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Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> A number of monuments and memorials in Canada were removed or destroyed as a result of protests and riots between 2020 and 2022. These included six sculptures of Sir <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a>, three of other figures connected to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canadian Indian residential school system</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wood_(merchant)" title="Alexander Wood (merchant)">Alexander Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egerton_Ryerson" title="Egerton Ryerson">Egerton Ryerson</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hugonard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hugonard (page does not exist)">Joseph Hugonard</a>), two of Canadian monarchs (<a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>), one of the British explorer Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> and one of <a href="/wiki/John_Deighton" title="John Deighton">John Deighton</a> ("Gassy Jack"), a bar-owner whose nickname inspired the name of <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gastown" title="Gastown">Gastown</a> district. </p><p>The initial protests in 2020 occurred in the context of the worldwide <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which resulted in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">widespread removal of monuments and memorials in the United States and other countries</a> connected to <a href="/wiki/Systemic_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic racism">systemic racism</a>. In Canada, the 2021 discovery of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_gravesites" title="Canadian Indian residential school gravesites">unmarked graves</a> at former residential schools added to the conversation about systemic racism and the appropriateness of certain monuments. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Monument/memorial </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Province </th> <th>Removal announced </th> <th>Removed </th> <th>Means&#160;of removal </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th class="unsortable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Reference">Ref.</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald, Baden&#160;!"><i>A Canadian Conversation</i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Abernethy" title="Ruth Abernethy">Ruth Abernethy</a>, 2015</span> </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden,_Ontario" title="Baden, Ontario">Baden</a> </td> <td>Ontario </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jul 27, 2020</span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;Sep 3, 2020</span> </td> <td>Put into storage </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilmot_Township,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmot Township, Ontario">Wilmot Township</a> Council voted on July&#160;27 for the statue's immediate removal. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald, Montreal&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Macdonald_Monument" title="Macdonald Monument">Monument to Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Wade" title="George Edward Wade">George Edward Wade</a>, 1895</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg/100px-Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg/150px-Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg/200px-Sir_John_A_Macdonald_Monument_Montreal_-_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td>Quebec </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-08-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Aug 30, 2020</span> </td> <td>Statue toppled and decapitated by protesters </td> <td>The toppling occurred during a <a href="/wiki/Defund_the_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Defund the Police">Defund the Police</a> protest; the statue had been a target of vandalism in the past. After three years of hesitation, it was announced the statue would not be reinstated. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald, Regina&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald_Memorial_(Grandmaison)" title="John A. Macdonald Memorial (Grandmaison)">Statue of Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;">Sonia de Grandmaison, 1966–1967</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macdonaldstat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Macdonaldstat.jpg/100px-Macdonaldstat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Macdonaldstat.jpg/150px-Macdonaldstat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Macdonaldstat.jpg/200px-Macdonaldstat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1649" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> </td> <td>Saskatchewan </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Mar 31, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-04-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Apr 7, 2021</span> </td> <td>Temporarily put into storage </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina_City_Council" title="Regina City Council">Regina City Council</a> voted 7–4 to put the statue into storage while a new location is determined. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald, Charlottetown&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_A._Macdonald_(Halterman)" title="Statue of John A. Macdonald (Halterman)">Statue of Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;">Mike Halterman, 2008</span> </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a> </td> <td>Prince Edward Island </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 31, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 1, 2021</span> </td> <td>Formal removal by city council </td> <td>Following the discovery of unmarked graves at the <a href="/wiki/Kamloops_Indian_Residential_School" title="Kamloops Indian Residential School">Kamloops Indian Residential School</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> protesters gathered for a vigil at the statue. Hours later, <a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_City_Council" title="Charlottetown City Council">Charlottetown City Council</a> voted to remove the statue. By 7am the next day, it was removed. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Ryerson, Egerton&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Egerton_Ryerson" title="Statue of Egerton Ryerson">Statue of Egerton&#160;Ryerson</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_MacCarthy" title="Hamilton MacCarthy">Hamilton MacCarthy</a>, 1887</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG/100px-Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG/150px-Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG/200px-Egerton_Ryerson_-_Statue_on_Ryerson_Campus_20051208.