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William Wallace Burns - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">William Wallace Burns</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:W_W_Burns_UA_ACW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/W_W_Burns_UA_ACW.jpg/220px-W_W_Burns_UA_ACW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/W_W_Burns_UA_ACW.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">William Wallace Burns</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1825-09-03</span>)</span>September 3, 1825<br /><a href="/wiki/Coshocton,_Ohio" title="Coshocton, Ohio">Coshocton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 19, 1892<span style="display:none">(1892-04-19)</span> (aged&#160;66)<br /><a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort, South Carolina">Beaufort</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Place of burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1847–1889</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg/35px-Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg/53px-Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg/70px-Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier general</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Brigade" title="Philadelphia Brigade">Philadelphia Brigade</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Third_Seminole_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Seminole War">Third Seminole War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Wallace Burns</b> (September 3, 1825 – April 19, 1892) was a career <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> soldier who served in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, reaching the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">brigadier general</a> in the volunteer army. He was among the commanders of the famed <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Brigade" title="Philadelphia Brigade">Philadelphia Brigade</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birth_and_early_years">Birth and early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wallace_Burns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Birth and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burns was born in <a href="/wiki/Coshocton,_Ohio" title="Coshocton, Ohio">Coshocton, Ohio</a>, son of future U.S. congressman Joseph Burns and a distant relative of George Washington through his mother's family. He entered the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> in 1842 and graduated 28th in his class in 1847, a year late due to failing English as a freshman. He accepted a commission as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> and served in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> without seeing any combat. He was then assigned to various army posts in the <a href="/wiki/Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Old West">Old West</a> and Southwest, marrying in Arkansas in 1849. He served on recruiting duty in Philadelphia from 1854 to 1856 and then as a regimental quartermaster in Florida during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Seminole_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Seminole War">Third Seminole War</a> (1856–1857). After the conclusion of that conflict, Burns was part of an expedition sent to Utah in 1857 to quell Mormon unrest. In 1858, he accepted a staff commission to serve as Chief Commissary of Subsistence for <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sidney_Johnston" title="Albert Sidney Johnston">Albert Sidney Johnston</a>, with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States)" title="Captain (United States)">captain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6–12">&#58;&#8202;6–12&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_War">Civil War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wallace_Burns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_W_Burns_BGEN_UA_ACW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/W_W_Burns_BGEN_UA_ACW.jpg/220px-W_W_Burns_BGEN_UA_ACW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/W_W_Burns_BGEN_UA_ACW.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Burns during the Civil War</figcaption></figure> <p>Burns was stationed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas" title="Fort Smith, Arkansas">Fort Smith, Arkansas</a>, when the war began, narrowly avoiding capture when that place fell to Confederate militia forces on April 23, 1861. He returned to Ohio after the fort's capture and was quickly appointed as chief of commissary on the staff of Major General <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> in May 1861. Burns served in that capacity during McClellan's successful campaign in western Virginia that summer, and was promoted to the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Regular Army">Regular Army</a> rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a> in August 1861. However, Burns wanted a combat command; he got his wish that fall, receiving a promotion to <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> of volunteers in September, and being placed in command of the Philadelphia Brigade in October, after the death of their previous commander at the battle of <a href="/wiki/Ball%27s_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball&#39;s Bluff">Ball's Bluff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21–24">&#58;&#8202;21–24&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Burns commanded the Philadelphia Brigade for just over a year (October 1861 – November 1862), most notably during McClellan's Peninsular Campaign in the spring and summer of 1862. He led the brigade in a pivotal role at the battle of Savage Station (June 29), a rear-guard action fought to protect the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a> as it retreated from Richmond. Despite receiving a painful facial wound, Burns and his brigade successfully drove off a Confederate attack and allowed the Union withdrawal to continue without interference. His brigade played another important role in the battle of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glendale" title="Battle of Glendale">Glendale</a> on the following day, fending off a Confederate attack that had already routed one Union division, and helping to prevent the strung-out Union army from being cut in half. Perhaps his greatest contribution to history occurred earlier in the campaign; during the battle of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Seven_Pines" title="Battle of Seven Pines">Fair Oaks</a> (May 31), Burns had ordered his men to assist an artillery battery that had gotten stuck on a rickety plank bridge over a flooded river. Burns's men helped move the cannon off the bridge and through the mud on the other side, allowing the battery to be in place in time to play a significant role in driving off the