CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="notranslate" translate="no" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-capo=""><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Vita Spivak | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</title> <script src="https://Pages.carnegieendowment.org/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <style>@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}@media print{@page{margin:2cm .5cm}body{background:#fff;color:#000;font:12pt Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}.publication a{font-weight:bolder;text-decoration:none}h1{font-size:24pt}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid}h2{font-size:14pt;margin-top:25px}.head-content,.main-center{grid-column:1/span 14!important}.publication-stream-blocks{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}.block-item li,.block-item p,.rich-text li,.rich-text p{max-width:100%!important}.controls,.footer,.hero,.image,.image-hero,.main-left,.main-right,.tag-cluster,footer,header.site-header,img,img.image{display:none!important;max-width:100%!important}.chapters-nav{display:none!important}.content,.stream{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media print and (color){*{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}}</style> <style>[data-v-6fa14250]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-6fa14250]:after,[data-v-6fa14250]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-6fa14250]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-6fa14250],html[data-v-6fa14250]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-6fa14250],aside[data-v-6fa14250],figcaption[data-v-6fa14250],figure[data-v-6fa14250],footer[data-v-6fa14250],header[data-v-6fa14250],nav[data-v-6fa14250],section[data-v-6fa14250]{display:block}img[data-v-6fa14250],svg[data-v-6fa14250],video[data-v-6fa14250]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-6fa14250],ul[data-v-6fa14250]{list-style:none}a[data-v-6fa14250],button[data-v-6fa14250]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-6fa14250]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-6fa14250],pre[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-6fa14250]{size:1}input[data-v-6fa14250]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-6fa14250]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-6fa14250]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-6fa14250]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-6fa14250]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-6fa14250]{display:none}}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-6fa14250]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-6fa14250],button[data-v-6fa14250],input[data-v-6fa14250],label[data-v-6fa14250],select[data-v-6fa14250],textarea[data-v-6fa14250]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-6fa14250]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-6fa14250]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-6fa14250]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-6fa14250]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-6fa14250]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-6fa14250]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-6fa14250],button[data-v-6fa14250],input[data-v-6fa14250],label[data-v-6fa14250],select[data-v-6fa14250],textarea[data-v-6fa14250]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-6fa14250]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-6fa14250],strong[data-v-6fa14250]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-6fa14250],i[data-v-6fa14250]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-6fa14250]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.direction-rtl.is-arrow[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:rotate(180deg)}</style> <style>[data-v-239cd353]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-239cd353]:after,[data-v-239cd353]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-239cd353]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-239cd353],html[data-v-239cd353]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-239cd353],aside[data-v-239cd353],figcaption[data-v-239cd353],figure[data-v-239cd353],footer[data-v-239cd353],header[data-v-239cd353],nav[data-v-239cd353],section[data-v-239cd353]{display:block}img[data-v-239cd353],svg[data-v-239cd353],video[data-v-239cd353]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-239cd353],ul[data-v-239cd353]{list-style:none}a[data-v-239cd353],button[data-v-239cd353]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-239cd353]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-239cd353],pre[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-239cd353]{size:1}input[data-v-239cd353]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-239cd353]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-239cd353]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-239cd353]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-239cd353]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-239cd353]{display:none}}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-239cd353]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-239cd353],button[data-v-239cd353],input[data-v-239cd353],label[data-v-239cd353],select[data-v-239cd353],textarea[data-v-239cd353]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-239cd353]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-239cd353]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-239cd353],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-239cd353]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-239cd353],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-239cd353],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-239cd353]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-239cd353],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-239cd353],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-239cd353]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-239cd353],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-239cd353]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-239cd353]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-239cd353],button[data-v-239cd353],input[data-v-239cd353],label[data-v-239cd353],select[data-v-239cd353],textarea[data-v-239cd353]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-239cd353],strong[data-v-239cd353]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-239cd353],i[data-v-239cd353]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}a[data-v-239cd353],span[data-v-239cd353]{display:inline}.uppercase[data-v-239cd353]{text-transform:uppercase}.capitalize[data-v-239cd353]{text-transform:capitalize}.capitalize-first-letter[data-v-239cd353]:first-letter{text-transform:uppercase}.body[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}.body-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125}}.body-x-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.body-micro[data-v-239cd353],.body-x-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.body-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-italic[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}.body-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-display-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-large[data-v-239cd353]{line-height:1.4444444444}}.body-display-large-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-large-italic[data-v-239cd353]{line-height:1.4444444444}}.body-display-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.4117647059}}.body-display-small-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-small-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.4117647059}}.body-display-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-display-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}.h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}.h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}.h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.h3-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h3-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}.h5[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.h1-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:5.6rem;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h1-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:4.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1}}.h2-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:4.6rem;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h2-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1}}.h3-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1111111111}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h3-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.2142857143}}.h4-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h4-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818}}.h4-display-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h4-display-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818}}.h5-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h5-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.3}}.label[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.label[data-v-239cd353],.label-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0833333333}.label-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.01em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.label-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:0}}.label-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.label-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}}.label-small-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.label-small-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}}.label-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:2.75}.underline[data-v-239cd353]{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0833333333em;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;text-underline-offset:.25em}.direction-rtl[data-v-239cd353]{direction:rtl}.direction-rtl.label[data-v-239cd353],.direction-rtl.label-small[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:normal}</style> <style>[data-v-afbff848]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-afbff848]:after,[data-v-afbff848]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-afbff848]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-afbff848],html[data-v-afbff848]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-afbff848],aside[data-v-afbff848],figcaption[data-v-afbff848],figure[data-v-afbff848],footer[data-v-afbff848],header[data-v-afbff848],nav[data-v-afbff848],section[data-v-afbff848]{display:block}img[data-v-afbff848],svg[data-v-afbff848],video[data-v-afbff848]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-afbff848],ul[data-v-afbff848]{list-style:none}a[data-v-afbff848],button[data-v-afbff848]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-afbff848]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-afbff848],pre[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-afbff848]{size:1}input[data-v-afbff848]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-afbff848]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-afbff848]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-afbff848]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-afbff848]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-afbff848]{display:none}}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-afbff848]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-afbff848],button[data-v-afbff848],input[data-v-afbff848],label[data-v-afbff848],select[data-v-afbff848],textarea[data-v-afbff848]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-afbff848]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-afbff848]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-afbff848],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-afbff848]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-afbff848],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-afbff848],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-afbff848]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-afbff848],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-afbff848],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-afbff848]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-afbff848],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-afbff848]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-afbff848]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-afbff848]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-afbff848],button[data-v-afbff848],input[data-v-afbff848],label[data-v-afbff848],select[data-v-afbff848],textarea[data-v-afbff848]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-afbff848]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-afbff848],strong[data-v-afbff848]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-afbff848],i[data-v-afbff848]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-afbff848]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.center-preview .center-title[data-v-afbff848]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));margin-bottom:.5714285714em;white-space:wrap}.center-preview .center-info[data-v-afbff848]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.center-preview .location-icon[data-v-afbff848]{width:.8rem}.center-preview .center-locations[data-v-afbff848]{max-width:90%}.center-preview .center-location[data-v-afbff848]{text-align:left;white-space:wrap}.center-preview .center-location[data-v-afbff848]:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.2rem}.center-preview .center-location[data-v-afbff848],.center-preview svg[data-v-afbff848]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}</style> <style>[data-v-16c7b6b1]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:after,[data-v-16c7b6b1]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-16c7b6b1]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-16c7b6b1],html[data-v-16c7b6b1]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-16c7b6b1],aside[data-v-16c7b6b1],figcaption[data-v-16c7b6b1],figure[data-v-16c7b6b1],footer[data-v-16c7b6b1],header[data-v-16c7b6b1],nav[data-v-16c7b6b1],section[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block}img[data-v-16c7b6b1],svg[data-v-16c7b6b1],video[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-16c7b6b1],ul[data-v-16c7b6b1]{list-style:none}a[data-v-16c7b6b1],button[data-v-16c7b6b1]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-16c7b6b1]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-16c7b6b1],pre[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-16c7b6b1]{size:1}input[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:none}}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-16c7b6b1],button[data-v-16c7b6b1],input[data-v-16c7b6b1],label[data-v-16c7b6b1],select[data-v-16c7b6b1],textarea[data-v-16c7b6b1]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-16c7b6b1]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-16c7b6b1],button[data-v-16c7b6b1],input[data-v-16c7b6b1],label[data-v-16c7b6b1],select[data-v-16c7b6b1],textarea[data-v-16c7b6b1]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-16c7b6b1],strong[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-16c7b6b1],i[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.link[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block;padding:1.6rem 2.4rem}</style> <style>[data-v-56cfe9ad]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:after,[data-v-56cfe9ad]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-56cfe9ad]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-56cfe9ad],html[data-v-56cfe9ad]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-56cfe9ad],aside[data-v-56cfe9ad],figcaption[data-v-56cfe9ad],figure[data-v-56cfe9ad],footer[data-v-56cfe9ad],header[data-v-56cfe9ad],nav[data-v-56cfe9ad],section[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:block}img[data-v-56cfe9ad],svg[data-v-56cfe9ad],video[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-56cfe9ad],ul[data-v-56cfe9ad]{list-style:none}a[data-v-56cfe9ad],button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-56cfe9ad]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-56cfe9ad],pre[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-56cfe9ad]{size:1}input[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:none}}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-56cfe9ad],button[data-v-56cfe9ad],input[data-v-56cfe9ad],label[data-v-56cfe9ad],select[data-v-56cfe9ad],textarea[data-v-56cfe9ad]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-56cfe9ad]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-56cfe9ad],button[data-v-56cfe9ad],input[data-v-56cfe9ad],label[data-v-56cfe9ad],select[data-v-56cfe9ad],textarea[data-v-56cfe9ad]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-56cfe9ad],strong[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-56cfe9ad],i[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.dropdown-menu[data-v-56cfe9ad]{z-index:300}.dropdown-menu.is-menu-relative[data-v-56cfe9ad]{position:relative}.button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:flex;gap:.3rem;height:100%;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.is-in-flow-phone .button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{padding-block:1.2em;padding-inline-end:1.6rem}}.icon[data-v-56cfe9ad]{color:inherit;flex:1 0 auto;opacity:.5}.label[data-v-56cfe9ad]{text-align:left}.is-label-line-clamped .label[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.arrow-container[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:flex;flex:1 0 auto;justify-content:flex-end;margin-inline-start:.4rem;opacity:.6;padding-top:.2rem}.is-active .arrow[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:rotate(180deg)}.items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border:.05rem solid var(--color-divider);box-shadow:0 .4rem 1.5rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.102);inset-inline-start:0;max-width:33rem;position:absolute;top:100%;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.is-flush-right .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{inset-inline-end:calc(var(--page-margin)*-2);inset-inline-start:auto}.is-full-width .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{max-width:none;width:100%}.is-flush-top .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{box-shadow:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.is-in-flow-phone .