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(PDF) Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Arapça Asıllı Kelimelerde Görülen Göçüşme (Metatez) Olayları | Ihsan Sabri CEBI - Academia.edu

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Batı Türkçesinin oluşturulması esnasında Türkçe, coğrafî ve" /> <title>(PDF) Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Arapça Asıllı Kelimelerde Görülen Göçüşme (Metatez) Olayları | Ihsan Sabri CEBI - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/108661628/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Arap%C3%A7a_As%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_Kelimelerde_G%C3%B6r%C3%BClen_G%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BC%C5%9Fme_Metatez_Olaylar%C4%B1" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '2d7ed510357a3335704f3a2b09edb9288a032a77'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1734753181000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1734753181000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Canlı bir varlık olan dil, zamanla o dili kullanan milletin başka kültürlerle teması sebebiyle başka milletlerin dillerinden etkilenir. Bu etkilenme en çok kelime sahasında meydana gelir. Batı Türkçesinin oluşturulması esnasında Türkçe, coğrafî ve kültürel ilişki içinde bulunduğumuz, gelişmiş birer yazı diline sahip Arap ve Fars medeniyetinin dillerinden etkilenmiştir. Türkçeye o dönemde yani 11. Yüzyıldan itibaren Arapça ve Farsçadan kelimeler girmeye başlamıştır. Her dilin kendine ait bir ses yapısı vardır. Türkçeye giren bu kelimeler bazı ses olayları geçirmiştir. Bu ses olaylarından biri de göçüşme/metatezdir. Göçüşme kelime içinde komşu veya uzak bazı seslerin yer değiştirmesidir. Göçüşme, değişen seslerin yerine göre yakın göçüşme ve uzak göçüşme olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Bundan başka yer değiştiren seslerin ünlü veya ünsüz olmalarına göre ünsüz-ünsüz göçüşmesi, ünsüz-ünlü göçüşmesi, ünlü-ünlü göçüşmesi ve bir kelime içinde hem ünlü hem ünsüz göçüşmesi olmak üzere dört çeşit göçüşme vardır. Bu çalışmada, Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer alan Arapça asıllı kelimelerde yukarıda saydığımız dört çeşit göçüşmenin de meydana geldiği, örnekleriyle ortaya konulmuştur.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Ihsan Sabri CEBI"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-10-28","dateModified":"2023-10-28","datePublished":"2023-01-01","headline":"Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Arapça Asıllı Kelimelerde Görülen Göçüşme (Metatez) Olayları","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1361252"},"image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106986359/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"tr","keywords":["Derleme Sözlüğü","anadolu ve rumeli ağızları","Metatez"],"publication":"KORKUT ATA TÜRKİYAT ARAŞTIRMALARI 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Bu etkilenme en çok kelime sahasında meydana gelir. Batı Türkçesinin oluşturulması esnasında Türkçe, coğrafî ve kültürel ilişki içinde bulunduğumuz, gelişmiş birer yazı diline sahip Arap ve Fars medeniyetinin dillerinden etkilenmiştir. Türkçeye o dönemde yani 11. Yüzyıldan itibaren Arapça ve Farsçadan kelimeler girmeye başlamıştır. Her dilin kendine ait bir ses yapısı vardır. Türkçeye giren bu kelimeler bazı ses olayları geçirmiştir. Bu ses olaylarından biri de göçüşme/metatezdir. Göçüşme kelime içinde komşu veya uzak bazı seslerin yer değiştirmesidir. Göçüşme, değişen seslerin yerine göre yakın göçüşme ve uzak göçüşme olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Bundan başka yer değiştiren seslerin ünlü veya ünsüz olmalarına göre ünsüz-ünsüz göçüşmesi, ünsüz-ünlü göçüşmesi, ünlü-ünlü göçüşmesi ve bir kelime içinde hem ünlü hem ünsüz göçüşmesi olmak üzere dört çeşit göçüşme vardır. Bu çalışmada, Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer alan Arapça asıllı kelimelerde yukarıda saydığımız dört çeşit göçüşmenin de meydana geldiği, örnekleriyle ortaya konulmuştur.","page_numbers":"s. 210-218","publication_date":"2023,,","publication_name":"KORKUT ATA TÜRKİYAT ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"tr","title":"Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Arapça Asıllı Kelimelerde Görülen