last Confederate attack of the day. Even more importantly, a shot fired by that battery severely wounded Confederate General <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Johnston" title="Joseph E. Johnston">Joseph E. Johnston</a>, who was replaced after the battle by <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 27–55">&#58;&#8202;27–55&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Burns's facial wound grew infected, causing him to miss several months of fighting as he recuperated. He served as a division commander during the battle of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg" title="Battle of Fredericksburg">Fredericksburg</a> in December 1862, afterwards he moved on to the Western theater, believing that he was going to be promoted to <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">major general</a> and receive a corps command in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Cumberland" title="Army of the Cumberland">Army of the Cumberland</a> under <a href="/wiki/William_S._Rosecrans" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Rosecrans">William S. Rosecrans</a>. Unfortunately, Burns's promotion was never approved by Congress, and he could not take command of a corps without it. Burns believed that his promotion had been deliberately blocked by <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. Stanton">Edwin M. Stanton</a>, as punishment for being a strong supporter of General McClellan, a man Stanton despised (no evidence has yet been found that Stanton ever did this). Despite pleas from friends to not act rashly, Burns decided to take his case directly to President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>; he submitted his resignation as a general in the Volunteer army to Lincoln, hoping that the president would turn it down and force Stanton to allow his promotion. Instead, Lincoln accepted Burns's resignation without comment, forcing him to return to his career in the Commissary department. He never commanded troops in combat again, and he never got his promotion to major general.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54–78">&#58;&#8202;54–78&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Later he became chief commissary officer of the Department of the Northwest and during the last part of the war was chief commissary of the Department of the South. He briefly served (19 days) as the military mayor of Charleston, South Carolina in 1868. He was appointed on February 19, 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the evening of February 20, 1868, out-going Mayor Gaillard arrived with Burns; Gaillard addressed city council and, after introducing Burns, explained that Burns would not be sworn into office in the normal fashion because of the manner in which he came to office. </p><p>He received the brevet of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General">brigadier general</a> in 1865 and was on duty in the Commissary Department at <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> until 1889, when he retired, with the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Regular Army">Regular Army</a> rank of <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a>. </p><p>He is buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wallace_Burns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ward-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward, David Earl, 1977- (May 2005). The wrong kind of general: the resignation of union brigadier general William W. Burns. Master's thesis, Texas A&amp;M University. Available electronically from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://handle.tamu.edu/1969.1/2351">http://handle.tamu.edu/1969.1/2351</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026994/1868-02-21/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1867&amp;sort=date&amp;date2=1870&amp;searchType=advanced&amp;language=&amp;sequence=0&amp;index=0&amp;words=Burns+BURNS+Mayor+MAYOR&amp;proxdistance=5&amp;state=South+Carolina&amp;rows=20&amp;ortext=&amp;proxtext=mayor+burns&amp;phrasetext=&amp;andtext=&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=1">"Removal of Mayor Gaillard"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. Charleston, South Carolina. February 21, 1868. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Removal+of+Mayor+Gaillard&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1868-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn84026994%2F1868-02-21%2Fed-1%2Fseq-3%2F%23date1%3D1867%26sort%3Ddate%26date2%3D1870%26searchType%3Dadvanced%26language%3D%26sequence%3D0%26index%3D0%26words%3DBurns%2BBURNS%2BMayor%2BMAYOR%26proxdistance%3D5%26state%3DSouth%2BCarolina%26rows%3D20%26ortext%3D%26proxtext%3Dmayor%2Bburns%26phrasetext%3D%26andtext%3D%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wallace+Burns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st&#160;ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wallace+Burns" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wallace_Burns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00116/tamu-00116.html">Burns papers at the University of Texas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cushing.library.tamu.edu/about/collections/military-collection/brigadier-general-william-wallace-burns-papers">Burns papers at Texas A&amp;M University</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Charles_Gaillard" title="Peter Charles Gaillard">Peter Charles Gaillard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Charleston,_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina">Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina</a> </b><br />1868 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Cogswell" title="Milton Cogswell">Milton Cogswell</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of Charleston, South Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_Charleston,_South_Carolina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="List of mayors of Charleston, South Carolina">Mayors of Charleston, South Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hutson" title="Richard Hutson">Hutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnoldus_Vanderhorst" title="Arnoldus Vanderhorst">Vanderhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Faucheraud_Grimk%C3%A9" title="John Faucheraud Grimké">Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlins_Lowndes" title="Rawlins Lowndes">Lowndes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(South_Carolina_mayor)" title="Thomas Jones (South Carolina mayor)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnoldus_Vanderhorst" title="Arnoldus Vanderhorst">Vanderhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huger" title="John Huger">Huger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bee_Holmes" title="John Bee Holmes">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards_(Charleston_politician)" title="John