CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Étymologie — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"6bcb0150-cfee-4fed-933d-53388035eada","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Étymologie","wgTitle":"Étymologie","wgCurRevisionId":220852261,"wgRevisionId":220852261,"wgArticleId":3858, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Étymologie","wgRelevantArticleId":3858,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym": "Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir" :"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{ "lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym": "ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym": "ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc" ,"ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff" ,"fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q35245","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Mobile":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.Mobile&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg/1200px-Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="897"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg/800px-Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="598"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg/640px-Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="479"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Étymologie — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Étymologie rootpage-Étymologie stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589tymologie&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Accueil</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Au hasard</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">À proximité</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=%C3%89tymologie&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Se connecter</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:MobileOptions&returnto=%C3%89tymologie&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Configuration</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dfr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dfr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Faire un don</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">À propos de Wikipédia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Avertissements</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Étymologie</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> étude de l'histoire, de l'origine et de l'évolution des mots </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=%C3%89tymologie&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>L’<b>étymologie</b> est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science">science</a> qui a pour objet la recherche de l'origine des mots d'une langue donnée, et la reconstitution de l'ascendance de ces mots.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes »</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01" data-sort-value="2017-01">janvier 2017</time>).</small></p> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222901683">.mw-parser-output .infobox hr{height:2px;background-color:#E1E1E1}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .row1col{padding:4px;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000)}</style> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete" style="background-color:#2B4B8D;color:#FFF"> <div> Étymologie </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg/langfr-260px-Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg/langfr-390px-Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg/langfr-520px-Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="1332"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Déplacement du mot « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abricot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abricot">abricot</a> » d'une langue à une autre. </div> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Partie de</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p279"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245?uselang%3Dfr%23P279" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Pratiqué par</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p3095">Étymologiste <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16312408" class="extiw" title="d:Q16312408"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245?uselang%3Dfr%23P3095" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#2B4B8D"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C3%2589tymologie%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C3%2589tymologie%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245" class="extiw" title="d:Q35245">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Discipline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <p>Elle s’appuie sur des lois de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_historique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phonétique historique">phonétique historique</a> et sur l’évolution sémantique des termes envisagés.</p> <p><span id="Étymon"></span> Un <b>étymon</b> est un <span class="citation">« mot attesté ou reconstitué qui sert de base à l'étymologie d'un terme donné »</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie_d'un_mot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie d'un mot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Doublets_populaires_et_savants"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Doublets populaires et savants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources_d%E2%80%99emprunts_du_fran%C3%A7ais"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sources d’emprunts du français</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Du_bon_usage_des_dictionnaires"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Du bon usage des dictionnaires</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transcription_des_mots_grecs"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transcription des mots grecs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9clinaison_des_noms_grecs_et_latins"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Déclinaison des noms grecs et latins</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sens_des_mots"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sens des mots</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Étymologie_d'un_mot"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_d.27un_mot"></span>Étymologie d'un mot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie d'un mot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><i>Étymologie</i> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mot_compos%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mot composé">mot composé</a> et savant issu du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>, <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἐτυμολογία</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>etumología</i></span>, lui-même formé sur le mot du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἔτυμov</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>étumon</i></span>, « vrai sens, sens étymologique », et sur la base <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">-λογια</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>-logia</i></span>, dérivée de <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">λόγος</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>lógos</i></span>, « discours, raison », qui sert à fournir les noms de disciplines. C'est donc, à l'origine, l'étude de la vraie signification d'un mot.