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{"work":{"id":89253575,"created_at":"2022-10-26T04:45:01.339-07:00","from_world_paper_id":218428113,"updated_at":"2022-10-27T09:13:50.306-07:00","_data":{"publisher":"OpenEdition","publication_date":"2016,,","publication_name":"Archeopages"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Organisation médicale pendant la première guerre mondiale","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3351931]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div 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class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Organisation médicale pendant la première guerre mondiale</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3351931" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/AlexandreCoulaud"><img alt="Profile image of Alexandre Coulaud" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3351931/1906520/31351538/s65_alexandre.coulaud.jpg" />Alexandre Coulaud</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2016, Archeopages</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="34750566" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34750566/A_Coulaud_N_Tisserand_2016_Organisation_m%C3%A9dicale_pendant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale_lexemple_de_lh%C3%B4pital_am%C3%A9ricain_de_St_Parize_le_Ch%C3%A2tel_in_Arch%C3%A9opages_43_M%C3%A9decines_Inrap_p_68_71">A. 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Tisserand (2016) - Organisation médicale pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, l'exemple de l'hôpital américain de St-Parize-le-Châtel, in Archéopages 43 \"Médecines\", Inrap, p. 68-71","attachmentId":54608929,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34750566/A_Coulaud_N_Tisserand_2016_Organisation_m%C3%A9dicale_pendant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale_lexemple_de_lh%C3%B4pital_am%C3%A9ricain_de_St_Parize_le_Ch%C3%A2tel_in_Arch%C3%A9opages_43_M%C3%A9decines_Inrap_p_68_71","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34750566/A_Coulaud_N_Tisserand_2016_Organisation_m%C3%A9dicale_pendant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale_lexemple_de_lh%C3%B4pital_am%C3%A9ricain_de_St_Parize_le_Ch%C3%A2tel_in_Arch%C3%A9opages_43_M%C3%A9decines_Inrap_p_68_71"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="37534844" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37534844/LORGANISATION_MEDICALE1">L'ORGANISATION MEDICALE1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="94484629" href="https://independent.academia.edu/arletteJOIRIS">arlette JOIRIS</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Avant d'envisager la vie et l'évolution du corps médical au sein du Vieux-Bavière, il convient d'analyser les différentes étapes de la formation des médecins et chirurgiens et l'étendue de leurs pratiques à la fin du XVIIIe siècle et tout au long du XIXe, époque d'une société en mutation, de transformations des mentalités. Ces changements apporteront une modification des législations accompagnée de découvertes médicales et de bouleversements technologiques, lesquelles vont métamorphoser l'art de guérir et, par corollaire le paysage hospitalier. LA CREATION DU COLLEGE DES MEDECINS EN 16992 Au XVIe siècle, à Liège, les protagonistes de l'art de guérir sont dispersés dans diverses institutions. Les chirurgiens accompagnent les barbiers et perruquiers dans une même confrérie, placée sous le patronage des saints Cosme et Damien3. Les apothicaires englobent le métier des merciers. Confréries et métiers ne sont destinés qu'à protéger l'espace professionnel et à préserver la cohésion du groupe, sans objectif ni thérapeutique, ni médical. Quant aux médecins, jusqu'à la fin du XVIIe siècle, ils échappent à tout contrôle professionnel ou corporatif, ce qui permet l'intrusion de charlatans dans le champ médical. Le siècle suivant voit des initiatives émerger pour une rencontre des médecins et des chirurgiens. En 1687, ces derniers s'émancipent des barbiers et perruquiers pour former un corps indépendant où les candidats sont soumis à un examen en présence de trois Docteurs en médecine et de six Maîtres chirurgiens. Chaque « profession » suit des règles de plus en plus précises et ne peut, en principe, empiéter sur l'espace des autres : les chirurgiens par exemple sont seuls habilités à poser des actes précis de chirurgie4. Ces modifications vont permettre la refonte de la législation en matière d'art de guérir. C'est en 16995 que le prince-évêque Joseph-Clément de Bavière crée le Collège des Médecins de la Cité, Faubourg et Banlieue de Liège et y établit son autorité en y nommant le président. Cette « révolution institutionnelle » réunit l'ensemble des professions médicales-caractéristique liégeoise-, uniformise les savoirs des médecins, chirurgiens et apothicaires, ainsi que des sages-femmes, en contrôle les usages et les individus, dans un souci de « santé publique ». « A l'autonomie des pratiques se substitue la complémentarité hiérarchique des qualifications6 » où se créent des domaines exclusifs pour les différents intervenants. La professionnalisation de l'art de guérir est ainsi amorcée. Le Collège des Médecins se situe à mi-chemin des corporations et des organismes médicaux modernes. En cette fin extrême du XVIIe siècle, la nouvelle image du praticien reconnu se conjugue, petit à petit, avec les idées de responsabilité thérapeutique et d'altruisme. A côté de médecins diplômés d'universités prestigieuses, Cologne, Leyde, Paris et Montpellier, où ils étudient pendant quatre ans, la plupart suivent un cursus peu onéreux, de seulement quelques mois, dans de modestes universités comme Pont-à-Mousson ou Reims, « petites facultés borgnes où l'on marchande le bonnet de docteur, comme une aune de drap7 ». Ils y obtiennent le titre de licencié, suffisant pour pratiquer ; quelquefois les plus fortunés défendent une thèse de docteur. Mais l'enseignement, en latin, se borne surtout à la connaissance de la médecine traditionnelle basée sur les auteurs classiques, sur la dictée du cours et l'argumentation dialectique, peu d'anatomie, d'autopsie, de clinique. Quant aux chirurgiens et pharmaciens, c'est lors de leur apprentissage qu'ils acquièrent leur savoir et pratique. 