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{border:none;box-shadow:none;max-width:unset;position:relative;width:auto}}.item[data-v-56cfe9ad]:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-divider)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.centers-menu .button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{align-items:baseline}.centers-menu .button .arrow-container[data-v-56cfe9ad]{justify-content:start;margin-left:1em}}</style> <style>[data-v-334bd437]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-334bd437]:after,[data-v-334bd437]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-334bd437]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-334bd437],html[data-v-334bd437]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-334bd437],aside[data-v-334bd437],figcaption[data-v-334bd437],figure[data-v-334bd437],footer[data-v-334bd437],header[data-v-334bd437],nav[data-v-334bd437],section[data-v-334bd437]{display:block}img[data-v-334bd437],svg[data-v-334bd437],video[data-v-334bd437]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-334bd437],ul[data-v-334bd437]{list-style:none}a[data-v-334bd437],button[data-v-334bd437]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-334bd437]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-334bd437],pre[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-334bd437]{size:1}input[data-v-334bd437]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-334bd437]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-334bd437]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-334bd437]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-334bd437]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-334bd437]{display:none}}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-334bd437]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-334bd437],button[data-v-334bd437],input[data-v-334bd437],label[data-v-334bd437],select[data-v-334bd437],textarea[data-v-334bd437]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-334bd437]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-334bd437]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-334bd437],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-334bd437]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-334bd437],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-334bd437],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-334bd437]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-334bd437],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-334bd437],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-334bd437]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-334bd437],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-334bd437]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-334bd437]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-334bd437]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-334bd437],button[data-v-334bd437],input[data-v-334bd437],label[data-v-334bd437],select[data-v-334bd437],textarea[data-v-334bd437]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-334bd437]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-334bd437],strong[data-v-334bd437]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-334bd437],i[data-v-334bd437]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-334bd437]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.LogoMiddleEastEn[data-v-334bd437],.LogoRussiaEurasiaEn[data-v-334bd437]{width:16rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.LogoMiddleEastEn[data-v-334bd437],.LogoRussiaEurasiaEn[data-v-334bd437]{width:20rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.LogoMiddleEastAr[data-v-334bd437]{width:16rem}}</style> <style>[data-v-f81a6144]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-f81a6144]:after,[data-v-f81a6144]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-f81a6144]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-f81a6144],html[data-v-f81a6144]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-f81a6144],aside[data-v-f81a6144],figcaption[data-v-f81a6144],figure[data-v-f81a6144],footer[data-v-f81a6144],header[data-v-f81a6144],nav[data-v-f81a6144],section[data-v-f81a6144]{display:block}img[data-v-f81a6144],svg[data-v-f81a6144],video[data-v-f81a6144]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-f81a6144],ul[data-v-f81a6144]{list-style:none}a[data-v-f81a6144],button[data-v-f81a6144]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-f81a6144]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-f81a6144],pre[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-f81a6144]{size:1}input[data-v-f81a6144]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-f81a6144]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-f81a6144]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-f81a6144]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-f81a6144]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-f81a6144]{display:none}}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-f81a6144],button[data-v-f81a6144],input[data-v-f81a6144],label[data-v-f81a6144],select[data-v-f81a6144],textarea[data-v-f81a6144]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-f81a6144]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-f81a6144]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-f81a6144]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-f81a6144]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-f81a6144]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-f81a6144]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-f81a6144],button[data-v-f81a6144],input[data-v-f81a6144],label[data-v-f81a6144],select[data-v-f81a6144],textarea[data-v-f81a6144]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-f81a6144]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-f81a6144],strong[data-v-f81a6144]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-f81a6144],i[data-v-f81a6144]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-f81a6144]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.theme-dark.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);outline:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1)}.theme-dark.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.05);outline:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.theme-dark.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.3)}.theme-teal.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));outline:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default))}.theme-teal.chip .text[data-v-f81a6144]{color:#fff}.theme-teal.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-teal-default),.5);outline:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.theme-teal.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-teal-default),.3)}.theme-outline.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));outline:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.2)}.theme-outline.chip .text[data-v-f81a6144]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.theme-outline.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-default),.1)}.theme-outline.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-default),.7)}.variant-condensed.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{padding:.9rem 1.6rem}.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tag-blue-default));border-radius:100rem;padding:.9rem 1.6rem 1.2rem;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:background-color,outline;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover))}.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tag-blue-active))}.text[data-v-f81a6144]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:nowrap}.type-assist .text[data-v-f81a6144]{opacity:.8;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.type-assist:hover .text[data-v-f81a6144]{opacity:1}.lang-ru .nav-two .variant-condensed.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{padding:.8rem .7rem}</style> <style>[data-v-2387f140]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-2387f140]:after,[data-v-2387f140]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-2387f140]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-2387f140],html[data-v-2387f140]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-2387f140],aside[data-v-2387f140],figcaption[data-v-2387f140],figure[data-v-2387f140],footer[data-v-2387f140],header[data-v-2387f140],nav[data-v-2387f140],section[data-v-2387f140]{display:block}img[data-v-2387f140],svg[data-v-2387f140],video[data-v-2387f140]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-2387f140],ul[data-v-2387f140]{list-style:none}a[data-v-2387f140],button[data-v-2387f140]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-2387f140],pre[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-2387f140]{size:1}input[data-v-2387f140]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-2387f140]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-2387f140]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-2387f140]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-2387f140]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-2387f140]{display:none}}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-2387f140]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-2387f140],button[data-v-2387f140],input[data-v-2387f140],label[data-v-2387f140],select[data-v-2387f140],textarea[data-v-2387f140]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-2387f140]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-2387f140]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-2387f140],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-2387f140],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-2387f140],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2387f140],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-2387f140],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-2387f140],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-2387f140]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-2387f140]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-2387f140]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-2387f140],button[data-v-2387f140],input[data-v-2387f140],label[data-v-2387f140],select[data-v-2387f140],textarea[data-v-2387f140]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-2387f140]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-2387f140],strong[data-v-2387f140]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-2387f140],i[data-v-2387f140]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-2387f140]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.button[data-v-2387f140]{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;text-align:center;transition-property:background-color,color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.button[data-v-2387f140],.button .icon[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:125ms}.button .icon[data-v-2387f140]{transition-property:fill;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.button .label[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:text-decoration-color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.button .label[data-v-2387f140]{width:100%}}.button.is-deactivated[data-v-2387f140]{opacity:.4}.button.is-deactivated[data-v-2387f140]:hover{opacity:1}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140],.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]{padding:1.6rem 2.6rem 1.8rem}.button-primary.size-large[data-v-2387f140],.button-secondary.size-large[data-v-2387f140]{padding:2.3rem}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:5px;gap:.8rem;text-decoration:none}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140],.button-primary .icon[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]:hover{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-primary:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]:active{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]{border:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:5px;color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7);gap:.8rem;text-decoration:none}.button-secondary .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7)}.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]:hover{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-secondary:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]:active{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-secondary:active .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-secondary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.button-secondary.theme-dark .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.button-secondary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]:hover{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-secondary.theme-dark:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-secondary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]:active{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.button-secondary.youtube[data-v-2387f140]{padding-bottom:2.2rem;padding-top:2.2rem}.button-tertiary[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7);gap:.6rem}.button-tertiary .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7)}.button-tertiary[data-v-2387f140]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-tertiary:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-tertiary:hover .label[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-tertiary[data-v-2387f140]:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-tertiary:active .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-tertiary:active .label[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.button-tertiary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.75)}.button-tertiary.theme-dark .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.75)}.button-tertiary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-tertiary.theme-dark:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon[data-v-2387f140]{flex:1 0 auto}.icon-position-left[data-v-2387f140]{flex-direction:row-reverse}.label[data-v-2387f140]{flex:0 0 auto;font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.1em;line-height:1.0833333333;text-transform:uppercase}.button-tertiary .label[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0833333333em;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline);text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;text-underline-offset:.25em}.has-colorOverride.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]{background-color:var(--cccb8418)}</style> <style>[data-v-dc2facc8]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-dc2facc8]:after,[data-v-dc2facc8]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-dc2facc8],html[data-v-dc2facc8]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-dc2facc8],aside[data-v-dc2facc8],figcaption[data-v-dc2facc8],figure[data-v-dc2facc8],footer[data-v-dc2facc8],header[data-v-dc2facc8],nav[data-v-dc2facc8],section[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:block}img[data-v-dc2facc8],svg[data-v-dc2facc8],video[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-dc2facc8],ul[data-v-dc2facc8]{list-style:none}a[data-v-dc2facc8],button[data-v-dc2facc8]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-dc2facc8]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-dc2facc8],pre[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-dc2facc8]{size:1}input[data-v-dc2facc8]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-dc2facc8]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-dc2facc8]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-dc2facc8],button[data-v-dc2facc8],input[data-v-dc2facc8],label[data-v-dc2facc8],select[data-v-dc2facc8],textarea[data-v-dc2facc8]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-dc2facc8]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-dc2facc8]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-dc2facc8]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-dc2facc8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-dc2facc8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-dc2facc8],button[data-v-dc2facc8],input[data-v-dc2facc8],label[data-v-dc2facc8],select[data-v-dc2facc8],textarea[data-v-dc2facc8]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-dc2facc8]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-dc2facc8],strong[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-dc2facc8],i[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.modal[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));bottom:0;left:0;overflow:scroll;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:800}.modal.variant-windowed[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:transparent}.variant-windowed .overlay[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6);bottom:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:801}.variant-windowed .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - 4.8rem);margin:2.4rem 0;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:802}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.variant-windowed .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:calc(100% - 7.2rem);margin:3.6rem;width:calc(100% - 7.2rem)}}.variant-fullscreen .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.variant-windowed .content[data-v-dc2facc8]{flex-grow:1;overflow:auto}.header[data-v-dc2facc8]{padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-top:3.2rem}.variant-fullscreen .header[data-v-dc2facc8]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.variant-fullscreen .header .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.variant-fullscreen .header .close[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}}.variant-windowed .header[data-v-dc2facc8]{padding:2.4rem 2rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.variant-windowed .header .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{justify-content:flex-end}.header .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{align-items:center;display:flex}.title[data-v-dc2facc8]{text-transform:capitalize}.variant-windowed .title[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}.mobile-footer[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);bottom:0;box-shadow:0 -4px 10px 0 rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);padding:3.2rem;position:fixed;text-align:center;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.mobile-footer[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}}.variant-windowed .mobile-footer[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}.mobile-footer .close .icon[data-v-dc2facc8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default))}.mobile-footer .close .icon svg[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem}.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));border-radius:5px;height:60%;margin:8% auto;width:60%}.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8] .button-tertiary,.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8] h3,.