Göçüşme (Metatez) Olayları","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [62805495]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106986359,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Arapça Asıllı Kelimelerde Görülen Göçüşme (Metatez) Olayları”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/106986359/mini_magick20231028-1-ucjsar.png?1698485555" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Arapça Asıllı Kelimelerde Görülen Göçüşme (Metatez) Olayları</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62805495" href="https://nku-tr.academia.edu/IhsanSabriCEBI"><img alt="Profile image of Ihsan Sabri CEBI" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/62805495/24086981/60421041/s65_ihsan_sabri.cebi.jpg" />Ihsan Sabri CEBI</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, KORKUT ATA TÜRKİYAT ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1361252" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1361252</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 108661628; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=108661628"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Canlı bir varlık olan dil, zamanla o dili kullanan milletin başka kültürlerle teması sebebiyle başka milletlerin dillerinden etkilenir. Bu etkilenme en çok kelime sahasında meydana gelir. Batı Türkçesinin oluşturulması esnasında Türkçe, coğrafî ve kültürel ilişki içinde bulunduğumuz, gelişmiş birer yazı diline sahip Arap ve Fars medeniyetinin dillerinden etkilenmiştir. Türkçeye o dönemde yani 11. Yüzyıldan itibaren Arapça ve Farsçadan kelimeler girmeye başlamıştır. Her dilin kendine ait bir ses yapısı vardır. Türkçeye giren bu kelimeler bazı ses olayları geçirmiştir. Bu ses olaylarından biri de göçüşme/metatezdir. Göçüşme kelime içinde komşu veya uzak bazı seslerin yer değiştirmesidir. Göçüşme, değişen seslerin yerine göre yakın göçüşme ve uzak göçüşme olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Bundan başka yer değiştiren seslerin ünlü veya ünsüz olmalarına göre ünsüz-ünsüz göçüşmesi, ünsüz-ünlü göçüşmesi, ünlü-ünlü göçüşmesi ve bir kelime içinde hem ünlü hem ünsüz göçüşmesi olmak üzere dört çeşit göçüşme vardır. Bu çalışmada, Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer alan Arapça asıllı kelimelerde yukarıda saydığımız dört çeşit göçüşmenin de meydana geldiği, örnekleriyle ortaya konulmuştur.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106986359,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/108661628/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Arap%C3%A7a_As%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_Kelimelerde_G%C3%B6r%C3%BClen_G%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BC%C5%9Fme_Metatez_Olaylar%C4%B1&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106986359,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/108661628/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Arap%C3%A7a_As%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_Kelimelerde_G%C3%B6r%C3%BClen_G%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BC%C5%9Fme_Metatez_Olaylar%C4%B1&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="106986359" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/108661628/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Arap%C3%A7a_As%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_Kelimelerde_G%C3%B6r%C3%BClen_G%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BC%C5%9Fme_Metatez_Olaylar%C4%B1" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="43914064" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43914064/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_ndeki_Derlenmemi%C5%9F_Kelimeler_%C3%9Czerine">Derleme Sözlüğü’ndeki Derlenmemiş Kelimeler Üzerine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5173565" href="https://bayburt.academia.edu/FERD%C4%B0G%C3%9CZEL">FERDİ GÜZEL</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Öz Derleme Sözlüğü, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının söz varlığı ile ilgili en kapsamlı ve en önemli çalışmadır. Fakat sözlükçülük ilkeleri açısından ele alındığında bu önemli çalışmada bazı yanlışlar olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Gerçek ağız verisi olmayan birtakım kelimelere yer verilmiş olması önemli yanlışlar