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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of dance common in the 17th–18th century</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroquedance.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baroquedance.gif/250px-Baroquedance.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Baroquedance.gif/375px-Baroquedance.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Baroquedance.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Final plate of the minuet from Kellom Tomlinson's dancing manual <i>The Art of Dancing Explained</i> (London, 1735) <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/08\/The_Art_of_Dancing_Explained-The_conclusion_or_presenting_of_both_arms.mid\/The_Art_of_Dancing_Explained-The_conclusion_or_presenting_of_both_arms.mid.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Play notation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"The Art of Dancing Explained-The conclusion or presenting of both arms.mid"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/The_Art_of_Dancing_Explained-The_conclusion_or_presenting_of_both_arms.mid/The_Art_of_Dancing_Explained-The_conclusion_or_presenting_of_both_arms.mid.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Play notation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Art_of_Dancing_Explained-The_conclusion_or_presenting_of_both_arms.mid" title="File:The Art of Dancing Explained-The conclusion or presenting of both arms.mid">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Baroque dance</b> is <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> era (roughly 1600–1750),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> closely linked with <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a>, theatre, and opera. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English_country_dance">English country dance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English country dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Country_dance" title="Country dance">Country dance</a></div> <p>The majority of surviving choreographies from the period are <a href="/wiki/English_country_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="English country dance">English country dances</a>, such as those in the many editions of <a href="/wiki/John_Playford" title="John Playford">Playford's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dancing_Master" title="The Dancing Master">The Dancing Master</a></i>. Playford only gives the floor patterns of the dances, with no indication of the steps. However, other sources of the period, such as the writings of the French dancing-masters <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Auger_Feuillet" title="Raoul Auger Feuillet">Feuillet</a> and Lorin, indicate that steps more complicated than simple walking were used at least some of the time. </p><p>English country dance survived well beyond the Baroque era and eventually spread in various forms across Europe and its colonies, and to all levels of society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_French_Noble_style">The French Noble style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The French Noble style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/French_ballet" title="French ballet">French ballet</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg/200px-Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg/300px-Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg/400px-Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1566" /></a><figcaption>A costume design for Louis XIV as The Rising Sun, from the final entrée of <i><a href="/wiki/Ballet_de_la_Nuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballet de la Nuit">Le Ballet de la Nuit</a></i> (1653)</figcaption></figure> <p>The great innovations in dance in the 17th century originated at the French court under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>, and it is here that we see the first clear stylistic ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Classical_ballet" title="Classical ballet">classical ballet</a>. The same basic technique was used both at social events, and as theatrical dance in court ballets and at public theaters. The style of dance is commonly known to modern scholars as the <i>French noble style</i> or <i>belle danse</i> (French, literally "beautiful dance"), however it is often referred to casually as <i>baroque dance</i> in spite of the existence of other theatrical and social dance styles during the baroque era. </p><p>Primary sources include more than three hundred choreographies in <a href="/wiki/Beauchamp%E2%80%93Feuillet_notation" title="Beauchamp–Feuillet notation">Beauchamp–Feuillet notation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as manuals by <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Auger_Feuillet" title="Raoul Auger Feuillet">Raoul Auger Feuillet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rameau" title="Pierre Rameau">Pierre Rameau</a> in France, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kellom_Tomlinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kellom Tomlinson (page does not exist)">Kellom Tomlinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._Siris" title="P. Siris">P. Siris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Weaver_(dancer)" title="John Weaver (dancer)">John Weaver</a> in England, and <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Taubert" title="Gottfried Taubert">Gottfried Taubert</a> in Germany (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Saxony). This wealth of evidence has allowed modern scholars and dancers to recreate the style, although areas of controversy still exist. The standard modern introduction is Hilton.