CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>화학철학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"168c435d-5a77-44d4-bd3a-7faa384f805a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"화학철학","wgTitle":"화학철학","wgCurRevisionId":36292042,"wgRevisionId":36292042,"wgArticleId":3751798,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P1368을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서","CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)","J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서", "NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","과학철학","화학"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"화학철학","wgRelevantArticleId":3751798,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2523460","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="화학철학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-화학철학 rootpage-화학철학 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">화학철학</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 20개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="فلسفة الكيمياء – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Kimya fəlsəfəsi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimya fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofie_chemie" title="Filozofie chemie – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filozofie chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_der_Chemie" title="Philosophie der Chemie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philosophie der Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_chemistry" title="Philosophy of chemistry – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philosophy of chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Filosofía de la química – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía de la química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemia_filosoofia" title="Keemia filosoofia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemia filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فلسفه شیمی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemian_filosofia" title="Kemian filosofia – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemian filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_della_chimica" title="Filosofia della chimica – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia della chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="化学の哲学 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学の哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_van_de_chemie" title="Filosofie van de chemie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filosofie van de chemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="د کيميا فلسفه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کيميا فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_da_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Filosofia da química – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia da química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Философия химии – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Философия химии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ปรัชญาเคมี – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญาเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya_felsefesi" title="Kimya felsefesi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimya felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Філософія хімії – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філософія хімії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="化学哲学 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学哲学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="化學哲學 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學哲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2523460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&oldid=36292042" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&id=36292042&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599%25EC%25B2%25A0%25ED%2595%2599"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599%25EC%25B2%25A0%25ED%2595%2599"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2523460" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>화학철학</b> 또는 <b>화학의 철학</b>(Philosophy of chemistry)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">화학</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학">과학</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95%EB%A1%A0" title="방법론">방법론</a>과 기본 가정을 고려한다. 철학자, 화학자, 철학자-화학자 팀이 이를 탐구한다. 역사의 대부분 동안 과학철학은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="물리학철학">물리학철학</a>의 지배를 받아왔지만, 화학에서 제기되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a>적 질문은 20세기 후반부터 점점 더 많은 관심을 받아왔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="화학사">화학사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중심과학 (없는 문서)">중심과학</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Weisberg, Michael; Needham, Paul; Hendry, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chemistry/">〈Philosophy of Chemistry〉</a>. Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="스탠퍼드 철학 백과사전">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>》 (영어).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philosophy+of+Chemistry&rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Weisberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Needham%2C+Paul&rft.au=Hendry%2C+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fchemistry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/red-chem/">Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry</a>, <i>Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ispc.sas.upenn.edu/">International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/intsocphilchem2011/">International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry Summer symposium 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816104201/https://sites.google.com/site/intsocphilchem2011/">Archived</a> 2021년 8월 16일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/ispc2016">International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry Summer symposium 2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816104201/https://sites.google.com/site/ispc2016">Archived</a> 2021년 8월 16일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericscerri.com">Website for Eric Scerri, author and founder-editor of Foundations of Chemistry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="과학철학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="틀:과학철학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:과학철학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:과학철학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="과학철학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="과학철학">과학철학</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">과학과 비과학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%ED%9A%8D%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="구획문제">구획문제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A6%9D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1" title="반증 가능성">반증 가능성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원시과학 (없는 문서)">원시과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84" title="연구부정행위">연구부정행위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%91%90%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="변두리 과학">변두리 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%81_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="병적 과학 (없는 문서)">병적 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="사이비과학">사이비과학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">귀납문제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%B4%ED%8E%A0%EC%9D%98_%EA%B9%8C%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="헴펠의 