</p> <p>La définition doit cependant être dépassée : l’étymologie étudie sinon l’origine, du moins un état, le plus ancien possible, des mots. On considère que les mots d’une langue peuvent, d’un point de vue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diachronie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diachronie">diachronique</a>, avoir principalement quatre origines :</p> <ul> <li>ce sont des mots hérités d’un état plus ancien de la même langue ou d’une langue-mère, à la suite d'un usage constant ; ces mots ont donc subi le processus d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_historique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phonétique historique">évolution phonétique</a> de la langue ; le terme ancien à l’origine du mot nouveau est nommé <i>étymon</i>.<br> Par exemple <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Petit_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Petit Robert">le Petit Robert</a></i> donne les étymologies suivantes : <ul> <li>pour <i>peuple</i> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin classique">latin classique</a> <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>populus</i></span> ; <i>poblo</i> (842) ; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien français">ancien français</a>, <i>pueple</i>, <i>pople</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>) ; <i>peuple</i> (vers 1430)</li> <li>pour <i>bœuf</i> : latin classique <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>bos</i></span>, <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>bovis</i></span> ; en ancien français, <i>buef</i> (<abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</li> <li>pour <i>alouette</i> : ancien français <i>aloue</i>, emprunté au gaulois <i>alauda</i> ;</li> </ul></li> <li>ce sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emprunt_lexical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emprunt lexical">mots empruntés</a> à une autre langue, qui se sont adaptés au système phonologique et graphique de la langue réceptrice ;</li> <li>ce sont des mots et des noms qui ont subi une longue et lente évolution selon les lieux et les époques à des rythmes et des modes plus ou moins soutenus. Un mot ou un nom en Île de France n'est pas un mot ou un nom en Pays Basque, en Provence, en Bretagne, en Alsace, ou encore au Québec ;</li> <li>ce sont des créations ou « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9ologisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néologisme">néologismes</a> » (souvent formés à partir de racines <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grecques</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latines</a> pour les langues européennes, parfois à partir de racines propres à la langue elle-même, comme pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islandais">islandais</a>).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Doublets_populaires_et_savants">Doublets populaires et savants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Doublets populaires et savants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Quand, dans une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue">langue</a>, un même étymon a été hérité et emprunté ultérieurement, les deux mots obtenus sont nommés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doublet_lexical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doublet lexical">doublets lexicaux</a>. On en trouve un grand nombre en français : la plupart des mots français proviennent en effet du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> ; certains se sont transmis depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_romanes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Du_latin_classique_au_latin_vulgaire" title="Langues romanes">latin vulgaire</a> en se modifiant phonétiquement, ce sont les mots hérités ; le même étymon a parfois aussi été emprunté postérieurement, dans le vocabulaire savant ; les deux mots issus du même seul étymon latin mais ayant suivi deux voies différentes se nomment respectivement <i>doublet populaire</i> et <i>doublet savant</i>. Leurs sens sont généralement différents, le doublet savant gardant une acception plus proche du sens étymologique. Ainsi, le mot latin <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>potionem</i></span> donne <i>potion</i> dans la langue savante, mais <i>poison</i> dans la langue populaire.</p> <p>C’est aussi le cas pour l’étymon <i>fabrica(m)</i> :</p> <ul> <li>le mot hérité du latin a donné <i>forge</i> en suivant l’évolution phonétique naturelle au cours des siècles ;</li> <li>le mot latin a été emprunté au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle pour devenir le doublet savant <i>fabrique</i>.</li> </ul> <p>D’autres doublets importants, dans l’ordre <i>vulgaire</i> / <i>savant</i> <i>(étymon latin)</i> : <i>orteil</i> / <i>article</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">articulum</span>)</i>, <i>chose</i> / <i>cause</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">causam</span>)</i>, <i>frêle</i> / <i>fragile</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">fragilem</span>)</i>, <i>froid</i> / <i>frigide</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">frigidum</span>)</i>, <i>moule</i> / <i>muscle</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">musculum</span>)</i>, <i>métier</i> / <i>ministère</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">ministerium</span>)</i>, <i>tôle</i> / <i>table</i> <i>(<span class="lang-la" lang="la">tabulam</span>)</i>, etc.</p> <p>Il peut aussi arriver qu'un triplet existe comme pour <i>chancre</i> / <i>cancre</i> / <i>cancer</i> (latin <i>cancer</i>).</p> <p>Il faut donc distinguer entre les mots hérités de la langue-mère qu’est le latin, et ceux qui ont été empruntés.