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Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chihuahua (État)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> État du Mexique </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Chihuahua+(%C3%89tat)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>L'<b>État de Chihuahua</b> (en espagnol : <i>Estado de Chihuahua</i>, prononcé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international">/esˈtado de tʃiˈwawa/</a>), officiellement appelé <b>État libre et souverain de Chihuahua</b> (<i>Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États du Mexique">État</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> situé dans le nord de ce pays. Sa capitale est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (ville)">Chihuahua</a>, mais la ville la plus peuplée est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>, à la frontière américaine.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#BBDEFD;color:black;">Chihuahua <br><small><i>Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua</i> <br> État libre et souverain de Chihuahua</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Chihuahua"><img alt="Blason de Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="217"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Chihuahua"><img alt="Drapeau de Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg/130px-Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg/195px-Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg/260px-Flag_of_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Chihuahua_in_Mexico_(location_map_scheme).svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chihuahua (État)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chihuahua_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg/langfr-280px-Chihuahua_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chihuahua_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg/langfr-420px-Chihuahua_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chihuahua_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg/langfr-560px-Chihuahua_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326"></a></span> <br> Localisation de l'État de Chihuahua</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"><img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (ville)">Chihuahua</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tats_par_l'adh%C3%A9sion_%C3%A0_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="États du Mexique">Adhésion à la République</a></th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1824-07-06" data-sort-value="1824-07-06">6 juillet 1824</time>  <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89volution_territoriale_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évolution territoriale du Mexique">18<sup>e</sup></a>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Municipalités ou équivalent</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_municipalit%C3%A9s_de_Chihuahua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des municipalités de Chihuahua">67</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des gouverneurs des États du Mexique">Gouverneur</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Eugenia_Campos_Galv%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="María Eugenia Campos Galván">María Eugenia Campos Galván</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_action_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti action nationale"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/PAN_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/20px-PAN_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/PAN_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg/30px-PAN_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/PAN_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg/40px-PAN_logo_%2528Mexico%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></a></span>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_s%C3%A9nateurs_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des sénateurs du Mexique">Sénateurs</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patricio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Garc%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patricio Martínez García">Patricio Martínez García</a> <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilia_Merodio_Reza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilia Merodio Reza">Lilia Merodio Reza</a> <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Mart%C3%ADnez_Elizondo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sylvia Martínez Elizondo (page inexistante)">Sylvia Martínez Elizondo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des députés du Mexique">Nombre de députés</a></th> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:MX">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td>MX-CHH</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuseau_horaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−06:00">UTC-6</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue">Langue(s) régionale(s)</a></span></th> <td><b>De jure :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol_mexicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol mexicain">espagnol mexicain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Chihuahuense(a)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>3 741 869 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2020)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>15 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td>11<sup>e</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ville la plus peuplée</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/28.639166666667/-106.07333333333/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="28.639166666667" data-lon="-106.07333333333" data-overlays="["_a019b2d9fb5e828442ccc17bcc79732892168fb9"]">28° 38′ 21″ nord, 106° 04′ 24″ ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td>Max. 3 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> (<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Quoi ?]</a></sup> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cerro_Mohinora&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cerro Mohinora (page inexistante)">Cerro Mohinora</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td>247 455 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique_par_superficie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="États du Mexique par superficie">1<sup>er</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées géographiques</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/28.81417/-106.43944/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="28.81417" data-lon="-106.43944" data-overlays="["_fbedd09b39c21cd96b31ce19a8a01216caeb6e92"]">28° 48′ 51″ N, 106° 26′ 22″ O</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Latitude</th> <td>31° 54' - 25° 29' N</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longitude</th> <td>103° 16' - 109° 17' O</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Divers</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Devise</th> <td><i>Valentía, Lealtad, Hospitalidad</i><br><b>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> :</b> Courage, Loyauté, Hospitalité</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Liens</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chihuahua.gob.mx">chihuahua.gob.mx</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #BBDEFD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChihuahua_(%25C3%2589tat)%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89tat_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Le Chihuaha est le plus grand des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États du Mexique">États du Mexique</a>, dont il représente 12,6 % de la superficie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage semble contredire des informations fournies par d’autres sources." style="cursor:help;">Il est surnommé « <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">el Estado Grande</span></i> » (le « Grand État »).</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">[Information douteuse]</a></sup> Le climat y est semi-désertique.