arasındadır. Derleme Sözlüğü&#39;nde gerçek ağız verisi olmayan kelimeler; yazılı kaynaklardan alınmış kelimeler ve türetilmiş/ uydurulmuş kelimeler olmak üzere iki türlüdür. Bazı derleyiciler yazılı kaynaklardan aldıkları kelimeler ile kendilerinin türettikleri kelimeleri derlenmiş kelimeler gibi göndermiş, hazırlayanlar tarafından tespit edilemediği için de Derleme Sözlüğü&#39;ne gerçek ağız verisi olmayan birtakım kelimeler girmiştir. Derleme Sözlüğü&#39;nde yazılı kaynaklardan alınmış birtakım kelimeler olduğuna daha önce bazı çalışmalarda değinilmiştir, türetilmiş/ uydurulmuş kelimeler ise ilk defa bu çalışmada ele alınacaktır. Ağız araştırmaları sahasındaki en önemli çalışma olan Derleme Sözlüğü&#39;nün yeniden düzenlenmesi bir zorunluluktur. Yeniden düzenlenmiş, yanlışlardan arındırılmış Derleme Sözlüğü, daha güvenilir ve daha kullanışlı bir kaynak olacaktır.ü• Anahtar Kelimeler Derleme Sözlüğü, sözlük yanlışları, derlenmemiş kelimeler • Abstract Derleme Sözlüğü is the most comprehensive and the most important work in the field of Turkey Turkish dialects vocabulary. But when it comes to lexicography principles, there are some mistakes in this important study. It is among the important mistakes that some words without real local dialect data are included. In the Derleme Sözlüğü, there are two kinds of words that are not actual dialect data, words taken from written sources and derived words. Some compilers sent the words they obtained from written sources and the words they derived from them as compiled words. Since it could not be determined by those who prepared the Derleme Sözlüğü, a number of words entered into the Derleme Sözlüğü that did not have local dialect data. Some studies have mentioned that there are some words taken from the written sources in the Derleme Sözlüğü. The derived / fabricated words will be discussed for the first time in this study. It is a must to reorganize the Derleme Sözlüğü which is the most important work in the field of dialect research. The Derleme Sözlüğü which is reorganized and enriched with new compiled materials will be a better dictionary in terms of both reliability and usability. •</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Derleme Sözlüğü’ndeki Derlenmemiş Kelimeler Üzerine&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64238258,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43914064/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_ndeki_Derlenmemi%C5%9F_Kelimeler_%C3%9Czerine&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43914064/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_ndeki_Derlenmemi%C5%9F_Kelimeler_%C3%9Czerine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="120459095" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120459095/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Yer_ve_Mek%C3%A2n_Adlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_S%C3%B6z_Varl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1d%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Arkaik_%C4%B0zler">Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Yer ve Mekân Adlarının Söz Varlığı Açısından Taşıdığı Arkaik İzler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="160015038" href="https://firat.academia.edu/ErtugrulCecen">Ertugrul ÇEÇEN</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Yer Alan Yer ve Mekân Adlarının Söz Varlığı Açısından Taşıdığı Arkaik İzler&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:115601245,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/120459095/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Yer_ve_Mek%C3%A2n_Adlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_S%C3%B6z_Varl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1d%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Arkaik_%C4%B0zler&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120459095/Derleme_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_nde_Yer_Alan_Yer_ve_Mek%C3%A2n_Adlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_S%C3%B6z_Varl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1d%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_Arkaik_%C4%B0zler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="93353203" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93353203/Atabet%C3%BC_l_Hak%C3%A2y%C4%B1k_da_Yer_Alan_%C4%B0kilemeler_ve_Kal%C4%B1p_S%C3%B6zler">Atabetü’l