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td>Ontario </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 6, 2021</span> </td> <td>After repeated vandalism, the statue was destroyed by protesters; pedestal and base removed by university </td> <td>The statue at <a href="/wiki/Ryerson_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryerson University">Toronto Metropolitan University</a> (formerly Ryerson University) was toppled and beheaded after a demonstration motivated by the 215 unmarked graves discovered at the <a href="/wiki/Kamloops_Indian_Residential_School" title="Kamloops Indian Residential School">Kamloops Indian Residential School</a>. University President Mohamed Lachemi announced that the statue "will not be restored or replaced". </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald, Picton&#160;!"><i>Holding Court</i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Abernethy" title="Ruth Abernethy">Ruth Abernethy</a>, 2015</span> </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Picton,_Ontario" title="Picton, Ontario">Picton</a> </td> <td>Ontario </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 8, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 9, 2021</span> </td> <td>Formally put into storage by city council </td> <td>The council had voted to leave the statue in place in November 2020. In June 2021, it voted to remove the statue during an emergency session. In April 2022, it was decided to return the statue to its original donors, the Macdonald Project. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald, Kingston&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_A._Macdonald_(Wade)" title="Statue of John A. Macdonald (Wade)">Statue of Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Wade" title="George Edward Wade">George Edward Wade</a>, 1895</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_(Kingston,_Ontario)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_%28Kingston%2C_Ontario%29_%282%29.jpg/100px-Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_%28Kingston%2C_Ontario%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_%28Kingston%2C_Ontario%29_%282%29.jpg/150px-Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_%28Kingston%2C_Ontario%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_%28Kingston%2C_Ontario%29_%282%29.jpg/200px-Sir_John_A_Macdonald_statue_%28Kingston%2C_Ontario%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a> </td> <td>Ontario </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 16, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 18, 2021</span> </td> <td>Temporarily put into storage </td> <td>On June 16, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_City_Council" title="Kingston City Council">Kingston City Council</a> voted 12–1 to relocate the statue from City Park. Plans to relocate the statue at <a href="/wiki/Cataraqui_Cemetery" title="Cataraqui Cemetery">Cataraqui Cemetery</a> were eventually rejected by the cemetery's board, and as of August 2023, no final decision has been made. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Hugonard&#160;!">Monument to Joseph&#160;Hugonard</span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;">Charles Duncan McKechnie, 1927</span> </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebret,_Saskatchewan" title="Lebret, Saskatchewan">Lebret</a> </td> <td>Saskatchewan </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 17, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jun 21, 2021</span> </td> <td>Put into storage </td> <td>A protest camp had been set up at the site for some time until the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Regina" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Regina">Archdiocese of Regina</a> agreed to the removal. The monument stands in a cemetery near the site of the <a href="/wiki/Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School" title="Qu&#39;Appelle Indian Residential School">Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School</a>, which Hugonard helped found before becoming its first principal. There are no plans to install it elsewhere. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Victoria, Winnipeg&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Victoria_(Winnipeg)" title="Statue of Queen Victoria (Winnipeg)">Statue of Queen&#160;Victoria</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Frampton" title="George Frampton">George Frampton</a>, 1904</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Queen_Victoria_in_front_of_the_Manitoba_Legislative_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Winnipeg_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> </td> <td>Manitoba </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 2021</span> </td> <td>Toppled and beheaded by protesters </td> <td>During a protest on <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a>, the statue outside the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Legislative_Building" title="Manitoba Legislative Building">Manitoba Legislative Building</a> was torn off its pedestal, splattered with red paint (which was also used to leave handprints on the pedestal) and beheaded. The head was thrown into the nearby <a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_River" title="Assiniboine River">Assiniboine River</a>. Although initially the government intended to attempt repairing the monument, this was determined to not be possible. As of April 2023, no final decision has been made on whether to commission a new monument. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-winnipeg_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winnipeg-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Cook, Victoria&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook_(Victoria,_British_Columbia)" title="Statue of James Cook (Victoria, British Columbia)">Statue of James Cook</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;">Derek and Patricia Freeborn, 1976 (after <a href="/wiki/John_Tweed" title="John Tweed">John&#160;Tweed</a>, 1912)</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Captain_Cook_Memorial,_Victoria,_British_Columbia,_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Captain_Cook_Memorial%2C_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada.jpg/100px-Captain_Cook_Memorial%2C_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Captain_Cook_Memorial%2C_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada.jpg/150px-Captain_Cook_Memorial%2C_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Captain_Cook_Memorial%2C_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada.jpg/200px-Captain_Cook_Memorial%2C_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3566" data-file-height="5172" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> </td> <td>British Columbia </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Jul 1, 2021</span> </td> <td>Toppled by protesters and thrown in nearby harbour </td> <td>On the night of July 1, the statue was thrown into the Inner Harbour, and its pedestal covered in red handprints. A makeshift statue of a red dress commemorating <a href="/wiki/Missing_and_murdered_Indigenous_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Missing and murdered Indigenous women">missing and murdered Indigenous women</a> was put up in its place. Hours later, a <a href="/wiki/Totem_pole" title="Totem pole">totem pole</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malahat,_British_Columbia" title="Malahat, British Columbia">Malahat</a> (30km away) was set on fire, apparently in retaliation for the toppling of the statue. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Macdonald&#160;!">Statue of Sir&#160;John&#160;A.&#160;Macdonald</span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Wade" title="George Edward Wade">George Edward Wade</a>, 1893</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SirJohnStatueB_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SirJohnStatueB_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-SirJohnStatueB_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SirJohnStatueB_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-SirJohnStatueB_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SirJohnStatueB_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-SirJohnStatueB_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> </td> <td>Ontario </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-08-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Aug 14, 2021</span> </td> <td>Toppled by protesters </td> <td>On July 8, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton, Ontario City Council">Hamilton City Council</a> voted 12–3 not to remove the statue in Gore Park. The Hamilton Indigenous Unity rally took place on the steps of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_City_Hall" title="Hamilton City Hall">Hamilton City Hall</a> on August 14 to protest against this decision. After the rally, the protesters marched to Gore Park and toppled the statue. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Deighton&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Deighton" title="Statue of John Deighton">Statue of John&#160;Deighton</a> ("Gassy Jack")</span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;">Vern Simpson, 1970</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg/100px-Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg/150px-Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg/200px-Vancouver_Gastown_Gassy_Jack_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="846" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> </td> <td>British Columbia </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Feb 14, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Feb 14, 2022</span> </td> <td>Toppled by protesters </td> <td>Toppled during the annual <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Memorial_March" title="Women&#39;s Memorial March">Women's Memorial March</a>. Deighton married a 12-year-old <a href="/wiki/Squamish_people" title="Squamish people">Squamish</a> girl. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <p><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Wood&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Wood" title="Statue of Alexander Wood">Statue of Alexander Wood</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Del_Newbigging" title="Del Newbigging">Del Newbigging</a>, 2005</span> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Alexander_Wood,_Alexander_Street,_Toronto,_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Statue_of_Alexander_Wood%2C_Alexander_Street%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg/100px-Statue_of_Alexander_Wood%2C_Alexander_Street%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Statue_of_Alexander_Wood%2C_Alexander_Street%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg/150px-Statue_of_Alexander_Wood%2C_Alexander_Street%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Statue_of_Alexander_Wood%2C_Alexander_Street%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg/200px-Statue_of_Alexander_Wood%2C_Alexander_Street%2C_Toronto%2C_Canada_IMG_5696.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td>Ontario </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-04-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">Apr 4, 2022</span> </td> <td>Removed and destroyed </td> <td>On June 8, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Church_and_Wellesley" title="Church and Wellesley">Church Wellesley</a> Village Business Improvement Area (CWVBIA), which originally installed the statue, called for it to be removed. The CWVBIA removed and destroyed the statue on April 4, 2022. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restored_monuments">Restored monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Restored monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Monument/memorial </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Province </th> <th>Removal announced </th> <th>Removed </th> <th>Returned </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th class="unsortable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Reference">Ref.</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-sort-value="Elizabeth II, Winnipeg&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_II_(Winnipeg)" title="Statue of Elizabeth II (Winnipeg)">Statue of Queen Elizabeth&#160;II</a></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Mol" title="Leo Mol">Leo Mol</a>, 1970</span> </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> </td> <td>Manitoba </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 2021</span> <hr /> Toppled by protesters </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 2, 2023</span> </td> <td>Toppled in the same protest as that in which the statue of Queen Victoria was felled. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winnipeg_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winnipeg-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_gravesites#Reactions" title="Canadian Indian residential school gravesites">Canadian Indian residential school gravesites §&#160;Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Canada" title="George Floyd protests in Canada">George Floyd protests in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials#Canada" title="Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials">Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials §&#160;Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thestar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Protesters+behead+toppled+statue+of+Egerton+Ryerson+following+rally+honouring+residential+school+victims&amp;rft.date=2021-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Saba&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2021%2F06%2F06%2Fstatue-of-egerton-ryerson-toppled-at-university-after-rally-for-residential-school-victims.