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French dance types include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemande" title="Allemande">Allemande</a> (Descendant of a traditional German dances)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourr%C3%A9e" title="Bourrée">Bourrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarie_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canarie (dance)">Canarie</a> (Canary) (Of Spanish origin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaconne" title="Chaconne">Chaconne</a> (Actually of Spanish origin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courante" title="Courante">(French) Courante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entr%C3%A9e_grave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entrée grave (page does not exist)">Entrée grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forlane" class="mw-redirect" title="Forlane">Forlane</a> (Forlana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavotte" title="Gavotte">Gavotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigue" title="Gigue">Gigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loure" title="Loure">Loure</a> (slow gigue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuet" title="Minuet">Menuet</a> (minuet)</li> <li>Musette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Passacaille|Pasacalle</a> (passacaglia) (Of Spanish origin, traditionally a guitar piece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passepied" title="Passepied">Passepied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise" title="Polonaise">Polonaise</a> (Of Polish origin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigaudon" title="Rigaudon">Rigaudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarabande" title="Sarabande">Sarabande</a> (Of Spanish origin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourin" title="Tambourin">Tambourin</a></li></ul> </div> <p>The English, working in the French style, added their own <a href="/wiki/Hornpipe" title="Hornpipe">hornpipe</a> to this list. </p><p>Many of these dance types are familiar from <a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">baroque music</a>, perhaps most spectacularly in the stylized <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suites</a> of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J. S. Bach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note, however, that the <a href="/wiki/Allemande" title="Allemande">allemandes</a>, that occur in these suites do not correspond to a French dance from the same period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatrical_dance">Theatrical dance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theatrical dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The French noble style was danced both at social events and by professional dancers in theatrical productions such as opera-ballets and court entertainments. However, 18th-century theatrical dance had at least two other styles: comic or <a href="/wiki/Grotesque_dance" title="Grotesque dance">grotesque</a>, and semi-serious.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_social_dance_styles">Other social dance styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other social dance styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other dance styles, such as the Italian and Spanish dances of the period, are much less well studied than either English country dance or the French style. The general picture seems to be that during most of the 17th century, a style of late <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_dance" title="Renaissance dance">Renaissance dance</a> was widespread, but as time progressed, French ballroom dances such as the minuet were widely adopted at fashionable courts. Beyond this, the evolution and cross-fertilisation of dance styles is an area of ongoing research. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_reconstructions">Modern reconstructions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern reconstructions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG/220px-Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG/330px-Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG/440px-Historical_dancing_baroque_at_time_travellers_ball_earthly_delights_dance_group.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Young ladies enjoying a Time Travelers' Ball – dances from the 15th to early 20th century including Baroque</figcaption></figure> <p>The revival of baroque music in the 1960s and '70s sparked renewed interest in 17th and 18th century dance styles. While some 300 of these dances had been preserved in <a href="/wiki/Beauchamp%E2%80%93Feuillet_notation" title="Beauchamp–Feuillet notation">Beauchamp–Feuillet notation</a>, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that serious scholarship commenced in deciphering the notation and reconstructing the dances. </p><p>Perhaps best known among these pioneers was Britain's Melusine Wood, who published several books on historical dancing in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wood passed her research on to her student Belinda Quirey, and also to Pavlova Company ballerina and choreographer Mary Skeaping (1902–1984). The latter became well known for her reconstructions of baroque ballets for London's "Ballet for All" company in the 1960s. </p><p>The leading figures of the second generation of historical dance research include Shirley Wynne and her Baroque Dance Ensemble which was founded at Ohio State University in the early 1970s and Wendy Hilton (1931–2002), a student of Belinda Quirey who supplemented the work of Melusine Wood with her own research into original sources.