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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>St. Paul's High School and White Calf Collegiate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Paul's_High_School_and_White_Calf_Collegiate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principals_(Q.I.R.S.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principals_(Q.I.R.S.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Principals (Q.I.R.S.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principals_(Q.I.R.S.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_extra-curricular_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_extra-curricular_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Education and extra-curricular activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_extra-curricular_activities-sublist" 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class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.759139°N 103.7111833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.759139; -103.7111833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Industrial_School_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Qu%27Appelle_Industrial_School_1885.jpg/350px-Qu%27Appelle_Industrial_School_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Qu%27Appelle_Industrial_School_1885.jpg/525px-Qu%27Appelle_Industrial_School_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Qu%27Appelle_Industrial_School_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>Students and family members, Father Joseph Hugonard (principal), staff and Grey Nuns on a hill overlooking the Qu'Appelle Industrial School, May 1885</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School</b> (<b>Q.I.R.S.</b>) or <b>Qu'Appelle Industrial School</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canadian residential school</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Qu%27Appelle_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Qu'Appelle Valley">Qu'Appelle Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>. As one of the early residential schools in <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">western Canada</a>, it was operated from 1884 to 1969 by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> for <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> children and was run by the <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grey_Nuns" title="Grey Nuns">Grey Nuns</a>. As of November 8, 2021 Star Blanket Cree Nation started searching for unmarked graves using ground-penetrating radar.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was located on what is now the <a href="/wiki/Wa-pii-moos-toosis_83A" title="Wa-pii-moos-toosis 83A">Wa-Pii Moos-toosis (White Calf) Indian Reserve</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Star_Blanket_Cree_Nation" title="Star Blanket Cree Nation">Star Blanket Cree Nation</a> adjoining the village of <a href="/wiki/Lebret,_Saskatchewan" title="Lebret, Saskatchewan">Lebret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMMSA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMMSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebret is situated on the north-east shore of <a href="/wiki/Mission_Lake" title="Mission Lake">Mission Lake</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Qu%27Appelle_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Qu'Appelle Valley">Qu'Appelle Valley</a>, six kilometres east of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle" title="Fort Qu'Appelle">Fort Qu'Appelle</a> on <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_56" title="Saskatchewan Highway 56">Highway 56</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lack_of_information">Lack of information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Lack of information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_of_Canada" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a>'s 94 Calls to Action are dependent on identifying and making publicly available the history and legacy of residential schools and the history of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous Peoples in Canada</a>. There is a lack of documentation for their history as it was one of forced assimilation<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (October 2020)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup> by a dominant culture looking to erase those cultures,<sup id="cite_ref-:73_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:73-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which means little may be available. Plus digitization efforts to date have not prioritized items under copyright nor non-mainstream cultures and languages, resulting in claims of digital or <a href="/wiki/Electronic_colonialism" title="Electronic colonialism">electronic colonialism</a>. Thus there is a lack of mainstream culture references for this entry, plus last century and early 20th century Indigenous references for a school that celebrated a Centenary in 1984. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg/220px-Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg/330px-Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg/440px-Quappelle-indian-school-sask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle Industrial School in 1885. Parents camped outside the gate in order to visit their children. Destroyed by fire in 1904.