in his capacity as a journalist for the <i>Manchester Guardian</i>. He took a combative stance in his journalism, criticising the Ottoman Empire for its 'corruption' and the British empire for 'collaborating with the Ottomans.' Many officials of that empire had been Greek. Now they were working with the British to build a Cretan government. Evans accused these officials of being part of "the Turco-British regime". He deplored religiously motivated violence, be it from Muslims or Christians. His critical journalism caused friction with the local administration, and he was forced to call on friends higher up in the government to avoid problems. </p><p> Evans travelled widely in his reporting. He saw that the Muslim population was now on the decline, some being massacred, and some abandoning the island. One of the episodes he reported on was a massacre at Eteà. The Muslim villagers had been attacked by Christians in the night. They sought refuge in a mosque. The next day they were promised clemency if they would disarm themselves. Handing over their weapons, they were lined up, having been told they were to be re-settled. Instead, they were shot, the only survivor being a small girl who had a cape thrown over her to conceal her. In his report to <i>The Manchester Guardian</i> in 1898, he described this ethnic cleansing of <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretan Muslim">Cretan Muslim</a> civilians by saying:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But the most deliberate act of extermination was that perpetrated at Eteà. In this small village, too, the Moslem inhabitants, including the women and children, had taken refuge in the mosque, which the men defended for a while. The building itself is a solid structure, but the door of the small walled enclosure ... was finally blown in, and the defenders laid down their arms, understanding, it would appear, that their lives were to be spared. Men, women and children, they were all led forth to the church of St. Sophia, which lies on a hill about half an hour above the village, and then and there dispatched—the men cut to pieces, the women and children shot. A young girl who had fainted, and was left for dead, alone lived to tell the tale.<sup id="cite_ref-cathy_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathy-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Prince George was keen to avoid such massacres, and establish a functioning government on the island. In 1899 a cross-confessional government was established as part of a republican Crete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excavations_of_Knossos">Excavations of Knossos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Excavations of Knossos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Knossos_(modern_history)" title="Knossos (modern history)">Knossos (modern history)</a></div> <p>Now that the restriction of the Ottoman firman was removed, there was a great rush on the part of all the other archaeologists to obtain first permission to dig from the new Cretan government. They soon found that Evans had a monopoly. Using the Cretan Exploration Fund, now being swollen by contributions from others, he paid off the debt for the land. Then he ordered stores from Britain. He hired two foremen, and they in turn hired 32 diggers. He started work on the flower-covered hill in March 1900. </p><p>Assisted by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Mackenzie" title="Duncan Mackenzie">Duncan Mackenzie</a>, who had already distinguished himself by his excavations on the island of <a href="/wiki/Melos" class="mw-redirect" title="Melos">Melos</a>, and Mr Fyfe, an architect from the <a href="/wiki/British_School_at_Athens" title="British School at Athens">British School at Athens</a>, Evans employed a large staff of local labourers as excavators, and began work in 1900. Within a few months they had uncovered a substantial portion of what he called the Palace of Minos. The term "<a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a>" may be misleading; Knossos was an intricate collection of over 1,000 interlocking rooms, some of which served as artisans' workrooms and food processing centres (e.g., wine presses). It served as a central storage point, and a religious and administrative centre. </p><p>On the basis of the ceramic evidence and <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">stratigraphy</a>, Evans concluded that there was another civilisation on Crete that had existed before those brought to light by the adventurer-archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiryns" title="Tiryns">Tiryns</a>. The small ruin of Knossos spanned 5 acres (2.0 ha) and the palace had a maze-like quality that reminded Evans of the labyrinth described in <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the myth, the labyrinth had been built by <a href="/wiki/King_Minos" class="mw-redirect" title="King Minos">King Minos</a> to hide the <a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">Minotaur</a>, a half-man half-bull creature that was the offspring of Minos's wife, Pasiphae, and a bull. Evans dubbed the civilisation once inhabiting this great palace the Minoan civilisation. </p><p>By 1903, most of the palace was excavated, bringing to light an advanced city containing artwork and many examples of writing. Painted on the walls of the palace were numerous scenes depicting bulls, leading Evans to conclude that the Minoans did indeed worship the bull. In 1905 he finished excavations. He then proceeded to have the room called the <a href="/wiki/Throne_Room,_Knossos" title="Throne Room, Knossos">throne room</a> (due to the throne-like stone chair fixed in the room) repainted by a father-son team of Swiss artists, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gilli%C3%A9ron" title="Émile Gilliéron">Émile Gilliéron</a> Junior and Senior. While Evans based the recreations on archaeological evidence, some of the best-known frescoes from the throne room were almost complete inventions of the Gilliérons, according to his critics.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senior_trustee">Senior trustee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Senior trustee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Evans_portrait_(frameless),_1907,_by_William_Richmond,_Ashmolean_Museum,_Oxford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arthur_Evans_portrait_%28frameless%29%2C_1907%2C_by_William_Richmond%2C_Ashmolean_Museum%2C_Oxford.jpg/220px-Arthur_Evans_portrait_%28frameless%29%2C_1907%2C_by_William_Richmond%2C_Ashmolean_Museum%2C_Oxford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arthur_Evans_portrait_%28frameless%29%2C_1907%2C_by_William_Richmond%2C_Ashmolean_Museum%2C_Oxford.jpg/330px-Arthur_Evans_portrait_%28frameless%29%2C_1907%2C_by_William_Richmond%2C_Ashmolean_Museum%2C_Oxford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arthur_Evans_portrait_%28frameless%29%2C_1907%2C_by_William_Richmond%2C_Ashmolean_Museum%2C_Oxford.jpg/440px-Arthur_Evans_portrait_%28frameless%29%2C_1907%2C_by_William_Richmond%2C_Ashmolean_Museum%2C_Oxford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="2627" /></a><figcaption>Portrait 1907, by <a href="/wiki/William_Blake_Richmond" title="William Blake Richmond">William Richmond</a></figcaption></figure> <p>All the excavations at Knossos were done on leave of absence from the museum. "While the Keeper's salary was not generous, the conditions of residence were very liberal ... the keeper could and should travel to secure new acquisitions".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in 1908 at the age of 57 he resigned his position to concentrate on writing up his Minoan work. In 1912 he refused the opportunity to become president of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries</a>, a position which his father had already held. But in 1914 at the age of 63, when he was too old to take part in the War, he took on the presidency of the Antiquaries which carried with it an ex officio appointment as a Trustee of the British Museum and he spent the War successfully fighting the War Office who wanted to commandeer the museum for the Air Board. He thus played a major role in the history of the British Museum as well as in the history of the Ashmolean Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_creative_works">Major creative works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Major creative works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scripta_Minoa">Scripta Minoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Scripta Minoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></div> <p>During excavations by Evans, he found 3,000 clay tablets, which he transcribed and organised, publishing them in <i>Scripta Minoa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As some of them are now missing, the transcriptions are the only source of the marks on the tablets. He perceived that the scripts were two different and mutually exclusive writing systems, which later he termed into Linear A and Linear B. The A script appeared to have preceded the B. Evans dated the Linear B Chariot Tablets, so called from their depictions of chariots, at Knossos to immediately prior to the catastrophic Minoan civilisation collapse of the 15th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Evans's theses in the 1901 <i>Scripta Minoa</i>, is that<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of the symbols for the <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">abjad</a>) are almost identical to the many centuries older, 19th century BC, <a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan hieroglyphs</a>. </p><p>The basic part of the discussion about <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a> in <i>Scripta Minoa, Vol. 1</i> takes place in the section <i>Cretan Philistines and the Phoenician Alphabet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern scholars now see it as a continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Canaanite_alphabet" title="Proto-Canaanite alphabet">Proto-Canaanite alphabet</a> from ca. 1400 BC, adapted to writing a <a href="/wiki/Canaanite_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaanite language">Canaanite</a> (Northwest Semitic) language. The Phoenician alphabet seamlessly continues the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, by convention called Phoenician from the mid-11th century, where it is first attested on inscribed bronze arrowheads.