까마귀 (없는 문서)">헴펠의 까마귀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="자연의 제일성">자연의 제일성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그루의 역설 (없는 문서)">그루의 역설</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%83%81%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우상론 (없는 문서)">우상론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">과학이론</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%9E%84" title="패러다임">패러다임</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%95%BD%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공약불가능성 (없는 문서)">공약불가능성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%AC%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%9C_%ED%95%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="견고한 핵 (없는 문서)">견고한 핵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%92%A4%EC%95%99-%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EB%85%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="뒤앙-콰인 논제">뒤앙-콰인 논제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관찰문제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="선택편향">선택편향</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="인간원리">인간원리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81%EC%9E%AC%EC%84%B1" title="이론적재성">이론적재성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">입장</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="과학적 실재론">실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회구성주의">사회구성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="도구주의">도구주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="반실재론">반실재론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A8" title="프랜시스 베이컨">베이컨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="이마누엘 칸트">칸트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%ED%91%B8%EC%95%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" title="앙리 푸앵카레">푸앵카레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%88%ED%9D%90" title="에른스트 마흐">마흐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%8C%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 샌더스 퍼스">퍼스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" title="마이클 폴라니">폴라니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="카를 포퍼">포퍼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8_%EA%B5%BF%EB%A7%A8" title="넬슨 굿맨">굿맨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%9F%AC%EC%85%80_%ED%95%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="노우드 러셀 핸슨">핸슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BF%A4" title="토머스 쿤">쿤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%ED%88%B4%EB%AF%BC" title="스티븐 툴민">툴민</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%BB%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9E%84%EB%A0%88" title="러커토시 임레">러커토시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="파울 파이어아벤트">파이어아벤트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%ED%95%B4%ED%82%B9" title="이언 해킹">해킹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EB%B0%98_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="바스티안 반 프라센">반 프라센</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4_%ED%83%9C%EA%B1%B0%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴 태거드 (없는 문서)">태거드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%98%EB%A6%AC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%A0" title="래리 라우든">라우든</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="물리학철학">물리학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="생물학철학">생물학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="수학철학">수학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="논리학철학 (없는 문서)">논리학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중앙과학 (없는 문서)">중앙과학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">용어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4" title="가설">가설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98" title="경험">경험</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0" title="추론">추론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="논리적 추론">논리적 추론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%A6%9D" title="논증">논증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%B1" title="타당성">타당성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%84%B1" title="건전성">건전성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A0%81_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="논리적 오류">오류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="모형">모형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="수학적 모형">수학적 모형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="이론">이론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임시가설 (없는 문서)">임시가설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD" title="연역">연역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9" title="귀납">귀납</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%B6%94%EB%B2%95" title="귀추법">귀추법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%BB%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A9%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%82%A0" title="오컴의 면도날">오컴의 면도날</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%80%EC%A6%9D%EA%B3%BC_%EB%B0%98%EC%A6%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="검증과 반증의 비대칭성 (없는 문서)">검증과 반증의 비대칭성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내부계측 (없는 문서)">내부계측</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인과성</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선후관계 (없는 문서)">선후관계</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="인과관계">인과관계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="결정론">결정론</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="비결정론">비결정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="인과율">인과율</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPR_%EC%97%AD%EC%84%A4" title="EPR 역설">EPR 역설</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="철학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="틀:철학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#FFD699;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="틀토론:철학"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#FFD699;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:철학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#FFD699;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="철학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="동양 철학">동양 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="서양 철학">서양 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="철학자 목록">철학자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">주요 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%A0" title="가치론">가치론</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%99" title="미학">미학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="윤리학">윤리학</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="논리학">논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="형이상학">형이상학</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="존재론">존재론</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">응용 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="경제철학">경제철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="과학철학">과학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="교육철학">교육철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="기술철학">기술철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="메타철학">메타철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="법철학">법철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="사회철학">사회철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="수리철학">수리철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="심리철학">심리철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="언어철학">언어철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="역사철학">역사철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="정치철학">정치철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="종교철학">종교철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="환경철학">환경철학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="고대철학">고대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 