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qu'Appelle_Indian_Residential_School"><span id="Qu.27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School"></span>Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Qu'Appelle Industrial School was built in 1884 to fulfill one of the conditions of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_4" title="Treaty 4">Treaty 4</a>, signed in 1874, which was to provide schools and education for First Nations children. Fifteen students were enrolled in the first year with Father Joseph Hugonnard as the first principal. (It was a boys only school until 1887 when girls accommodation was built. See Laviolette in references below) In 1886 there were 86 students and by 1914 there were 280 students.<sup id="cite_ref-EcoleLebret_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EcoleLebret-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"With the assistance of the Grey Nuns, a few Oblate fathers, and lay instructors, Hugonard was to make Qu’Appelle Industrial School a model Catholic educational facility for native people and the largest such institution in Canada. The native children, in parallel boys’ and girls’ schools, attended classes for half the day and engaged in domestic or agricultural pursuits the other half. English was the language of instruction; the girls played croquet and the boys cricket."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><sup id="cite_ref-Hugonard_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugonard-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The first building was destroyed by fire in 1904 and the second Qu'Appelle Industrial School was destroyed by fire in 1932. It was replaced by the Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School in 1935. The school was expanded with additions and a gymnasium (1894<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and in 1948 high school classes started to be held onsite.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bronze statue of Joseph Hugonard <i>(sic)</i> by Toronto sculptor Charles Duncan McKechnie was installed in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located near the entrance of the school, the base of the statue appears in graduation photos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Paul's_High_School_and_White_Calf_Collegiate"><span id="St._Paul.27s_High_School_and_White_Calf_Collegiate"></span>St. Paul's High School and White Calf Collegiate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: St. Paul's High School and White Calf Collegiate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1951, <b>St. Paul's High School</b> was added to the complex. In 1952, an 800-seat auditorium was erected.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision was made in 1965 to close education above grade 9<sup id="cite_ref-:9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the high school ended up closing in 1969<sup id="cite_ref-Lebret_healthcare_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lebret_healthcare-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school reopened under the operations of the reserve in 1973<sup id="cite_ref-Lebret_healthcare_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lebret_healthcare-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the name <b>White Calf Collegiate</b>, in charge of the residences but not education.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grade 10 was added in 1977 at the expense of losing grade 1, then Grade 11 was added in 1978 and in 1981 the Board became the School Council and took over the school.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grade 12 was added, with the first graduating class May 21, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school finally closed in August 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Lebret_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lebret-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White Calf Collegiate, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Star_Blanket_Cree_Nation" title="Star Blanket Cree Nation">Star Blanket Cree Nation</a>, was demolished in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-AMMSA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMMSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sister G. Marcoux wrote a history of the school in 1955, on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of the province of Saskatchewan<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an article of its history on its centenary was published.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principals_(Q.I.R.S.)"><span id="Principals_.28Q.I.R.S..29"></span>Principals (Q.I.R.S.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Principals (Q.I.R.S.)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Father Joseph Hugonnard <i>(sic)</i>, OMI (1884-1917) Appointed by Prime Minister John A. MacDonald.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frs. Pierre LeCoq, P. Magnan, A. Dugas and W. Vezinba (1917-1919) served as interim Principals.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fr. Joseph Leonard, OMI (1919-1936)</li> <li>Fr. de Bretagne (1936–43)</li> <li>Fr. Piche (1943-1951)</li> <li>Fr. Omer Robidoux, OMI (1951–58)</li> <li>Fr. Victor Bilodeau (1958–64)</li> <li>Fr. Leonard Charron, OMI (1964-x) (While he was on leave doing a Master's degree, from September 1968 - September 1969, Fr. Julien Morin, OMI, was Acting Principal.)<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_extra-curricular_activities">Education and extra-curricular activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Education and extra-curricular activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"The program of studies was oriented towards christianity <i>(sic)</i> and the pupils enjoyed manual work, art, singing and music and various sporting activities."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The students spent half their time on vocational training and half academic with housekeeping and farm chores required.