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evans had no better luck with Linear B, which turned out to be Greek. Despite decades of theories, Linear A has not been convincingly deciphered, nor even the language group identified. His classifications and careful transcriptions have been of great value to Mycenaean scholars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg/220px-Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg/330px-Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg/440px-Aie_Arthur_Evans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos</figcaption></figure> <p>Evans was a member and officer of many <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned societies</a>, including being elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected an International Member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 1913 and a foreign member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the <a href="/wiki/Lyell_Medal" title="Lyell Medal">Lyell Medal</a> in 1880 and the <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a> in 1936. In 1911, Evans was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> by <a href="/wiki/King_George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">King George V</a> for his services to archaeology<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is commemorated both at Knossos and at the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, which holds the largest collection of Minoan artefacts outside Greece. He received an honorary doctorate (<a href="/wiki/D.Litt." class="mw-redirect" title="D.Litt.">D.Litt.</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dublin" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a> in June 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_legacies">Other legacies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other legacies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1913, he paid £100 to double the amount paid with the studentship in memory of <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Wollaston_Franks" title="Augustus Wollaston Franks">Augustus Wollaston Franks</a>, established jointly by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries</a>, which was won that year by <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Wheeler" title="Mortimer Wheeler">Mortimer Wheeler</a>. </p><p>From 1894 until his death in 1941, Evans lived in his house, Youlbury, which has since been demolished. He had <a href="/wiki/Jarn_Mound" title="Jarn Mound">Jarn Mound</a> and its surrounding wild garden built during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Great Depression in the United Kingdom">Great Depression</a> to make work for local out-of-work labourers. The mound and wild garden, with species from around the world, is now held by the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Preservation_Trust" title="Oxford Preservation Trust">Oxford Preservation Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evans left part of his estate to the <a href="/wiki/The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">Boy Scouts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Youlbury_Scout_Activity_Centre" title="Youlbury Scout Activity Centre">Youlbury Camp</a> is still available for their use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Carter" title="Howard Carter">Howard Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woolley" title="Leonard Woolley">Leonard Woolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchal_religion" title="Matriarchal religion">Matriarchal religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_chronology" title="Minoan chronology">Minoan chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_pottery" title="Minoan pottery">Minoan pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_religion" title="Minoan religion">Minoan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_seals" title="Minoan seals">Minoan seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_snake_goddess_figurines" title="Minoan snake goddess figurines">Minoan snake goddess figurines</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-frs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMyres1941" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Myres" title="John Myres">Myres, J. L.</a> (1941). "Arthur John Evans. 1851–1941". <i><a href="/wiki/Obituary_Notices_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society">Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>3</b> (10): 940–968. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1941.0044">10.1098/rsbm.1941.0044</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162188868">162188868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Arthur+John+Evans.+1851%E2%80%931941&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=940-968&rft.date=1941&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1941.0044&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162188868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Myres&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160608094405/http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows">"List of Fellows"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows">the original</a> on 8 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Fellows&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raeng.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fpeople-council-committees%2Fthe-fellowship%2Flist-of-fellows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1921">Evans 1921</a>, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/tree/#view=ancestor&section=details&person=L78B-6MG">"Evans, Arthur John Family search listing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=Evans%2C+Arthur+John+Family+search+listing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Ftree%2F%23view%3Dancestor%26section%3Ddetails%26person%3DL78B-6MG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/tree/#view=ancestor&section=details&person=LCJG-1P5">"Evans, John Family search"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=Evans%2C+John+Family+search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Ftree%2F%23view%3Dancestor%26section%3Ddetails%26person%3DLCJG-1P5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.G.1908" class="citation journal cs1">A.G. (December 1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aRgLAAAAYAAJ&q=arthur+john+evans&pg=RA1-PR50">"Sir John Evans, K.C.B., 1823–1908"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society</i>. <b>LXXX</b>. Royal Society of London: l–lvi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Sir+John+Evans%2C+K.C.B.%2C+1823%E2%80%931908&rft.volume=LXXX&rft.pages=l-lvi&rft.date=1908-12&rft.au=A.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaRgLAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Darthur%2Bjohn%2Bevans%26pg%3DRA1-PR50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mac22-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mac22_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413075901/http://johnevans.ashmolean.org/evans/family3.html">"Sir John Evans's Family Life – Children"</a>. <i>Sir John Evans Centenary Project</i>. University of Oxford, Ashmolean Museum. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnevans.ashmolean.org/evans/family3.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sir+John+Evans+Centenary+Project&rft.atitle=Sir+John+Evans%27s+Family+Life+%E2%80%93+Children&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjohnevans.ashmolean.org%2Fevans%2Ffamily3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDauglish1901" class="citation book cs1">Dauglish, MG (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NwYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA244"><i>The Harrow School Register, 1801–1900</i></a> (Second ed.). London, New York, Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 343.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harrow+School+Register%2C+1801%E2%80%931900&rft.place=London%2C+New+York%2C+Bombay&rft.pages=343&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+%26+Co&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Dauglish&rft.aufirst=MG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNwYCAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinchin1898" class="citation book cs1">Minchin, James George Cotton (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldharrowdays01mincgoog"><i>Old Harrow days</i></a>. London: Methuen Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldharrowdays01mincgoog/page/n223">205</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-117-38991-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-117-38991-X"><bdi>1-117-38991-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Harrow+days&rft.place=London&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Methuen+Co&rft.date=1898&rft.isbn=1-117-38991-X&rft.aulast=Minchin&rft.aufirst=James+George+Cotton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foldharrowdays01mincgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCottrell1958">Cottrell 1958</a>, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Men and the Colleges 1880–92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCottrell1958">Cottrell 1958</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, pp. 40–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1993">Brown 1993</a>, pp. 11–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1992" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Jason (1992). <i>Sir Gardner Wilkinson and His Circle</i>. University of Texas Press. p. 343. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292776432" title="Special:BookSources/9780292776432"><bdi>9780292776432</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Gardner+Wilkinson+and+His+Circle&rft.pages=343&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780292776432&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cot92-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cot92_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cot92_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCottrell1958">Cottrell 1958</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1876">Evans 1876</a>, pp. 80–81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1876">Evans 1876</a>, pp. 82–84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1876">Evans 1876</a>, p. 235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGere2009">Gere 2009</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFyvr101" class="citation web cs1">yvr101. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525220936/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/30115046">"Excelsior Hotel, Dubrovnik"</a>. Panoramio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panoramio.com/photo/30115046">the original</a> on 25 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excelsior+Hotel%2C+Dubrovnik&rft.pub=Panoramio&rft.au=yvr101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.panoramio.com%2Fphoto%2F30115046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span> The villa sits on a bluff at the base of a ring of hills. Adjoining it a modern hotel towers over the scene.