</p> <p>C'est dans cet état que se situe la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mine_de_Na%C3%AFca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mine de Naïca">mine de Naïca</a>, connue pour ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grotte_des_Cristaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grotte des Cristaux">grottes de cristaux</a>.</p> <p>Son nom est celui d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Race_de_chiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Race de chiens">race de chiens</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(chien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (chien)">chihuahuas</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#De_la_Pr%C3%A9histoire_%C3%A0_nos_jours"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">De la Préhistoire à nos jours</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origine_du_nom"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Origine du nom</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tats_limitrophes"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">États limitrophes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relief_et_hydrographie"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Relief et hydrographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat,_flore_et_faune"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Climat, flore et faune</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voies_de_communication"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Voies de communication</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Population"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Population</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Démographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Villes_et_urbanisme"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Villes et urbanisme</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture_et_patrimoine"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Architecture et patrimoine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%A9nements_culturels_et_festivals"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Événements culturels et festivals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9ducatif"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Système éducatif</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnalit%C3%A9s_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_l'%C3%89tat"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Personnalités liées à l'État</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_Chihuahua_dans_la_culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Le Chihuahua dans la culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="De_la_Préhistoire_à_nos_jours"><span id="De_la_Pr.C3.A9histoire_.C3.A0_nos_jours"></span>De la Préhistoire à nos jours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : De la Préhistoire à nos jours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pointe_de_fl%C3%A8che?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pointe de flèche">pointes de flèches</a> datant d'environ 12 000 à 7 000 ans avant Jésus-Christ ont été trouvées dans le nord-est de l'État. Les habitants de cette région étaient des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chasseur-cueilleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chasseur-cueilleur">chasseurs-cueilleurs</a> jusqu'au moins 2 000 ans avant Jésus-Christ, époque où la culture du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a> commença.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagnol</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a> explora la région vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1528?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1528">1528</a>. Plus tard, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1562?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1562">1562</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_de_Ibarra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco de Ibarra">Francisco de Ibarra</a>, un autre Espagnol, mena une expédition dans la région à la recherche des villes mythiques de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cit%C3%A9s_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cités d'or">Cibola</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cit%C3%A9s_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cités d'or">Quivira</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(chien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (chien)">race de chiens éponyme</a> porte ce nom car les chiens de cette race ont été découverts par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europ%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Européens">Européens</a> dans cet État.</p> <p>Durant, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_R%C3%A9forme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre de Réforme">guerre de Réforme</a>, le général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Félix María Zuloaga">Zuloga</a> occupe les villes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (ville)">Chihuahua</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parral_(Chihuahua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parral (Chihuahua)">Parral</a> avec 1 000 hommes.</p> <p>C'est dans l'État de Chihuahua que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascual_Orozco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascual Orozco">Pascual Orozco</a> lance le Pacte de la Empacadora en 1911, dans lequel il demande la réforme du travail ouvrier et la réforme agraire<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L’État a été durement touché par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_la_drogue_au_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de la drogue au Mexique">guerre contre la drogue</a> lancée en 2006 par le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a>, entrainant des massacres récurrents. Il pâtit également de la corruption des autorités. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Duarte_J%C3%A1quez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César Duarte Jáquez">César Duarte Jáquez</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9volutionnaire_institutionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti révolutionnaire institutionnel">PRI</a>), gouverneur de 2010 à 2016, a ainsi détourné des centaines de millions de pesos au Trésor public afin de constituer un réseau <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Client%C3%A9lisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clientélisme">clientéliste</a> incluant de nombreux notables locaux. L’administration suivante, dirigée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_action_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti action nationale">PAN</a>, présente les mêmes errements. En mars 2017, la journaliste Miroslava Breach, qui enquêtait sur les liens entre les dirigeants du PAN et le cartel de Salazar, est tuée par balles<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origine_du_nom">Origine du nom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origine du nom" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historien">historiens</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguistique">linguistes</a> sont divisés quant à l'origine du mot « <i>Chihuahua</i> ». Le mot pourrait provenir du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nahuatl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nahuatl">nahuatl</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarahumaras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarahumaras">tarahumara</a>. Parmi les différentes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie">étymologies</a> proposées : « lieu où se réunissent les eaux des rivières / fleuves », « lieux des fabriques ». Le terme nahuatl « <i>Xicahua</i> » qui signifie « lieu sec et avec du sable » est l'une des propositions les plus populaires, même si elle ne fait pas l'unanimité<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="États_limitrophes"><span id=".C3.89tats_limitrophes"></span>États limitrophes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : États limitrophes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enclave_et_exclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enclave et exclave">Dépourvu d'accès à la mer</a>, le Chihuahua est entouré par les États mexicains de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coahuila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinaloa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Durango_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Durango (État)">Durango</a> et au nord par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_les_%C3%89tats-Unis_et_le_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frontière entre les États-Unis et le Mexique">frontière avec les États-Unis</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau-Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a>).