Hakâyık’da Yer Alan İkilemeler ve Kalıp Sözler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38268894" href="https://comu.academia.edu/DamlaAYDO%C4%9EAN">Damla AYDOĞAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Homeros, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Türk dilinin en önemli eserlerinden biri olan Atabetü&#39;l-Hakayık, Edip Ahmed Bin Mahmud Yükneki tarafından 12. yüzyılda, Karahanlı Türkçesi ile yazılmış ve Muhammed Dad İspehsalar Beye sunulmuş bir eserdir. Yazıldığı dönemin dilini önemli ölçüde yansıtan eser, elbette ki Türk dilinin zengin söz varlığından yararlanılarak yazılmıştır. Türkçenin anlatım gücü ve güzelliği olan ikilemeler ve belirli durumlarda temenni ifade etme ve/veya iletişim kurma amacıyla kullanılan kalıp sözler de Türkçenin bu zengin söz varlığı içerisinde azımsanamayacak bir yere ve öneme sahip yapılardır. Çalışmanın evrenini Atabetü&#39;l-Hakayık adlı eser, konusunu ise bu eserde yer alan ikilemeler ve kalıp sözler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, söz konusu eserde yer alan &quot;tününg kündüzüng&quot;, &quot;öküş az&quot;, &quot;tuş tenge&quot; vb. ikilemeler; &quot;Bismillahirrahmanirrahim&quot;, &quot;İlahi keçürgen idim sen keçür&quot;, &quot;Ugan rahmet itsün&quot; vb. kalıp sözler tespit edilmiştir. Böylece, 40 beyit ve 101 dörtlükten oluşan eserin söz varlığı içerisinde ikilemelerin ve kalıp sözlerin kullanım sıklığı sayısal verileriyle ortaya konmuştur.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Atabetü’l Hakâyık’da Yer Alan İkilemeler ve Kalıp Sözler&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96114018,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93353203/Atabet%C3%BC_l_Hak%C3%A2y%C4%B1k_da_Yer_Alan_%C4%B0kilemeler_ve_Kal%C4%B1p_S%C3%B6zler&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93353203/Atabet%C3%BC_l_Hak%C3%A2y%C4%B1k_da_Yer_Alan_%C4%B0kilemeler_ve_Kal%C4%B1p_S%C3%B6zler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="113525235" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113525235/Kur_an_daki_Kelimelerin_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_ye_Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_S%C3%BCrecinde_U%C4%9Frad%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_Anlam_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmeleri">Kur’an’daki Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçiş Sürecinde Uğradıkları Anlam Değişmeleri</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50628654" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZekeriyaPAK">Zekeriya PAK</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi dergisi, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Türklerin İslam&#39;ı kabulüyle Türkçe&#39;ye çok sayıda Arapça kelime geçmiştir. Özellikle dinî terminolojide Arapça&#39;nın etkisi daha belirgindir. Ancak bu kelimeler, Türkçe&#39;ye geçiş sürecinde, Arapça&#39;da ifade ettikleri anlamlarını her zaman koruyamamışlar, az ya da çok değişime uğramışlardır. Bu değişim olgusunun göz ardı edilmesi, Kur&#39;an&#39;daki bazı önemli kavramların yanlış anlaşılmasına ve Türkçe&#39;ye yanlış aktarılmasına yol açabilmektedir. Bu sebeple, Arapça ve Türkçe&#39;de ortak kullanımı olan kelimelerin her iki dilde de aynı anlamı taşıyıp taşımadığının tespiti, Kur&#39;an&#39;ın doğru anlaşılmasında önem arz etmektedir. Bu değişim olgusunun Kur&#39;an çevirilerinde de çoğunlukla dikkate alınmaması, önemli bir yöntem sorunu olarak gözükmektedir. Anahtar kelimler: Kur&#39;an, anlam, anlam değişmeleri, Kur&#39;an çevirileri.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Kur’an’daki Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçiş Sürecinde Uğradıkları Anlam