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1993">Brown 1993</a>, pp. 26–27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarković2006" class="citation book cs1">Marković, Slobodan G. (2006). <i>Grof Čedomilj Mijatović: Viktorijanac među Srbima</i>. Belgrade: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Dositej. pp. 130–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grof+%C4%8Cedomilj+Mijatovi%C4%87%3A+Viktorijanac+me%C4%91u+Srbima&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=130-131&rft.pub=Pravni+fakultet+Univerziteta+u+Beogradu%2C+Dositej&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Markovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodan+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCottrell1958">Cottrell 1958</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807003906/https://arthistorians.info/fortnumc">"Oxford Men and their Colleges 1890–92"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Historians</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthistorians.info/fortnumc">the original</a> on 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2018</span>. <q>Born Charles Edward Fortnum (Drury added later in Australia) DCL FSA (1820–99)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oxford+Men+and+their+Colleges+1890%E2%80%9392&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Historians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farthistorians.info%2Ffortnumc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The details of the complicated and extensive negotiations for the Fortnum collection, at which Evans excelled, may be found in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1999" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Ben (1999). "Hercules and the Hydra: C.D.E. Fortnum, Evans and the Ashmolean Museum". <i>Journal of the History of Collections</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 159–169. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjhc%2F11.2.159">10.1093/jhc/11.2.159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Collections&rft.atitle=Hercules+and+the+Hydra%3A+C.D.E.+Fortnum%2C+Evans+and+the+Ashmolean+Museum&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=159-169&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjhc%2F11.2.159&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1884">Evans 1884</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bejtullah D. Destani, ed., & Arthur Evans, <i>Ancient Illyria: An Archaeological Exploration</i> (2006), p. xvi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archaeologia 52, 1891</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunliffe, Barry W., <i>Iron Age Communities in Britain, Fourth Edition: An Account of England, Scotland and Wales from the Seventh Century BC, Until the Roman Conquest</i>, near Figure 1.4, 2012 (4th edition), Routledge, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v1Zkio7jluAC&dq=Britons+Iron+Age&pg=PT676">google preview, with no page numbers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cot97-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cot97_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cot97_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCottrell1958">Cottrell 1958</a>, p. 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, pp. 107–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, pp. 91–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mccarthy-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mccarthy_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1995" class="citation book cs1">McCarthy, Justin (1995). <i>Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims</i>. Darwin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780878500949" title="Special:BookSources/9780878500949"><bdi>9780878500949</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+and+Exile%3A+The+Ethnic+Cleansing+of+Ottoman+Muslims&rft.pub=Darwin+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780878500949&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Justin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cathy-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cathy_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cathy_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGere2010" class="citation book cs1">Gere, Cathy (2010). <i>Knossos and the Prophets of Modernism</i>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 71 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226289557" title="Special:BookSources/9780226289557"><bdi>9780226289557</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knossos+and+the+Prophets+of+Modernism&rft.pages=71+72&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780226289557&rft.aulast=Gere&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalomon1974" class="citation book cs1">Salomon, Marilyn J. (1974). <i>Great Cities of the World 3: Next Stop... Athens</i>. The Symphonette Press. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Cities+of+the+World+3%3A+Next+Stop...+Athens&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=The+Symphonette+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Salomon&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gere, Cathy <i>Knossos and the Prophets of Modernism</i> (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009), 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macgillivray Minotaur – Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etana.org/node/11201">"Scripta minoa: the written documents of minoan Crete with special reference to the archives of Knossos – ETANA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scripta+minoa%3A+the+written+documents+of+minoan+Crete+with+special+reference+to+the+archives+of+Knossos+%E2%80%93+ETANA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etana.org%2Fnode%2F11201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogan, C. Michael (2007) <i>Knossos</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1909" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, A.J. (1909). "Scripta Minoa – Volume 1". Oxford: 87,89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scripta+Minoa+%E2%80%93+Volume+1&rft.pages=87%2C89&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pages 77–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Markoe (2000), p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022181645/http://sirarthurevans.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/biography/">"Sir Arthur Evans"</a>. <i>The Sir Arthur Evans Archive</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sirarthurevans.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/biography/">the original</a> on 22 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sir+Arthur+Evans+Archive&rft.atitle=Sir+Arthur+Evans&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsirarthurevans.ashmus.ox.ac.uk%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Arthur+J.+Evans&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DArthur%2BJ.%2BEvans%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828082551/https://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00000186">"A.J. Evans (1851 - 1941)"</a>. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00000186">the original</a> on 28 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A.J.+Evans+%281851+-+1941%29&rft.pub=Royal+Netherlands+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwc.knaw.nl%2Fbiografie%2Fpmknaw%2F%3Fpagetype%3DauthorDetail%26aId%3DPE00000186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28512/page/5167">"Whitehall, July 8, 1911"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 11 July 1911. p. 5167<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=Whitehall%2C+July+8%2C+1911&rft.pages=5167&rft.date=1911-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F28512%2Fpage%2F5167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"University intelligence". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36493. London. 28 June 1901. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=University+intelligence&rft.issue=36493&rft.pages=p.-10&rft.date=1901-06-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordpreservation.org.uk/content/sir-arthur-evans-and-jarn-projects">"Sir Arthur Evans and the Jarn projects"</a>. <i>Oxford Preservation Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Preservation+Trust&rft.atitle=Sir+Arthur+Evans+and+the+Jarn+projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordpreservation.org.uk%2Fcontent%2Fsir-arthur-evans-and-jarn-projects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Evans">By Evans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: By Evans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1871" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, Arthur John (1871). "On a hoard of coins found at Oxford, with some remarks on the coinage of the first three Edwards". <i>Numismatic Chronicle</i>. New Series (11): 260–282.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Chronicle&rft.atitle=On+a+hoard+of+coins+found+at+Oxford%2C+with+some+remarks+on+the+coinage+of+the+first+three+Edwards&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=260-282&rft.date=1871&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1876" class="citation book cs1">—— (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/throughbosniaan02evangoog"><i>Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875; with an historical review of Bosnia and a glimpse at the Croats, Slavonians, and the ancient republic of Ragusa</i></a>. London: Longmans, Greens and Co. <q>arthur john evans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+Bosnia+and+the+Herzeg%C3%B3vina+on+foot+during+the+insurrection%2C+August+and+September+1875%3B+with+an+historical+review+of+Bosnia+and+a+glimpse+at+the+Croats%2C+Slavonians%2C+and+the+ancient+republic+of+Ragusa&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Greens+and+Co.