</p> <p><b>Disposition des États limitrophes</b></p> <ul> <li>Texas (nord-est)</li> <li>Nouveau-Mexique (nord-ouest)</li> <li>Sonora (ouest)</li> <li>Sinaola (sud-ouest)</li> <li>Durango (sud)</li> <li>Coahuila (est)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relief_et_hydrographie">Relief et hydrographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Relief et hydrographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chihuahua (État)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Au nord de l'État, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Grande (fleuve)">río Grande</a> (appelé <i>rio Bravo</i> au Mexique) constitue la frontière entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> sur plus de 1 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>. Du côté américain, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_de_Big_Bend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national de Big Bend">parc national de Big Bend</a> a été créé en 1944 au Texas. Du côté mexicain, ce n'est qu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> que sont créées les zones de protection de la faune et de la flore du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canyon_de_Santa_Elena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canyon de Santa Elena">canyon de Santa Elena</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maderas_del_Carmen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maderas del Carmen (page inexistante)">Maderas del Carmen</a>.</p> <p>Le Chihuahua est principalement arrosé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Conchos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Conchos">río Conchos</a> (source dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bocoyna_(municipalit%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bocoyna (municipalité)">municipalité de Bocoyna</a>), principal affluent mexicain du rio Grande. Le rio Conchos a lui-même plusieurs affluents :</p> <ul> <li>en rive gauche : les rios Pedro et Chuviscar (qui arrose la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (ville)">Chihuahua</a>) ;</li> <li>en rive droite : les rios Balleza, Parral et Florida.</li> </ul> <p>À 150 km à l'ouest de la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (ville)">Chihuahua</a> passe la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierra_Madre_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierra Madre occidentale">Sierra Madre occidentale</a> (longue de 1250 km) qui atteint une altitude de plus de 3000 mètres.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat,_flore_et_faune"><span id="Climat.2C_flore_et_faune"></span>Climat, flore et faune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat, flore et faune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le Chihuahua est partagé entre des régions montagneuses bénéficiant de précipitations abondantes, et des régions arides, qui font partie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_Chihuahua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Désert de Chihuahua">désert de Chihuahua</a>.</p> <p>De nombreuses plantes adaptées au milieu semi-désertique poussent dans cet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États du Mexique">État</a>, notamment des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cactaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cactaceae">cactacées</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thelocactus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thelocactus">Thelocactus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cylindropuntia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cylindropuntia">Cylindropuntia</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrophytum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrophytum">Astrophytum</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stenocactus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stenocactus">Stenocactus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epithelantha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epithelantha">Epithelantha</a>, etc.), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agavaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agavaceae">Agavaceae</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agave">Agave</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yucca_filifera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yucca filifera">Yucca filifera</a>, etc.).</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Galerie de la flore et de la faune</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ours noir"> <noscript> <img alt="Ours noir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg/120px-Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="1362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg/120px-Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg" data-alt="Ours noir" data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg/180px-Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg/240px-Schwarzb%C3%A4r-Omega_Park.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ours_noir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ours noir">Ours noir</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:MountainLion.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Puma"> <noscript> <img alt="Puma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/120px-MountainLion.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="761"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 92px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/120px-MountainLion.jpg" data-alt="Puma" data-width="120" data-height="92" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/180px-MountainLion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MountainLion.jpg/240px-MountainLion.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puma">Puma</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tamiasciurus douglasii"> <noscript> <img alt="Tamiasciurus douglasii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg/120px-Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg/120px-Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg" data-alt="Tamiasciurus douglasii" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg/180px-Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg/240px-Tamiasciurus_douglasii_000.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamiasciurus_douglasii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamiasciurus douglasii">Tamiasciurus douglasii</a></i> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:American_bison_k5680-1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bison d'Amérique du Nord"> <noscript> <img alt="Bison d'Amérique du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/120px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1761"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 78px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/120px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg" data-alt="Bison d'Amérique du Nord" data-width="120" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/180px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/American_bison_k5680-1.jpg/240px-American_bison_k5680-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bison_d%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison d'Amérique du Nord">Bison d'Amérique du Nord</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Aigle royal"> <noscript> <img alt="Aigle royal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/120px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/120px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg" data-alt="Aigle royal" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/180px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/240px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigle_royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigle royal">Aigle royal</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wild_Turkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Dindon sauvage"> <noscript> <img alt="Dindon sauvage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/120px-Wild_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/120px-Wild_Turkey.jpg" data-alt="Dindon sauvage" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/180px-Wild_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wild_Turkey.jpg/240px-Wild_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dindon_sauvage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_(4)a.