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/statue-of-egerton-ryerson-brought-down-1.6055676">"Statue of Egerton Ryerson, toppled after Toronto rally, 'will not be restored or replaced'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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June 6, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607160154/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/statue-of-egerton-ryerson-brought-down-1.6055676">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Statue+of+Egerton+Ryerson%2C+toppled+after+Toronto+rally%2C+%27will+not+be+restored+or+replaced%27&amp;rft.date=2021-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fstatue-of-egerton-ryerson-brought-down-1.6055676&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan2021" class="citation news cs1">Allan, Michelle (June 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/pec-council-johna-statue-1.6057722">"Sir John A. Macdonald statue in Picton, Ont., to be kept in storage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+John+A.+Macdonald+statue+in+Picton%2C+Ont.%2C+to+be+kept+in+storage&amp;rft.date=2021-06-08&amp;rft.aulast=Allan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fpec-council-johna-statue-1.6057722&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2021" class="citation news cs1">Bell, Bruce (June 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhig.com/news/macdonald-statue-banished-from-picton-main-street">"Macdonald statue removed from Picton's Main Street"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Whig-Standard" title="The Kingston Whig-Standard">The Kingston Whig-Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kingston+Whig-Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Macdonald+statue+removed+from+Picton%27s+Main+Street&amp;rft.date=2021-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Bell&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhig.com%2Fnews%2Fmacdonald-statue-banished-from-picton-main-street&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapon2020" class="citation news cs1">Capon, Sue (November 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countylive.ca/sir-john-will-continue-to-hold-court-in-front-of-pictons-library/">"Sir John will continue to hold court in front of Picton's library"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+John+will+continue+to+hold+court+in+front+of+Picton%27s+library&amp;rft.date=2020-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Capon&amp;rft.aufirst=Sue&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countylive.ca%2Fsir-john-will-continue-to-hold-court-in-front-of-pictons-library%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2022" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Andrew (April 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quintenews.com/2022/04/28/pecs-controversial-statue-will-have-a-new-home/">"Sir John A. sculpture will have a new home"</a>. <i>Quinte News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quinte+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+John+A.+sculpture+will+have+a+new+home&amp;rft.date=2022-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quintenews.com%2F2022%2F04%2F28%2Fpecs-controversial-statue-will-have-a-new-home%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoulem2021" class="citation news cs1">Goulem, Brigid (June 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhig.com/news/local-news/sir-john-a-macdonald-statue-removed-from-city-park">"Sir John A. Macdonald statue removed from City Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Whig-Standard" title="The Kingston Whig-Standard">The Kingston Whig-Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kingston+Whig-Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+John+A.+Macdonald+statue+removed+from+City+Park&amp;rft.date=2021-06-18&amp;rft.aulast=Goulem&amp;rft.aufirst=Brigid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhig.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fsir-john-a-macdonald-statue-removed-from-city-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2022" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Elliott (August 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhig.com/news/local-news/cataraqui-cemetery-board-votes-against-macdonald-statue-relocation">"Cataraqui Cemetery board votes against Macdonald statue relocation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Whig-Standard" title="The Kingston Whig-Standard">The Kingston Whig-Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kingston+Whig-Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Cataraqui+Cemetery+board+votes+against+Macdonald+statue+relocation&amp;rft.date=2022-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Ferguson&amp;rft.aufirst=Elliott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhig.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fcataraqui-cemetery-board-votes-against-macdonald-statue-relocation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2023" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Elliott (August 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhig.com/news/no-plan-yet-for-kingstons-sir-john-a-statue">"No plan yet for Kingston's Sir John A. statue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Whig-Standard" title="The Kingston Whig-Standard">The Kingston Whig-Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kingston+Whig-Standard&amp;rft.atitle=No+plan+yet+for+Kingston%27s+Sir+John+A.+statue&amp;rft.date=2023-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Ferguson&amp;rft.aufirst=Elliott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhig.com%2Fnews%2Fno-plan-yet-for-kingstons-sir-john-a-statue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHustak2021" class="citation news cs1">Hustak, Alan (June 18, 2021). 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April 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=In+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Alexander+Wood+Statue+In+Toronto%27s+Gay+Village+Has+Been+Destroyed&amp;rft.date=2022-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finmagazine.ca%2F2022%2F04%2Fthe-alexander-wood-statue-in-torontos-gay-village-has-been-destroyed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2023" class="citation news cs1">Lambert, Steve (June 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/statue-of-queen-elizabeth-repaired-and-reinstalled-at-manitoba-legislature-2-years-after-vandalism-1.6424967">"Statue of Queen Elizabeth repaired and reinstalled at Manitoba legislature, 2 years after vandalism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV</a></i>. Winnipeg. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CTV&amp;rft.atitle=Statue+of+Queen+Elizabeth+repaired+and+reinstalled+at+Manitoba+legislature%2C+2+years+after+vandalism&amp;rft.date=2023-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Lambert&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwinnipeg.ctvnews.ca%2Fstatue-of-queen-elizabeth-repaired-and-reinstalled-at-manitoba-legislature-2-years-after-vandalism-1.6424967&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonuments+and+memorials+in+Canada+removed+in+2020%E2%80%932022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops_Indian_Residential_School" title="Kamloops Indian Residential School">Kamloops, British Columbia (May 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Indian_Residential_School" title="Brandon Indian Residential School"> Brandon, Manitoba (June 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieval_Indian_Residential_School" title="Marieval Indian Residential School">Marieval, Saskatchewan (June 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kootenay_Indian_Residential_School" title="Kootenay Indian Residential School">Kootenay, British Columbia (June 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuper_Island_Indian_Residential_School" title="Kuper Island Indian Residential School">Kuper Island, British Columbia (July 2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Damage,_destruction_and_looting_of_art_and_cultural_heritage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Destroyed_heritage" title="Template:Destroyed heritage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Destroyed_heritage" title="Template talk:Destroyed heritage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Destroyed_heritage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Destroyed heritage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Damage,_destruction_and_looting_of_art_and_cultural_heritage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Damage, <a href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_heritage" title="List of destroyed heritage">destruction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a> of <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human-<br />caused</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afghanistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_art_in_Afghanistan" title="Destruction of art in Afghanistan">Destruction of art</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bangladesh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangabandhu_Memorial_Museum#2024_vandalism" title="Bangabandhu Memorial Museum">Bangabandhu Memorial Museum attack</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artworks_damaged,_destroyed_or_stolen_during_the_2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" title="Artworks damaged, destroyed or stolen during the 2023 Brazilian Congress attack">Artworks lost or damaged in the 2023 Congress attack</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monuments removed in 2020–2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Olds" title="Four Olds">Destruction of the Four Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_of_the_Eastern_Mausoleum" title="Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum">Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Iconoclasm during the French Revolution">Iconoclasm during the French Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Dresden" title="Bombing of Dresden">Bombing of Dresden</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disappeared_statues_in_Tehran,_2010" title="Disappeared statues in Tehran, 2010">Disappeared statues in Tehran, 2010</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iraq <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_looting_in_Iraq" title="Archaeological looting in Iraq">Archaeological looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Mosul_Museum_artifacts" title="Destruction of Mosul Museum artifacts">Destruction of Mosul Museum artifacts</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Irish_country_houses_(1919%E2%80%931923)" title="Destruction of Irish country houses (1919–1923)">Destruction of country houses, 1919–1923</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Husayn%27s_Head" title="Shrine of Husayn&#39;s Head">Destruction of the Shrine of Husayn's Head</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kosovo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Albanian_heritage_in_Kosovo" title="Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo">Destruction of Albanian heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Serbian_heritage_in_Kosovo" title="Destruction of Serbian heritage in Kosovo">Destruction of Serbian heritage</a></li></ul></li> <li>Middle East <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_damaged_by_conflict_in_the_Middle_East_during_the_21st_century" title="List of monuments damaged by conflict in the Middle East during the 21st century">Damage to heritage sites in 21st-century conflicts</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nigeria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Bronzes" title="Benin Bronzes">Benin Bronzes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Palestine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Damage to heritage sites in the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Warsaw" title="Destruction of Warsaw">Destruction of Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_looting_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II looting of Poland">Looting in World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li>Saudi Arabia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_early_Islamic_heritage_sites_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia">Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_landmarks_in_Spain" title="List of destroyed landmarks in Spain">Destroyed landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li>Syria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_damaged_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of heritage sites damaged during the Syrian civil war">Damage to heritage sites during the Syrian civil war</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Vladimir_Lenin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Damage to heritage sites during the Russian invasion</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_country_houses_in_20th-century_Britain" title="Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain">20th-century destruction of country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baedeker_Blitz" title="Baedeker Blitz">Baedeker Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_demolished_buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="List of demolished buildings and structures in London">Demolished buildings and structures in London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_demolished_churches_in_the_City_of_London" title="List of demolished churches in the