&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthroughbosniaan02evangoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1877" class="citation book cs1">—— (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/throughbosniaher00evanrich#page/n13/mode/2up"><i>Through Bosnia and the Herzegdvina on foot, during the insurrection, August and September 1875, with an historical review of Bosnia, and a glimpse at the Croats, Slavonians, and the ancient republic of Ragusa</i></a> (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+Bosnia+and+the+Herzegdvina+on+foot%2C+during+the+insurrection%2C+August+and+September+1875%2C+with+an+historical+review+of+Bosnia%2C+and+a+glimpse+at+the+Croats%2C+Slavonians%2C+and+the+ancient+republic+of+Ragusa&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fthroughbosniaher00evanrich%23page%2Fn13%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1878" class="citation book cs1">—— (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/illyrianletters00evangoog#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Illyrian letters: a revised selection of correspondence from the llllyrian provinces of Bosnia, Herzegdvina, Montenegro, Albania, Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia during the troubled year 1877</i></a>. London: Longmans, Green and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illyrian+letters%3A+a+revised+selection+of+correspondence+from+the+llllyrian+provinces+of+Bosnia%2C+Herzegdvina%2C+Montenegro%2C+Albania%2C+Dalmatia%2C+Croatia+and+Slavonia+during+the+troubled+year+1877&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fillyrianletters00evangoog%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1883" class="citation book cs1">—— (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/antiquarianresea00evan#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Antiquarian researches in Illyricum. (Parts I and II). From The Archaeologia Vol. XLVIII</i></a>. Westminster: Nichols and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antiquarian+researches+in+Illyricum.+%28Parts+I+and+II%29.+From+The+Archaeologia+Vol.+XLVIII&rft.place=Westminster&rft.pub=Nichols+and+Sons&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fantiquarianresea00evan%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1884" class="citation book cs1">—— (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5YEHAAAAQAAJ"><i>The Ashmolean museum as a home of archæology in Oxford: an inaugural lecture given in the Ashmolean Museum, November 20, 1884</i></a>. Oxford: Parker & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ashmolean+museum+as+a+home+of+arch%C3%A6ology+in+Oxford%3A+an+inaugural+lecture+given+in+the+Ashmolean+Museum%2C+November+20%2C+1884&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Parker+%26+Co&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5YEHAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1885" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/archaeologiaopt149sociuoft#page/n7/mode/2up">"Antiquarian researches in Illyricum, Parts III, IV"</a>. Archaeologia. <b>XLIX</b>. London: 1–167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antiquarian+researches+in+Illyricum%2C+Parts+III%2C+IV&rft.volume=XLIX&rft.pages=1-167&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Farchaeologiaopt149sociuoft%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1886" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qb_XGqKT0cEC&pg=PA1">"Megalithic Monuments in their Sepulchral Relation"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society</i>. III, 1885. Manchester: A. Ireland Co., Printers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Lancashire+and+Cheshire+Antiquarian+Society&rft.atitle=Megalithic+Monuments+in+their+Sepulchral+Relation&rft.volume=III%2C+1885&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqb_XGqKT0cEC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1889" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/horsemenoftarent00evaniala#page/n3/mode/2up">"The "horsemen" of Tarentum. A contribution towards the numismatic history of Great Greece. Including an essay on artists', engravers', and magistrates' signatures"</a>. <i>Numismatic Chronicle</i>. 3rd Series. <b>9</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+%22horsemen%22+of+Tarentum.+A+contribution+towards+the+numismatic+history+of+Great+Greece.+Including+an+essay+on+artists%27%2C+engravers%27%2C+and+magistrates%27+signatures&rft.volume=9&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhorsemenoftarent00evaniala%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1890" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2182373">"On a Late-Celtic urn-field at Aylesford, Kent, and on the Gaulish, Illyro-Italic, and Classical connexions of the forms of pottery and bronzework there discovered"</a>. <i>Archaeologia</i>. <b>52</b> (2): 315–88. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0261340900007591">10.1017/S0261340900007591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeologia&rft.atitle=On+a+Late-Celtic+urn-field+at+Aylesford%2C+Kent%2C+and+on+the+Gaulish%2C+Illyro-Italic%2C+and+Classical+connexions+of+the+forms+of+pottery+and+bronzework+there+discovered&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=315-88&rft.date=1890&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0261340900007591&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2182373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1892" class="citation book cs1">—— (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/syracusanmedalli00evaniala#page/n1/mode/2up"><i>Syracusan "medallions" and their engravers in the light of recent finds, with observations on the chronology and historical occasions of the Syracusan coin-types of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. And an essay on some new artists' signatures on Sicilian coins (reprinted from the Numismatic Chronicle of 1890 and 1891)</i></a>. London: Bernard Quaritch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syracusan+%22medallions%22+and+their+engravers+in+the+light+of+recent+finds%2C+with+observations+on+the+chronology+and+historical+occasions+of+the+Syracusan+coin-types+of+the+fifth+and+fourth+centuries+B.C.+And+an+essay+on+some+new+artists%27+signatures+on+Sicilian+coins+%28reprinted+from+the+Numismatic+Chronicle+of+1890+and+1891%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bernard+Quaritch&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fsyracusanmedalli00evaniala%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1894" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UlQrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA281">"Primitive Pictographs and Script from Crete and the Peloponnese"</a>. <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>XIV</b>: 270–372. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F623973">10.2307/623973</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/623973">623973</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163720432">163720432</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=Primitive+Pictographs+and+Script+from+Crete+and+the+Peloponnese&rft.volume=XIV&rft.pages=270-372&rft.date=1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163720432%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F623973%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F623973&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUlQrAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1895" class="citation book cs1">—— (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x_l4Jl4YGzcC&q=Cretan+pictographs+and+prae-Phoenician+script"><i>Cretan pictographs and prae-Phoenician script: with an account of a sepulchral deposit at Hagios Onouphrios near Phaestos in its relation to primitive Cretan and Aegean culture</i></a>. London: Bernard Quaritch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cretan+pictographs+and+prae-Phoenician+script%3A+with+an+account+of+a+sepulchral+deposit+at+Hagios+Onouphrios+near+Phaestos+in+its+relation+to+primitive+Cretan+and+Aegean+culture&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bernard+Quaritch&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx_l4Jl4YGzcC%26q%3DCretan%2Bpictographs%2Band%2Bprae-Phoenician%2Bscript&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1898" class="citation book cs1">—— (1898). <i>Letters from Crete. Repr. from the "Manchester Guardian" of May 24, 25, and June 13, with notes on some official replies to questions asked with reference to the above in the House of Commons</i>. Oxford: Hart.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+from+Crete.+Repr.+from+the+%22Manchester+Guardian%22+of+May+24%2C+25%2C+and+June+13%2C+with+notes+on+some+official+replies+to+questions+asked+with+reference+to+the+above+in+the+House+of+Commons.&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Hart&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1901A" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1901A). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032749/https://www.scribd.com/doc/48057865/Arthur-J-Enans-Mycenaean-Tree-and-Pillar-Cult-and-Its-Mediterranean-Relations-in-The-Journal-Of-Hellenic-Studies-Vol-21-1901-pp-99-204">"The Mycenaean Pillar Cult and its Mediterranean Relations with Illustrations from Recent Cretan Finds"</a>. <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>21</b>: 99–204. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F623870">10.2307/623870</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuva.x000381934">2027/uva.x000381934</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/623870">623870</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/48057865/Arthur-J-Enans-Mycenaean-Tree-and-Pillar-Cult-and-Its-Mediterranean-Relations-in-The-Journal-Of-Hellenic-Studies-Vol-21-1901-pp-99-204">the original</a> on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Mycenaean+Pillar+Cult+and+its+Mediterranean+Relations+with+Illustrations+from+Recent+Cretan+Finds&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=99-204&rft.date=1901&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuva.x000381934&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F623870%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F623870&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F48057865%2FArthur-J-Enans-Mycenaean-Tree-and-Pillar-Cult-and-Its-Mediterranean-Relations-in-The-Journal-Of-Hellenic-Studies-Vol-21-1901-pp-99-204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1901B" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1901B). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616105906/http://www.cas.umt.edu/anthropology/courses/anth254/documents/MinoanCivilizationatthePalaceofKnossos.pdf">"Minoan Civilization at the Palace of Knosses"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cas.umt.edu/anthropology/courses/anth254/documents/MinoanCivilizationatthePalaceofKnossos.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Review&rft.atitle=Minoan+Civilization+at+the+Palace+of+Knosses&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cas.umt.edu%2Fanthropology%2Fcourses%2Fanth254%2Fdocuments%2FMinoanCivilizationatthePalaceofKnossos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1906A" class="citation book cs1">—— (1906A) [1905]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1906/0012/scroll?sid=7b9027ba7304524bcf4eb79a86a9d3e3"><i>Essai de classification des Époques de la civilization minoenne: résumé d'un discours fait au Congrès d'Archéologie à Athènes</i></a> (Revised ed.). London: B. Quaritch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+de+classification+des+%C3%89poques+de+la+civilization+minoenne%3A+r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+d%27un+discours+fait+au+Congr%C3%A8s+d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie+%C3%A0+Ath%C3%A8nes&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=B.