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The curriculum included "reading, writing, arithmetic, spelling, geography, history, music, singing and drawing."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the boys the emphasis was on "animal husbandry and farm related subjects, with additional training in tailoring, shoemaking, printing and painting."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The girls were taught "homemaking skills such as spinning, weaving, baking, cooking and sewing."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately, reports indicated that education was <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system#Instruction_style_and_outcomes" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">sub-par</a>, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Labour regularly overshadowed the school’s curriculum. The industrial school’s dedication to chores and labour frequently obliterated the rest of the curriculum. Graham himself reported to Duncan Campbell Scott that children were spending too little time in the classroom. ...Like many other residential schools, Qu’Appelle had chosen to subsidise inadequate government funding with child labour."<sup id="cite_ref-Bednasek_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bednasek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Fr. de Bretagne "re-organized the school program, the farm operations, the manual training facilities" and "obtained funds to permit the creation of a 24-piece military band which won many prizes in provincial festivals."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fr. Piche organized the Cadet Corps in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is noted that the school had a gestetner<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and may have had a printing press earlier in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_awards">Sports and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sports and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lebret Indians Junior "B" Hockey Team dominated the province for five years,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1955-59. When Indian Affairs phased out grades 11-12 in 1959, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Obey" title="Arthur Obey">Arthur Obey</a>, the Coach of the hockey team at the school, reported it wiped out Junior "B" hockey at Lebret and the league ended up folding. Zeman et al. state Junior "B" hockey didn't return until 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sports were very important method of assimilation at the residential schools<sup id="cite_ref-:11_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lebret, for one, "developed outstanding athletic programs" and athletes. Sports and games were also by students to endure their institutionalization.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art Obey spent "15 years [as] Director of Recreation and Sports at the Lebret Indian residential School, Sask." starting in 1950<sup id="cite_ref-:02_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the time of Lebret's successful sports program. He returned at some point as it is noted he "remained involved with sports at Qu'Appelle into the 1970s, when he served as the Qu'Appelle residence's recreation director."<sup id="cite_ref-:53_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:53-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hockey teams (boys) at Lebret have won: </p> <ul><li>Qu'Appelle Valley Intermediate Hockey League, First Place<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aka Q.V.H.A Champions, 1952. See photo of winning team in the November 1952 issue of The Indian Missionary Record.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Junior "B" <a href="/wiki/Athol_Murray_Trophy" title="Athol Murray Trophy">Atholl Murray Trophy</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Junior "B" Champions in 1954-55 (entered <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Saskatchewan" title="Hockey Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association</a> for first time),<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958-59.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See photo of 1955(?) team on page 42 of Sister Marcoux,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1955-56 team in photo with Juvenile "B" team on page 241 of Zeman et al.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juvenile "B" Shield as Juvenile "B" Champions in 1956<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (but not according to the records of the Saskatchewan Hockey Association), 1957 (see team in photo on page 242 of Zemick et al<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1958-1959 and, 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See photo of 1959 Juvenile "B" Team and coaches in the April 1960 Indian Record.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A photo of the St. Paul's High, Lebret, Saskatchewan 1958 Saskatchewan Junior 'B'/Juvenile 'B' Provincial Champions complete with players names may be found in the September 1982 <i>Saskatchewan</i> <i>Indian.</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juvenile "C" Al Pickard Trophy<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Juvenile "C" Champions<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Midget "C" Ken Price Trophy<sup id="cite_ref-:6_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Midget "C" Champions<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1958.