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Crotale cascabelle"> <noscript> <img alt="Crotale cascabelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg/120px-Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="1620"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg/120px-Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg" data-alt="Crotale cascabelle" data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg/180px-Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg/240px-Cobra_cascavel_280707-_23_04_40s_-_49_06_55w_REFON_%284%29a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crotale_cascabelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crotale cascabelle">Crotale cascabelle</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Antilocapra_americana.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Antilope américaine"> <noscript> <img alt="Antilope américaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/120px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/120px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg" data-alt="Antilope américaine" data-width="120" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/180px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/240px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilocapra_americana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antilocapra americana">Antilope américaine</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Loup du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="Loup du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg/120px-Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1999"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg/120px-Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg" data-alt="Loup du Mexique" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg/180px-Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg/240px-Canis_lupus_baileyi_running.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loup_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loup du Mexique">Loup du Mexique</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mouflon canadien"> <noscript> <img alt="Mouflon canadien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/120px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="1784"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 81px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/120px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG" data-alt="Mouflon canadien" data-width="120" data-height="81" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/180px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG/240px-Desert_Bighorn_Sheep_Joshua_Tree_4.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouflon_canadien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouflon canadien">Mouflon canadien</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Érable argenté"> <noscript> <img alt="Érable argenté" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg/120px-Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 92px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg/120px-Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg" data-alt="Érable argenté" data-width="120" data-height="92" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg/180px-Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg/240px-Silver_Maple_Acer_saccharinum_Leaves_2598px.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89rable_argent%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Érable argenté">Érable argenté</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Figa_de_moro_01.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Figuier de Barbarie"> <noscript> <img alt="Figuier de Barbarie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Figa_de_moro_01.JPG/120px-Figa_de_moro_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Figa_de_moro_01.JPG/120px-Figa_de_moro_01.JPG" data-alt="Figuier de Barbarie" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Figa_de_moro_01.JPG/180px-Figa_de_moro_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Figa_de_moro_01.JPG/240px-Figa_de_moro_01.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Figuier_de_Barbarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Figuier de Barbarie">Figuier de Barbarie</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Echinocactus grusonii"> <noscript> <img alt="Echinocactus grusonii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg/120px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg/120px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg" data-alt="Echinocactus grusonii" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg/180px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg/240px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Cactus_Garden_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Echinocactus_grusonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinocactus grusonii">Echinocactus grusonii</a></i> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cylindropuntia_spinosior,_with_flower,_Albuquerque.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cactus rustique"> <noscript> <img alt="Cactus rustique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg/120px-Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg/120px-Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg" data-alt="Cactus rustique" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg/180px-Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg/240px-Cylindropuntia_spinosior%2C_with_flower%2C_Albuquerque.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cactus_rustique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cactus rustique">Cactus rustique</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pinus ponderosa"> <noscript> <img alt="Pinus ponderosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/120px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/120px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG" data-alt="Pinus ponderosa" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/180px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG/240px-Pinus_ponderosa_9681.