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Réparations de guerre, Service de santé des armées et contextes épidémiques</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1662002" href="https://univ-amu.academia.edu/BenoitPouget">Benoit Pouget</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Le « prix » médical de la Première Guerre mondiale. Réparations de guerre, Service de santé des armées et contextes épidémiques","attachmentId":111431234,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114851210/Le_prix_m%C3%A9dical_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale_R%C3%A9parations_de_guerre_Service_de_sant%C3%A9_des_arm%C3%A9es_et_contextes_%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miques","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114851210/Le_prix_m%C3%A9dical_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale_R%C3%A9parations_de_guerre_Service_de_sant%C3%A9_des_arm%C3%A9es_et_contextes_%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miques"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="38588354" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38588354/Mise_en_guerre_des_m%C3%A9decins_et_r%C3%A9forme_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_militaire_Lexp%C3%A9rience_du_Groupement_des_services_chirurgicaux_et_scientifiques_1917_1918_">Mise en guerre des médecins et réforme de la médecine militaire. L'expérience du Groupement des services chirurgicaux et scientifiques (1917-1918)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21190472" href="https://imep-cnrs.academia.edu/SylvainBertschy">Sylvain Bertschy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">L'histoire du Groupement des Services Chirurgicaux et Scientifiques (1917-1918) - véritable poste avancé de la réforme menée par le cabinet de Justin Godart en zone des armées - permet d’analyser l'ordinaire d’une entreprise de réforme confiée à l’histopathologiste lyonnais Claudius Regaud. La mobilisation, autour de et par Regaud, de segments spécifiques du champ médical (réseaux lyonnais, vivier de Pasteur), et l’alliance avec certains médecins militaires donne à voir ce que la guerre fait au champ et ce que ses agents (certaines fractions) font de la guerre. The case of the Groupement des Services Chirurgicaux et Scientifiques, at the forefront of the the medical reform in the military zone, enables us to analyse, from a different perspective, the daily work of the reform supervised by the Lyon histopathologist Claudius Regaud. The military mobilisation with Regaud as the central figure of specific parts of the medical field (Lyon networks, pasteurians) and the alliance with few military physicians sheds light on how this field wages war and in return how war transform the field.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mise en guerre des médecins et réforme de la médecine militaire. L'expérience du Groupement des services chirurgicaux et scientifiques (1917-1918)","attachmentId":58662259,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38588354/Mise_en_guerre_des_m%C3%A9decins_et_r%C3%A9forme_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_militaire_Lexp%C3%A9rience_du_Groupement_des_services_chirurgicaux_et_scientifiques_1917_1918_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38588354/Mise_en_guerre_des_m%C3%A9decins_et_r%C3%A9forme_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_militaire_Lexp%C3%A9rience_du_Groupement_des_services_chirurgicaux_et_scientifiques_1917_1918_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="89587582" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89587582/Contribution_%C3%A0_lhistoire_de_lUFR_des_Sciences_Pharmaceutiques_et_Biologiques_de_Nantes_l%C3%89cole_de_plein_exercice_pendant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_Mondiale">Contribution à l'histoire de l'UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Nantes : l'École de plein exercice pendant la Première Guerre Mondiale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242919971" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DelattreBastien">Bastien Delattre</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Contribution à l'histoire de l'UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Nantes : l'École de plein exercice pendant la Première Guerre Mondiale","attachmentId":93364464,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89587582/Contribution_%C3%A0_lhistoire_de_lUFR_des_Sciences_Pharmaceutiques_et_Biologiques_de_Nantes_l%C3%89cole_de_plein_exercice_pendant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_Mondiale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89587582/Contribution_%C3%A0_lhistoire_de_lUFR_des_Sciences_Pharmaceutiques_et_Biologiques_de_Nantes_l%C3%89cole_de_plein_exercice_pendant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_Mondiale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="30726777" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30726777/Guerre_maladie_empire_Les_services_de_sant%C3%A9_militaires_en_situation_coloniale_pendant_le_long_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle">Guerre, maladie, empire. Les services de santé militaires en situation coloniale pendant le long XIXe siècle</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6185856" href="https://uzh.academia.edu/RobertoZaugg">Roberto Zaugg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction au numéro thématique "Guerre, maladie, empire" de la revue "Histoire, médecine et santé" (n. 10, 2016).