</li> <li>High School Mainline Hockey League Champions, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The boys track and field team "dominated many local meets from 1955 to 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further: </p> <ul><li>A photo of the Lebret baseball team is available, originally published in the Prairie Messenger, and reprinted in <i>The Indian Missionary Record</i> in 1953. The article notes the following people and positions: Gerald Starr, R.F., Art Obey, P., Herbie Strongeagle, Ss, and Clive Linklater, C.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Saskatchewan High School Athletic Association, "B" Basketball, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"In the fall of 1959, the 'Lebret Indians' Football Team' won the Mainline League Trophy for the second year in succession. In this league they competed against boys of their own age-group from the non-Indian population of neighbouring towns."<sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Mary's Meteors (Lebret Indian School's senior basketball team - "girls"): Yorkton Collegiate Trophy (1957–58, 1959–60); Weyburn's Western Christian College Trophy (1958–59); won the Saskatchewan provincial championship (1958–59). Includes photo of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Graduates: </p> <ul><li>The Fort Qu'Appelle Sioux Indian hockey team, mostly Lebret graduates with Obey as coach and player, won the Intermediate "C" Champions in 1956-57.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1958 Saskatchewan "C" Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Students_and_alumni">Students and alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Students and alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Photos of some students, teachers, the school and their activities may be in copies of the Indian Record and Indian Missionary Record at the <a href="/wiki/Engracia_de_Jesus_Matias_Archives_and_Special_Collections" title="Engracia de Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections">Engracia De Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections</a> at Algoma University, through the Centre de Patrimoine, in Sister Marcoux's history,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Library and Archives Canada's Residential Schools: Photographic Collections - Saskatchewan.. </p><p>Four Saskatchewan students of the Lebret Indian school have won the <a href="/wiki/Tom_Longboat_Awards" title="Tom Longboat Awards">Tom Longboat Award</a>, an award that honours outstanding <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations of Canada">First Nations</a> athletes and sportsmen in each province. National male and female winners are selected from the provincial winners. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Obey" title="Arthur Obey">Arthur Obey</a>: In 1951, the Regional (R) award at age 20 for Baseball and Hockey and in 1960 the National (N) award at age 29 for Hockey and Baseball. From the Piapot Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Strongeagle" title="Herbert Strongeagle">Herbert Strongeagle</a> (sometimes inaccurately spelled Strong Eagle): In 1953, the Regional (R) award at age 19 for Track and field, Hockey, Baseball, and Basketball. From the Pasqua Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A c/Corp rank as Cadet Officer while at Lebret in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gerald Starr: In 1954, the Regional (R) award at age 17 for Track and field, Hockey, Baseball, and Basketball. From the <a href="/wiki/Star_Blanket_Cree_Nation" title="Star Blanket Cree Nation">Starblanket Band</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a residential school survivor who passed away while waiting for his hearing (before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Poitras" title="George Poitras">George Poitras</a>: In 1957, the National (N) award for Hockey, Baseball, Rugby, and Basketball. From the File Hills Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, he filed a lawsuit regarding his abuse and received reparation.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A George Poitras is recorded as being a member of the 13-member Qu'Appelle Indian Residential Council running the "first Indian-operated student residence of its kind in the province of Saskatchewan"<sup id="cite_ref-:8_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the newly named White Calf Collegiate.</li></ul> <p>Other students included: </p> <ul><li>Glen Anaquod who recounts his experiences in <a href="/wiki/We_Were_Children" title="We Were Children">We Were Children</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Buffalo" title="Joe Buffalo">Joe Buffalo</a>, actor and skateboarder<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harold Greyeyes, Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fred Kelly, member of Assembly of First Nations team that negotiated the historic Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, served as chief of his own community, grand chief of the Anishinaabe Nation in Treaty Number Three, and Ontario regional director of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clive Linklater, Federation of Saskatchewan Indians, Saskatchewan Indian Education Commission (SIEC) (exact dates unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Cadet Officer while at Lebret: C/Sgt.-Major in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Starblanket" title="Noel Starblanket">Noel Starblanket</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joe Williams: Chief (5 years) and Councillor (20 years) of the Sakimay Band, "Executive member of the Union of Saskatchewan Indians and of the Queen Victoria Protectorate," Board member of "Marieval Community Educational Centre, Last Oak Park Corporation and Qu’Appelle Indian Development Authority," studied as a Brother at Lebret Oblate's Seminary.