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sources_d’emprunts_du_français"><span id="Sources_d.E2.80.99emprunts_du_fran.C3.A7ais"></span>Sources d’emprunts du français</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sources d’emprunts du français" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue française">langue française</a> s’est élaborée lentement à partir d’un dialecte latin influencé par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_celtique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue celtique">langue celtique</a> préexistante (substrat <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaulois_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaulois (langue)">gaulois</a>) puis plus encore par la langue de superstrat, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francique_(langue_morte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Francique (langue morte)">vieux bas francique</a>. C’est sans doute vers l’époque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> que les gens s’aperçoivent de cette évolution : ils ne parlent plus le latin mais l’« ancêtre » du français. Mais il faudra attendre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="François Ier de France">François <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr><sup>er</sup></a> pour que cette langue supplante le latin comme langue écrite et bien plus longtemps encore pour qu’elle soit comprise et parlée dans toutes les régions. Mis à part les influences qui ont pris part à sa genèse, la langue française a aussi emprunté de nombreux mots à d’autres langues :</p> <ul> <li>au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaulois_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaulois (langue)">gaulois</a>, supplanté par le latin mais qui a légué de nombreux mots dans la langue mais surtout dans la toponymie française ;</li> <li>au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a>, majoritairement sous sa forme classique, phénomène qui se poursuit aujourd'hui ;</li> <li>au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francique_(langue_morte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Francique (langue morte)">vieux bas francique</a> qui a eu une influence plus que déterminante sur la naissance de la langue française ;</li> <li>au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <i>via</i> le latin, origine dite <i>gréco-latine</i> ;</li> <li>au grec ancien directement pour former des mots savants en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philosophie">philosophie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science">science</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Technique">technique</a>… ; phénomène qui se poursuit de nos jours ;</li> <li>à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, phénomène qui s'amplifie actuellement ;</li> <li>à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> aux <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle essentiellement ;</li> <li>à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> de manière réduite ;</li> <li>à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> et aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_am%C3%A9rindiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues amérindiennes">langues amérindiennes</a> à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle ;</li> <li>aux langues <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">indiennes</a> (d’Inde) de manière négligeable ;</li> <li>à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italianisme">italien</a> à partir de la Renaissance ;</li> <li>au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle dans les domaines maritime et commercial ;</li> <li>à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">arabe</a>, dans les domaines de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chimie">chimie</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botanique">botanique</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commerce">commerce</a> ;</li> <li>à l'ancien scandinave dans le domaine notamment de la marine ancienne et de la navigation au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> ;</li> <li>à diverses langues régionales françaises, de manière réduite.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henriette_Walter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henriette Walter">Henriette Walter</a>, dans l’<i>Aventure des mots français venus d’ailleurs</i>, relève : « À titre indicatif, les emprunts linguistiques français sont bien réels : ainsi sur les 35 000 mots d’un dictionnaire de français courant, 4 200 sont de toute évidence empruntés à des langues étrangères », dont les deux principales (hormis le latin et le grec) sont l’anglais (25 %) et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">italien</a> (16,8 %).</p> <p>Pour le détail de ces emprunts, se reporter à l’article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emprunt_lexical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emprunt lexical">Emprunt lexical</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Du_bon_usage_des_dictionnaires">Du bon usage des dictionnaires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Du bon usage des dictionnaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Les dictionnaires courants indiquent de manière occasionnelle (Petit Larousse, Wiktionnaire…) ou systématique (Petit Robert) l’étymologie des mots français. Ils le font d’une manière nécessairement très concise qui occasionne parfois des malentendus de la part des non-spécialistes.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transcription_des_mots_grecs">Transcription des mots grecs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transcription des mots grecs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les mots <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grecs</a> sont généralement donnés en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération">translittération</a>.</p> <p>En conséquence, des mots comme <i>aggelos, aggeion, egkephalos, larugx, ogkos</i> (étymologie des mots ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radical_(linguistique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical (linguistique)">éléments</a> <i>ange, angio-, encéphale, larynx, onco-</i>) doivent se lire <i>angelos, angeion, enkephalos, larunx, onkos</i> (ou plus précisément <i>aŋgelos</i>, etc.).</p> <p>En effet, les alphabets <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_grec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet grec">grec</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet latin">latin</a> n’ont pas de lettre propre pour la consonne <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive nasale vélaire voisée">ŋ</a> (comme le <i>n</i> de l'anglais <i>pink</i>). Celle-ci est écrite en grec comme un <i>g</i> (γ) dans tous les cas (c’est-à-dire devant les lettres <i>m, n</i> et <i>g, k, kh, x</i>), tandis que le latin l’écrit <i>g</i> devant <i>m, n</i> et l’écrit <i>n</i> devant <i>g, c, ch, x</i>.