City of London">Churches in the City of London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_destroyed_in_the_Great_Fire_of_London_and_not_rebuilt" title="List of churches destroyed in the Great Fire of London and not rebuilt">Churches destroyed in the Great Fire of London and not rebuilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_formerly_in_London" title="List of public art formerly in London">Public art formerly in London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_heritage_of_the_United_States" title="List of destroyed heritage of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artwork_damaged_or_destroyed_in_the_September_11_attacks" title="Artwork damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks">Artworks lost or damaged in the September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_damaged_or_destroyed_in_the_September_11_attacks" title="List of buildings damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks">List of buildings damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_museums" title="Category:Attacks on museums">Attacks on museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State">Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_libraries" title="List of destroyed libraries">Destroyed libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grave_robbery" title="Grave robbery">Grave robbery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_snatching" title="Body snatching">Body snatching</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_landmarks_destroyed_or_damaged_by_climate_change" title="List of landmarks destroyed or damaged by climate change">Landmarks destroyed or damaged by climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_destroyed_by_war" title="Category:Museums destroyed by war">Museums destroyed by war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_looting_of_art" title="Napoleonic looting of art">Napoleonic looting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_looted_by_Napoleonic_armies" title="List of art looted by Napoleonic armies">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_and_missing_Moon_rocks" title="Stolen and missing Moon rocks">Stolen and missing Moon rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_voluntarily_demolished_buildings" title="List of tallest voluntarily demolished buildings">Tallest voluntarily demolished buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_during_World_War_II" title="Art theft and looting during World War II">Art theft and looting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_claims_for_restitution_for_Nazi-looted_art" title="List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art">Restitution claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_looting_of_artworks_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Nazi looting of artworks by Vincent van Gogh">Works by Vincent van Gogh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_damaged_during_World_War_II" title="List of libraries damaged during World War II">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_plunder" title="Nazi plunder">Nazi plunder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_damage_resulting_from_the_2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake" title="Library damage resulting from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake">Library damage in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_looting" title="Archaeological looting">Archaeological looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_destruction" title="Art destruction">Art destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft" title="Art theft">Art theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">Book burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_artworks" title="Lost artworks">Lost artworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looted_art" title="Looted art">Looted art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism_of_art" title="Vandalism of art">Vandalism of art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template talk:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">Protests</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_George_Floyd" title="Memorials to George Floyd">memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_George_Floyd_protests" title="Lists of George Floyd protests">Locations</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests_map" title="Template:George Floyd protests map">(map)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–<br />Saint Paul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arson_damage_during_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Arson damage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 local racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">Elsewhere in<br />the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alabama" title="George Floyd protests in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alaska" title="George Floyd protests in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arizona" title="George Floyd protests in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arkansas" title="George Floyd protests in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_California" title="George Floyd protests in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_San_Diego_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="George Floyd protests in the San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Colorado" title="George Floyd protests in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Connecticut" title="George Floyd protests in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Delaware" title="George Floyd protests in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington,_D.C." title="George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Florida" title="George Floyd protests in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Georgia" title="George Floyd protests in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Atlanta" title="George Floyd protests in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Hawaii" title="George Floyd protests in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Idaho" title="George Floyd protests in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Illinois" title="George Floyd protests in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Chicago" title="George Floyd protests in Chicago">Chicago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Iowa" title="George Floyd protests in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kansas" title="George Floyd protests in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kentucky" title="George Floyd protests in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Louisiana" title="George Floyd protests in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maine" title="George Floyd