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In November, 2021 the Star Blanket Cree Nation began searching using ground-penetrating radar, for students who did not survive their stay at the school. The search could take up to 3 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_residential_schools_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of residential schools in Canada">List of residential schools in Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:13-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFQuon2021" class="citation news cs1">Quon, Alexander (Nov 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/star-blanket-cree-nation-search-1.6238526">"Star Blanket Cree Nation begins ground-penetrating radar searches at site of former residential school"</a>. <i>CBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Nov 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Star+Blanket+Cree+Nation+begins+ground-penetrating+radar+searches+at+site+of+former+residential+school&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Quon&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fsaskatchewan%2Fstar-blanket-cree-nation-search-1.6238526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMMSA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMMSA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMMSA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_LaRose1999" class="citation web cs1">Stephen LaRose (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150425163827/http://www.ammsa.com/publications/saskatchewan-sage/wreckers-ball-claims-white-calf-collegiate">"Wrecker's ball claims White Calf Collegiate"</a>. <i>Volume 3, issue 8, page 18</i>. Aboriginal Multi-Media Society (Saskatchewan Sage). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ammsa.com/publications/saskatchewan-sage/wreckers-ball-claims-white-calf-collegiate">the original</a> on 25 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volume+3%2C+issue+8%2C+page+18&rft.atitle=Wrecker%27s+ball+claims+White+Calf+Collegiate&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Stephen+LaRose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ammsa.com%2Fpublications%2Fsaskatchewan-sage%2Fwreckers-ball-claims-white-calf-collegiate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada#Forced_assimilation" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Forced Assimilation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:73-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:73_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiwani2016" class="citation journal cs1">Jiwani, Yasmin (March 27, 2016). "Obituaries as Markers of Memory: Grievability and Visibility in Representations of Aboriginal Women in the National Canadian Imaginary". <i>Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies</i>. <b>16</b> (4): 387–399. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1532708616638691">10.1177/1532708616638691</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147335138">147335138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Studies+%E2%86%94+Critical+Methodologies&rft.atitle=Obituaries+as+Markers+of+Memory%3A+Grievability+and+Visibility+in+Representations+of+Aboriginal+Women+in+the+National+Canadian+Imaginary&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=387-399&rft.date=2016-03-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1532708616638691&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147335138%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Jiwani&rft.aufirst=Yasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EcoleLebret-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EcoleLebret_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shsb.mb.ca/QuAppelle">"École résidentielle Qu'Appelle (Lebret)"</a>. 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Andrew Powell (2021-06-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grasslands.phoenixgatestudio.ca/2021/06/24/archdiocese-removes-the-hugonard-statue/">"Archdiocese removes the Hugonard statue"</a>. <i>Grasslands</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grasslands&rft.atitle=Archdiocese+removes+the+Hugonard+statue&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.au=W.+Andrew+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrasslands.phoenixgatestudio.ca%2F2021%2F06%2F24%2Farchdiocese-removes-the-hugonard-statue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"First graduates in 17 years from Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School". <i>Saskatchewan Indian</i>. <b>12</b> (5): 18. June 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Indian&rft.atitle=First+graduates+in+17+years+from+Qu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1982-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lebret_healthcare-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lebret_healthcare_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lebret_healthcare_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spheru.ca/publications/files/Journey-Through-Time-Lebret.pdf">"Lebret healthcare: A journey through time"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Saskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit. September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lebret+healthcare%3A+A+journey+through+time&rft.pub=Saskatchewan+Population+Health+and+Evaluation+Research+Unit&rft.date=2012-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spheru.ca%2Fpublications%2Ffiles%2FJourney-Through-Time-Lebret.