+Quaritch&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1906%2F0012%2Fscroll%3Fsid%3D7b9027ba7304524bcf4eb79a86a9d3e3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1906B" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1906B). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/prehistorictombs00evan#page/n3/mode/2up">"The prehistoric tombs of Knossos: I. The cemetery of Zapher Papoura, with a comparative note on a chamber-tomb at Milatos. II. The Royal Tomb at Isopata"</a>. <i>Archaeologia</i>. <b>59</b>. London: B. Quaritch: 391–562. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0261340900027612">10.1017/S0261340900027612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeologia&rft.atitle=The+prehistoric+tombs+of+Knossos%3A+I.+The+cemetery+of+Zapher+Papoura%2C+with+a+comparative+note+on+a+chamber-tomb+at+Milatos.+II.+The+Royal+Tomb+at+Isopata&rft.volume=59&rft.pages=391-562&rft.date=1906&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0261340900027612&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fprehistorictombs00evan%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1909" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/scriptaminoawrit01evanuoft#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete: with Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos</i></a>. Vol. I: The Hieroglyphic and Primitive Linear Classes: with an account of the discovery of the pre-Phoenician scripts, their place in the Minoan story and their Mediterranean relatives: with plates, tables and figures in the text. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scripta+Minoa%3A+The+Written+Documents+of+Minoan+Crete%3A+with+Special+Reference+to+the+Archives+of+Knossos&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fscriptaminoawrit01evanuoft%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1912" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/journalofhelleni32sociuoft#page/276/mode/2up/search/Minoan">"The Minoan and Mycenaean Element in Hellenic Life"</a>. <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>32</b>: 277–287. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F624176">10.2307/624176</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/624176">624176</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163279561">163279561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Minoan+and+Mycenaean+Element+in+Hellenic+Life&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=277-287&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163279561%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F624176%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F624176&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fjournalofhelleni32sociuoft%23page%2F276%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2FMinoan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1914" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1914/0021?sid=4d5171c9f3498b7399864c2eb2aac0e8">"The 'Tomb of the Double Axes' and Associated Group, and the Pillar Rooms and Ritual Vessels of the 'Little Palace' at Knossos"</a>. <i>Archaeologia</i>. <b>65</b>: 1–94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0261340900010833">10.1017/S0261340900010833</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeologia&rft.atitle=The+%27Tomb+of+the+Double+Axes%27+and+Associated+Group%2C+and+the+Pillar+Rooms+and+Ritual+Vessels+of+the+%27Little+Palace%27+at+Knossos&rft.volume=65&rft.pages=1-94&rft.date=1914&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0261340900010833&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1914%2F0021%3Fsid%3D4d5171c9f3498b7399864c2eb2aac0e8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans" class="citation book cs1">——. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216004809/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1921ga"><i>The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustrated by the discoveries at Knossos (1921, 1928A, 1928B, 1930, 1935A, 1935B, 1936)</i></a>. London: MacMillan and Co; Online by Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1921ga">the original</a> on 16 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palace+of+Minos%3A+a+comparative+account+of+the+successive+stages+of+the+early+Cretan+civilization+as+illustrated+by+the+discoveries+at+Knossos+%281921%2C+1928A%2C+1928B%2C+1930%2C+1935A%2C+1935B%2C+1936%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacMillan+and+Co%3B+Online+by+Ruprecht-Karls-Universit%C3%A4t+Heidelberg&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1921ga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span> [Volume 1, Volume 2 Parts 1&2, Volume 3, Volume 4 Parts 1&2, Index by Joan Evans]. <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1921" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106035605/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1921bd1?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. I: The Neolithic and Early and Middle Minoan Ages. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1921bd1?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1921bd1%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1928A" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1928A). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106034036/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1928?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. II Part I: Fresh lights on origins and external relations: the restoration in town and palace after seismic catastrophe towards close of M. M. III and the beginnings of the New Era. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1928?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1928%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1928B" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1928B). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106111132/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1928a?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. II Part II: Town-Houses in Knossos of the New Era and restored West Palace Section, with its state approach. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1928a?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1928a%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1930" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106020733/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1930?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. III: The great transitional age in the northern and eastern sections of the Palace: the most brilliant record of Minoan art and the evidences of an advanced religion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1930?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1930%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1935A" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1935A). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106044947/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1935?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. IV Part I: Emergence of outer western enceinte, with new illustrations, artistic and religious, of the Middle Minoan Phase, Chryselephantine "Lady of Sports", "Snake Room" and full story of the cult Late Minoan ceramic evolution and "Palace Style". Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1935?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1935%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1935B" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1935B). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106070220/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1935a?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. IV Part II: Camp-stool Fresco, long-robed priests and beneficent genii, Chryselephantine Boy-God and ritual hair-offering, Intaglio Types, M.M. III – L. M. II, late hoards of sealings, deposits of inscribed tablets and the palace stores, Linear Script B and its mainland extension, Closing Palatial Phase, Room of Throne and final catastrophe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1935a?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1935a%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1936" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Evans, Joan (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106114428/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1936?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42"><i>PM</i></a>. Vol. Index to the Palace of Minos. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/evans1936?sid=2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42">the original</a> on 6 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Fevans1936%3Fsid%3D2d606e44392a6d47e07149c09559ef42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1925" class="citation book cs1">—— (1925). <i>ʻThe ring of Nestor;̓ a glimpse into the Minoan after-world, and a sepulchral treasure of gold signet-rings and bead-seals from Thisbê, Boeotia</i>. London: Macmillan and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CA%BBThe+ring+of+Nestor%3B%CC%93+a+glimpse+into+the+Minoan+after-world%2C+and+a+sepulchral+treasure+of+gold+signet-rings+and+bead-seals+from+Thisb%C3%AA%2C+Boeotia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1929" class="citation book cs1">—— (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920052354/http://oilib.uchicago.edu/books/evans_shaft_graves_1929.pdf"><i>The shaft graves and bee-hive tombs of Mycenae and their interrelation</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: MacMillan and Co. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oilib.uchicago.edu/books/evans_shaft_graves_1929.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+shaft+graves+and+bee-hive+tombs+of+Mycenae+and+their+interrelation&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacMillan+and+Co&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foilib.uchicago.edu%2Fbooks%2Fevans_shaft_graves_1929.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1933" class="citation book cs1">—— (1933). <i>Jarn Mound, with its panorama and wild garden of British plants</i>. Oxford: J. Vincent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jarn+Mound%2C+with+its+panorama+and+wild+garden+of+British+plants&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=J.