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8] p{color:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:50%;width:90%}}</style> <style>[data-v-c990b037]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-c990b037]:after,[data-v-c990b037]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-c990b037]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-c990b037],html[data-v-c990b037]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-c990b037],aside[data-v-c990b037],figcaption[data-v-c990b037],figure[data-v-c990b037],footer[data-v-c990b037],header[data-v-c990b037],nav[data-v-c990b037],section[data-v-c990b037]{display:block}img[data-v-c990b037],svg[data-v-c990b037],video[data-v-c990b037]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-c990b037],ul[data-v-c990b037]{list-style:none}a[data-v-c990b037],button[data-v-c990b037]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-c990b037]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-c990b037],pre[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-c990b037]{size:1}input[data-v-c990b037]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-c990b037]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-c990b037]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-c990b037]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-c990b037]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-c990b037]{display:none}}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-c990b037]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-c990b037],button[data-v-c990b037],input[data-v-c990b037],label[data-v-c990b037],select[data-v-c990b037],textarea[data-v-c990b037]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-c990b037]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-c990b037]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-c990b037],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-c990b037]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-c990b037],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-c990b037],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-c990b037]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c990b037],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-c990b037],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-c990b037]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c990b037],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-c990b037]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-c990b037]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-c990b037]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-c990b037],button[data-v-c990b037],input[data-v-c990b037],label[data-v-c990b037],select[data-v-c990b037],textarea[data-v-c990b037]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-c990b037]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-c990b037],strong[data-v-c990b037]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-c990b037],i[data-v-c990b037]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-c990b037]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.chips-grouping[data-v-c990b037]:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.chips-grouping[data-v-c990b037]:last-of-type{padding-bottom:9.6rem}}.chips-grouping .grouping-wrapper[data-v-c990b037]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.chips-grouping .chips-wrapper[data-v-c990b037]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:calc(var(--col-gutter)/2);justify-content:flex-start}</style> <style>[data-v-6361cd3f]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-6361cd3f]:after,[data-v-6361cd3f]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-6361cd3f]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-6361cd3f],html[data-v-6361cd3f]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-6361cd3f],aside[data-v-6361cd3f],figcaption[data-v-6361cd3f],figure[data-v-6361cd3f],footer[data-v-6361cd3f],header[data-v-6361cd3f],nav[data-v-6361cd3f],section[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:block}img[data-v-6361cd3f],svg[data-v-6361cd3f],video[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-6361cd3f],ul[data-v-6361cd3f]{list-style:none}a[data-v-6361cd3f],button[data-v-6361cd3f]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-6361cd3f]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-6361cd3f],pre[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-6361cd3f]{size:1}input[data-v-6361cd3f]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-6361cd3f]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:none}}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-6361cd3f]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-6361cd3f],button[data-v-6361cd3f],input[data-v-6361cd3f],label[data-v-6361cd3f],select[data-v-6361cd3f],textarea[data-v-6361cd3f]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-6361cd3f]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-6361cd3f]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-6361cd3f]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-6361cd3f]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-6361cd3f]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-6361cd3f],button[data-v-6361cd3f],input[data-v-6361cd3f],label[data-v-6361cd3f],select[data-v-6361cd3f],textarea[data-v-6361cd3f]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-6361cd3f]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-6361cd3f],strong[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-6361cd3f],i[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.chips-grouping[data-v-6361cd3f]:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.chips-grouping[data-v-6361cd3f]:last-of-type{padding-bottom:9.6rem}}.chips-grouping .grouping-wrapper[data-v-6361cd3f]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;gap:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.chips-grouping .grouping-wrapper[data-v-6361cd3f]{flex-direction:column}}.chips-grouping .region-chip[data-v-6361cd3f]{flex-shrink:0;max-width:32rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.chips-grouping .chips-wrapper[data-v-6361cd3f]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:calc(var(--col-gutter)/2);justify-content:flex-start}</style> <style>[data-v-649ad59d]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-649ad59d]:after,[data-v-649ad59d]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-649ad59d]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-649ad59d],html[data-v-649ad59d]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-649ad59d],aside[data-v-649ad59d],figcaption[data-v-649ad59d],figure[data-v-649ad59d],footer[data-v-649ad59d],header[data-v-649ad59d],nav[data-v-649ad59d],section[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block}img[data-v-649ad59d],svg[data-v-649ad59d],video[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-649ad59d],ul[data-v-649ad59d]{list-style:none}a[data-v-649ad59d],button[data-v-649ad59d]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-649ad59d]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-649ad59d],pre[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-649ad59d]{size:1}input[data-v-649ad59d]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-649ad59d]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-649ad59d]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-649ad59d]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-649ad59d],button[data-v-649ad59d],input[data-v-649ad59d],label[data-v-649ad59d],select[data-v-649ad59d],textarea[data-v-649ad59d]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-649ad59d]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-649ad59d]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-649ad59d],button[data-v-649ad59d],input[data-v-649ad59d],label[data-v-649ad59d],select[data-v-649ad59d],textarea[data-v-649ad59d]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-649ad59d]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-649ad59d],strong[data-v-649ad59d]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-649ad59d],i[data-v-649ad59d]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.logo-lang[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex}.logo-lang img[data-v-649ad59d]{height:100%}.nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.logo-letter-mark[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none;height:var(--col-gutter)}.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));display:flex;justify-content:center;max-width:100vw;padding:2.2rem 0;position:fixed;top:0;transition-delay:0s,0s,.2s;transition-duration:.2s;transition-property:top,height,background;transition-timing-function:ease;width:100%;z-index:700}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;padding:0}}.site-header.hovered[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));transition-delay:0s}.site-header.hovered .nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header.hovered .nav-link[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header.hovered .nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:hover .nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:hover .nav-link[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:hover .nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-delay:0s}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.site-header.hovered[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{z-index:800}}.site-header.fixed[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:not(.fixed):not(.hovered).background-grey[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:not(.fixed):not(.hovered).background-white[data-v-649ad59d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.site-header.condensed[data-v-649ad59d]{padding:1.2rem 0}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.site-header.condensed .logo-wrap[data-v-649ad59d]{padding:1.2rem 0}}.site-header.condensed .logo-lang[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}.site-header.condensed .logo-letter-mark[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.site-header.condensed .logo-letter-mark[data-v-649ad59d]{height:3.4rem}}.nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d],.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d],.nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-delay:.2s;transition-duration:.2s;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease}.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66);padding:1rem 0;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease-in;white-space:nowrap}.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.5)}.nav-link.router-link-active[data-v-649ad59d],.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d]:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.nav-link-text[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:1.6rem}}.nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.4)}.logo-wrap[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block;grid-column-start:2;justify-self:center;transition:padding .2s ease}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.logo-wrap[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:2.2rem 0;width:100%}}.nav-one[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;height:100%;inset-inline-start:0;padding-inline-start:var(--col-gutter);position:absolute;top:0}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.nav-one[data-v-649ad59d]{gap:1.6rem;height:100%;position:static}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.nav-one[data-v-649ad59d]{padding-inline-start:0}.nav-one .menu-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.nav-one .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}.nav-one .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]:after{background-color:var(--color-border);content:"";height:44%;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1px}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.nav-one .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex}}.nav-two[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1.2rem;grid-column:3;height:100%;inset-inline-end:0;justify-self:end;padding-inline-end:var(--col-gutter);position:absolute;top:0}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.nav-two[data-v-649ad59d]{padding-inline-end:0;position:static}}.nav-two .actions[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;gap:1.8rem;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.nav-two .content-language-selector .current-center-label.nav-link-text[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.nav-two .search-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.nav-two .search-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]{padding-inline-end:var(--col-gutter);padding-bottom:.9rem;padding-inline-start:1.6rem;padding-top:.9rem;position:relative}.nav-two .search-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]:before{background-color:var(--color-border);content:"";height:44%;inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1px}}.topics-regions-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.topics-regions-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;height:100%}}.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--col-count),minmax(0,1fr));margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:4.65rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:4.65rem;position:relative;row-gap:var(--col-gutter);width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]:after{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));bottom:0;content:"";left:50%;opacity:.08;position:absolute;top:0;transform:translateX(-50%);width:.05rem}@media screen and (max-width:899px){.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3.2rem}.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]:after{display:none}}.topics[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:1/6}.regions[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:8/13}.topics-regions-menu-heading[data-v-649ad59d]{-moz-column-gap:5.6rem;column-gap:5.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin-bottom:2.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.topics-regions-menu-heading[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.topics-regions-list[data-v-649ad59d]{-moz-column-gap:5.6rem;column-gap:5.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.topics-regions-list[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.topics-regions-list .topics-regions-list-item[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.9)}.topics-regions-list .topics-regions-list-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66)}.topics-regions-list .topics-regions-list-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.topic-regions-title[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));grid-column:1/span 1}.topics-regions-see-all[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:3/span 1}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.topics-regions-see-all[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:2/span 1}}.topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;gap:.4rem}.topic-chips.extra-padding[data-v-649ad59d]{margin:0 0 0 .8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1250px) and (min-width:1201px){.middle-east .topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d],.russia-eurasia .topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d],.topic-chips a~a[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.main-links[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.main-links[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex}}.main-links>ul[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1.2rem;height:100%}.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]:nth-child(n+4){display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]:nth-child(n+4){display:flex}}@media (max-width:780px){.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]:nth-child(n+3){display:none}}.main-links>ul .more-menu[data-v-649ad59d],.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}.main-links>ul .more-menu-dropdown[data-v-649ad59d]{min-width:21.7rem}.centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;justify-content:center;padding-inline-end:1.6rem;padding-inline-start:var(--col-gutter);position:relative}.center-menu-item[data-v-649ad59d]{opacity:.66;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.center-menu-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{opacity:.5}.center-menu-item.is-current[data-v-649ad59d],.center-menu-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active{opacity:1}.more-menu-label[data-v-649ad59d],.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d],.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66)}.more-menu-label[data-v-649ad59d]:hover,.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover,.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.5)}.more-menu-label[data-v-649ad59d]:active,.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active,.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-divider)}.more-menu-secondary[data-v-649ad59d]{padding:2.2rem var(--col-gutter)}.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:1.2rem}.mobile-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-column:1/-1;height:calc(var(--window-height) - var(--header-height));justify-content:space-between;position:fixed;top:var(--header-height);width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.mobile-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.mobile-menu .mobile-menu-nav[data-v-649ad59d]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .mobile-menu-nav[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;padding:4.6rem 6.2rem}}.mobile-menu .primary-links[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .primary-links[data-v-649ad59d]{gap:2.2rem}}.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]{gap:2.2rem}}.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]:first-child{margin-bottom:3.2rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]:first-child{margin-bottom:5.2rem}}.mobile-menu .primary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .primary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:4.8rem}}.mobile-menu .secondary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .secondary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:1.8rem}}.mobile-menu .mobile-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;gap:.4rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:0 var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .mobile-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{margin-bottom:3.2rem;padding:0 6.2rem}}.mobile-menu .mobile-topics-regions-ctas[data-v-649ad59d]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.mobile-menu .mobile-topics-regions-ctas .topics-regions-cta[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block;padding-bottom:2.9rem;padding-top:2.9rem;text-align:center;width:100%}.mobile-menu .mobile-topics-regions-ctas .topics-regions-cta[data-v-649ad59d]:first-child{border-inline-end:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.mobile-menu .