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestley1973" class="citation journal cs1">Westley, Annette (January–February 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shsb.mb.ca/Qu_Appelle/changement_administration">"Indians to Manage Qu'Appelle School"</a>. <i>The Indian Missionary Record</i>: 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Missionary+Record&rft.atitle=Indians+to+Manage+Qu%27Appelle+School&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1973-01%2F1973-02&rft.aulast=Westley&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshsb.mb.ca%2FQu_Appelle%2Fchangement_administration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_036_pdf4.pdf">"Native board manage Lebret School residence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian Record</i>. 36[5-6]: 1. May–June 1973 – via Agoma University. Archives and Special Collections.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Record&rft.atitle=Native+board+manage+Lebret+School+residence&rft.volume=36%5B5-6%5D&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1973-05%2F1973-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.algomau.ca%2Fmain%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2012-33_001_036_pdf4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIronstar1981" class="citation journal cs1">Ironstar, Martha (August 1981). "Qu'appelle Indian School Council "takes over"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Saskatchewan Indian</i>. <b>11</b> (8): 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Indian&rft.atitle=Qu%27appelle+Indian+School+Council+%22takes+over%22&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1981-08&rft.aulast=Ironstar&rft.aufirst=Martha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lebret-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lebret_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_McLennan2006" class="citation web cs1">David McLennan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150421175955/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/lebret.html">"Lebret"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/lebret.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lebret&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saskatchewan&rft.date=2006&rft.au=David+McLennan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesask.uregina.ca%2Fentry%2Flebret.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcoux1955" class="citation book cs1">Marcoux, Sister G. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2015-054_001_002_0.pdf"><i>History of the Qu'Appelle Indian School, Lebret, Saskatchewan: In Fulfillment of the request by the Department of Education on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of the Province of Saskatchewan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. s.n.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Qu%27Appelle+Indian+School%2C+Lebret%2C+Saskatchewan%3A+In+Fulfillment+of+the+request+by+the+Department+of+Education+on+the+occasion+of+the+Golden+Jubilee+of+the+Province+of+Saskatchewan&rft.pub=s.n.&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Marcoux&rft.aufirst=Sister+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.algomau.ca%2Fmain%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2015-054_001_002_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bednasek-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bednasek_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBednasek2009" class="citation book cs1">Bednasek, C Drew (2009). <i>Aboriginal and Colonial Geographies of the File Hills Farm Colony: A thesis submitted to the Department of Geography in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy</i>. Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University. pp. 78–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+and+Colonial+Geographies+of+the+File+Hills+Farm+Colony%3A+A+thesis+submitted+to+the+Department+of+Geography+in+conformity+with+the+requirements+for+the+degree+of+Doctor+of+Philosophy&rft.place=Kingston%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=78-79&rft.pub=Queen%27s+University&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Bednasek&rft.aufirst=C+Drew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffith2015" class="citation book cs1">Griffith, Jane A. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/33492/Griffith_Jane_A_2015_PhD.pdf?sequence=2"><i>News from School: Language, Time, and Place in the Newspapers of 1890s Indian Boarding Schools in Canada</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Toronto, ON: York University YorkSpace.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News+from+School%3A+Language%2C+Time%2C+and+Place+in+the+Newspapers+of+1890s+Indian+Boarding+Schools+in+Canada.&rft.place=Toronto%2C+ON&rft.pub=York+University+YorkSpace&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Jane+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyorkspace.library.yorku.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10315%2F33492%2FGriffith_Jane_A_2015_PhD.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeman" class="citation web cs1">Zeman, B.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourroots.ca/page.aspx?id=754200&qryID=0e2b0093-4325-4098-bc03-827ac30b4423">"1955-59 Lebret Indians. In Hockey heritage: 88 Years of puck chasing in Saskatchewan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1955-59+Lebret+Indians.+In+Hockey+heritage%3A+88+Years+of+puck+chasing+in+Saskatchewan&rft.aulast=Zeman&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourroots.ca%2Fpage.aspx%3Fid%3D754200%26amp%3BqryID%3D0e2b0093-4325-4098-bc03-827ac30b4423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth2013" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, J. (2013). "Bodies of meaning". <i>Aboriginal peoples and sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues</i>. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press. pp. 15–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780774824224" title="Special:BookSources/9780774824224"><bdi>9780774824224</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bodies+of+meaning&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+peoples+and+sport+in+Canada%3A+historical+foundations+and+contemporary+issues&rft.place=Vancouver%2C+B.C.