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class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개념" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개념"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개념</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개념-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-수학적_정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#수학적_정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>수학적 정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-수학적_정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>법학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-법학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">정보</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 136개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inligting" title="Inligting – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Inligting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Información – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Información" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="معلومة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معلومة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معلومات – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معلومات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তথ্য – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তথ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Información – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Información" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nformasiya" title="İnformasiya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnformasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="بیلگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Мәғлүмәт – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәғлүмәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuormac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Infuormacėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Infuormacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impormasyon" title="Impormasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Impormasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфармацыя – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфармацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Информация – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Информация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="जानकारी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जानकारी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তথ্য – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তথ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Informacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Мэдээсэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэдээсэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3" title="Informació – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Informació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-s%C3%A9k" title="Séng-sék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-sék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хаам – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хаам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impormasyon" title="Impormasyon – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Impormasyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زانیاری – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانیاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%BCmat" title="Malümat – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Malümat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informace" title="Informace – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Informace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Информаци – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Информаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwybodaeth" title="Gwybodaeth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwybodaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enformasyon" title="Enformasyon – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Enformasyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πληροφορία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πληροφορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informo" title="Informo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Informo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Información – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Información" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatsioon" title="Informatsioon – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Informatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informazio" title="Informazio – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Informazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Información – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Información" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اطلاعات – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatio" title="Informaatio – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Informaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatsion" title="Informatsion – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Informatsion" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynformaasje" title="Ynformaasje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynformaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Información – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Información" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اطلاعات – 길라키어" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="길라키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27ekuaar%C3%A3" title="Mba'ekuaarã – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'ekuaarã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2" title="מידע – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מידע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सूचना – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूचना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaankari" title="Jaankari – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jaankari" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Informacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enf%C3%B2masyon" title="Enfòmasyon – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enfòmasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Információ – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Információ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ինֆորմացիա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆորմացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Informasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakaammo" title="Pakaammo – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pakaammo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informo" title="Informo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Informo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppl%C3%BDsingar" title="Upplýsingar – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Upplýsingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informazione" title="Informazione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Informazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="情報 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="情報" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Informasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმაცია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფორმაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaciya_t%C3%BAsinigi" title="Informaciya túsinigi – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Informaciya túsinigi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ақпарат – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ақпарат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agah%C3%AE" title="Agahî – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Agahî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Маалымат – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маалымат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatio" title="Informatio – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Informatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatioun" title="Informatioun – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Informatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermaasje" title="Infermaasje – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Infermaasje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94" title="ສານສົນເທດ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສານສົນເທດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Informacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C4%81cija" title="Informācija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Informācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सूचना – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सूचना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Увераҥар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Увераҥар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Informasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Информација – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിവരം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിവരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Мэдээлэл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдээлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="माहिती – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माहिती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maklumat" title="Maklumat – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maklumat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anforma%C3%A7on" title="Anformaçon – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Anformaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="သတင်းအချက်အလက် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်းအချက်အလက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatschoon" title="Informatschoon – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Informatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सूचना – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सूचना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="जानकरी – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जानकरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatie" title="Informatie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Informatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasjon" title="Informasjon – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Informasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasjon" title="Informasjon – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Informasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacion" title="Informacion – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Informacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odeeffannoo" title="Odeeffannoo – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Odeeffannoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੂਚਨਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਚਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacja" title="Informacja – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Informacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اطلاعات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معلومات – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="معلومات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Informação – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Informação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willa" title="Willa – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa%C8%9Bie" title="Informație – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Informație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Информация – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Информация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інформація – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інформація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Информация – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Информация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurmazzioni" title="Nfurmazzioni – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nfurmazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Define:Information" title="Define:Information – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Define:Information" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Informacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="තොරතුරු – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තොරතුරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A1cia" title="Informácia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Informácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Informacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacioni" title="Informacioni – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Informacioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Информација – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Информација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Informasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Information" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taarifa" title="Taarifa – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taarifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தகவல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தகவல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="సమాచారం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాచారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Иттилоот – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иттилоот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="สารสนเทศ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารสนเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impormasyon" title="Impormasyon – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Impormasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasij%C9%99" title="Informasijə – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Informasijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enformasyon" title="Enformasyon – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enformasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мәгълүмат – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәгълүмат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%DA%86%DB%87%D8%B1" title="ئۇچۇر – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇچۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інформація – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інформація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اطلاعات – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axborot" title="Axborot – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Axborot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B4ng_tin" title="Thông tin – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thông tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impormasyon" title="Impormasyon – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Impormasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="信息 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信息" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" 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title="אינפארמאציע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינפארמאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="信息 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-s%C3%ACn" title="Chu-sìn – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-sìn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="커뮤니케이션 이론">커뮤니케이션 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="통신이론">통신이론</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">정보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%95%99" title="기호학">기호학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="논리학">논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="사회학">사회학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" title="통신">통신</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> 분야</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%ED%99%94_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="담화 분석">담화 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="언어학">언어학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91_%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%AC" title="대중 전달">대중 전달</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81_%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EC%86%8C%ED%86%B5" title="조직 의사소통">조직 의사소통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9A%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="화용론">화용론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%95%99" title="기호학">기호학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="사회언어학">사회언어학</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> 학문</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4" title="연설">연설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="상호작용">상호작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="담론">담론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%A6%9D%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="논증론">논증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EB%93%9D" title="설득">설득</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="연구">연구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99" title="수사학">수사학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="문학">문학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="분류:커뮤니케이션">분류</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EC%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통신의 개요 (없는 문서)">개요</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="틀:커뮤니케이션"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:커뮤니케이션 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:커뮤니케이션"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Internet_map_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/220px-Internet_map_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/330px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/440px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>인터넷 맵</figcaption></figure> <p><b>정보</b>(情報, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">information, info, info.