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메가라 학파 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>인물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">메가라 학파</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 33개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المدرسة الميغارية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المدرسة الميغارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meqara_m%C9%99kt%C9%99bi" title="Meqara məktəbi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meqara məktəbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мегарская школа – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мегарская школа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мегарска школа – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мегарска школа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="মেগারিক দর্শন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেগারিক দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_M%C3%A8gara" title="Escola de Mègara – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escola de Mègara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megarsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Megarská škola – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Megarská škola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megariker" title="Megariker – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Megariker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Μεγαρική σχολή – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγαρική σχολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megarian_school" title="Megarian school – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Megarian school" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_meg%C3%A1rica" title="Escuela megárica – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela megárica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megara_koolkond" title="Megara koolkond – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Megara koolkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مکتب مگارایی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکتب مگارایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaralaiset" title="Megaralaiset – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Megaralaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_m%C3%A9garique" title="École mégarique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="École mégarique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Մեգարյան դպրոց – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեգարյան դպրոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuola_megarica" title="Scuola megarica – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scuola megarica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="メガラ学派 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メガラ学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მეგარის სკოლა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეგარის სკოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Мегар мектебі – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мегар мектебі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Мегар мектеби – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мегар мектеби" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megarici" title="Megarici – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Megarici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaros_mokykla" title="Megaros mokykla – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Megaros mokykla" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megarische_School" title="Megarische School – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Megarische School" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_megarejska" title="Szkoła megarejska – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkoła megarejska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_meg%C3%A1rica" title="Escola megárica – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escola megárica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coala_megaric%C4%83" title="Școala megarică – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școala megarică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мегарская школа – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мегарская школа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megarsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Megarská škola – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Megarská škola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мегарска филозофска школа – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мегарска филозофска школа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megara_okulu" title="Megara okulu – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Megara okulu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мегарська школа – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мегарська школа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="麦加拉学派 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麦加拉学派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>메가라 학파</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Megarian school</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="소크라테스">소크라테스</a>의 제자였던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="메가라의 에우클레이데스">메가라의 에우클레이데스</a>를 시조로 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a>의 학파. 에우크레이데스는, 존재는 선만이 존재한다고 주장했다. 논쟁과 논증법이 뛰어난 것으로부터 '논쟁자 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eristic" class="extiw" title="en:Eristic">Eristic</a>)'라고 이름이 붙여졌다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BC 4세기 초부터 활동했으며, 소크라테스의 주지주의적 사유 체계 - 정확히는, 소크라테스가 가졌던 '감각'에 대한 부정적 시각 - 를 물려받았으나, 그가 주장한 육체-영혼 이원론은 철저히 비판했다. 엘레아 학파의 신<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중심 일원론을 물질의 존재와 연계시켜서 논리적으로 체계화했으며, 유물론적인 동시에 범신론적인 견해를 생성하였다. 이들은 '악(惡)'을 파생시키는 감각은 사실 존재하지 않는 것이나, 무지한 대다수의 대중들은 이것이 실재한다고 착각한다고 봤다. 따라서, 사실상 악함은 실체가 없으며, 오직 유일하게 존재하는 최고 진리로서의 '선함(善)'만이 있다. 이들은 일원론과 선함의 절대성을 연결시켰다. 때문에, 스토아학파의 도덕론에 큰 영향을 줬으며, 메가라-스토아학파를 형성하기도 했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인물"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.AC.BC"></span>인물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 인물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 학파엔 다음과 같은 철학자들이 있었다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="에우브리데스 (없는 문서)">에우브리데스</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubulides" class="extiw" title="en:Eubulides">Eubulides</a>)</li> <li>아레크시노스 (Alexinos)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="디오드로스 크로노스 (없는 문서)">디오드로스 크로노스</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodorus_Cronus" class="extiw" title="en:Diodorus Cronus">Diodorus Cronus</a>)</li> <li>필론 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_the_Dialectician" class="extiw" title="en:Philo the Dialectician">Philo the Dialectician</a>)</li> <li>필톤 (Philton)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8F%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스티르폰 (없는 문서)">스티르폰</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilpo" class="extiw" title="en:Stilpo">Stilpo</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에레트리아 학파">에레트리아 학파</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Doring, Klaus: <i>Die Megariker. Kommentierte Sammlung der Testimonien. </i> Gruner Amsterdam&#160;1971 (Studien zur antiken