중국">중국</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B0%80" title="농가">농가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%80" title="도가">도가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EA%B0%80" class="mw-disambig" title="명가">명가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EA%B0%80" title="묵가">묵가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B0%80" title="법가">법가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A2%85" title="선종">선종</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양주학파 (없는 문서)">양주학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%96%91%EA%B0%80" title="음양가">음양가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%ED%95%99" title="현학">현학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="고대 그리스">그리스</a>-<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="고대 로마">로마</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="다원주의 학파">다원주의 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="메가라 학파">메가라 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="소크라테스 이전 철학자">소크라테스 이전 철학자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="스토아 학파">스토아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="신피타고라스 학파">신피타고라스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아리스토텔레스주의">아리스토텔레스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에레트리아 학파">에레트리아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에피쿠로스 학파">에피쿠로스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="엘레아 학파">엘레아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0" title="원자론">원자론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="이오니아 학파">이오니아 학파</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에페소스 학파">에페소스 학파</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="밀레토스 학파">밀레토스 학파</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="키니코스 학파">키니코스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%84%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="키레네 학파">키레네 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="페리파토스 학파">페리파토스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="피론주의">피론주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="피타고라스 학파">피타고라스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="해석학">해석학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="고대 인도">인도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="중세철학">중세</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">유럽</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="기독교 철학">기독교 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9C%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="르네상스 휴머니즘">르네상스 휴머니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스콜라주의">스콜라주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="토미즘">토미즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">동아시아</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="성리학">성리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 유교">한국의 유교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%ED%95%99" title="일본 주자학">일본 주자학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">인도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="바이타">바이타</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신정리 학파 (없는 문서)">신정리 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비시슈타드바이타 (없는 문서)">비시슈타드바이타</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%94%BC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="수피즘">수피즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="이븐 시나">이븐 시나 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="칼람">칼람</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="근대철학">근대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="데카르트주의">데카르트주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A4%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바뤼흐 스피노자">스피노자주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="신칸트주의">신칸트주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="칸트주의">칸트주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="헤겔주의">헤겔주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">관념/물질</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="결정론">결정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공리주의">공리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="객관적 관념론">객관적 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="독일 관념론">독일 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%97%98%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="선험적 관념론">선험적 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="영국 관념론">영국 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="절대 관념주의">절대 관념주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="주관적 관념론">주관적 관념론</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실용주의">실용주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="이원론">이원론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="일원론">일원론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="자연주의 (철학)">자연주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="합리론">합리론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="환원주의">환원주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="고쿠가쿠">고쿠가쿠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="토대주의">토대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네오토미즘 (없는 문서)">네오토미즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="모더니즘">모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" title="사회 계약">사회 계약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80" title="신유가">신유가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실증주의">실증주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="유사주의">유사주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B2%95" title="자연법">자연법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="전체론">전체론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집산주의">집산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초월주의">초월주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="허무주의">허무주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="현상학">현상학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="휴머니즘">휴머니즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="현대철학">현대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="분석 철학">분석 철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공동체주의">공동체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="과학적 실재론">과학적 실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학적 회의주의">과학적 회의주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학주의">과학주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="규범 윤리학">규범 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="논리 실증주의">논리 실증주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="덕 윤리학">덕 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 현실주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">롤스 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="메타윤리학">메타윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A6%9D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1" title="반증 가능성">반증 가능성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="법실증주의">법실증주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="분석 마르크스주의">분석 마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분석 여성주의">분석 여성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%90%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="루드비히 비트겐슈타인">비트겐슈타인 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="비판적 합리주의">비판적 합리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="빈 학파">빈 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="생성 문법">생성 문법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="실험 철학">실험 