</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터과학">컴퓨터과학</a>에서 특정 목적을 위하여 광(光) 또는 전자적 방식으로 처리되어 부호, 문자, 음성, 음향 및 영상 등을 표현하는 모든 종류의 자료 또는 지식을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>정보는 일상 용어에서 전문 용어까지 다양한 뜻으로 사용된다. 이를테면, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="화폐">화폐</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0" title="법률">법률</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="자연환경">자연환경</a> 속의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="소리">소리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD" title="신경">신경</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%AA%AC" title="호르몬">호르몬</a> 등의 생체 신호부터 비롯한 모든 것을 <b>정보</b>라고 할 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개념"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EB.85.90"></span>개념</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개념"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>요즘에는 컴퓨터의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="정보 처리">정보 처리</a>를 기반으로 한 정보(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="데이터">데이터</a>)가 많이 대두된다. 정보의 원래 뜻에 따라, 정보와 자료(데이터)를 구별하고, 정보를 “뜻을 가지는 자료”라고 생각하는 의견도 있지만, 이러한 분야에서는 전체적으로 정보의 뜻을 가지고 문제 삼는 경우는 별로 없으므로, 특별히 정보와 자료는 구별하지 않는다. 구분하자면, 데이터를 모아 둔 것이 자료라면 자료를 특정한 목적의 의사결정을 위해 가공한 형태를 정보라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 훌륭한 정보는 목적 적합성과 신뢰성 및 적시성을 유지해야 한다. 적시성이 매우 중요한 정보를 첩보로 따로 분류하기도 하며 가공을 통해 비교적 장기간 활용이 가능한 정보를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D" title="지식">지식</a>으로 정의하기도 한다. 하지만 정보와 자료는 다른 의미이다. </p><p>정보는 항상 변화하고 있으며, 그 속도가 더욱 빠르게 진행된다. 개인이 하나의 정보를 선택하게 되면 변화에 의해서 불확실성이 커지게 되고, 정보의 가치가 적어질 수 있다는 이유 때문에 선택된 정보보다 선택되지 않은 정보가 더 가치가 있는 것으로 불안감을 갖게 한다. 맥도너(A.M.McDonough)는 '정보란 사실 내지 자료에 지적인 처리를 가하여 얻어진 지식이다.'라고 정의하고 있다. 정보는 자료에 특정 의미가 주어진 것으로서 직접 행동에 영향을 미치게 한다. 모든 정보는 자료이나, 모든 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C" title="자료">자료</a>는 모든 정보라고 할 수 없다. 포레스터(J.W.Forrester)는 '<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" title="경영">경영</a>은 정보를 <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99" title="행동">행동</a>으로 연결시키는 과정(Process)이다.'고 하였다. 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" title="경영">경영</a>상의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95" title="의사결정">의사결정</a>에 정보가 중심이 된다는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>대체적으로 많은 사람들은 모든 자료가 정보가 될 수 있다고 생각한다. 그러나 상대적이기 때문에 모든 자료는 정보의 역할을 하기는 어렵다. 정보는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98" title="가치">가치</a>지향적이며 관심이 있는 사람들의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95" title="의사결정">의사결정</a>에 영향을 주고, 어느 정도의 이익을 제공할 수 있는 자료이어야 정보로서의 역할을 할 수 있다. </p><p>결국 정보란 일정한 의도를 가지고 정리해 놓은 자료의 집합이며, 정보가 되기 위해서는 이용자, 즉 어떤 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81" title="목적">목적</a>을 갖는 사람이 있어야 하고 자료가 처리되어야 한다. 그리고 정보는 이용자를 위하여 일정한 규칙에 따라서 재배열, 요약, 삭제하는 행위를 거쳐야 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>의 renseignement(안내, 정보)를 번역한 말로 사용된 것이 처음이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>에서는 정보를 신식(信息)이라고 하는데 이 말에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A9%EB%B3%B4" title="첩보">첩보</a>라는 뜻도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="수학적_정의"><span id=".EC.88.98.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>수학적 정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 수학적 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>정보는 상대방에게 사건을 알릴 때 전달되는 내용이다. 예를 들어 아들이 아버지에게 집에 불이 났는지 아닌지 알리는 것도 정보 전달의 한 예이다. 전달 형태가 불이 "났는지 또는 안 났는지"의 두 가지 방법만 존재한다면 1 비트로 전달이 가능하다. 동전도 마찬가지다. 던진 동전이 앞면인지 뒷면인지를 알려 주면 되기 때문에 1 비트로 표현된다. 16가지의 경우가 나오는 회전 룰렛을 사용하여 경기를 한다면, 그 결과를 위해 4 비트를 할당해야 한다. 앞서 말한 3가지 사건에서 사건 요소인 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s_{i},i=1,2,3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s_{i},i=1,2,3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe3e3cbec32bcbbb5775f5e317a7ad748bf381a1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.38ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s_{i},i=1,2,3}"></span>는 불이 났는지, 앞면이 d던져졌는지, 회전 룰렛에서 1번 칸이 선택되었는지에 해당한다. 각각의 확률을 생각해 보면, 각 사건의 경우의 수가 가지는 확률인 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{i}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{i}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5bab39399bf5424f25d957cdc57c84a0622626d2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:2.059ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{i}}"></span>이 동일하다고 가정하면 순서대로 1/2, 1/2 그리고 1/16이 된다. 이때 비트 단위 정보량은 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I(s_{i})=log_{2}\left({\frac {1}{p_{i}}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mi>o</mi> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I(s_{i})=log_{2}\left({\frac {1}{p_{i}}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9266d60d1a39c274fd26bb944b1ee3ee3329442a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:18.567ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I(s_{i})=log_{2}\left({\frac {1}{p_{i}}}\right)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>와 같이 구해지고 각각 값은 1, 1, 4가 된다. 물론 불이 날 확률<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (p_{2})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (p_{2})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f4d678871519a8d4ce8121870dc0b90585db4fa2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.033ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (p_{2})}"></span>이 불이 나지 않을 확률<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (p_{1})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (p_{1})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c4289483bca8ef37d93faf4f0fd2baf966de9852" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.033ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (p_{1})}"></span>보다 높은 경우가 있다. 이 경우 불이 나지 않을 확률 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{1}<{\frac {1}{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo><</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{1}<{\frac {1}{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e2ba681f0cb2c5288cd4746539d892edfb06eb58" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:7.41ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{1}<{\frac {1}{2}}}"></span>이 되어, 이를 나타내는 정보량도 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I(s_{1})>1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I(s_{1})>1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/412a991bec6c7d7359fac1d912a05c8d6854427b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.387ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I(s_{1})>1}"></span>이 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="법학"><span id=".EB.B2.95.ED.95.99"></span>법학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 법학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="전자문서">전자문서</a>입니다.</div> <p>대한민국의 전자거래기본법에 따르면, “<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="전자문서">전자문서</a>”라 함은 정보처리시스템에 의하여 전자적 형태로 작성, 송신ㆍ수신 또는 저장된 <b>정보</b>를 말한다(전자거래기본법 제2조 제1호). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="신용정보">신용정보</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="신용정보">신용정보</a>는 신용정보의 이용 및 보호에 관한 법률에 따르면 금융거래 등 상거래에 있어서 거래 상대방에 대한 식별·신용도·신용거래능력 등의 판단을 위하여 필요로 하는 <b>정보</b>로서 대통령이 정하는 정보를 말한다. (동법 제2조 제1호) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Information?uselang=ko">정보</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C" title="자료">자료</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D" title="지식">지식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD" title="정보 비대칭">정보 비대칭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="정보이론">정보이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%97%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC" title="정보 엔트로피">정보 엔트로피</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="정보 시스템">정보 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EA%B2%A9%EC%B0%A8" title="정보 격차">정보 격차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EA%B3%BC%EB%8B%A4" title="정보 과다">정보 과다</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="결정장애 세대 (없는 문서)">결정장애 세대</a>(Generation Maybe)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_%EC%98%88%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="올리버 예게스 (없는 문서)">올리버 예게스</a>(Oliver Jeges)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대한민국 국가정보화 기본법 (없는 문서)">국가정보화 기본법</a> 제3조</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">오성환, 《직업정보론》, 서울고시각, 2010년, 4면</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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E. 무어">G. E. 무어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8F%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="장폴 사르트르">장폴 사르트르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%BC" title="길버트 라일">길버트 라일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%90%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%98" title="힐러리 퍼트넘">힐러리 퍼트넘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A8" title="P. F. 스트로슨">P. F. 스트로슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._G._%EC%BD%9C%EB%A7%81%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="R. G. 콜링우드">R. 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