+Vincent&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1952" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">—— (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/scriptaminoawrit02evanuoft#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete: with special reference to the archives of Knossos</i></a>. Vol. II: The Archives of Knossos: clay tablets inscribed in linear script B: edited from notes, and supplemented by John L. Myres. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scripta+Minoa%3A+The+Written+Documents+of+Minoan+Crete%3A+with+special+reference+to+the+archives+of+Knossos&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fscriptaminoawrit02evanuoft%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="About_Evans">About Evans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: About Evans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1993" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Ann Cynthia (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beforeknossosart0000brow"><i>Before Knossos: Arthur Evans's Travels in the Balkans and Crete</i></a></span> (Illustrated ed.). Ashmolean Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781854440297" title="Special:BookSources/9781854440297"><bdi>9781854440297</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+Knossos%3A+Arthur+Evans%27s+Travels+in+the+Balkans+and+Crete&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Ashmolean+Museum&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9781854440297&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Ann+Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeforeknossosart0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCottrell1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cottrell" title="Leonard Cottrell">Cottrell, Leonard</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bullofminos036945mbp#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>The Bull of Minos</i></a>. New York: Rinehart & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bull+of+Minos&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rinehart+%26+Company&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Cottrell&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbullofminos036945mbp%23page%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox,_Margalit2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margalit_Fox" title="Margalit Fox">Fox, Margalit</a> (2013). <i>The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ecco_Press" title="Ecco Press">Ecco</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0062228833" title="Special:BookSources/978-0062228833"><bdi>978-0062228833</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Riddle+of+the+Labyrinth%3A+The+Quest+to+Crack+an+Ancient+Code&rft.pub=Ecco&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0062228833&rft.au=Fox%2C+Margalit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGere2009" class="citation book cs1">Gere, Cathy (2009). <i>Knossos and the Prophets of Modernism</i>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-28954-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-28954-0"><bdi>978-0-226-28954-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knossos+and+the+Prophets+of+Modernism&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-226-28954-0&rft.aulast=Gere&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGillivray2000" class="citation book cs1">MacGillivray, Joseph Alexander (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/minotaursirarthu00macg"><i>Minotaur: Sir Arthur Evans and the Archaeology of the Minoan Myth</i></a></span>. New York: Hill and Wang (Farrar, Straus and Giroux). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780809030354" title="Special:BookSources/9780809030354"><bdi>9780809030354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minotaur%3A+Sir+Arthur+Evans+and+the+Archaeology+of+the+Minoan+Myth&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hill+and+Wang+%28Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux%29&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780809030354&rft.aulast=MacGillivray&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fminotaursirarthu00macg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Markoe, Glenn E. (2000). <i>Phoenicians</i>. University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22613-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22613-5">0-520-22613-5</a> (hardback).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilys_Powell" title="Dilys Powell">Powell, Dilys</a> (1973). <i>The Villa Ariadne</i>. Originally published by Hodder & Stoughton, London.</li> <li>Ross, J. (1990). <i>Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. Chronicle Australia Pty Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-872031-80-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-872031-80-3">1-872031-80-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Evans&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_Evans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works related to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Arthur_Evans" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> at Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/47474">Works by Arthur Evans</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%2C+Sir%22+OR+subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+J.%22+OR+subject%3A%22Sir+Arthur+Evans%22+OR+subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%22+OR+subject%3A%22Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+subject%3A%22Sir+Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%2C+Sir%22+OR+subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%22+OR+subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur%22+OR+subject%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur+John%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%2C+Sir%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+J.%22+OR+creator%3A%22Sir+Arthur+Evans%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%22+OR+creator%3A%22Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+creator%3A%22Sir+Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%2C+Sir%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur%22+OR+creator%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur+John%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%2C+Sir%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+J.%22+OR+title%3A%22Sir+Arthur+Evans%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%22+OR+title%3A%22Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+title%3A%22Sir+Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%2C+Sir%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur%22+OR+title%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur+John%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%2C+Sir%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+J.%22+OR+description%3A%22Sir+Arthur+Evans%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur%22+OR+description%3A%22Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+description%3A%22Sir+Arthur+John+Evans%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%2C+Sir%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Arthur+John%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur%22+OR+description%3A%22Evans%2C+Sir+Arthur+John%22%29+OR+%28%221851-1941%22+AND+Evans%29%29+AND+%28-mediatype%3Asoftware%29">Works by or about Arthur Evans</a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.ucl.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=EVA">Evans (Arthur) Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/about-brasenose/history/222-famous-brasenose-names/491-arthur-evans-archaeologist">"Arthur Evans, Archaeologist"</a>. Brasenose College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Evans%2C+Archaeologist&rft.pub=Brasenose+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnc.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-brasenose%2Fhistory%2F222-famous-brasenose-names%2F491-arthur-evans-archaeologist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/10854/knossos.html#fieldnotes">"Knossos: Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork"</a>. <i>The Modern Antiquarian</i>. Julian Cope presents Head Heritage.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modern+Antiquarian&rft.atitle=Knossos%3A+Ancient+Village+%2F+Settlement+%2F+Misc.+Earthwork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themodernantiquarian.com%2Fsite%2F10854%2Fknossos.html%23fieldnotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/196901/Sir-Arthur-Evans">"Sir Arthur Evans"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sir+Arthur+Evans&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F196901%2FSir-Arthur-Evans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515191115/https://arthistorians.info/evansa">"Evans, Arthur John, Sir"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Art Historians</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthistorians.info/evansa">the original</a> on 15 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Art+Historians&rft.atitle=Evans%2C+Arthur+John%2C+Sir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farthistorians.info%2Fevansa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraklion-crete.org/sir-arthur-evans.html">"Sir Arthur John Evans"</a>. Heraklion Crete org online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Arthur+John+Evans&rft.pub=Heraklion+Crete+org+online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraklion-crete.org%2Fsir-arthur-evans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Evans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minoan_civilization" title="Template:Minoan civilization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minoan_civilization" title="Template talk:Minoan civilization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minoan_civilization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minoan civilization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minoan_civilization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan civilization</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_art" title="Minoan art">Minoan art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_chronology" title="Minoan chronology">Minoan chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_pottery" title="Minoan pottery">Minoan pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_seals" title="Minoan seals">Minoan seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_palaces" title="Minoan palaces">Minoan palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_religion" title="Minoan religion">Minoan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_eruption" title="Minoan eruption">Minoan eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_sanctuaries" title="Peak