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Cardiovascular medicine, in" /> <title>(PDF) Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine | Letizia Ferroni - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/58731993/Recent_Applications_of_Three_Dimensional_Printing_in_Cardiovascular_Medicine" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732847786000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732847786000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Three dimensional (3D) printing, which consists in the conversion of digital images into a 3D physical model, is a promising and versatile field that, over the last decade, has experienced a rapid development in medicine. Cardiovascular medicine, in particular, is one of the fastest growing area for medical 3D printing. In this review, we firstly describe the major steps and the most common technologies used in the 3D printing process, then we present current applications of 3D printing with relevance to the cardiovascular field. The technology is more frequently used for the creation of anatomical 3D models useful for teaching, training, and procedural planning of complex surgical cases, as well as for facilitating communication with patients and their families. However, the most attractive and novel application of 3D printing in the last years is bioprinting, which holds the great potential to solve the ever-increasing crisis of organ shortage. In this review, we then present some...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Letizia Ferroni"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-10-18","dateModified":"2023-10-27","datePublished":null,"headline":"Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Cells"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Cells","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"MDPI AG"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/58731993/Recent_Applications_of_Three_Dimensional_Printing_in_Cardiovascular_Medicine","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"unipd"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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Cardiovascular medicine, in particular, is one of the fastest growing area for medical 3D printing. In this review, we firstly describe the major steps and the most common technologies used in the 3D printing process, then we present current applications of 3D printing with relevance to the cardiovascular field. The technology is more frequently used for the creation of anatomical 3D models useful for teaching, training, and procedural planning of complex surgical cases, as well as for facilitating communication with patients and their families. However, the most attractive and novel application of 3D printing in the last years is bioprinting, which holds the great potential to solve the ever-increasing crisis of organ shortage. In this review, we then present some...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Cells"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [32760437]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":73000470,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/73000470/mini_magick20211018-9794-p8ot3e.png?1634545277" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32760437" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/LetiziaFerroni"><img alt="Profile image of Letizia Ferroni" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Letizia Ferroni</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Cells</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">33 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 58731993; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=58731993"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Three dimensional (3D) printing, which consists in the conversion of digital images into a 3D physical model, is a promising and versatile field that, over the last decade, has experienced a rapid development in medicine. Cardiovascular medicine, in particular, is one of the fastest growing area for medical 3D printing. In this review, we firstly describe the major steps and the most common technologies used in the 3D printing process, then we present current applications of 3D printing with relevance to the cardiovascular field. The technology is more frequently used for the creation of anatomical 3D models useful for teaching, training, and procedural planning of complex surgical cases, as well as for facilitating communication with patients and their families. However, the most attractive and novel application of 3D printing in the last years is bioprinting, which holds the great potential to solve the ever-increasing crisis of organ shortage. In this review, we then present some...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":73000470,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/58731993/Recent_Applications_of_Three_Dimensional_Printing_in_Cardiovascular_Medicine"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":73000470,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/58731993/Recent_Applications_of_Three_Dimensional_Printing_in_Cardiovascular_Medicine"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="73000470" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/58731993/Recent_Applications_of_Three_Dimensional_Printing_in_Cardiovascular_Medicine" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="92989547" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92989547/Medical_three_dimensional_printing_opens_up_new_opportunities_in_cardiology_and_cardiac_surgery">Medical three-dimensional printing opens up new opportunities in cardiology and cardiac surgery</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60436360" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SILVANAPINOTTIMULLER">SILVANA PINOTTI MULLER</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Heart Journal, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medical three-dimensional printing opens up new opportunities in cardiology and cardiac surgery","attachmentId":95851637,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92989547/Medical_three_dimensional_printing_opens_up_new_opportunities_in_cardiology_and_cardiac_surgery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92989547/Medical_three_dimensional_printing_opens_up_new_opportunities_in_cardiology_and_cardiac_surgery"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="110403378" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110403378/3D_Printing_for_Cardiovascular_Applications_From_End_to_End_Processes_to_Emerging_Developments">3D Printing for Cardiovascular Applications: From End-to-End Processes to Emerging Developments</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38085312" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NigelJepson">Nigel Jepson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">3D printing as a means of fabrication has seen increasing applications in medicine in the last decade, becoming invaluable for cardiovascular applications. 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="96028266" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96028266/The_Role_of_3D_Printing_in_Medical_Applications_A_State_of_the_Art">The Role of 3D Printing in Medical Applications: A State of the Art</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="168855" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/BernardoInnocenti">Bernardo Innocenti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Three-dimensional (3D) printing refers to a number of manufacturing technologies that generate a physical model from digital information. Medical 3D printing was once an ambitious pipe dream. However, time and investment made it real. Nowadays, the 3D printing technology represents a big opportunity to help pharmaceutical and medical companies to create more specific drugs, enabling a rapid production of medical implants, and changing the way that doctors and surgeons plan procedures. Patient-specific 3D-printed anatomical models are becoming increasingly useful tools in today’s practice of precision medicine and for personalized treatments. In the future, 3D-printed implantable organs will probably be available, reducing the waiting lists and increasing the number of lives saved. Additive manufacturing for healthcare is still very much a work in progress, but it is already applied in many different ways in medical field that, already reeling under immense pressure with regards to o...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of 3D Printing in Medical Applications: A State of the Art","attachmentId":98041319,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96028266/The_Role_of_3D_Printing_in_Medical_Applications_A_State_of_the_Art","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96028266/The_Role_of_3D_Printing_in_Medical_Applications_A_State_of_the_Art"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="102233241" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102233241/Innovations_in_cardiac_surgery_techniques_and_applications_of_3D_printing">Innovations in cardiac surgery: techniques and applications of 3D printing</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10617607" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/JasonChuen">Jason Chuen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Aim: The 3D printing is a developing technology which has begun to flourish in fields where the ability to visualize complex anatomy in novel ways can aid interventions. This paper reviews the literature on 3D printing in cardiac surgery. Methods: We performed a literature search in three databases using appropriate search terms to capture publications pertaining to 3D printing in cardiac surgery. Results: Our search demonstrated a paucity of literature in this area, with 27 relevant publications identified since 1980. The majority of articles pertained to the utility of 3D printing in presurgical planning, but its application in other areas was largely unexplored. Conclusion: There is enormous potential for growth of 3D printing in cardiac surgery, which can drastically change the way, we practice medicine.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Innovations in cardiac surgery: techniques and applications of 3D printing","attachmentId":102553646,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102233241/Innovations_in_cardiac_surgery_techniques_and_applications_of_3D_printing","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102233241/Innovations_in_cardiac_surgery_techniques_and_applications_of_3D_printing"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="94264897" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94264897/Trends_of_3D_bioprinting_in_vascular_surgery">Trends of 3D bioprinting in vascular surgery</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="251881112" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulaLealAnaya">Paula Leal Anaya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Mexicana de Angiolog�a, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59876139/Practical_clinical_applications_of_3_D_printing_in_cardiovascular_surgery">Practical clinical applications of 3-D printing in cardiovascular surgery</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42053899" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TalGolesworthy">Tal Golesworthy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of thoracic disease, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Practical clinical applications of 3-D printing in cardiovascular surgery","attachmentId":73573870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59876139/Practical_clinical_applications_of_3_D_printing_in_cardiovascular_surgery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Critical Review on Role of 3D-Printer in Cardiology","attachmentId":117683143,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123191064/A_Critical_Review_on_Role_of_3D_Printer_in_Cardiology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123191064/A_Critical_Review_on_Role_of_3D_Printer_in_Cardiology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="81214279" data-sort-order="default"><a 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