protests in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maryland" title="George Floyd protests in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Massachusetts" title="George Floyd protests in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Michigan" title="George Floyd protests in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minnesota" title="George Floyd protests in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Mississippi" title="George Floyd protests in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Missouri" title="George Floyd protests in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Montana" title="George Floyd protests in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nebraska" title="George Floyd protests in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nevada" title="George Floyd protests in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Hampshire" title="George Floyd protests in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Jersey" title="George Floyd protests in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Mexico" title="George Floyd protests in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oklahoma" title="George Floyd protests in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Pennsylvania" title="George Floyd protests in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia" title="George Floyd protests in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Puerto_Rico" title="George Floyd protests in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Rhode_Island" title="George Floyd protests in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Tennessee" title="George Floyd protests in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Texas" title="George Floyd protests in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Utah" title="George Floyd protests in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Vermont" title="George Floyd protests in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Virginia">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond,_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in Washington (state)">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Seattle" title="George Floyd protests in Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_West_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wisconsin" title="George Floyd protests in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wyoming" title="George Floyd protests in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">Outside the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Australia" title="George Floyd protests in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Canada" title="George Floyd protests in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Germany" title="George Floyd protests in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Italy" title="George Floyd protests in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="George Floyd protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">Violence and<br />controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">Police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">Vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John&#39;s Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Dorn" title="Murder of David Dorn">David Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Sean_Monterrosa" title="Shooting of Sean Monterrosa">Sean Monterrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Garrett_Foster" title="Murder of Garrett Foster">Garrett Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killings_of_Aaron_Danielson_and_Michael_Reinoehl" title="Killings of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl">Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Arrests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Jimenez" title="Omar Jimenez">Omar Jimenez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">8:46</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can&#39;t breathe">I can't breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_looting_starts,_the_shooting_starts" title="When the looting starts, the shooting starts">When the looting starts, the shooting starts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Reactions<br />(<a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Reactions to the murder of George Floyd">to the murder</a> · <br /><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">to the protests</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">Police reforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Social and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_Great_Britain_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests">Actions against memorials in Great Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Black Lives Matter street murals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">Changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">Monuments and memorials removed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">Name changes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Labor action <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">Strike for Black Lives (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Sports strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Strike for Black Lives (academic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed<br />legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Murder of Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Killing of Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Killing of Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Killing of Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Killing of Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Killing of Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Killing of Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Killing of Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andre_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Andre Hill">Killing of Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest (2020–present)">List of other incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)" title="Anonymous (hacker group)">Anonymous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monument_and_memorial_controversies_in_the_United_States" title="List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States">Monument and memorial controversies in the United States</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">Blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">Gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">Qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">Use of torture by police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">Use of deadly force by police</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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