sanctuaries">Peak sanctuaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaistos" title="Phaistos">Phaistos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malia_(archaeological_site)" title="Malia (archaeological site)">Malia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakros" title="Zakros">Zakros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatas_Palace" title="Galatas Palace">Galatas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Triada" title="Hagia Triada">Hagia Triada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommos_(Crete)" title="Kommos (Crete)">Kommos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roussolakkos" title="Roussolakkos">Palaikastro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kydonia" title="Kydonia">Kydonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gournia" title="Gournia">Gournia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troullos" title="Troullos">Troullos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripiti_(archaeological_site)" title="Tripiti (archaeological site)">Trypiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkos" title="Lakkos">Lakkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnisos" title="Amnisos">Amnisos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petras" title="Petras">Petras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastiraki,_Crete" title="Monastiraki, Crete">Monastiraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasiliki,_Lasithi" title="Vasiliki, Lasithi">Vasiliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vathypetro" title="Vathypetro">Vathypetro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zominthos" title="Zominthos">Zominthos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tombs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armeni_(archaeological_site)" title="Armeni (archaeological site)">Armeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apesokari" title="Apesokari">Apesokari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryssolakkos" title="Chryssolakkos">Chryssolakkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamilari" title="Kamilari">Kamilari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koumasa" title="Koumasa">Koumasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Roumata_(archaeological_site)" title="Nea Roumata (archaeological site)">Nea Roumata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odigitria" title="Odigitria">Odigitria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phourni" title="Phourni">Phourni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phylaki" title="Phylaki">Phylaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylos" title="Stylos">Stylos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerokambos" title="Yerokambos">Yerokambos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sanctuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkalochori" title="Arkalochori">Arkalochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamares,_Crete" title="Kamares, Crete">Kamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychro_Cave" title="Psychro Cave">Psychro Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atsipades" title="Atsipades">Atsipades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karfi" title="Karfi">Karfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_Modi" title="Minoan Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Juktas" title="Mount Juktas">Mount Juktas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petsofas" title="Petsofas">Petsofas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traostalos" title="Traostalos">Traostalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrysinas" title="Vrysinas">Vrysinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegina_Treasure" title="Aegina Treasure">Aegina Treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_Boxer_Fresco" title="Akrotiri Boxer Fresco">Akrotiri Boxer Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Triada_Sarcophagus" title="Hagia Triada Sarcophagus">Hagia Triada Sarcophagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horns_of_Consecration" title="Horns of Consecration">Horns of Consecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_snake_goddess_figurines" title="Minoan snake goddess figurines">Snake goddess figurines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Parisienne_(fresco)" title="La Parisienne (fresco)">La Parisienne (fresco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustral_basin" title="Lustral basin">Lustral basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_the_Lilies" title="Prince of the Lilies">Prince of the Lilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirrup_jar" title="Stirrup jar">Stirrup jar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvester_Vase" title="Harvester Vase">Harvester Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamares_ware" title="Kamares ware">Kamares ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouloura" title="Kouloura">Kouloura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knossos_board_game" title="Knossos board game">Knossos board game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_Genius" title="Minoan Genius">Minoan Genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_frescoes_from_Tell_el-Dab%27a" title="Minoan frescoes from Tell el-Dab'a">Minoan frescoes from Tell el-Dab'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malia_altar_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Malia altar stone">Malia altar stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malia_Pendant" title="Malia Pendant">Malia Pendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_Moulds_of_Palaikastro" title="Minoan Moulds of Palaikastro">Minoan Moulds of Palaikastro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_Bull-leaper" title="Minoan Bull-leaper">Minoan Bull-leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papoura_Hill_Circular_Structure" title="Papoura Hill Circular Structure">Papoura Hill Circular Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasiliki_ware" title="Vasiliki ware">Vasiliki ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Paintings_of_Thera" title="Wall Paintings of Thera">Wall Paintings of Thera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaistos_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaistos disc">Phaistos disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkalochori_Axe" title="Arkalochori Axe">Arkalochori script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_seals" title="Minoan seals">Minoan seals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklion_Archaeological_Museum" title="Heraklion Archaeological Museum">Heraklion Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Chania" title="Archaeological Museum of Chania">Archaeological Museum of Chania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Sitia" title="Archaeological Museum of Sitia">Archaeological Museum of Sitia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copley_Medallists_(1901–1950)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Copley_Medallists_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Template:Copley Medallists 1901–1950"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Copley_Medallists_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Template talk:Copley Medallists 1901–1950"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Copley_Medallists_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Copley Medallists 1901–1950"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Copley_Medallists_(1901–1950)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medallists</a> (1901–1950)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah Willard Gibbs</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Élie Metchnikoff</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">George William Hill</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Darwin" title="George Darwin">George Darwin</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lankester" title="Ray Lankester">Ray Lankester</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a> (1916)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Paul_%C3%89mile_Roux" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Paul Émile Roux">Pierre Paul Émile Roux</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> (1918)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bayliss" title="William Bayliss">William Bayliss</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Tabberer_Brown" title="Horace Tabberer Brown">Horace Tabberer Brown</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons" title="Charles Algernon Parsons">Charles Algernon Parsons</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theobald_Smith" title="Theobald Smith">Theobald Smith</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Evans</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lewis_(cardiologist)" title="Thomas Lewis (cardiologist)">Thomas Lewis</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)" title="Robert Robinson (chemist)">Robert Robinson</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Joseph Barcroft</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G._I._Taylor" title="G. I. Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G._H._Hardy" title="G. H. Hardy">G. H. Hardy</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Founding_fellows_of_the_British_Academy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FBA_1902" title="Template:FBA 1902"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FBA_1902" title="Template talk:FBA 1902"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FBA_1902" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FBA 1902"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Founding_fellows_of_the_British_Academy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_British_Academy_elected_in_the_1900s#1902" title="List of fellows of the British Academy elected in the 1900s">Founding fellows of the British Academy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">The Earl of Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Dillon,_17th_Viscount_Dillon" title="Harold Dillon, 17th Viscount Dillon">The Viscount Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackay,_11th_Lord_Reay" title="Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay">The Lord Reay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morley" title="John Morley">John Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryce,_1st_Viscount_Bryce" title="James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce">The Lord Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Hartpole_Lecky" title="William Edward Hartpole Lecky">William Edward Hartpole Lecky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Anson,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Anson, 3rd Baronet">Sir William Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Frederick_Pollock,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet">Sir Frederick Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Maunde_Thompson" title="Edward Maunde Thompson">Sir Edward Maunde Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Maxwell_Lyte" title="Henry Maxwell Lyte">Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtenay_Ilbert" title="Courtenay Ilbert">Sir Courtenay Ilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Claverhouse_Jebb" title="Richard Claverhouse Jebb">Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Monro_(scholar)" title="David Monro (scholar)">David Monro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Ward" title="Adolphus Ward">Sir Adolphus Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Caird" title="Edward Caird">Edward Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Francis_Pelham" title="Henry Francis Pelham">Henry Francis Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rh%C5%B7s" title="John Rhŷs">Sir John Rhŷs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Salmon" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Bury" title="J. B. Bury">J. B. Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butcher_(classicist)" title="Samuel Butcher (classicist)">Samuel Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Bywater" title="Ingram Bywater">Ingram Bywater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Byles_Cowell" title="Edward Byles Cowell">Edward Byles Cowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cunningham_(economist)" title="William Cunningham (economist)">William Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Rhys_Davids" title="Thomas William Rhys Davids">Thomas Rhys Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Dicey" title="A. V. Dicey">A. V. Dicey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rolles_Driver" title="Samuel Rolles Driver">Samuel Rolles Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Ellis" title="Robinson Ellis">Robinson Ellis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sir Arthur Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Martin_Fairbairn" title="Andrew Martin Fairbairn">Andrew Martin Fairbairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Flint_(theologian)" title="Robert Flint (theologian)">Robert Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">Sir James George Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Gollancz" title="Israel Gollancz">Sir Israel Gollancz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hodgkin_(historian)" title="Thomas Hodgkin (historian)">Thomas Hodgkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadworth_Hodgson" title="Shadworth Hodgson">Shadworth Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Erskine_Holland" title="Thomas Erskine Holland">Sir Thomas Erskine Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_William_Maitland" title="Frederic William Maitland">Frederic William Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Marshall" title="Alfred Marshall">Alfred Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._B._Mayor" title="John E. B. Mayor">John E. B. Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murray_(lexicographer)" title="James Murray (lexicographer)">Sir James Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mitchell_Ramsay" title="William Mitchell Ramsay">Sir William Mitchell Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sanday_(theologian)" title="William Sanday (theologian)">William Sanday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_William_Skeat" title="Walter William Skeat">Walter William Skeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Sir Leslie Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_Stokes_(Celtic_scholar)" title="Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar)">Whitley Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Barclay_Swete" title="Henry Barclay Swete">Henry Barclay Swete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fanshawe_Tozer" title="Henry Fanshawe Tozer">Henry Fanshawe Tozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Yelverton_Tyrrell" title="Robert Yelverton Tyrrell">Robert Yelverton Tyrrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(psychologist)" title="James Ward (psychologist)">James Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keepers_and_Directors_of_the_Ashmolean_Museum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ashmolean_Museum_keepers_and_directors" title="Template:Ashmolean Museum keepers and directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ashmolean_Museum_keepers_and_directors" title="Template talk:Ashmolean Museum keepers and directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ashmolean_Museum_keepers_and_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ashmolean Museum keepers and directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keepers_and_Directors_of_the_Ashmolean_Museum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum#Keepers_and_Directors" title="Ashmolean Museum">Keepers and Directors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Keepers:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plot" title="Robert Plot">Robert Plot</a> (1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lhuyd" title="Edward Lhuyd">Edward Lhuyd</a> (1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parry_(scholar)" title="David Parry (scholar)">David Parry</a> (1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whiteside_(curator)" title="John Whiteside (curator)">John Whiteside</a> (1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shepheard_(curator)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Shepheard (curator)">George Shepheard</a> (1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Andrews_(curator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Andrews (curator)">Joseph Andrews</a> (1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Huddesford_(academic)" title="George Huddesford (academic)">George Huddesford</a> (1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Huddesford" title="William Huddesford">William Huddesford</a> (1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sheffield_(academic)" title="William Sheffield (academic)">William Sheffield</a> (1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_(curator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lloyd (curator)">William Lloyd</a> (1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dunbar_(curator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dunbar (curator)">Thomas Dunbar</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Philipps_(curator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Philipps (curator)">William Philipps</a> (1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shute_Duncan" title="John Shute Duncan">John Shute Duncan</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bury_Duncan" title="Philip Bury Duncan">Philip Bury Duncan</a> (1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(geologist)" title="John Phillips (geologist)">John Phillips</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Parker_(writer)" title="John Henry Parker (writer)">John Henry Parker</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Arthur Evans">Sir Arthur Evans</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_George_Hogarth" title="David George Hogarth">David George Hogarth</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thurlow_Leeds" title="Edward Thurlow Leeds">Edward Thurlow Leeds</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Parker" title="Karl Parker">Sir Karl Parker</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hamilton_(archaeologist)" title="Robert Hamilton (archaeologist)">Robert W. Hamilton</a> (1962)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Directors:</b> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Piper_(curator)" title="David Piper (curator)">Sir David Piper</a> (1973)</li> <li>Professor <a href="/wiki/Christopher_White_(art_historian)" title="Christopher White (art historian)">Sir Christopher White</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_Moorey" title="Roger Moorey">Roger Moorey</a> (1997, acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Brown_(museum_director)" title="Christopher Brown (museum director)">Christopher Brown</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sturgis" title="Alexander Sturgis">Alexander Sturgis</a> (2014)</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188929#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108717805">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14778694">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/56822/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfX49HRkqjGHTJ8d3bTpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118685562">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80080436">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119494228">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119494228">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620645">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Evans, Arthur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V275292">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35293414">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161288&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1262445">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069005060">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90206812">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000046959&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=82654">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202308390">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hftwwwd10lkpz8r">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810557336205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/77546">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261081805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515840406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02808167?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500212319">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/108336">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/900702">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118685562.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118685562">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027457419">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nc66vg">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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