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A native of Britain, Hilton arrived in the U.S. in 1969 joining the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> in 1972 and establishing her own baroque dance workshop at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1974 which endured for more than 25 years. </p><p>Catherine Turocy (b. circa 1950) began her studies in Baroque dance in 1971 as a student of dance historian Shirley Wynne. She founded <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Baroque_Dance_Company" title="The New York Baroque Dance Company">The New York Baroque Dance Company</a> in 1976 with Ann Jacoby, and the company has since toured internationally. In 1982/83 as part of the French national celebration of Jean Philippe Rameau's 300th birthday, Turocy choreographed the first production of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a>'s <i>Les Boréades</i> - it was never performed during the composer's lifetime. This French supported production with John Eliot Gardiner, conductor, and his orchestra was directed by Jean Louis Martinoty. Turocy has been decorated as Chevalier in the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> by the French government. </p><p>In 1973, French dance historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francine_Lancelot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francine Lancelot (page does not exist)">Francine Lancelot</a> (1929–2003) began her formal studies in ethnomusicology which later led her to research French traditional dance forms and eventually Renaissance and Baroque dances. In 1980, at the invitation of the French Minister of Culture, she founded the baroque dance company "Ris et Danceries". Her work in choreographing the landmark 1986 production of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Lully</a>'s 1676 tragedie-lyrique <i><a href="/wiki/Atys_(Lully)" title="Atys (Lully)">Atys</a></i> was part of the national celebration of the 300th anniversary of Lully's death. This production propelled the career of <a href="/wiki/William_Christie_(musician)" title="William Christie (musician)">William Christie</a> and his ensemble <a href="/wiki/Les_Arts_Florissants_(ensemble)" title="Les Arts Florissants (ensemble)">Les Arts Florissants</a>. Since the Ris et Danseries company was disbanded circa 1993, choreographers from the company have continued with their own work. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_Massin" title="Béatrice Massin">Béatrice Massin</a> with her "Compagnie Fetes Galantes", along with Marie-Geneviève Massé and her company "L'Eventail" are among the most prominent. In 1995 Francine Lancelot's <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">catalogue raisonné</a> of baroque dance, entitled <i>La Belle Dance</i>, was published. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baroque.org/baroque/terms">"A Baroque Glossary – Music of the Baroque"</a>. <i>www.baroque.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.baroque.org&rft.atitle=A+Baroque+Glossary+%E2%80%93+Music+of+the+Baroque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baroque.org%2Fbaroque%2Fterms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Little, Meredith Ellis and Marsh, Carol G. <i>La Danse Noble, An Inventory of Dances and Sources</i>, (Broude Brothers Ltd, 1992) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8450-0092-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8450-0092-6">0-8450-0092-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lancelot, Francine, <i>La Belle Dance: Catalogue Raisonné</i>, (Van Dieren Editeur, 1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-911087-02-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-911087-02-X">2-911087-02-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilton, Wendy, <i>Dance and Music of Court and Theater: Selected Writings of Wendy Hilton</i> (Pendragon Press, 1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-945193-98-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-945193-98-X">0-945193-98-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Little, Meredith and Jenne, Natalie. <i>Dance and the Music of J.S. Bach</i> (Indiana University Press, 1991, 2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-21464-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-21464-5">0-253-21464-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairfax, Edmund. <i>The Styles of Eighteenth-Century Ballet</i> (Scarecrow Press, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-4698-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-4698-5">0-8108-4698-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris-Warrick, Rebecca and Brown, Bruce Alan, editors. <i>The Grotesque Dancer on the Eighteenth Century Stage</i> (The University of Wisconsin Press, 2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-20354-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-20354-9">0-299-20354-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, Melusine, <i>More Historical Dances</i>, (Imperial Soc. Dancing, 1956) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900484-12-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-900484-12-8">0-900484-12-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilton, Wendy, <i>Dance of Court and Theater: The French Noble Style 1690-1725</i> (Princeton Book Company, 1981) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-916622-09-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-916622-09-6">0-916622-09-6</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_dance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baroquedance.info/">BaroqueDance.info</a> - background information, period dancing manuals, and a large collection of links</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090908220407/http://www.early-dance.de/en/">The Calendar of Early Dance</a> - information about upcoming baroque events, choreographies and photo galleries</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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