Değişmeleri&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:110462849,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/113525235/Kur_an_daki_Kelimelerin_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_ye_Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_S%C3%BCrecinde_U%C4%9Frad%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_Anlam_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmeleri&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113525235/Kur_an_daki_Kelimelerin_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_ye_Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_S%C3%BCrecinde_U%C4%9Frad%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_Anlam_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmeleri"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="125406364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125406364/Arap%C3%A7adan_T%C3%BCrkiye_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esine_Ge%C3%A7en_S%C3%B6zc%C3%BCklerde_Ay%C4%B1n_ve_Hemzeyle_%C4%B0lgili_Ses_Olaylar%C4%B1">Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine Geçen Sözcüklerde Ayın ve Hemzeyle İlgili Ses Olayları</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="323671529" href="https://independent.academia.edu/burhanbaran6">burhan baran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Arapça, Türkiye Türkçesindeki alınma sözcükler bakımından ilk sırayı almaktadır. Arapçadan dilimize pek çok sözcük girmiştir. Bunların bir kısmı olduğu gibi dilimize girerken, bir kısmı çeşitli ses olaylarına uğrayarak dilimize yerleşmiştir. Bu ses olaylarının nedeni kale ˂ kalǾa, cetvel ˂ cedvel gibi aykırılaşma örneklerini saymazsak söz konusu sözcüklerin dilimizin ses yapısına uymamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine geçmiş sözcüklerde meydana gelen ses değişmesi, ses türemesi veya ses düşmesi olayları dilimizin o sözcükleri kendi ses yapısına uydurma çabasından ileri gelmektedir. Bu ses olaylarından bir kısmı da ayın ve hemze ünsüzleriyle ilgilidir. Ancak bu ünsüzlerin Türkçede ses karşılıkları yoktur. Bu nedenle ayın ve hemze ünsüzleri Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine geçerken ses değişmesi veya ses düşmesine maruz kalır. İşte bu makalede Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine geçen sözcüklerde ayın ve hemzeyle ilgili ses olayları üzerinde durulacaktır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine Geçen Sözcüklerde Ayın ve Hemzeyle İlgili Ses Olayları&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:119455675,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/125406364/Arap%C3%A7adan_T%C3%BCrkiye_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esine_Ge%C3%A7en_S%C3%B6zc%C3%BCklerde_Ay%C4%B1n_ve_Hemzeyle_%C4%B0lgili_Ses_Olaylar%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125406364/Arap%C3%A7adan_T%C3%BCrkiye_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esine_Ge%C3%A7en_S%C3%B6zc%C3%BCklerde_Ay%C4%B1n_ve_Hemzeyle_%C4%B0lgili_Ses_Olaylar%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="106957307" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106957307/K%C4%B1ssa_i_Musa_da_S%C3%B6zdizimsel_ve_Metin_Dilbilimsel_D%C3%BCzeydeki_Al%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n_Yap%C4%B1sal_%C3%96zelliklerine_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_Baz%C4%B1_Tespitler">Kıssa-i Musa’da Sözdizimsel ve Metin Dilbilimsel Düzeydeki Alıntıların Yapısal Özelliklerine İlişkin Bazı Tespitler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="226952295" href="https://fatihsultan.academia.edu/K%C3%BCbraMalta">Kübra Malta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">MALTA KÜBRA (2022). Kıssa-i Musa’da Sözdizimsel ve Metin Dilbilimsel Düzeydeki Alıntıların Yapısal Özelliklerine Iliskin Bazı Tespitler. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, 62(1), 165-179.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Kıssa-i Musa’da Sözdizimsel ve Metin Dilbilimsel Düzeydeki Alıntıların Yapısal Özelliklerine İlişkin Bazı Tespitler&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:105855710,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/106957307/K%C4%B1ssa_i_Musa_da_S%C3%B6zdizimsel_ve_Metin_Dilbilimsel_D%C3%BCzeydeki_Al%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n_Yap%C4%B1sal_%C3%96zelliklerine_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_Baz%C4%B1_Tespitler&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106957307/K%C4%B1ssa_i_Musa_da_S%C3%B6zdizimsel_ve_Metin_Dilbilimsel_D%C3%BCzeydeki_Al%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n_Yap%C4%B1sal_%C3%96zelliklerine_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_Baz%C4%B1_Tespitler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="95402203" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95402203/Arap_Dilinde_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim_Olgusu">Arap