&rft.pages=15-34&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780774824224&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:52_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruth_and_Reconciliation_Commission2015" class="citation book cs1">Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2015). "Sports and the arts: 1940 to 2000". <i>Canada's residential schools: the History, part 2, 1939 to 2000. Volume 1. The Final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada</i>. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773546516" title="Special:BookSources/9780773546516"><bdi>9780773546516</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sports+and+the+arts%3A+1940+to+2000&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+residential+schools%3A+the+History%2C+part+2%2C+1939+to+2000.+Volume+1.+The+Final+report+of+the+Truth+and+Reconciliation+Commission+of+Canada&rft.place=Montreal+%26+Kingston&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780773546516&rft.au=Truth+and+Reconciliation+Commission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalcarres_Free_Lance1961" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Balcarres Free Lance (March 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_017_pdf3.pdf">"Art Obey Top Indian Athlete"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian Record</i>. XXIV (III): 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Record&rft.atitle=Art+Obey+Top+Indian+Athlete&rft.volume=XXIV+%28III%29&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1961-03&rft.au=Balcarres+Free+Lance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.algomau.ca%2Fmain%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2012-33_001_017_pdf3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:53-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:53_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruth_and_Reconciliation_Commission2015" class="citation book cs1">Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2015). <i>Canada's residential schools: the History, part 2, 1939 to 2000. Volume 1. The Final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada</i>. 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November 1, 2017. 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February–March 1980. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sicc.sk.ca/archive/saskindian/a80feb05.htm">the original</a> on 2017-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Indian&rft.atitle=Sports+Leaders+Honoured%3A+Arthur+Obey+And+Tony+Cote&rft.volume=10%5B2-3%5D&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1980-02%2F1980-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sicc.sk.ca%2Farchive%2Fsaskindian%2Fa80feb05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalcarres_Free_Lance1961" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Balcarres Free Lance (March 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_017_pdf3.pdf">"Art Obey Top Indian Athlete"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian Record</i>. XXIV (III): 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Record&rft.atitle=Art+Obey+Top+Indian+Athlete&rft.volume=XXIV+%28III%29&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1961-03&rft.au=Balcarres+Free+Lance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.algomau.ca%2Fmain%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2012-33_001_017_pdf3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_015_pdf4.pdf">"Two day vocation seminar at St. Paul's High School"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian Record</i>. XXIII[4]: 3. April 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Record&rft.atitle=Two+day+vocation+seminar+at+St.+Paul%27s+High+School&rft.volume=XXIII%5B4%5D&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1960-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.algomau.ca%2Fmain%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2012-33_001_015_pdf4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Nostalgia! St. Paul's High, Lebret, Saskatchewan 1958 Saskatchewan Junior 'B'/Juvenile 'B' Provincial Champions". <i>Saskatchewan Indian</i>. <b>12</b> (7): 37. September 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Indian&rft.atitle=Nostalgia%21+St.+Paul%27s+High%2C+Lebret%2C+Saskatchewan+1958+Saskatchewan+Junior+%27B%27%2FJuvenile+%27B%27+Provincial+Champions&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1982-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruth_and_Reconciliation_Commission2015" class="citation book cs1">Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2015). <i>Canada's residential schools: the History, part 2, 1939 to 2000. Volume 1. The Final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada</i>. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773546516" title="Special:BookSources/9780773546516"><bdi>9780773546516</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+residential+schools%3A+the+History%2C+part+2%2C+1939+to+2000.+Volume+1.+The+Final+report+of+the+Truth+and+Reconciliation+Commission+of+Canada&rft.place=Montreal+%26+Kingston&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780773546516&rft.au=Truth+and+Reconciliation+Commission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrairie_Messenger_(Oct._1949)1953" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Prairie Messenger (Oct. 1949) (October–November 1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_002_pdf4.pdf">"Qu'Appelle Residential School shows constant progress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Indian Missionary Record</i>. XVI[16]: 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Missionary+Record&rft.atitle=Qu%27Appelle+Residential+School+shows+constant+progress&rft.volume=XVI%5B16%5D&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1953-10%2F1953-11&rft.au=Prairie+Messenger+%28Oct.