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.russia-eurasia.lang-ru .more-menu .dropdown-menu-item span.capitalize[data-v-649ad59d]{text-transform:none}[data-v-649ad59d] .center-menu-item.california a.link{padding-top:0}.center-preview-california .center-info[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.center-preview-california .location-icon[data-v-649ad59d]{width:.8rem}.center-preview-california .center-locations[data-v-649ad59d]{max-width:90%}.center-preview-california .center-location[data-v-649ad59d]{text-align:left;white-space:wrap}.center-preview-california .center-location[data-v-649ad59d]:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.2rem}.center-preview-california .center-location[data-v-649ad59d],.center-preview-california svg[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}</style> <style>[data-v-e3b942f8]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e3b942f8]:after,[data-v-e3b942f8]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e3b942f8],html[data-v-e3b942f8]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e3b942f8],aside[data-v-e3b942f8],figcaption[data-v-e3b942f8],figure[data-v-e3b942f8],footer[data-v-e3b942f8],header[data-v-e3b942f8],nav[data-v-e3b942f8],section[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:block}img[data-v-e3b942f8],svg[data-v-e3b942f8],video[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e3b942f8],ul[data-v-e3b942f8]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e3b942f8],button[data-v-e3b942f8]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e3b942f8]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e3b942f8],pre[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e3b942f8]{size:1}input[data-v-e3b942f8]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e3b942f8]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:none}}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e3b942f8],button[data-v-e3b942f8],input[data-v-e3b942f8],label[data-v-e3b942f8],select[data-v-e3b942f8],textarea[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e3b942f8]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e3b942f8]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e3b942f8],button[data-v-e3b942f8],input[data-v-e3b942f8],label[data-v-e3b942f8],select[data-v-e3b942f8],textarea[data-v-e3b942f8]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e3b942f8]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e3b942f8],strong[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e3b942f8],i[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.icon-link[data-v-e3b942f8]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1rem}.icon-link .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.icon-link .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color,border-color,background-color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.icon-link.theme-light .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.5)}.icon-link.theme-light .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.25);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.25)}.icon-link.theme-light:hover .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:hover .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.icon-link.theme-light:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.icon-link.theme-light:active .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:active .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.icon-link.theme-light:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5)}.icon-link.theme-dark .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),0);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5)}.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark:active .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:active .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:var(--6926cd0e)}.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:var(--6926cd0e)}.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:var(--6926cd0e)}.icon.size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem}.icon.size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon.size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{align-items:center;border:1.35px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:50%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.icon.size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:3.6rem;width:3.6rem}.icon.size-large[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:4.2rem;width:4.2rem}</style> <style>[data-v-753462ba]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-753462ba]:after,[data-v-753462ba]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-753462ba]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-753462ba],html[data-v-753462ba]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-753462ba],aside[data-v-753462ba],figcaption[data-v-753462ba],figure[data-v-753462ba],footer[data-v-753462ba],header[data-v-753462ba],nav[data-v-753462ba],section[data-v-753462ba]{display:block}img[data-v-753462ba],svg[data-v-753462ba],video[data-v-753462ba]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-753462ba],ul[data-v-753462ba]{list-style:none}a[data-v-753462ba],button[data-v-753462ba]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-753462ba]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-753462ba],pre[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-753462ba]{size:1}input[data-v-753462ba]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-753462ba]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-753462ba]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-753462ba]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-753462ba]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-753462ba]{display:none}}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-753462ba]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-753462ba],button[data-v-753462ba],input[data-v-753462ba],label[data-v-753462ba],select[data-v-753462ba],textarea[data-v-753462ba]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-753462ba]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-753462ba]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-753462ba],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-753462ba]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-753462ba],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-753462ba],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-753462ba]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-753462ba],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-753462ba],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-753462ba]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-753462ba],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-753462ba]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-753462ba]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-753462ba]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-753462ba],button[data-v-753462ba],input[data-v-753462ba],label[data-v-753462ba],select[data-v-753462ba],textarea[data-v-753462ba]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-753462ba]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-753462ba],strong[data-v-753462ba]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-753462ba],i[data-v-753462ba]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-753462ba]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.image[data-v-753462ba]{max-height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.image.desaturate[data-v-753462ba]{filter:grayscale(1)}</style> <style>[data-v-fea926ed]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-fea926ed]:after,[data-v-fea926ed]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-fea926ed]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-fea926ed],html[data-v-fea926ed]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-fea926ed],aside[data-v-fea926ed],figcaption[data-v-fea926ed],figure[data-v-fea926ed],footer[data-v-fea926ed],header[data-v-fea926ed],nav[data-v-fea926ed],section[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}img[data-v-fea926ed],svg[data-v-fea926ed],video[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-fea926ed],ul[data-v-fea926ed]{list-style:none}a[data-v-fea926ed],button[data-v-fea926ed]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-fea926ed]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-fea926ed],pre[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-fea926ed]{size:1}input[data-v-fea926ed]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-fea926ed]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-fea926ed]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-fea926ed]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-fea926ed],button[data-v-fea926ed],input[data-v-fea926ed],label[data-v-fea926ed],select[data-v-fea926ed],textarea[data-v-fea926ed]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-fea926ed]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-fea926ed]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-fea926ed]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-fea926ed]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-fea926ed]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-fea926ed]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-fea926ed],button[data-v-fea926ed],input[data-v-fea926ed],label[data-v-fea926ed],select[data-v-fea926ed],textarea[data-v-fea926ed]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-fea926ed]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-fea926ed],strong[data-v-fea926ed]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-fea926ed],i[data-v-fea926ed]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-fea926ed]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.image[data-v-fea926ed]{height:100%;width:100%}.caption-wrap[data-v-fea926ed],.double-caption[data-v-fea926ed]{padding-top:.8rem;padding-inline-start:.8rem}.caption-item[data-v-fea926ed]:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.4rem}.image-block.theme-dark .caption[data-v-fea926ed]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.size-full[data-v-fea926ed]{position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.size-full .caption[data-v-fea926ed]{bottom:1.6rem;color:#fff;inset-inline-end:6rem;position:absolute;text-align:right;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #000}}.size-full .image[data-v-fea926ed]{max-height:var(--image-max-height)}.type-heading[data-v-fea926ed]{inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;top:0;z-index:100}.type-logo[data-v-fea926ed]{align-items:center;background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:.4rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;outline:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding:7%}.type-logo .image[data-v-fea926ed]{height:inherit;max-width:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.type-single .image-wrap[data-v-fea926ed],.type-single figcaption[data-v-fea926ed]{margin:0 auto;max-width:76rem}.type-single .image[data-v-fea926ed]{aspect-ratio:1/1}.type-double .image-wrap[data-v-fea926ed]{display:flex}.type-double .image[data-v-fea926ed]{aspect-ratio:1/1;width:50%}.type-double.size-100 .image[data-v-fea926ed]{aspect-ratio:548/464}.type-double.size-100 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:11.8%}.type-double.size-100 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:11.8%}.type-double.size-50 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:26%}.type-double.size-50 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:26%}.type-double.size-33 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:21%}.type-double.size-33 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:21%}.type-double.size-25 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:24%}.type-double.size-25 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:24%}.mobile-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}}.desktop-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-hero~.desktop-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}}</style> <style>[data-v-25be032c]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-25be032c]:after,[data-v-25be032c]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-25be032c],html[data-v-25be032c]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-25be032c],aside[data-v-25be032c],figcaption[data-v-25be032c],figure[data-v-25be032c],footer[data-v-25be032c],header[data-v-25be032c],nav[data-v-25be032c],section[data-v-25be032c]{display:block}img[data-v-25be032c],svg[data-v-25be032c],video[data-v-25be032c]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-25be032c],ul[data-v-25be032c]{list-style:none}a[data-v-25be032c],button[data-v-25be032c]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-25be032c]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-25be032c],pre[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-25be032c]{size:1}input[data-v-25be032c]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-25be032c]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-25be032c]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-25be032c]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-25be032c]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-25be032c]{display:none}}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-25be032c]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-25be032c],button[data-v-25be032c],input[data-v-25be032c],label[data-v-25be032c],select[data-v-25be032c],textarea[data-v-25be032c]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-25be032c]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-25be032c]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-25be032c],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-25be032c]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-25be032c],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-25be032c],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-25be032c]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-25be032c],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-25be032c],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-25be032c]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-25be032c],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-25be032c]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-25be032c]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-25be032c]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-25be032c],button[data-v-25be032c],input[data-v-25be032c],label[data-v-25be032c],select[data-v-25be032c],textarea[data-v-25be032c]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-25be032c]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-25be032c],strong[data-v-25be032c]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-25be032c],i[data-v-25be032c]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-25be032c]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.wrapper[data-v-25be032c]{height:32.4rem;max-height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.wrapper.wrapper-fixed-ratio[data-v-25be032c]{height:unset;max-height:calc(56.25vw - (var(--page-margin))*2)}.video[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;width:100%}.poster-image[data-v-25be032c]{bottom:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;right:0}.overlay[data-v-25be032c],.poster-image[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.overlay[data-v-25be032c]{background:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8),transparent);z-index:calc(* 100 + 0)}.overlay .play-icon[data-v-25be032c]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));height:5.5rem;inset-block-end:2.088rem;inset-inline-start:2.088rem;position:absolute;width:5.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.overlay .play-icon[data-v-25be032c]{height:3.6rem;width:3.6rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.overlay .play-icon[data-v-25be032c]{height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem}}.overlay .play-icon svg[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;position:absolute;width:100%}</style> <style>@charset "UTF-8";[data-v-fedd3581]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-fedd3581]:after,[data-v-fedd3581]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-fedd3581]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-fedd3581],html[data-v-fedd3581]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-fedd3581],aside[data-v-fedd3581],figcaption[data-v-fedd3581],figure[data-v-fedd3581],footer[data-v-fedd3581],header[data-v-fedd3581],nav[data-v-fedd3581],section[data-v-fedd3581]{display:block}img[data-v-fedd3581],svg[data-v-fedd3581],video[data-v-fedd3581]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-fedd3581],ul[data-v-fedd3581]{list-style:none}a[data-v-fedd3581],button[data-v-fedd3581]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-fedd3581]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-fedd3581],pre[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-fedd3581]{size:1}input[data-v-fedd3581]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-fedd3581]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-fedd3581]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-fedd3581]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-fedd3581]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-fedd3581]{display:none}}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-fedd3581]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-fedd3581],button[data-v-fedd3581],input[data-v-fedd3581],label[data-v-fedd3581],select[data-v-fedd3581],textarea[data-v-fedd3581]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-fedd3581]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-fedd3581]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-fedd3581]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-fedd3581]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-fedd3581]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-fedd3581]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-fedd3581],button[data-v-fedd3581],input[data-v-fedd3581],label[data-v-fedd3581],select[data-v-fedd3581],textarea[data-v-fedd3581]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-fedd3581]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-fedd3581],strong[data-v-fedd3581]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-fedd3581],i[data-v-fedd3581]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-fedd3581]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.rich-text-elements.page-context-publication[data-v-fedd3581]{opacity:.9}.rich-text-elements.page-context-collection-block[data-v-fedd3581]{opacity:.6}.rich-text-elements.centered[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{text-align:center}.rich-text-elements.centered[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{max-width:none}.rich-text-elements.theme-dark[data-v-fedd3581]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.9)}.rich-text-elements .block-item[data-v-fedd3581]{margin-bottom:3.2rem}.rich-text-elements.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581]{outline:none}.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581]{display:inline}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{--paragraph-bottom-margin:1.8rem;--list-item-bottom-margin:1rem}.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:before,.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:before{content:" ·";margin-right:.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{width:100%}}.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{display:inline;font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667;margin-left:.3em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{--paragraph-bottom-margin:0.4rem}.