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="응용 윤리학">응용 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%83%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="일상 언어 철학">일상 언어 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈분석 철학 (없는 문서)">탈분석 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="현대 공리주의 (없는 문서)">현대 공리주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="대륙 철학">대륙 철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="구조주의">구조주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="비판 이론">비판 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회적 구성주의">사회적 구성주의</a>(Social Constructivism)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회 구성주의">사회 구성주의</a>(Social Constructionism)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서방 마르크스주의 (없는 문서)">서방 마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신마르크스주의">신마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신유사주의 (없는 문서)">신유사주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="여성주의 철학">여성주의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95" title="탈구축">탈구축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈구조주의">탈구조주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="탈근대주의">탈근대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="프랑크푸르트 학파">프랑크푸르트 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="해석학">해석학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="현상학">현상학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="교토 학파">교토 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="객관주의">객관주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="러시아 우주주의 (없는 문서)">러시아 우주주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">입장</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;">규범성</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 개별주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 개별주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 보편주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 보편주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EB%A5%A0" title="도덕률">도덕률</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상대주의">상대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="허무주의">허무주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="회의주의">회의주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%99" title="미학">미학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형식주의 (예술) (없는 문서)">형식주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC" title="실재">실재</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="물리주의">물리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%9C%EB%A1%A0_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="물활론 (철학)">물활론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="반실재론">반실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="실재론">실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%85%EB%A1%A0" title="유명론">유명론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="자연주의 (철학)">자연주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="존재론">존재론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="사건">사건</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="행동 이론 (없는 문서)">행동 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%95_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="과정 철학">과정 철학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구성주의 인식론 (없는 문서)">구성주의 인식론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신앙주의">신앙주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0" title="유아론">유아론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인식론적 개별주의 (없는 문서)">인식론적 개별주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="합리론">합리론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="회의주의">회의주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">지역별 철학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="그리스 철학">그리스 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="미국 철학">미국 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="인도 철학">인도 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="일본 철학">일본 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="중국 철학">중국 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="폴란드 철학사">폴란드 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="한국 철학">한국 철학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="화학의_주요_분야" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%B6%84%EC%95%BC" title="틀:화학 분야"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%B6%84%EC%95%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:화학 분야 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%B6%84%EC%95%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:화학 분야"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="화학의_주요_분야" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">화학</a>의 주요 분야</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="물리화학">물리화학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="고체화학">고체화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="광화학">광화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="계산화학">계산화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="물리화학">물리화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99" title="분광학">분광학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="양자화학">양자화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="이론화학">이론화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="열화학">열화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="전기화학">전기화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="지구화학">지구화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%A9%B4%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="표면과학">표면과학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="유기화학">유기화학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="고분자화학">고분자화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="물리유기화학">물리유기화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생물물리화학">생물물리화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생물유기화학">생물유기화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생화학">생화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="신경화학">신경화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99" title="약학">약학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="유기금속화학">유기금속화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="유기화학">유기화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%95%BD%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="의약화학">의약화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="화학생물학">화학생물학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="무기화학">무기화학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="무기화학">무기화학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AD%89%EC%B9%98%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뭉치화학 (없는 문서)">뭉치화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생물무기화학">생물무기화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%A3%8C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="재료과학">재료과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="핵화학">핵화학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">그 외</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="녹색화학">녹색화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="분석화학">분석화학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="습식화학 (없는 문서)">습식화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="우주화학">우주화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="초분자화학">초분자화학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AD%ED%99%94%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클릭화학 (없는 문서)">클릭화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="환경화학">환경화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="화학 교육">화학 