+1949%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.algomau.ca%2Fmain%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2012-33_001_002_pdf4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth2005" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, J.M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Nov 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poached+Egg+Woman&rft.atitle=Remembering+Gerry+Starr&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft.aulast=Bland&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoachedeggwoman.ca%2Fremembering-gerry-starr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrotz2017" class="citation journal cs1">Krotz, Larry (July 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewalrus.ca/2007-02-national-affairs/">"Separate but unequal"</a>. <i>The Walrus</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Walrus&rft.atitle=Separate+but+unequal&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.aulast=Krotz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewalrus.ca%2F2007-02-national-affairs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bob Kronbauer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.squamishchief.com/highlights/joe-buffalo-residential-school-card-skateboard-from-colonialism-3963804">"New skateboard features pro skater's Indian Residential School ID card"</a>. <i>The Squamish Chief</i>, July 16, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sain.scaa.sk.ca/items/harold-greyeyes-at-lebret-indian-residential-school-1938">"Item Freda Ahenakew fonds, MLCN-667-0016 - Harold Greyeyes at Lebret Indian Residential School [1938]"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Archival Information Network: Photographs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Archival+Information+Network%3A+Photographs&rft.atitle=Item+Freda+Ahenakew+fonds%2C+MLCN-667-0016+-+Harold+Greyeyes+at+Lebret+Indian+Residential+School+%5B1938%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsain.scaa.sk.ca%2Fitems%2Fharold-greyeyes-at-lebret-indian-residential-school-1938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulian2017" class="citation web cs1">Julian, Steve (October 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightojibwe.blogspot.com/2017/10/mr-fred-kelly-teachings-of-turtle-island.html">"Mr. Fred Kelly Teachings of Turtle Island"</a>. <i>Ojibwe Confessions: Indigenous View Point</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ojibwe+Confessions%3A+Indigenous+View+Point&rft.atitle=Mr.+Fred+Kelly+Teachings+of+Turtle+Island&rft.date=2017-10-08&rft.aulast=Julian&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightojibwe.blogspot.com%2F2017%2F10%2Fmr-fred-kelly-teachings-of-turtle-island.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2008" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Fred (2008). "Fred Kelly Kizhebowse Muhkwa – Pizhew Ndotem Kind Walking Bear – Lynx Clan Confessions of a Born Again pagan". <i>From Truth to Reconciliation: Transforming the legacy of residential schools</i>. 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"Prince Albert Chiefs consider Education Commission". <i>Saskatchewan Indian</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Indian&rft.atitle=Prince+Albert+Chiefs+consider+Education+Commission&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1982-01&rft.aulast=Spence&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.uregina.ca/education/saskindianresidentialschools/noel-starblanket/">"Noel Starblanket – Shattering the Silence"</a>. <i>Shattering the Silence: The Hidden history of Indian residential schools in Saskatchewan [ebook]</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shattering+the+Silence%3A+The+Hidden+history+of+Indian+residential+schools+in+Saskatchewan+%5Bebook%5D&rft.atitle=Noel+Starblanket+%E2%80%93+Shattering+the+Silence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.uregina.ca%2Feducation%2Fsaskindianresidentialschools%2Fnoel-starblanket%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedoux1981" class="citation journal cs1">Ledoux, Gloria (May 1981). "Fred Martel and Joe Williams Honored". <i>Saskatchewan Indian</i>. <b>11</b> (5): 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Indian&rft.atitle=Fred+Martel+and+Joe+Williams+Honored&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1981-05&rft.aulast=Ledoux&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle+Indian+Residential+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page_Map_Carte_Detail.cfm?Lang=E&G=1&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4706049&Geo2=PR&Code2=47&Data=Count&SearchText=&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1&geocode=4706049">Map at Statscan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metismuseum.ca/resource.php/04493">Photo of Qu'Appelle indian Industrial School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/Pages/residential-schools-photo-sets-sk.aspx">Photos of residential Schools</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Qu%27Appelle_Indian_Residential_School&params=50_45_32.9_N_103_42_40.26_W_region:CA_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°45′32.9″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°42′40.26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.759139°N 103.7111833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.759139; 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