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667;outline:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h3{margin-bottom:1.4rem;margin-top:4rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h3{margin-bottom:.8rem}}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:first-child h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:first-child h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:first-child h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:first-child h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:first-child h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:first-child h3{margin-top:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h5,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h5{margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-top:3rem}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h5,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h5{max-width:var(--body-text-max-width)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{max-width:var(--body-text-max-width)}.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{line-height:1.4444444444}}.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.4117647059}}.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li:not(:last-child),.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p:not(:last-child),.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li:not(:last-child),.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125}}.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{color:var(--color-text-blue)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item a,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text a{overflow-wrap:break-word;text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline);text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0833333333em;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;text-underline-offset:.25em}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item a:hover,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text a:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-hover));text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline-hover)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item a:active,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text a:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-active));text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline-active)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ol,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ol{list-style-type:decimal}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ul,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ul{list-style-type:disc}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ul ::marker,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ul ::marker{line-height:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ol,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ul,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ol,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ul{list-style-position:outside;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin);margin-inline-start:2em}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li{margin-bottom:var(--list-item-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li li,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li li{list-style-type:circle;margin-inline-start:space(5);margin-top:var(--list-item-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item sup,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text sup{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.1;padding:0 .2rem;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:super}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item sup,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text sup{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item .footnote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text .footnote{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.1;padding:0 .2rem;text-decoration-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));text-decoration-thickness:.1rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-underline-offset:.2rem;vertical-align:super}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item .footnote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text .footnote{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}}.size-100[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item *,.size-100[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text *{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:only-child p:last-child,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:only-child p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item blockquote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text blockquote{border-inline-start:.4rem solid var(--bar-color,rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default)));color:#004070;font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714;margin-bottom:1.5em;margin-top:1.5em;padding-inline-start:3.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item blockquote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text blockquote{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.size-100 .block-item[data-v-fedd3581]{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--body-text-max-width)}[data-v-fedd3581] .videoEmbed{margin-bottom:4rem}[data-v-fedd3581] .avatar{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;border:1px solid #000;border-radius:50%;display:block;float:left;height:6rem;margin-right:2rem!important;overflow:hidden;width:6rem}[data-v-fedd3581] table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] table td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);padding:1.5rem}[data-v-fedd3581] table tr.row-background-highlight{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1)}[data-v-fedd3581] table thead td.table-title{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-tan-default),1);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-tan-default),1);font-size:1.3em;padding-bottom:.5em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fedd3581] table thead td.table-title{font-size:.8em}}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td{font-size:.9em;font-weight:350;padding:.7em}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td p,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td p{font-size:.9em!important}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td li,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td li{font-size:.9em!important}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td{font-size:.8em;padding:.5em}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td p,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td p{font-size:.8em!important}}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box{background-color:#e6e7e8;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin);margin-top:0;padding:3rem;width:100%}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h5{margin-top:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h5{color:#000;text-transform:uppercase}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box strong{color:#929497;font-size:1.3em;padding:0 3rem 0 0}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box .section{margin-top:0}</style> <style>[data-v-bcd5ad94]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:after,[data-v-bcd5ad94]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-bcd5ad94]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-bcd5ad94],html[data-v-bcd5ad94]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-bcd5ad94],aside[data-v-bcd5ad94],figcaption[data-v-bcd5ad94],figure[data-v-bcd5ad94],footer[data-v-bcd5ad94],header[data-v-bcd5ad94],nav[data-v-bcd5ad94],section[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:block}img[data-v-bcd5ad94],svg[data-v-bcd5ad94],video[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-bcd5ad94],ul[data-v-bcd5ad94]{list-style:none}a[data-v-bcd5ad94],button[data-v-bcd5ad94]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-bcd5ad94]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-bcd5ad94],pre[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-bcd5ad94]{size:1}input[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:none}}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-bcd5ad94],button[data-v-bcd5ad94],input[data-v-bcd5ad94],label[data-v-bcd5ad94],select[data-v-bcd5ad94],textarea[data-v-bcd5ad94]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-bcd5ad94]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-bcd5ad94],button[data-v-bcd5ad94],input[data-v-bcd5ad94],label[data-v-bcd5ad94],select[data-v-bcd5ad94],textarea[data-v-bcd5ad94]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-bcd5ad94],strong[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-bcd5ad94],i[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}</style> <style>[data-v-65539a41]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-65539a41]:after,[data-v-65539a41]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-65539a41]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-65539a41],html[data-v-65539a41]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-65539a41],aside[data-v-65539a41],figcaption[data-v-65539a41],figure[data-v-65539a41],footer[data-v-65539a41],header[data-v-65539a41],nav[data-v-65539a41],section[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}img[data-v-65539a41],svg[data-v-65539a41],video[data-v-65539a41]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-65539a41],ul[data-v-65539a41]{list-style:none}a[data-v-65539a41],button[data-v-65539a41]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-65539a41]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-65539a41],pre[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-65539a41]{size:1}input[data-v-65539a41]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-65539a41]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-65539a41]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-65539a41]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-65539a41]{display:none}}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-65539a41]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-65539a41],button[data-v-65539a41],input[data-v-65539a41],label[data-v-65539a41],select[data-v-65539a41],textarea[data-v-65539a41]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-65539a41]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-65539a41]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-65539a41],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-65539a41]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-65539a41],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-65539a41],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-65539a41]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-65539a41],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-65539a41],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-65539a41]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-65539a41],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-65539a41]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-65539a41]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-65539a41]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-65539a41],button[data-v-65539a41],input[data-v-65539a41],label[data-v-65539a41],select[data-v-65539a41],textarea[data-v-65539a41]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-65539a41]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-65539a41],strong[data-v-65539a41]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-65539a41],i[data-v-65539a41]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-65539a41]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.subscribe-block[data-v-65539a41]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:.4rem;outline:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.subscribe-block .image[data-v-65539a41]{background:var(--750ffde7);height:100%}.subscribe-block .title[data-v-65539a41]{max-width:var(--body-text-max-width);padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem;position:relative}.subscribe-block .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));content:"";display:block;height:.5rem;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:4.8rem}.subscribe-block .title-accent[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6)}.subscribe-block .dek[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.7);margin-bottom:1em}.subscribe-block .subscribe-form[data-v-65539a41]{align-items:center;border:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8);border-radius:.2rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.6rem}.subscribe-block .subscribe-form input[data-v-65539a41]{width:100%}.subscribe-block.colorOverride .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{background:var(--750ffde7)}.subscribe-block.size-25[data-v-65539a41]{padding:3.6rem 2.4rem}.subscribe-block.size-33[data-v-65539a41]{padding:3.6rem}.subscribe-block.size-50[data-v-65539a41]{padding:4.8rem}.subscribe-block.size-100 .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;text-align:left}.subscribe-block.size-100 .subscribe-content-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{flex-basis:64%;padding:4.8rem}.subscribe-block.size-100 .image-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{flex-basis:36%}.subscribe-block.size-100 .wrapper[data-v-65539a41]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.subscribe-block.size-full[data-v-65539a41]{outline:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .wrapper[data-v-65539a41]{display:flex}}.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:left}}.subscribe-block.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{left:0;transform:none}}.subscribe-block.size-full .image-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{display:none;flex-basis:50%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .image-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}}.subscribe-block.size-full .image[data-v-65539a41]{aspect-ratio:1/1;max-height:var(--image-max-height)}.subscribe-block.size-full .dek[data-v-65539a41]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.subscribe-block.size-full .dek[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}}.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{align-items:center;display:flex;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:8rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:8rem;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{flex-basis:50%;justify-content:flex-end;padding-inline-end:17.6rem;padding-inline-start:var(--page-margin)}}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full[data-v-65539a41]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full .title span[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full .title-accent[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full .dek[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl[data-v-65539a41]{direction:rtl}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:right}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl .title-accent[data-v-65539a41]{line-height:1.4em}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{left:unset;right:0}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{right:50%;transform:translateX(50%)}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{right:0;transform:none}}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:right}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.subscribe-block-parent[data-v-65539a41]{margin:3rem 0}}</style> <style>[data-v-1ffd27cb]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:after,[data-v-1ffd27cb]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-1ffd27cb]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-1ffd27cb],html[data-v-1ffd27cb]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-1ffd27cb],aside[data-v-1ffd27cb],figcaption[data-v-1ffd27cb],figure[data-v-1ffd27cb],footer[data-v-1ffd27cb],header[data-v-1ffd27cb],nav[data-v-1ffd27cb],section[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block}img[data-v-1ffd27cb],svg[data-v-1ffd27cb],video[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-1ffd27cb],ul[data-v-1ffd27cb]{list-style:none}a[data-v-1ffd27cb],button[data-v-1ffd27cb]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-1ffd27cb]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-1ffd27cb],pre[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-1ffd27cb]{size:1}input[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:none}}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-1ffd27cb],button[data-v-1ffd27cb],input[data-v-1ffd27cb],label[data-v-1ffd27cb],select[data-v-1ffd27cb],textarea[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-1ffd27cb]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-1ffd27cb],button[data-v-1ffd27cb],input[data-v-1ffd27cb],label[data-v-1ffd27cb],select[data-v-1ffd27cb],textarea[data-v-1ffd27cb]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-1ffd27cb],strong[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-1ffd27cb],i[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.logo-lang[data-v-1ffd27cb],.logo-letter-mark[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.logo-letter-mark[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:none}}.site-footer[data-v-1ffd27cb]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:grid;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter);width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{grid-template-areas:"subscribe" "navigation" "branding" "copyright";grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{grid-template-areas:"subscribe subscribe" "branding navigation" "copyright copyright";grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{grid-template-areas:"branding navigation subscribe" "copyright copyright copyright";grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;padding-bottom:4.8rem;padding-top:4.8rem}}.branding[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5);grid-area:branding}.logo-wrap[data-v-1ffd27cb]{max-width:20rem}.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-bottom:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-top:.8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-top:2.4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-top:3.2rem}}.social-media[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:flex;gap:.8rem}.navigation[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));display:flex}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.navigation[data-v-1ffd27cb]{flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:8rem}}.links-left[data-v-1ffd27cb],.links-right[data-v-1ffd27cb]{flex:1}.subscribe[data-v-1ffd27cb]{border-radius:.4rem;grid-area:subscribe}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.subscribe[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-bottom:4.8rem;margin-top:4.8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.subscribe[data-v-1ffd27cb]{border-radius:0;margin-bottom:4.8rem;margin-left:calc(var(--page-margin)*-1);margin-right:calc(var(--page-margin)*-1)}}.