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</a></i> </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Voies_de_communication">Voies de communication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voies de communication" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chihuahua (État)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> de l'État de Chihuahua representait 4,5 % du PIB national et 29,826 millions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">dollars américains</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrie_manufacturi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industrie manufacturière">industrie manufacturière</a> destinée à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exportation">exportation</a> occupe une part importante de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie (activité humaine)">économie</a>. Ces industries sont connues sous le nom de « <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maquiladora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maquiladora">maquiladora</a></i> ». Plus de 406 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entreprise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entreprise">entreprises</a> font partie du programme national <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=IMMEX&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="IMMEX (page inexistante)">IMMEX</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salaire">salaire</a> quotidien s'élève à environ 193 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peso_mexicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peso mexicain">pesos</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Population" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chihuahua (État)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">recensement</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> réalisé par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_y_Geograf%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía">INEGI</a> (l'institut officiel de statistiques du Mexique), l'État de Chihuahua compte 3 556 574 habitants, contre 3 406 465 habitants en 2010, dont (1 692 545 hommes et 1 713 920 femmes), soit le onzième État le plus peuplé du pays. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Population">population</a> a crû au rythme annuel de 1 pour cent durant la période <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a>–2010. Une très grande actrice aussi vient de cet État, Aracely Arambula.</p> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 40em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;"> Évolution démographique </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1921*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1930*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1940*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1950*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1960*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1970*</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">401 622</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">491 792</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">623 944</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">846 414</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">1 226 793</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">1 612 525</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden"> Évolution démographique, suite (1) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1980*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1990*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">1995*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2000*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2005*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2010*</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">2 005 477</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">2 441 873</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">2 793 537</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">3 052 907</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">3 241 444</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">3 406 465</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden"> Évolution démographique, suite (2) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">2015*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #eeeeff;">-</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">3 556 574</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td> <td style="background:#f7f9ff;">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Villes_et_urbanisme">Villes et urbanisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Villes et urbanisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chihuahua (État)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Cinq villes comptent plus de 100 000 habitants :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (ville)">Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parral_(Chihuahua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parral (Chihuahua)">Parral</a> (101 147 habitants)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cuauht%C3%A9moc_(Chihuahua)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cuauhtémoc (Chihuahua) (page inexistante)">Cuauhtémoc</a> (105 725)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delicias_(Mexique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delicias (Mexique)">Delicias</a> (108 187)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chihuahua (État)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Architecture_et_patrimoine">Architecture et patrimoine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Architecture et patrimoine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Chihuahua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale de Chihuahua">Cathédrale de Chihuahua</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Événements_culturels_et_festivals"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements_culturels_et_festivals"></span>Événements culturels et festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Événements culturels et festivals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chihuahua (État)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Système_éducatif"><span id="Syst.C3.A8me_.C3.A9ducatif"></span>Système éducatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Système éducatif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon l'<i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática</span></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_y_Geograf%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía">INEGI</a>), 95,6 % de la population au-dessus de quinze ans sait lire et écrire l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>. Le pourcentage s'élève à 97,3 pour les enfants entre huit et quatorze ans. Environ 93,5 % de la population entre six et quatorze ans fréquente un centre scolaire<sup id="cite_ref-edu1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-edu1-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Parmi les centres d'enseignement supérieur on trouve les suivants :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Chihuahua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua (page inexistante)">Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Chihuahua_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua II (page inexistante)">Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua II</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Chihuahua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (page inexistante)">Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Tecn%C3%B3logico_y_de_Estudios_Superiores_de_Monterrey_Campus_Chihuahua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Instituto Tecnólogico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Chihuahua (page inexistante)">Instituto Tecnólogico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universidad_La_Salle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universidad La Salle (page inexistante)">Universidad La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_de_Chihuahua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universidad Tecnológica de Chihuahua (page inexistante)">Universidad Tecnológica de Chihuahua</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_l'État"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_l.27.C3.89tat"></span>Personnalités liées à l'État</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à l'État" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilia_Aguilar_Gil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilia Aguilar Gil">Lilia Aguilar Gil</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambre_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_(Mexique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambre des députés (Mexique)">députée</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_de_l%27Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès de l'Union">Congrès mexicain</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Le_Chihuahua_dans_la_culture">Le Chihuahua dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le Chihuahua dans la culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_Pearl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua Pearl">Chihuahua Pearl</a></i>, album de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bande dessinée">bande dessinée</a> de la série <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blueberry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blueberry">Blueberry</a></i> dont l'action se déroule en partie dans l'État de Chihuahua, notamment dans la capitale.