Edwards (Charleston politician)">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_de_Saussure" title="Henry William de Saussure">de Saussure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Roper_(mayor)" title="Thomas Roper (mayor)">Roper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(South_Carolina_politician)" title="John Ward (South Carolina politician)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Deas_(South_Carolina_mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Deas (South Carolina mayor)">Deas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Drayton" title="John Drayton">Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Winstanley_(mayor)" title="Thomas Winstanley (mayor)">Winstanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cochran_(South_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Cochran (South Carolina politician)">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dawson_Jr." title="John Dawson Jr.">Dawson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Boyd_(mayor)" title="Benjamin Boyd (mayor)">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rouse" title="William Rouse">Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._McCalla" title="Thomas H. McCalla">McCalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_Jr." title="Thomas Bennett Jr.">Bennett Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rhett_Smith" title="Thomas Rhett Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Horry" title="Elias Horry">Horry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Geddes_(politician)" title="John Geddes (politician)">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Stevens_(politician)" title="Daniel Stevens (politician)">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Horry" title="Elias Horry">Horry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Geddes_(politician)" title="John Geddes (politician)">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Prioleau" title="Samuel Prioleau">Prioleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Johnson_(South_Carolina_mayor)" title="Joseph Johnson (South Carolina mayor)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gadsden" title="John Gadsden">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Pinckney" title="Henry L. Pinckney">Pinckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Pringle" title="James R. Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Pinckney" title="Henry L. Pinckney">Pinckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._North" title="Edward W. North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Y._Hayne" title="Robert Y. Hayne">Hayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Pinckney" title="Henry L. Pinckney">Pinckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_F._Mintzing" title="Jacob F. Mintzing">Mintzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schnierle" title="John Schnierle">Schnierle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Leger_Hutchinson" title="Thomas Leger Hutchinson">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schnierle" title="John Schnierle">Schnierle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Leger_Hutchinson" title="Thomas Leger Hutchinson">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Porcher_Miles" title="William Porcher Miles">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Macbeth" title="Charles Macbeth">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Charles_Gaillard" title="Peter Charles Gaillard">Gaillard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Cogswell" title="Milton Cogswell">Cogswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Clark" title="George Washington Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Pillsbury" title="Gilbert Pillsbury">Pillsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Wagener" title="Johann Andreas Wagener">Wagener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I._Cunningham" title="George I. Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Sale" title="William W. Sale">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ashmead_Courtenay" title="William Ashmead Courtenay">Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Bryan" title="George D. Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Ficken" title="John F. Ficken">Ficken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Adger_Smyth" title="James Adger Smyth">Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Goodwyn_Rhett" title="R. Goodwyn Rhett">Rhett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Grace" title="John P. Grace">Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristram_T._Hyde" title="Tristram T. Hyde">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Grace" title="John P. Grace">Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Porcher_Stoney" title="Thomas Porcher Stoney">Stoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnet_R._Maybank" title="Burnet R. Maybank">Maybank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Whilden_Lockwood" title="Henry Whilden Lockwood">Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Edward_Wehman_Jr." title="E. Edward Wehman Jr.">Wehman Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McG._Morrison" title="William McG. Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Palmer_Gaillard_Jr." title="J. Palmer Gaillard Jr.">Gaillard Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Schirmer_Jr." title="Arthur B. Schirmer Jr.">Schirmer Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Riley Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tecklenburg" title="John Tecklenburg">Tecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Cogswell_Jr." title="William S. Cogswell Jr.">Cogswell Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8019932#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68m81fs">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐8zkm7 Cached time: 20241207034435 Cache expiry: 2146531 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3406/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38205/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3941/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23571/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7027977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 516.699 1 -total 23.59% 121.891 1 Template:Reflist 19.26% 99.499 1 Template:Infobox_military_person 18.05% 93.273 1 Template:Infobox 15.83% 81.770 1 Template:Mayors_of_Charleston,_South_Carolina 14.86% 76.790 1 Template:Navbox 14.79% 76.404 1 Template:Cite_news 12.22% 63.130 1 Template:Short_description 9.65% 49.869 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.33% 48.185 1 Template:Succession_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:14602372:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241207034435 and revision id 1256732598. 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