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5);grid-area:copyright;line-height:1rem;padding-top:12.8rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{padding-top:11.2rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{padding-top:8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{padding-bottom:1.6rem}}.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.tertiary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.tertiary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:1.2rem}.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{line-height:2.6rem;margin-bottom:3.2rem}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:1.6rem;grid-area:primary}}.primary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}.primary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:active,.primary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-bottom:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:.8rem;grid-area:secondary}}.secondary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.secondary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:active,.secondary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.counter-rtl[data-v-1ffd27cb]{direction:ltr!important;display:inline-block;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.tertiary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:.8rem;grid-area:tertiary}}.tertiary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.tertiary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:active,.tertiary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.contact-detail[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block}.lang-ru .site-footer-wrapper .about span.capitalize[data-v-1ffd27cb]{text-transform:none}</style> <style>[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:after,[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2],html[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-6bb2c0f2],aside[data-v-6bb2c0f2],figcaption[data-v-6bb2c0f2],figure[data-v-6bb2c0f2],footer[data-v-6bb2c0f2],header[data-v-6bb2c0f2],nav[data-v-6bb2c0f2],section[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:block}img[data-v-6bb2c0f2],svg[data-v-6bb2c0f2],video[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-6bb2c0f2],ul[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{list-style:none}a[data-v-6bb2c0f2],button[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-6bb2c0f2],pre[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{size:1}input[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:none}}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2],button[data-v-6bb2c0f2],input[data-v-6bb2c0f2],label[data-v-6bb2c0f2],select[data-v-6bb2c0f2],textarea[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2],button[data-v-6bb2c0f2],input[data-v-6bb2c0f2],label[data-v-6bb2c0f2],select[data-v-6bb2c0f2],textarea[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-6bb2c0f2],strong[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-6bb2c0f2],i[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.embargo-content-wrapper[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}.embargo-content-wrapper .content[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{margin:0 auto;max-width:64rem;padding:4.8rem}.embargo-content-wrapper .title[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6)}.embargo-content-wrapper .input-wrapper[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-light),.3);border:1px solid var(--color-border-light);border-radius:.3rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.6rem;margin:3.2rem 0;padding:1rem}.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{flex-grow:1;font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818;padding:.5rem 1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.3}}.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-moz-placeholder{font-style:italic}.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::placeholder{font-style:italic}.embargo-content-wrapper .message[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-yellow-default));margin:3.2rem 0}</style> <style>*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}body.no-scroll{height:100%;overflow:hidden}</style> <style>*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}</style> <style>[data-v-a68abee9]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-a68abee9]:after,[data-v-a68abee9]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-a68abee9]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-a68abee9],html[data-v-a68abee9]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-a68abee9],aside[data-v-a68abee9],figcaption[data-v-a68abee9],figure[data-v-a68abee9],footer[data-v-a68abee9],header[data-v-a68abee9],nav[data-v-a68abee9],section[data-v-a68abee9]{display:block}img[data-v-a68abee9],svg[data-v-a68abee9],video[data-v-a68abee9]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-a68abee9],ul[data-v-a68abee9]{list-style:none}a[data-v-a68abee9],button[data-v-a68abee9]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-a68abee9]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-a68abee9],pre[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-a68abee9]{size:1}input[data-v-a68abee9]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-a68abee9]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-a68abee9]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-a68abee9]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-a68abee9]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-a68abee9]{display:none}}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-a68abee9]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-a68abee9],button[data-v-a68abee9],input[data-v-a68abee9],label[data-v-a68abee9],select[data-v-a68abee9],textarea[data-v-a68abee9]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-a68abee9]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-a68abee9]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-a68abee9]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-a68abee9]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-a68abee9]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-a68abee9]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-a68abee9],button[data-v-a68abee9],input[data-v-a68abee9],label[data-v-a68abee9],select[data-v-a68abee9],textarea[data-v-a68abee9]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-a68abee9]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-a68abee9],strong[data-v-a68abee9]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-a68abee9],i[data-v-a68abee9]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-a68abee9]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.error[data-v-a68abee9]{align-items:center;background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-default));display:flex;min-height:80vh;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.error-message[data-v-a68abee9]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:10rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:10rem;width:100%}.error-message p[data-v-a68abee9]{max-width:40rem}.topographic-background[data-v-a68abee9]{inset-inline-end:0;mix-blend-mode:multiply;position:absolute;top:0}.cta[data-v-a68abee9]{margin-top:2.6rem}</style> <style>[data-v-ec55b094]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-ec55b094]:after,[data-v-ec55b094]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-ec55b094]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-ec55b094],html[data-v-ec55b094]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-ec55b094],aside[data-v-ec55b094],figcaption[data-v-ec55b094],figure[data-v-ec55b094],footer[data-v-ec55b094],header[data-v-ec55b094],nav[data-v-ec55b094],section[data-v-ec55b094]{display:block}img[data-v-ec55b094],svg[data-v-ec55b094],video[data-v-ec55b094]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-ec55b094],ul[data-v-ec55b094]{list-style:none}a[data-v-ec55b094],button[data-v-ec55b094]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-ec55b094]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-ec55b094],pre[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-ec55b094]{size:1}input[data-v-ec55b094]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-ec55b094]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-ec55b094]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-ec55b094]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-ec55b094]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-ec55b094]{display:none}}[data-v-ec55b094]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-ec55b094]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-ec55b094],button[data-v-ec55b094],input[data-v-ec55b094],label[data-v-ec55b094],select[data-v-ec55b094],textarea[data-v-ec55b094]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-ec55b094]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-ec55b094]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-ec55b094],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-ec55b094]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-ec55b094],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-ec55b094]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-ec55b094],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-ec55b094]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-ec55b094],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-ec55b094]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-ec55b094]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-ec55b094]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-ec55b094]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-ec55b094]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-ec55b094],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-ec55b094]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-ec55b094],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-ec55b094]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-ec55b094]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-ec55b094]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-ec55b094]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-ec55b094]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-ec55b094],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-ec55b094]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-ec55b094]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-ec55b094]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-ec55b094]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-ec55b094]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-ec55b094]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-ec55b094]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-ec55b094],button[data-v-ec55b094],input[data-v-ec55b094],label[data-v-ec55b094],select[data-v-ec55b094],textarea[data-v-ec55b094]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-ec55b094]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-ec55b094],strong[data-v-ec55b094]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-ec55b094],i[data-v-ec55b094]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-ec55b094]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-ec55b094]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.hero[data-v-ec55b094]{overflow:visible;position:relative;z-index:-1}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.hero[data-v-ec55b094]{overflow:hidden}}.sub-hero[data-v-ec55b094]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-default),.6)}.sub-hero-content[data-v-ec55b094]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;gap:var(--col-gutter);justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.sub-hero-visual[data-v-ec55b094]{position:relative;z-index:300}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.sub-hero-visual[data-v-ec55b094]{display:none}}.link-panel[data-v-ec55b094]{flex:1}.link-panel-left[data-v-ec55b094],.link-panel-right[data-v-ec55b094]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.link-panel-left[data-v-ec55b094],.link-panel-right[data-v-ec55b094]{display:block}.link-panel-left button[data-v-ec55b094],.link-panel-right button[data-v-ec55b094]{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}}.link-panel-left[data-v-ec55b094]{gap:2.4rem}.link-panel-right[data-v-ec55b094]{gap:.4rem}.avatar-desktop[data-v-ec55b094]{margin-top:-50%;padding-left:1.8rem;padding-right:1.8rem}.summary[data-v-ec55b094]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-default),.6)}.summary-content[data-v-ec55b094]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:6.2rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:1rem;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.summary-content[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-top:4.1rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.summary-content[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-top:2.5rem}}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.summary-heading[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.summary-heading[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.summary-layout[data-v-ec55b094]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--col-count),minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.summary-layout[data-v-ec55b094]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.summary-layout[data-v-ec55b094]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2.8rem}}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.summary-right[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.summary-right[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.summary-left[data-v-ec55b094]{grid-column:1/span 6}.summary-right[data-v-ec55b094]{grid-column:8/span 5}.about[data-v-ec55b094]{margin-bottom:3.3rem}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.about[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.about[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.about-content[data-v-ec55b094]{height:20rem;overflow:hidden}.about-content.--is-revealed[data-v-ec55b094]{height:auto;overflow:visible}.pin[data-v-ec55b094]{opacity:.5}.affiliation-label[data-v-ec55b094]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));opacity:.75}.credential-section[data-v-ec55b094]:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-bottom:2.4rem}.credential-section[data-v-ec55b094]:not(:first-child){padding-top:2.4rem}.credential-layout[data-v-ec55b094]{display:flex;gap:3.7rem;justify-content:space-between}.education[data-v-ec55b094]{padding-bottom:3.2rem}.collections[data-v-ec55b094]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.collections[data-v-ec55b094]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.works[data-v-ec55b094]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.works[data-v-ec55b094]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}</style> <style>[data-v-f479f335]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-f479f335]:after,[data-v-f479f335]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-f479f335]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-f479f335],html[data-v-f479f335]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-f479f335],aside[data-v-f479f335],figcaption[data-v-f479f335],figure[data-v-f479f335],footer[data-v-f479f335],header[data-v-f479f335],nav[data-v-f479f335],section[data-v-f479f335]{display:block}img[data-v-f479f335],svg[data-v-f479f335],video[data-v-f479f335]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-f479f335],ul[data-v-f479f335]{list-style:none}a[data-v-f479f335],button[data-v-f479f335]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-f479f335]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-f479f335],pre[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-f479f335]{size:1}input[data-v-f479f335]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-f479f335]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-f479f335]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-f479f335]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}}[data-v-f479f335]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-f479f335]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-f479f335],button[data-v-f479f335],input[data-v-f479f335],label[data-v-f479f335],select[data-v-f479f335],textarea[data-v-f479f335]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-f479f335]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-f479f335]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-f479f335],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-f479f335]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-f479f335],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-f479f335]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-f479f335],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-f479f335]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f479f335],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f479f335]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f479f335]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f479f335]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f479f335]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f479f335]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-f479f335],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-f479f335]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f479f335],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f479f335]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f479f335]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f479f335]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-f479f335]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-f479f335]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f479f335],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f479f335]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f479f335]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-f479f335]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-f479f335]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-f479f335]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-f479f335]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-f479f335]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-f479f335],button[data-v-f479f335],input[data-v-f479f335],label[data-v-f479f335],select[data-v-f479f335],textarea[data-v-f479f335]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-f479f335]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-f479f335],strong[data-v-f479f335]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-f479f335],i[data-v-f479f335]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-f479f335]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-f479f335]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.hero-basic[data-v-f479f335]{background-position:50%;background-size:cover;height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.hero-basic.background-grey[data-v-f479f335]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light))}.hero-basic.background-grey .eyebrow[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.3)}.hero-basic.background-grey .heading[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default))}.hero-basic.background-grey .eyebrow[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),.3)}.hero-basic.background-grey .dek[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.7)}.hero-basic.background-blanc[data-v-f479f335]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.hero-basic.background-blanc .heading[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default))}.hero-basic.background-blanc .dek[data-v-f479f335],.hero-basic.background-blanc .eyebrow[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default))}.hero-basic.background-blue[data-v-f479f335]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.hero-basic.background-blue .dek[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.hero-basic.topic-region[data-v-f479f335]{overflow:visible}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.hero-basic.topic-region[data-v-f479f335]{z-index:699}}.topographic-background[data-v-f479f335]{inset-inline-end:-20%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:.75;position:absolute;top:0}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.topographic-background[data-v-f479f335]{inset-inline-end:-50%;opacity:.65}}.hero-image-gradient[data-v-f479f335]:before{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.5),transparent);content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:100}.layout[data-v-f479f335]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:6.4rem;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:200}.is-tall .layout[data-v-f479f335]{align-items:stretch;min-height:30rem}.is-tall .layout .left[data-v-f479f335]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.header-offset .layout[data-v-f479f335]{padding-top:calc(6.4rem + var(--header-height))}.left[data-v-f479f335],.right[data-v-f479f335]{flex:1;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.left[data-v-f479f335],.right[data-v-f479f335]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.eyebrow[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.eyebrow[data-v-f479f335]{margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.eyebrow[data-v-f479f335]{margin-bottom:5.2rem}}.header[data-v-f479f335]{width:100%}.heading[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));margin-bottom:2rem}.image-mobile[data-v-f479f335],.image-tablet[data-v-f479f335]{z-index:300}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.image-mobile[data-v-f479f335],.image-tablet[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}}.image-tablet[data-v-f479f335]{padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.image-tablet[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.image-mobile[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}}.dek[data-v-f479f335]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6);max-width:72rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.dek[data-v-f479f335]{font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1333333333}}.name[data-v-f479f335]{align-items:flex-end;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.logo[data-v-f479f335]{height:100%;max-width:30rem;z-index:calc(* 100 + 0)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.logo[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}}.mobile-hero[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-hero[data-v-f479f335]{display:block}}.desktop-hero[data-v-f479f335]{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-hero~.desktop-hero[data-v-f479f335]{display:none}}</style> <style>[data-v-4de03112]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-4de03112]:after,[data-v-4de03112]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-4de03112]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-4de03112],html[data-v-4de03112]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-4de03112],aside[data-v-4de03112],figcaption[data-v-4de03112],figure[data-v-4de03112],footer[data-v-4de03112],header[data-v-4de03112],nav[data-v-4de03112],section[data-v-4de03112]{display:block}img[data-v-4de03112],svg[data-v-4de03112],video[data-v-4de03112]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-4de03112],ul[data-v-4de03112]{list-style:none}a[data-v-4de03112],button[data-v-4de03112]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-4de03112]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-4de03112],pre[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-4de03112]{size:1}input[data-v-4de03112]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-4de03112]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-4de03112]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-4de03112]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-4de03112]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-4de03112]{display:none}}[data-v-4de03112]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-4de03112]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-4de03112],button[data-v-4de03112],input[data-v-4de03112],label[data-v-4de03112],select[data-v-4de03112],textarea[data-v-4de03112]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-4de03112]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-4de03112]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-4de03112],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-4de03112]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-4de03112],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-4de03112]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-4de03112],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-4de03112]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-4de03112],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-4de03112]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-4de03112]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-4de03112]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-4de03112]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-4de03112]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-4de03112],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-4de03112]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-4de03112],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-4de03112]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-4de03112]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-4de03112]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-4de03112]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-4de03112]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-4de03112],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-4de03112]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-4de03112]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-4de03112]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-4de03112]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-4de03112]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-4de03112]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-4de03112]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-4de03112],button[data-v-4de03112],input[data-v-4de03112],label[data-v-4de03112],select[data-v-4de03112],textarea[data-v-4de03112]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-4de03112]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-4de03112],strong[data-v-4de03112]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-4de03112],i[data-v-4de03112]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-4de03112]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-4de03112]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.page-controls[data-v-4de03112]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding-bottom:1.55rem;padding-inline-end:var(--col-gutter);padding-top:1.55rem;padding-inline-start:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.page-controls[data-v-4de03112]{padding-bottom:2.8rem;padding-top:2.8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.page-controls[data-v-4de03112]{padding-inline-end:0;padding-inline-start:0}}.page-controls.no-border[data-v-4de03112]{border:none}.layout[data-v-4de03112]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--col-gutter);justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.layout[data-v-4de03112]{flex-direction:column;gap:2.3rem}}.right[data-v-4de03112]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:3rem}</style> <style>[data-v-fb741989]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-fb741989]:after,[data-v-fb741989]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-fb741989]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-fb741989],html[data-v-fb741989]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-fb741989],aside[data-v-fb741989],figcaption[data-v-fb741989],figure[data-v-fb741989],footer[data-v-fb741989],header[data-v-fb741989],nav[data-v-fb741989],section[data-v-fb741989]{display:block}img[data-v-fb741989],svg[data-v-fb741989],video[data-v-fb741989]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-fb741989],ul[data-v-fb741989]{list-style:none}a[data-v-fb741989],button[data-v-fb741989]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-fb741989]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-fb741989],pre[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-fb741989]{size:1}input[data-v-fb741989]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-fb741989]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-fb741989]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-fb741989]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-fb741989]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-fb741989]{display:none}}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-fb741989]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-fb741989],button[data-v-fb741989],input[data-v-fb741989],label[data-v-fb741989],select[data-v-fb741989],textarea[data-v-fb741989]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-fb741989]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-fb741989]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-fb741989],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-fb741989]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-fb741989],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-fb741989],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-fb741989]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fb741989],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-fb741989],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-fb741989]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fb741989],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fb741989]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fb741989]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-fb741989]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-fb741989],button[data-v-fb741989],input[data-v-fb741989],label[data-v-fb741989],select[data-v-fb741989],textarea[data-v-fb741989]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-fb741989]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-fb741989],strong[data-v-fb741989]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-fb741989],i[data-v-fb741989]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-fb741989]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.avatar[data-v-fb741989]{align-items:center;aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:100rem;color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7);display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}.avatar img[data-v-fb741989]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.avatar .avatar-link[data-v-fb741989],.avatar img[data-v-fb741989]{height:100%;width:100%}.size-micro .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:1.4rem}.size-x-small .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:1.6rem}.size-small .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:2.4rem}.size-default .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:5.6rem}.size-medium .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:7.6rem}.size-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:25.2rem}.size-x-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:28.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.size-x-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:23.7rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-x-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:20.1rem}}</style> <style>[data-v-526dfefe]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-526dfefe]:after,[data-v-526dfefe]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-526dfefe]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-526dfefe],html[data-v-526dfefe]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-526dfefe],aside[data-v-526dfefe],figcaption[data-v-526dfefe],figure[data-v-526dfefe],footer[data-v-526dfefe],header[data-v-526dfefe],nav[data-v-526dfefe],section[data-v-526dfefe]{display:block}img[data-v-526dfefe],svg[data-v-526dfefe],video[data-v-526dfefe]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-526dfefe],ul[data-v-526dfefe]{list-style:none}a[data-v-526dfefe],button[data-v-526dfefe]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-526dfefe]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-526dfefe],pre[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-526dfefe]{size:1}input[data-v-526dfefe]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-526dfefe]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-526dfefe]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-526dfefe]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-526dfefe]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-526dfefe]{display:none}}[data-v-526dfefe]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-526dfefe]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-526dfefe],button[data-v-526dfefe],input[data-v-526dfefe],label[data-v-526dfefe],select[data-v-526dfefe],textarea[data-v-526dfefe]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-526dfefe]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-526dfefe]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-526dfefe],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-526dfefe]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-526dfefe],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-526dfefe]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-526dfefe],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-526dfefe]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-526dfefe],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-526dfefe]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-526dfefe]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-526dfefe]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-526dfefe]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-526dfefe]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-526dfefe],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-526dfefe]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-526dfefe],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-526dfefe]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-526dfefe]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-526dfefe]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-526dfefe]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-526dfefe]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-526dfefe],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-526dfefe]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-526dfefe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-526dfefe]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-526dfefe]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-526dfefe]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-526dfefe]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-526dfefe]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-526dfefe],button[data-v-526dfefe],input[data-v-526dfefe],label[data-v-526dfefe],select[data-v-526dfefe],textarea[data-v-526dfefe]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-526dfefe]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-526dfefe],strong[data-v-526dfefe]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-526dfefe],i[data-v-526dfefe]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-526dfefe]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-526dfefe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.wrapper[data-v-526dfefe]{height:auto;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 20%,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 20%,transparent);max-height:30rem;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.wrapper.--is-revealed[data-v-526dfefe]{-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none;max-height:unset;min-height:-moz-fit-content;min-height:fit-content;overflow:visible}.about-revealer.