</p> <p>D’autre part, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diphtongue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diphtongue">diphtongues</a> du grec sont souvent altérées dans la prononciation scolaire des différents pays. Par exemple, <i>eu</i> (ευ) était prononcé en réalité <i>éou</i> (comme dans l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occitan">occitan</a> <i>souléu</i> « soleil »), d'où en grec médiéval et moderne <i>èv</i> ou <i>ef</i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Déclinaison_des_noms_grecs_et_latins"><span id="D.C3.A9clinaison_des_noms_grecs_et_latins"></span>Déclinaison des noms grecs et latins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Déclinaison des noms grecs et latins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nom_(grammaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nom (grammaire)">noms</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adjectif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adjectif">adjectifs</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grecs</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latins</a> se <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(grammaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déclinaison (grammaire)">déclinent</a>, c’est-à-dire que leur forme varie selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cas_grammatical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cas grammatical">cas</a> (sujet, complément, etc.), le genre (féminin, masculin, neutre), et le nombre (singulier, pluriel), et non seulement selon le genre, et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nombre_grammatical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre grammatical">nombre</a>, comme en français.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cas_grammatical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cas grammatical">cas</a> employé pour citer un nom ou un adjectif est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nominatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nominatif">nominatif</a>. Mais le nominatif seul ne suffit pas pour savoir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(grammaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déclinaison (grammaire)">décliner</a> le mot. C’est pourquoi on doit donner aussi la forme du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9nitif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Génitif">génitif</a> (qui correspond en français au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compl%C3%A9ment_du_nom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Complément du nom">complément du nom</a>). Exemple : grec <i>odous</i> (nominatif : « dent »), <i>odontos</i> (génitif : « d’une dent », « de dent »). L’indication du génitif sert d’une part à indiquer à quel type de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(grammaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déclinaison (grammaire)">déclinaison</a> appartient le mot, d’autre part à isoler le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radical_(linguistique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical (linguistique)">radical</a>, qui, dans certains types de déclinaison, n’est pas reconnaissable au nominatif. Exemple : le nom de la « dent » : en grec, radical <i>odont-</i>, nominatif <i>odous</i>, génitif <i>odontos</i> ; en latin, radical <i>dent-</i>, nominatif <i>dens</i>, génitif <i>dentis</i>. Dans les dictionnaires français, le génitif grec ou latin est indiqué uniquement s’il est nécessaire dans cette seconde fonction, c’est-à-dire si le radical n'est pas reconnaissable au nominatif. Exemple : grec <i>odous, odontos</i> (étymologie de <i>parodonte</i>, etc.), latin <i>dens, dentis</i> (étymologie de <i>dent</i>), mais pour des mots comme grec <i>periplous</i>, latin <i>discipulus</i> (étymologie de <i>périple</i>, <i>disciple</i>) on ne donne pas le génitif <i>periplou</i>, <i>discipuli</i>.</p> <p>Autres exemples montrant que la forme du génitif (et du reste de la déclinaison) n'est pas prédictible à partir de celle du nominatif (les formes sont citées dans cet ordre : nominatif, génitif, signification) : grec <i>pous, podos</i>, pied ; <i>bous, boos</i>, bœuf ; <i>logos, logou</i>, parole, discours ; <i>algos, algous</i>, douleur ; latin <i>frons, frontis</i>, front ; <i>frons, frondis</i>, feuillage ; <i>palus, pali</i>, pieu ; <i>palus, paludis</i>, marais ; <i>salus, salutis</i>, salut ; <i>manus, manus</i>, main.</p> <p>Une faute fréquente chez les non-initiés, lorsqu'ils citent l’étymologie d’un mot, consiste à citer seulement la seconde des deux formes (en croyant qu'il s'agit simplement de deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synonyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonyme">synonymes</a>, et parce que c’est la seconde forme – celle qui conserve le radical intact – qui ressemble le plus au mot français à expliquer). Non : c’est la première forme qu’il faut citer de toute façon, et facultativement la seconde. Pour reprendre l'exemple ci-dessus, c’est <i>odous</i> qui signifie « dent » en grec, ce n’est pas <i>odontos</i>, ce dernier n’étant qu’une forme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(grammaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déclinaison (grammaire)">fléchie</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sens_des_mots">Sens des mots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sens des mots" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sens_(linguistique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sens (linguistique)">sens</a> d’un mot dans la langue source n’est indiqué que de façon sommaire (dans la notice étymologique d’un dictionnaire d’usage), et seulement lorsqu’il diffère du sens français.</p> <p>Avant de se risquer à des commentaires philosophiques ou autres sur le changement de sens d’un mot, il est recommandé de consulter un dictionnaire de la langue source pour le sens et l’usage exacts du mot source, ou/et un dictionnaire étymologique ou historique du français (voire de la langue source) pour connaître l’histoire des significations. On lit parfois dans la presse ou la littérature des commentaires inspirés, par exemple, par l’étymologie du mot français <i>travail</i> (latin [tardif, régional] <i>*<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tripalium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tripalium">tripalium</a></i>, instrument de torture) ou par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polys%C3%A9mie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polysémie">polysémie</a> du mot latin <i>persona</i> (masque [de théâtre], personnage [de théâtre], personne), commentaires dont les auteurs ont visiblement « inventé » un lien entre le sens initial et le sens final d’un mot sans connaître leur filiation réelle.