교육</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표">주기율표</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="형이상학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="틀:형이상학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:형이상학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:형이상학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="형이상학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="형이상학">형이상학</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="분류:형이상학자">형이상학자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="파르메니데스">파르메니데스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스">아리스토텔레스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="플로티노스">플로티노스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="둔스 스코투스">둔스 스코투스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%80%B4%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4" title="토마스 아퀴나스">토마스 아퀴나스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="프란시스코 수아레스">프란시스코 수아레스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%90%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%88" title="니콜라 말브랑슈">니콜라 말브랑슈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="르네 데카르트">르네 데카르트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">존 로크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%9D%84" title="데이비드 흄">데이비드 흄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C" title="토머스 리드">토머스 리드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="이마누엘 칸트">이마누엘 칸트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4" title="아이작 뉴턴">아이작 뉴턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%87%BC%ED%8E%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아르투르 쇼펜하우어">아르투르 쇼펜하우어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A4%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바뤼흐 스피노자">바뤼흐 스피노자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94" title="게오르크 빌헬름 프리드리히 헤겔">게오르크 W. F. 헤겔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="조지 버클리">조지 버클리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EB%8B%88%EC%B8%A0" title="고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠">고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B7%B8%EC%86%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="앙리 베르그송">앙리 베르그송</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%8B%88%EC%B2%B4" title="프리드리히 니체">프리드리히 니체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%8C%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 샌더스 퍼스">찰스 샌더스 퍼스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A7%88%EB%A0%88%EC%83%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조지프 마레샬 (없는 문서)">조지프 마레샬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%90%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="루트비히 비트겐슈타인">루트비히 비트겐슈타인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EA%B1%B0" title="마르틴 하이데거">마르틴 하이데거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%A4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="알프레드 노스 화이트헤드">알프레드 N. 화이트헤드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%9F%AC%EC%85%80" title="버트런드 러셀">버트런드 러셀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EC%97%90%EB%A9%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도러시 에멧 (없는 문서)">도러시 에멧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4" title="G. E. 무어">G. E. 무어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8F%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="장폴 사르트르">장폴 사르트르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%BC" title="길버트 라일">길버트 라일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%90%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%98" title="힐러리 퍼트넘">힐러리 퍼트넘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A8" title="P. F. 스트로슨">P. F. 스트로슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._G._%EC%BD%9C%EB%A7%81%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="R. G. 콜링우드">R. G. 콜링우드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%88%ED%87%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아돌프 슈퇴어 (없는 문서)">아돌프 슈퇴어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%94%84" title="루돌프 카르나프">루돌프 카르나프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%82%A4" title="솔 크립키">솔 크립키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B0%B4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A8%BC_%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="윌러드 밴 오먼 콰인">윌러드 V. O. 콰인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._M._%EC%95%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A4" title="G. E. M. 앤스콤">G. E. M. 앤스콤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%97%EC%8A%A8_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="도널드 데이빗슨 (철학자)">도널드 데이빗슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%8D%A4%EB%B0%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="마이클 덤밋">마이클 덤밋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88_%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="데이비드 말레 암스트롱">데이비드 말레 암스트롱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="데이비드 루이스 (철학자)">데이비드 루이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B9%88_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%9C%ED%8C%85%EA%B0%80" title="앨빈 플랜팅가">앨빈 플랜팅가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%B0%98_%EC%9D%B8%EC%99%80%EA%B2%90" title="피터 반 인와겐">피터 반 인와겐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%A0%89_%ED%8C%8C%ED%95%8F" title="데렉 파핏">데렉 파핏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="형이상학자 목록">기타 ...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="분류:형이상학 이론">이론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%A0_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="행동론 (철학) (없는 문서)">행동론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="반실재론">반실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="결정론">결정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="이원론">이원론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제정주의 (없는 문서)">제정주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="본질주의">본질주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%80" title="자유의지">자유의지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유의지주의 (형이상학) (없는 문서)">자유의지주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B6%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%B8" title="삶의 의미">삶의 의미</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="일원론">일원론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="자연주의 (철학)">자연주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="허무주의">허무주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="현상론">현상론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="실재론">실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="물리주의">물리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8B%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피어시그의 질의 형이상학 (없는 문서)">피어시그의 질의 형이상학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤 관념주의 (없는 문서)">플라톤 관념주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상대주의">상대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="과학적 실재론">과학적 실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0" title="유아론">유아론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="주관주의">주관주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="물질론 (없는 문서)">물질론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="유형 이론">유형 이론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:형이상학의 개념 (없는 문서)">개념</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81_%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="추상 대상 (없는 문서)">추상 대상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%81%ED%98%BC" title="세계 영혼">세계 영혼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="존유">존유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%BC_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="범주 (철학)">범주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="인과관계">인과관계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D" title="선택">선택</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EA%B8%B0%ED%86%A0_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EC%88%A8" title="코기토 