Dilinde Değişim Olgusu</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="101718072" href="https://manevisosyalhizmet.academia.edu/AhmetKAPLAN">Ahmet KAPLAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dilsel değişim, değerlendirme biçimine göre bazen “gelişim” bazen de “yozlaşma” veya “bozulma” şeklinde ifade edilir ve her dil bir şekilde bu değişime maruz kalır. Dilin değişimi, dili konuşan toplumun sosyokültürel, iktisadi, siyasi şartlarına göre güçlü veya zayıf olabilir. Dillerin tarihine bakıldığında yüzyıllar boyunca sabit kalan herhangi bir dil ile karşılaşmak neredeyse söz konusu değildir. Buna mukabil Arapçanın, Kur’ân’ın dili olması ve dolayısıyla din dili olması gibi sebeplerle değişime karşı oldukça güçlü bir biçimde korunmuş olduğunu görüyoruz. Bununla birlikte Arapçanın herhangi bir değişime maruz kalmadığını söylemek de mümkün gözükmemektedir. İlk dönemlerden itibaren ortaya konan kuralcı dilbilgisi, mevcut dilsel formu korumayı başarmış olmasına karşın; Arapçayı konuşanların bu kurallara uymayan konuşma biçimleri üretmelerini engelleyememiştir. Bu çalışmamızda dilsel değişimin Arapçadaki kökenlerine, boyutuna ve günümüzdeki yansımalarına temas etmeye çalışacak; statik bir Arapçanın avantajları ve dezavantajları hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yapacağız. Yine fasih Arapça ve lehçeler arasındaki geçişkenlik bağlamında dilin esnekliğinden ve genel olarak da dinamiklerinden söz edeceğiz. Son olarak kısaca dilsel değişimin Arapçayı dışardan öğrenmeye ve öğrendiği dili kullanmaya çalışanlara pratik etkilerinden bahsedeceğiz.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Arap Dilinde Değişim Olgusu&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97595185,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/95402203/Arap_Dilinde_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim_Olgusu&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95402203/Arap_Dilinde_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim_Olgusu"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View 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Inayet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">TÜRK DÜNYASI İNCELEMELERİ DERGİSİ</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Çincede diğer dillerden alınan binlerce alıntı kelime bulunmaktadır. Çinli dilcilerden Liu Zhengyan, Gao Mingkai, Mai Yongqian, Shi Youwei muhtelif dillerden Çince&#39;ye giren 10.000 kelime (ayni kelimenin değişik şekilleriyle birlikte) tesbit etmiş ve bunları bir sözlük halinde 1984&#39;te Shanghai Sözlük Neşriyatı&#39;nca basılan HANYU WAILAICI CIDIAN &quot;Çincedeki Alıntılar Sözlüğü&quot; (A Dictionary of Loan Words and Hybrid Words in Chinese) adlı kitapta vermiştir. Bu kelimeler arasında tarihin çeşitli dönemlerinde Türkçe ve Türkçenin çeşitli lehçelerinden doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak Çinceye geçen yüzlerce Türkçe kökenli kelime vardır. Bu kelimelerin bir kısmı belirli dönemlerde değişik nedenlerle Çince&#39;ye geçmiş, ama fazla kullanılmamıştır. Bir kısım kelimeler ise bugünkü Çincede de yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Biz bu yazıda söz konusu kitaptan tespit ettiğimiz Türkçe kökenli kelimeleri tasnife tabi tutarak gerekli açıklamalarıyla birlikte bir liste halinde vermeye çalıştık.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Doğrudan Ve Dolayli Olarak Çi̇nceye Geçen Türkçe Keli̇meler Üzeri̇ne&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:99896801,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/98587051/Do%C4%9Frudan_Ve_Dolayli_Olarak_%C3%87i_nceye_Ge%C3%A7en_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_Keli_meler_%C3%9Czeri_ne&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98587051/Do%C4%9Frudan_Ve_Dolayli_Olarak_%C3%87i_nceye_Ge%C3%A7en_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_Keli_meler_%C3%9Czeri_ne"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106986359,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106986359,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_106986359" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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