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/%25C3%25A9tymon/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/%25C3%25A9tymon/0">étymologiques</a> de « étymon » dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25C3%25A9tymologie" class="extiw" title="wikt:étymologie">étymologie</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span> (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Th%25C3%25A9saurus:%25C3%25A9tymologie/fran%25C3%25A7ais" class="extiw" title="wikt:Thésaurus:étymologie/français">thésaurus</a>)</li> <li class="wikiversity"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9partement_:_%25C3%2589tymologie_et_racines" class="extiw" title="v:Département : Étymologie et racines">Étymologie</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiversity</span></span></li> <li class="wikibooks"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/%25C3%2589tymologie_de_la_langue_fran%25C3%25A7aise" class="extiw" title="b:Étymologie de la langue française">Étymologie</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikibooks</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Dauzat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Dauzat">Albert Dauzat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Dubois_(linguiste)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Dubois (linguiste)">Jean Dubois</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Mitterand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Mitterand">Henri Mitterand</a>, <i>Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique et historique</i>, 2<sup>e</sup> éd., Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a>, 1964 (1<sup>e</sup> éd., 1938).</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Guiraud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Guiraud">Pierre Guiraud</a>, <i>L’Étymologie</i>, Paris, PUF, 1964.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain_Rey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain Rey">Alain Rey</a> (sous la direction d’), <i>Dictionnaire historique de la langue française</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> éd., Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaires_Le_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaires Le Robert">Le Robert</a>, 1998.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Buridant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Buridant">Claude Buridant</a>, <i>Lexique 14/ L'étymologie de l'antiquité à la renaissance</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_du_Septentrion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires du Septentrion">Presses universitaires du Septentrion</a>, Lille, 1998 <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D375CSQJDkbwC"><i>lire</i></a></span> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Livres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google Livres">Google Livres</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghil%27ad_Zuckermann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ghil'ad Zuckermann">Ghil'ad Zuckermann</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Language_Contact_and_Lexical_Enrichment_in_Israeli_Hebrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew">Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew</a></i>, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1403917232?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1403917232"><span class="nowrap">978-1403917232</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_company_name_etymologies&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of company name etymologies (page inexistante)">List of company name etymologies</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_company_name_etymologies" class="extiw" title="en:List of company name etymologies"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « List of company name etymologies »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguistique_compar%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguistique comparée">Linguistique comparée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_historique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phonétique historique">Phonétique historique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emprunt_lexical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emprunt lexical">Emprunt lexical</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doublet_lexical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doublet lexical">Doublet lexical</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lexicalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lexicalisation">Lexicalisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radical_(linguistique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical (linguistique)">Radical (linguistique)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Racines_grecques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Racines grecques">Racines grecques</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_patronymes_devenus_noms_communs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des patronymes devenus noms communs">Liste des patronymes devenus noms communs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie populaire">Étymologie populaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymographie">Étymographie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_des_noms_de_famille_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie des noms de famille québécois">Étymologie des noms de famille québécois</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_des_noms_de_famille_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie des noms de famille français">français</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_des_pr%C3%A9noms_am%C3%A9rindiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Étymologie des prénoms amérindiens">Étymologie des prénoms amérindiens</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_linguistes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de linguistes">Liste de linguistes</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/">Dictionnaire étymologique CNRS / ATILF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.finallyover.com/article-4885802.html">Noms communs issus de plusieurs mots</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://truchement.blogspot.com">Étymologies orientales du français</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://la-chair-des-mots.fr">Étymologie commentée par familles</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Langues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des langues"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Langues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la linguistique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Linguistique">Portail de la linguistique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%C3%89tymologie%26oldid%3D220852261">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Étymologie&oldid=220852261</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tymologie&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Antimuonium" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1733295335"> <span>Dernière modification