에르고 숨">코기토 에르고 숨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90" title="개념">개념</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%ED%99%94%EB%90%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%80" title="체화된 인지">체화된 인지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%B4_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="개체 (컴퓨팅)">개체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88" title="본질">본질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC" title="존재">존재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98" title="경험">경험</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="본질 관념 (없는 문서)">본질 관념</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90" title="관념">관념</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동일성 (철학) (없는 문서)">동일성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동일성과 변화 (없는 문서)">동일성과 변화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="정보">정보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%B0%B0" title="통찰">통찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8A%A5" title="지능">지능</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%8F%84" class="mw-disambig" title="의도">의도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="언어 양식 (없는 문서)">언어 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="물질 (철학) (없는 문서)">물질</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9C%BB_(%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뜻 (존재) (없는 문서)">뜻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%88%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="밈학 (없는 문서)">밈학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C_%ED%91%9C%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마음 표상 (없는 문서)">마음 표상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C" title="마음">마음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="운동 (물리학)">운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EA%B8%89%ED%94%BC%EB%82%9C" title="긴급피난">긴급피난</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생각 (철학) (없는 문서)">생각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="대상 (철학)">대상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%84%B4" title="패턴">패턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81_(%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="지각 (심리학)">지각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%B2%B4" title="물체">물체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC" title="원리">원리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재산 (철학) (없는 문서)">재산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EA%B0%81%EC%A7%88" title="감각질">감각질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="질 (철학)">질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC" title="실재">실재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%98%BC" title="영혼">영혼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%80" title="주관">주관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%B2%B4%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실체형 (없는 문서)">실체형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81" title="생각">생각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="시간">시간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%A6%AC" title="진리">진리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%ED%91%9C_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형표 구별 (없는 문서)">형표 구별</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8" title="보편">보편</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불가관측성 (없는 문서)">불가관측성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98_(%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가치 (윤리) (없는 문서)">가치</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형이상학 문서의 색인 (없는 문서)">더 ...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%A0" title="가치론">가치론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="우주론">우주론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80" title="메타">메타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="존재론">존재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="심리철학">심리철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="심리학의 철학">심리학의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자아의 철학 (없는 문서)">자아의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="시간과 공간의 철학">시간과 공간의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81%EB%A1%A0" title="목적론">목적론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="이론물리학">이론물리학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="분류:형이상학">분류</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="포털"><img alt="포털" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:형이상학 (없는 문서)">포털</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="위키프로젝트"><img alt="위키프로젝트" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위키백과:위키프로젝트 철학/형이상학 (없는 문서)">위키프로젝트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2523460#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547224005171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2008100332">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000346065&P_CON_LNG=ENG">라트비아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="filozofie chemie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph560336&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=화학철학&oldid=36292042">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=화학철학&oldid=36292042</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="분류:과학철학">과학철학</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="분류:화학">화학</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P244%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P691%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P1368%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P1368을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P1368을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P8189%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_-_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(en)" title="분류:CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)">CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:J9U_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LCCN_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LNB_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:NKC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 1월 21일 (일) 22:53에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjc4","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.364","walltime":"0.568","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1604,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":121390,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":387,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":39646,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 370.889 1 -total"," 38.11% 141.346 10 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 35.53% 131.776 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 22.78% 84.499 1 틀:과학철학"," 20.11% 74.578 1 틀:Cite_SEP"," 19.01% 70.506 1 틀:Cite_encyclopaedia"," 8.87% 32.882 1 틀:전거_통제"," 6.05% 22.452 1 틀:철학"," 3.72% 13.803 1 틀:형이상학"," 1.71% 6.354 3 틀:Icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.152","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4238951,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-m4cx2","timestamp":"20241123063400","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ud654\ud559\ucca0\ud559","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2523460","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2523460","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-01-20T06:53:25Z","dateModified":"2024-01-21T13:53:34Z"}</script> </body> </html>