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ei2015/doc/eic_2015_presentacion.pdf">http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ei2015/doc/eic_2015_presentacion.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international">/esˈtado ˈliβɾe i soβeˈɾano de tʃiˈwawa/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/productos/default.aspx?c%3D18130%26upc%3D702825169138%26s%3Dest%26tg%3D8%26f%3D2%26pf%3DProd%26ef%3D00%26cl%3D0%26pg%3D0%23inicio">Anuario estadístico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 2010</a>, ISSN 0188-8692 cuadro 1.3.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Womack2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Womack2008">John Womack, <cite class="italique">Emiliano Zapata et la révolution mexicaine</cite>, La Découverte, <time>2008</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emiliano+Zapata+et+la+r%C3%A9volution+mexicaine&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChihuahua+%28%C3%89tat%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manzano2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alejandro_Manzano2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Alejandro Manzano, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jacobinlat.com/2021/02/17/el-legado-de-la-derecha-en-chihuahua/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es-ar">El legado de la derecha en Chihuahua</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Jacobin América Latina</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-17" data-sort-value="2021-02-17">17 février 2021</time></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Montilla2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luis_Fernando_Valdés_Montilla2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Luis Fernando Valdés <span class="nom_auteur">Montilla</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Chihuahua Para El Mundo</cite>, Gobierno del Estado, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-01-01" data-sort-value="2006-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-970-774-019-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-970-774-019-8"><span class="nowrap">978-970-774-019-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DiThNAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DXicahua%2Bmeaning%26dq%3DXicahua%2Bmeaning%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiljJf7sufnAhW88uAKHU6kD8sQ6AEIKDAA">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chihuahua+Para+El+Mundo&rft.pub=Gobierno+del+Estado&rft.aulast=Montilla&rft.aufirst=Luis+Fernando+Vald%C3%A9s&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.isbn=978-970-774-019-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChihuahua+%28%C3%89tat%29"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-edu1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-edu1_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/conteo/2005/perfiles/Perf_Soc_Chih.pdf">[1]</a>, « <span class="lang-es" lang="es">Perfil Sociodemográfico de Chihuahua</span> » <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Conteo de Población y Vivienda 2005</span></i> <span class="lang-es" lang="es">Insitutio Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">32-43</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-970-13-4992-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-970-13-4992-2"><span class="nowrap">978-970-13-4992-2</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Grande (fleuve)">Rio Grande</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chihuahua_(state)?uselang%3Dfr">Chihuahua (État)</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chihuahua.gob.mx/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG107484"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 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<li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80031992">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4085251-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007561914205171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge206786">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-031992">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en espagnol intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua?oldid%3D51060733">Chihuahua</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua?action%3Dhistory">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua?oldid%3D454315152">Chihuahua</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua?action%3Dhistory">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 39px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="39" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/58px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/77px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Mexique">Portail du Mexique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChihuahua_(%C3%89tat)%26oldid%3D220196094">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(État)&oldid=220196094</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Arnaud.Serander" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731316418"> <span>Dernière modification le 11 novembre 2024, à 10:13</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(deelstaat)" title="Chihuahua (deelstaat) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chihuahua (deelstaat)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="ولاية تشيواوا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية تشيواوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="ولاية شيواوا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ولاية شيواوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_Istadu" title="Chihuahua Istadu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chihuahua Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587iuaua" title="Çiuaua – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çiuaua" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%259E%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582)" title="Чыўаўа (штат) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыўаўа (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%259E%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B0" title="Чыўаўа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чыўаўа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0" title="Чиуауа – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чиуауа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Chihuahua" title="Estat de Chihuahua – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0" title="Чиуауа – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чиуауа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25A5%25E1%258F%25A9%25E1%258F%25A9" title="ᏥᏩᏩ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᏩᏩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="چیھواھوا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیھواھوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(st%25C3%25A1t)" title="Chihuahua (stát) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chihuahua (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(delstat)" title="Chihuahua (delstat) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chihuahua (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Bundesstaat)" title="Chihuahua (Bundesstaat) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chihuahua (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25B1_(%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1)" title="Τσιουάουα (πολιτεία) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιουάουα (πολιτεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chihuahua (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_osariik" title="Chihuahua osariik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chihuahua osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA_%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="ایالت