Philosophie&#160;2), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/90-6032-003-4" title="특수:책찾기/90-6032-003-4">90-6032-003-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">인격신과는 다른, 최고 진리로서의 신을 의미한다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="원자주의">원자주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="엘레아 학파">엘레아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="이오니아 학파">이오니아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에페소스 학파">에페소스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="밀레토스 학파">밀레토스</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="다원주의 학파">다원주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="피타고라스 학파">피타고라스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%B3%80" title="궤변">궤변주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">철학자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%99%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="아낙사고라스">아낙사고라스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%99%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="아낙시만드로스">아낙시만드로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%99%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="아낙시메네스">아낙시메네스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="데모크리토스">데모크리토스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%A0%ED%8E%98%EB%8F%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="엠페도클레스">엠페도클레스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤라클레이토스">헤라클레이토스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="파르메니데스">파르메니데스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="프로타고라스">프로타고라스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="피타고라스">피타고라스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="탈레스">탈레스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="소크라테스">소크라테스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="키니코스주의">키니코스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%84%A4%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="키레네학">키레네학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에레트리아 학파">에레트리아 학파</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">메가라 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9A%94_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="소요 학파">소요주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">철학자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="안티스테네스">안티스테네스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스티포스">아리스티포스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="키레네의 헤게시아스">키레네의 헤게시아스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스">아리스토텔레스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="메가라의 에우클레이데스">메가라의 에우클레이데스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%88" title="엘리스의 파이돈">엘리스의 파이돈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="소크라테스">소크라테스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="헬레니즘 철학">헬레니즘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="에피쿠로스주의">에피쿠로스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="신피타고라스주의">신피타고라스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="피론주의">피론주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="스토아주의">스토아주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">철학자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="티아나의 아폴로니오스">티아나의 아폴로니오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BD%ED%85%8C%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="에픽테토스">에픽테토스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="에피쿠로스">에피쿠로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="루크레티우스">루크레티우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="플로티노스">플로티노스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="피론">피론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B9%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%A0%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="섹스투스 엠피리쿠스">섹스투스 엠피리쿠스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC" title="키티온의 제논">키티온의 제논</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%ED%8F%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="아디아포라">아디아포라 <span style="font-size:90%;">(외부 도덕률)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="아파테이아">아파테이아 <span style="font-size:90%;">(침착)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="아페이론">아페이론 <span style="font-size:90%;">(무한)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80" class="mw-redirect" title="아르케">아르케 <span style="font-size:90%;">(근원)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%ED%85%8C" title="아레테">아레테 <span style="font-size:90%;">(탁월)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EB%9D%BD%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아타락시아">아타락시아 <span style="font-size:90%;">(평온)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="데미우르고스">데미우르고스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(창조자)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B5%EA%B2%AC" title="억견">독사 <span style="font-size:90%;">(억견)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EC%9E%AC%EB%A0%A5%EA%B3%BC_%EC%8B%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="잠재력과 실제">디나미스&#160;/ 에네르게이아 <span style="font-size:90%;">(잠재력&#160;/ 실제)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A9%94" title="에피스테메">에피스테메 <span style="font-size:90%;">(지식)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8F%AC%EC%BC%80" title="에포케">에포케 <span style="font-size:90%;">(정직)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="에토스">에토스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(성격)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="에우다이모니아">에우다이모니아 <span style="font-size:90%;">(무성)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="헤노시스">헤노시스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(일체)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A0%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="카탈렙시스">카탈렙시스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(이해력)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="로고스">로고스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(이유)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="누스 (철학)">누스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(지력)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="파토스">파토스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(정서)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="프로네시스">프로네시스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(실제 지혜)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="피시스">피시스 <span style="font-size:90%;">(자연법)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_(%EC%A7%80%ED%98%9C)" title="소피아 (지혜)">소피아 <span style="font-size:90%;">(지혜)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84_%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20세기 이전 미학의 역사 (없는 문서)">미학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="우주론">우주론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="덕 윤리학">윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC#그리스_철학_속_논리학" class="mw-redirect" title="논리학사">논리학</a></li> <li><a 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120499180">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120499180">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4300010-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007562919805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85083305">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="megarská škola"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph419651&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice 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