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Guerre, maladie, empire. Les services de santé militaires en situation coloniale pendant le long XIXe siècle","attachmentId":51175013,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30726777/Guerre_maladie_empire_Les_services_de_sant%C3%A9_militaires_en_situation_coloniale_pendant_le_long_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30726777/Guerre_maladie_empire_Les_services_de_sant%C3%A9_militaires_en_situation_coloniale_pendant_le_long_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="10961465" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10961465/Les_aum%C3%B4niers_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale">Les aumôniers de la Première Guerre mondiale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26066167" href="https://u-picardie.academia.edu/XavierBoniface">Xavier Boniface</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archives de l’Église de France, Bulletin de l’association des archivistes de l’Église de France, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Les aumôniers de la Première Guerre mondiale","attachmentId":36711727,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10961465/Les_aum%C3%B4niers_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10961465/Les_aum%C3%B4niers_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":93086013,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":93086013,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_93086013" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="40513792" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40513792/La_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale">La Première Guerre mondiale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52073546" href="https://univ-rennes2.academia.edu/ErwanLeGall">Erwan Le Gall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"La Première Guerre mondiale","attachmentId":60786667,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40513792/La_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40513792/La_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="98266977" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98266977/LA_CIVILISATION_DU_JOURNAL_EN_M%C3%89DITERRAN%C3%89E_De_a_fin_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_%C3%A0_a_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale">LA CIVILISATION DU JOURNAL EN MÉDITERRANÉE De !a fin du XVIIIe siècle à !a Première Guerre mondiale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="262576685" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JContes">Julien Contes</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4114975" href="https://unisa.academia.edu/Hern%C3%A1nRodr%C3%ADguezVargas">Hernán Rodríguez Vargas</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LA CIVILISATION DU JOURNAL EN MÉDITERRANÉE De !a fin du XVIIIe siècle à !a Première Guerre mondiale","attachmentId":99665725,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98266977/LA_CIVILISATION_DU_JOURNAL_EN_M%C3%89DITERRAN%C3%89E_De_a_fin_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_%C3%A0_a_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98266977/LA_CIVILISATION_DU_JOURNAL_EN_M%C3%89DITERRAN%C3%89E_De_a_fin_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_%C3%A0_a_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="5094239" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5094239/_The_Army_Medical_Departments_in_the_Crimean_War_1854_1856_A_Comparative_Study_on_British_and_French_Health_Support_in_the_East_Les_services_de_sant%C3%A9_face_%C3%A0_la_guerre_de_Crim%C3%A9e_1854_1856_">[The Army Medical Departments in the Crimean War (1854-1856). A Comparative Study on British and French Health Support in the East] Les services de santé face à la guerre de Crimée (1854-1856)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3162952" href="https://sciencespo-aix.academia.edu/JeanJacquesArzalier">Jean-Jacques Arzalier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">La Santé des populations civiles et militaires, E Belmas, S Nonnis-Vigilante Editors, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[The Army Medical Departments in the Crimean War (1854-1856). 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Les problèmes de santé des combattants durant la Première Guerre mondiale.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21656968" href="https://univ-lyon1.academia.edu/HuguesLefort">Hugues Lefort</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Heath problems of combatants during the First World War]. 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Guex</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">in J. Batou, M. Cerutti, C. Heimberg (éd.), Pour une histoire des gens sans Histoire. Ouvriers, excluEs et rebelles en Suisse 19e-20e siècles, Lausanne, Editions d'En Bas, 1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A propos des gardes civiques et de leur financement à l'issue de la Première Guerre mondiale","attachmentId":58229245,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38191966/A_propos_des_gardes_civiques_et_de_leur_financement_%C3%A0_lissue_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38191966/A_propos_des_gardes_civiques_et_de_leur_financement_%C3%A0_lissue_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="1931212" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1931212/Les_al%C3%A9as_d_une_enqu%C3%AAte_anthropologique_sur_des_squelettes_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale">Les aléas d’une enquête anthropologique sur des squelettes de la Première Guerre mondiale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="434229" href="https://naturalsciences-be.academia.edu/carolinepolet">caroline polet</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4219758" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/JeanPolBeauthier">Jean-Pol Beauthier</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Les aléas d’une enquête anthropologique sur des squelettes de la Première Guerre mondiale","attachmentId":27748324,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1931212/Les_al%C3%A9as_d_une_enqu%C3%AAte_anthropologique_sur_des_squelettes_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1931212/Les_al%C3%A9as_d_une_enqu%C3%AAte_anthropologique_sur_des_squelettes_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="10263776" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10263776/_Wound_care_during_the_First_Word_War_Les_soins_des_plaies_au_quotidien_durant_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale">[Wound care during the First Word War]. 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