le 4 décembre 2024, à 07:55</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etimologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimoloch%25C3%25ADa" title="Etimolochía – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etimolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordst%25C7%25A3rcr%25C3%25A6ft" title="Wordstǣrcræft – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wordstǣrcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2584" title="علم التأثيل – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التأثيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Etimoloxía – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etimoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologiya" title="Etimologiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etimologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Этымалогія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этымалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Этымалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этымалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Етимология – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етимология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="शब्दइतिहास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शब्दइतिहास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ব্যুৎপত্তি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যুৎপত্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologiezh" title="Etimologiezh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etimologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="وشەڕەتناسی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشەڕەتناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolugia" title="Etimolugia – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Etimolugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geirdarddiad" title="Geirdarddiad – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geirdarddiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25AEmoloj%25C3%25AE" title="Etîmolojî – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Etîmolojî" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2584%25CF%2585%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ετυμολογία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετυμολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etimologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolog%25C3%25ADa" title="Etimología – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etimología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%25C3%25BCmoloogia" title="Etümoloogia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etümoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="ریشه‌شناسی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریشه‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588timologia" title="Ètimologia – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètimologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologii" title="Etymologii – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etymologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Etimologie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanasa%25C3%25ADocht" title="Sanasaíocht – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sanasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freumh-fhaclachd" title="Freumh-fhaclachd – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Freumh-fhaclachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Etimoloxía – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etimoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun-ocklaght" title="Bun-ocklaght – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bun-ocklaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="אטימולוגיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטימולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimoloji" title="Etimoloji – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etimoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Etimológia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etimológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Ստուգաբանություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստուգաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologi" title="Etimologi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etimologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etimologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%25C3%25B0sifjafr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Orðsifjafræði – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orðsifjafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%25BA%2590%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="語源学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語源学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ეტიმოლოგია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეტიმოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnettit" title="Tasnettit – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnettit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Этимология – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯುತ್ಪತ್ತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2596%25B4%25EC%259B%2590%25ED%2595%2599" title="어원학 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어원학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25AAjenas%25C3%25AE" title="Bêjenasî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bêjenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyl" title="Etymologyl – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Etymologyl" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Этимология – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensibukula" title="Ensibukula – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ensibukula" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolo%25C4%25A3ija" title="Etimoloģija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etimoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etim%25C3%25B4l%25C3%25B4jia" title="Etimôlôjia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etimôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Етимологија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етимологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="എറ്റിമോളജി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എറ്റിമോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologi" title="Etimologi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Etimologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolo%25C4%25A1ija" title="Etimoloġija – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Etimoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA" title="စကားဇာစ်မြစ်ပညာရပ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကားဇာစ်မြစ်ပညာရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Этимологи – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Этимологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਨਿਰੁਕਤਕਾਰੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਰੁਕਤਕਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etymologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="اشتقاقیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشتقاقیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="آرپوهنه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آرپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etimologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimapaqarinan_yachay" title="Rimapaqarinan yachay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimapaqarinan yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etimologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Этимология – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Етимология – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Етимология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Этимология – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этимология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolugg%25C3%25ACa" title="Etimoluggìa – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etimoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasna%25E1%25BA%2593%25C9%25A3u%25E1%25B9%259Bt" title="Tasnaẓɣuṛt – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnaẓɣuṛt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="නිරුක්ති විද්‍යාව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිරුක්ති විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Etymology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Etymológia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etymológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etimologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unenaruvambo" title="Unenaruvambo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Unenaruvambo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologjia" title="Etimologjia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etimologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Етимологија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етимологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Etymologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589timologi" title="Étimologi – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Étimologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etymologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolojia" title="Etimolojia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Etimolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="சொற்பிறப்பியல் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொற்பிறப்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D3%25A3" title="Решашиносӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Решашиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ศัพทมูลวิทยา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศัพทมูลวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Etimolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimoloji" title="Etimoloji – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etimoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Етимологія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етимологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="اشتقاقیات – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشتقاقیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologiya" title="Etimologiya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etimologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimo%25C5%2582ozia" title="Etimołozia – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etimołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimologii" title="Etimologii – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Etimologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25E1%25BB%25AB_nguy%25C3%25AAn_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Từ nguyên học – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ nguyên học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolodjince" title="Etimolodjince – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Etimolodjince" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etimolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E6%25BA%2590%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="语源学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语源学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E6%25BA%2590%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="语源学 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语源学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%25BA%2590%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="語源學 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="語源學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25AD-go%25C3%25A2n-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Gí-goân-ha̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gí-goân-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%25BA%2590%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="語源學 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="語源學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 décembre 2024 à 07:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C3%2589tymologie%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Version de bureau</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-fmw85","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.334","walltime":"0.466","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2042,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21753,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1634,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1587,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 384.180 1 -total"," 30.19% 116.000 1 Modèle:Infobox_Discipline"," 12.67% 48.659 4 Modèle:Grec_ancien"," 11.87% 45.600 7 Modèle:Langue"," 11.75% 45.131 1 Modèle:Sources_à_lier"," 10.88% 41.814 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_d'avertissement"," 9.49% 36.459 1 Modèle:Portail"," 5.57% 21.408 1 Modèle:Autres_projets"," 4.44% 17.048 12 Modèle:Lang"," 4.36% 16.760 1 Modèle:XIe_siècle"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.146","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3903945,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-z44tj","timestamp":"20250214175845","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u00c9tymologie","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tymologie","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35245","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35245","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-09-21T10:38:31Z","dateModified":"2024-12-04T06:55:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9d\/Apricot_Etymology_Map.svg","headline":"\u00e9tude de l'histoire, de l'origine et de l'\u00e9volution des mots"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>