چی‌واوا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت چی‌واوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(osavaltio)" title="Chihuahua (osavaltio) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chihuahua (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Bundesstoot)" title="Chihuahua (Bundesstoot) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chihuahua (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(St%25C3%25A1t)" title="Chihuahua (Stát) – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chihuahua (Stát)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Chihuahua" title="Estado de Chihuahua – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%2527%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2594_(%25D7%259E%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594)" title="צ'יוואווה (מדינה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'יוואווה (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(%25C3%25A1llam)" title="Chihuahua (állam) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chihuahua (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2589%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1_(%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A3)" title="Չիուաուա (նահանգ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիուաուա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_de_Chihuahua" title="Stato de Chihuahua – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stato de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(negara_bagian)" title="Chihuahua (negara bagian) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chihuahua (negara bagian)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(estado)" title="Chihuahua (estado) – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Chihuahua (estado)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(fylki)" title="Chihuahua (fylki) – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chihuahua (fylki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stato)" title="Chihuahua (stato) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chihuahua (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25AF%25E3%2583%25AF%25E5%25B7%259E" title="チワワ州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チワワ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჩიუაუის შტატი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩიუაუის შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B9%2598%25EC%2599%2580%25EC%2599%2580%25EC%25A3%25BC" title="치와와주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치와와주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cihuahua_(valstija)" title="Čihuahua (valstija) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čihuahua (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Civava" title="Čivava – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čivava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Чивава – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чивава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चिवावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिवावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(wilayah)" title="Chihuahua (wilayah) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chihuahua (wilayah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA" title="چیئوائوا ایالت – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چیئوائوا ایالت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(staat)" title="Chihuahua (staat) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chihuahua (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delstaten_Chihuahua" title="Delstaten Chihuahua – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delstaten Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(delstat)" title="Chihuahua (delstat) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chihuahua (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25CA%25BC%25C4%2585%25CC%2581%25C4%2585%25CC%2581%25C5%2582%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AD_Hahoodzo" title="Aʼą́ą́łání Hahoodzo – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Aʼą́ą́łání Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(estat)" title="Chihuahua (estat) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chihuahua (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25C3%25A6" title="Чиуауæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чиуауæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE_(%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%259C)" title="ਚੀਵਾਵਾ (ਰਾਜ) – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਵਾਵਾ (ਰਾਜ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stan)" title="Chihuahua (stan) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chihuahua (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stat_federal)" title="Chihuahua (stat federal) – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Chihuahua (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="چیہواہوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیہواہوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_suyu" title="Chihuahua suyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chihuahua suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stat)" title="Chihuahua (stat) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chihuahua (stat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0" title="Чиуауа – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чиуауа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state) – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chihuahua (state)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chihuahua (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(%25C5%25A1t%25C3%25A1t)" title="Chihuahua (štát) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chihuahua (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Чивава – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чивава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(delstat)" title="Chihuahua (delstat) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chihuahua (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(jimbo)" title="Chihuahua (jimbo) – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chihuahua (jimbo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2591%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0" title="Иёлоти Чиуауа – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Чиуауа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="รัฐชิวาวา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐชิวาวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582)" title="Чивава (штат) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чивава (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%2596%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582)" title="Чіуауа (штат) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чіуауа (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7" title="چہواہوا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چہواہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuaua" title="Chiuaua – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chiuaua" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stato)" title="Chihuahua (stato) – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chihuahua (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(estado)" title="Chihuahua (estado) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chihuahua (estado)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A5%2587%25E7%2593%25A6%25E7%2593%25A6%25E5%25B7%259E" title="奇瓦瓦州 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奇瓦瓦州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A5%2587%25E7%2593%25A6%25E7%2593%25A6%25E5%25B7%259E" title="奇瓦瓦州 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奇瓦瓦州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_Chiu" title="Chihuahua Chiu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chihuahua Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258A%259D%25E8%258F%25AF%25E8%258F%25AF%25E5%25B7%259E" title="芝華華州 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝華華州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 novembre 2024 à 10:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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