--is-revealed[data-v-526dfefe]{margin-top:3.5rem}</style> <style>[data-v-55c50705]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-55c50705]:after,[data-v-55c50705]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-55c50705]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-55c50705],html[data-v-55c50705]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-55c50705],aside[data-v-55c50705],figcaption[data-v-55c50705],figure[data-v-55c50705],footer[data-v-55c50705],header[data-v-55c50705],nav[data-v-55c50705],section[data-v-55c50705]{display:block}img[data-v-55c50705],svg[data-v-55c50705],video[data-v-55c50705]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-55c50705],ul[data-v-55c50705]{list-style:none}a[data-v-55c50705],button[data-v-55c50705]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-55c50705]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-55c50705],pre[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-55c50705]{size:1}input[data-v-55c50705]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-55c50705]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-55c50705]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-55c50705]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-55c50705]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-55c50705]{display:none}}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-55c50705]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-55c50705],button[data-v-55c50705],input[data-v-55c50705],label[data-v-55c50705],select[data-v-55c50705],textarea[data-v-55c50705]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-55c50705]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-55c50705]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-55c50705],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-55c50705]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-55c50705],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-55c50705],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-55c50705]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-55c50705],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-55c50705],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-55c50705]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-55c50705],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-55c50705]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-55c50705]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-55c50705]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-55c50705],button[data-v-55c50705],input[data-v-55c50705],label[data-v-55c50705],select[data-v-55c50705],textarea[data-v-55c50705]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-55c50705]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-55c50705],strong[data-v-55c50705]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-55c50705],i[data-v-55c50705]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-55c50705]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.eyebrow[data-v-55c50705]{margin-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow.margin[data-v-55c50705]{margin-bottom:6.4rem}.eyebrow.centered[data-v-55c50705]{text-align:center}.eyebrow.centered.underlined[data-v-55c50705]:after{left:50%;right:auto;transform:translateX(-50%)}.eyebrow.underlined[data-v-55c50705]{padding-bottom:.8333333333em}.eyebrow.underlined[data-v-55c50705]:after{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));content:"";height:.33em;inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;top:100%;width:3.5em}.eyebrow.light[data-v-55c50705]{opacity:.65}</style> <style>[data-v-e2e75d3b]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:after,[data-v-e2e75d3b]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e2e75d3b]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e2e75d3b],html[data-v-e2e75d3b]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e2e75d3b],aside[data-v-e2e75d3b],figcaption[data-v-e2e75d3b],figure[data-v-e2e75d3b],footer[data-v-e2e75d3b],header[data-v-e2e75d3b],nav[data-v-e2e75d3b],section[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:block}img[data-v-e2e75d3b],svg[data-v-e2e75d3b],video[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e2e75d3b],ul[data-v-e2e75d3b]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e2e75d3b],button[data-v-e2e75d3b]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e2e75d3b]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e2e75d3b],pre[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e2e75d3b]{size:1}input[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:none}}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e2e75d3b],button[data-v-e2e75d3b],input[data-v-e2e75d3b],label[data-v-e2e75d3b],select[data-v-e2e75d3b],textarea[data-v-e2e75d3b]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e2e75d3b]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e2e75d3b],button[data-v-e2e75d3b],input[data-v-e2e75d3b],label[data-v-e2e75d3b],select[data-v-e2e75d3b],textarea[data-v-e2e75d3b]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e2e75d3b],strong[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e2e75d3b],i[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.tag-cluster[data-v-e2e75d3b]{-moz-column-gap:.4rem;column-gap:.4rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto;max-width:65rem;row-gap:.8rem}</style> <style>[data-v-0ec788be]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-0ec788be]:after,[data-v-0ec788be]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-0ec788be]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-0ec788be],html[data-v-0ec788be]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-0ec788be],aside[data-v-0ec788be],figcaption[data-v-0ec788be],figure[data-v-0ec788be],footer[data-v-0ec788be],header[data-v-0ec788be],nav[data-v-0ec788be],section[data-v-0ec788be]{display:block}img[data-v-0ec788be],svg[data-v-0ec788be],video[data-v-0ec788be]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-0ec788be],ul[data-v-0ec788be]{list-style:none}a[data-v-0ec788be],button[data-v-0ec788be]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-0ec788be]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-0ec788be],pre[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-0ec788be]{size:1}input[data-v-0ec788be]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-0ec788be]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-0ec788be]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-0ec788be]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-0ec788be]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-0ec788be]{display:none}}[data-v-0ec788be]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-0ec788be]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-0ec788be],button[data-v-0ec788be],input[data-v-0ec788be],label[data-v-0ec788be],select[data-v-0ec788be],textarea[data-v-0ec788be]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-0ec788be]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-0ec788be]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-0ec788be],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-0ec788be]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-0ec788be],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-0ec788be]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-0ec788be],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-0ec788be]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0ec788be],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0ec788be]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0ec788be]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0ec788be]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0ec788be]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0ec788be]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-0ec788be],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-0ec788be]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-0ec788be],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-0ec788be]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-0ec788be]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-0ec788be]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-0ec788be]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-0ec788be]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0ec788be],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0ec788be]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0ec788be]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-0ec788be]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-0ec788be]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-0ec788be]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-0ec788be]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-0ec788be]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-0ec788be],button[data-v-0ec788be],input[data-v-0ec788be],label[data-v-0ec788be],select[data-v-0ec788be],textarea[data-v-0ec788be]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-0ec788be]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-0ec788be],strong[data-v-0ec788be]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-0ec788be],i[data-v-0ec788be]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-0ec788be]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-0ec788be]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content-index-tier[data-v-0ec788be]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-divider);padding-bottom:.9rem}.heading[data-v-0ec788be]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));padding-top:9.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.heading[data-v-0ec788be]{display:none}}.heading-wrapper[data-v-0ec788be]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.title[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.title[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.title[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.panel[data-v-0ec788be]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.panel[data-v-0ec788be]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));position:sticky;top:-1px;z-index:700}.panel.is-pinned[data-v-0ec788be]{box-shadow:0 .2rem 1rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.102)}}.panel-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1rem;justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.panel-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.panel-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.panel-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{display:block}}.search[data-v-0ec788be]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-grow:1;gap:2.8rem;justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.search[data-v-0ec788be]{margin-bottom:2.4rem}}.search-input[data-v-0ec788be]{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative}.submit-button[data-v-0ec788be]{inset-inline-end:1.6rem;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));width:2.5rem}.index-filters[data-v-0ec788be]{padding:.9rem 0}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.index-filters[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.25rem}}.filter-toggler[data-v-0ec788be]{display:none;flex:0 0 auto}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.filter-toggler[data-v-0ec788be]{display:block}}.results[data-v-0ec788be]{margin:0 auto;margin-block:5rem;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.results-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-top:5rem}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.results-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.results-inner[data-v-0ec788be]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.result-count[data-v-0ec788be]{opacity:.65}.desktop-results[data-v-0ec788be]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.desktop-results[data-v-0ec788be]{display:block}.mobile-results[data-v-0ec788be]{display:none}}</style> <style>[data-v-3e68b974]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-3e68b974]:after,[data-v-3e68b974]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-3e68b974]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-3e68b974],html[data-v-3e68b974]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-3e68b974],aside[data-v-3e68b974],figcaption[data-v-3e68b974],figure[data-v-3e68b974],footer[data-v-3e68b974],header[data-v-3e68b974],nav[data-v-3e68b974],section[data-v-3e68b974]{display:block}img[data-v-3e68b974],svg[data-v-3e68b974],video[data-v-3e68b974]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-3e68b974],ul[data-v-3e68b974]{list-style:none}a[data-v-3e68b974],button[data-v-3e68b974]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-3e68b974]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-3e68b974],pre[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-3e68b974]{size:1}input[data-v-3e68b974]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-3e68b974]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-3e68b974]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-3e68b974]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-3e68b974]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-3e68b974]{display:none}}[data-v-3e68b974]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-3e68b974]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-3e68b974],button[data-v-3e68b974],input[data-v-3e68b974],label[data-v-3e68b974],select[data-v-3e68b974],textarea[data-v-3e68b974]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-3e68b974]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-3e68b974]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-3e68b974],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-3e68b974]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-3e68b974],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-3e68b974]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-3e68b974],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-3e68b974]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3e68b974],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3e68b974]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3e68b974]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3e68b974]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3e68b974]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3e68b974]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-3e68b974],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-3e68b974]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-3e68b974],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-3e68b974]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-3e68b974]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-3e68b974]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-3e68b974]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-3e68b974]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3e68b974],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3e68b974]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3e68b974]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-3e68b974]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-3e68b974]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-3e68b974]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-3e68b974]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-3e68b974]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-3e68b974],button[data-v-3e68b974],input[data-v-3e68b974],label[data-v-3e68b974],select[data-v-3e68b974],textarea[data-v-3e68b974]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-3e68b974]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-3e68b974],strong[data-v-3e68b974]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-3e68b974],i[data-v-3e68b974]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-3e68b974]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-3e68b974]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.copy-link-button[data-v-3e68b974]{position:relative}.copied-message[data-v-3e68b974]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:.4rem;outline:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding:.8rem;transform:translate(-50%,-.8rem)}</style> <style>[data-v-3052bdba]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-3052bdba]:after,[data-v-3052bdba]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-3052bdba]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-3052bdba],html[data-v-3052bdba]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-3052bdba],aside[data-v-3052bdba],figcaption[data-v-3052bdba],figure[data-v-3052bdba],footer[data-v-3052bdba],header[data-v-3052bdba],nav[data-v-3052bdba],section[data-v-3052bdba]{display:block}img[data-v-3052bdba],svg[data-v-3052bdba],video[data-v-3052bdba]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-3052bdba],ul[data-v-3052bdba]{list-style:none}a[data-v-3052bdba],button[data-v-3052bdba]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-3052bdba]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-3052bdba],pre[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-3052bdba]{size:1}input[data-v-3052bdba]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-3052bdba]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-3052bdba]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-3052bdba]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-3052bdba]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-3052bdba]{display:none}}[data-v-3052bdba]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-3052bdba]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-3052bdba],button[data-v-3052bdba],input[data-v-3052bdba],label[data-v-3052bdba],select[data-v-3052bdba],textarea[data-v-3052bdba]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-3052bdba]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-3052bdba]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-3052bdba],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-3052bdba]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-3052bdba],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-3052bdba]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-3052bdba],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-3052bdba]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3052bdba],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3052bdba]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3052bdba]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3052bdba]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3052bdba]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3052bdba]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-3052bdba],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-3052bdba]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-3052bdba],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-3052bdba]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-3052bdba]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-3052bdba]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-3052bdba]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-3052bdba]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3052bdba],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3052bdba]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3052bdba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-3052bdba]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-3052bdba]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-3052bdba]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-3052bdba]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-3052bdba]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-3052bdba],button[data-v-3052bdba],input[data-v-3052bdba],label[data-v-3052bdba],select[data-v-3052bdba],textarea[data-v-3052bdba]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-3052bdba]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-3052bdba],strong[data-v-3052bdba]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-3052bdba],i[data-v-3052bdba]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-3052bdba]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-3052bdba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.utility-button[data-v-3052bdba]{aspect-ratio:1/1;border:.15rem solid;border-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.25);border-radius:100rem;height:4.2rem;padding:1.425rem;position:relative;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:border-color;transition-timing-function:ease-in;width:4.2rem}.utility-button .icon[data-v-3052bdba]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.25);left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.utility-button[data-v-3052bdba]:hover{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.utility-button:hover .icon[data-v-3052bdba]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.utility-button.active[data-v-3052bdba],.utility-button[data-v-3052bdba]:active{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.utility-button.active .icon[data-v-3052bdba],.utility-button:active .icon[data-v-3052bdba]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.message[data-v-3052bdba]{bottom:100%;position:absolute}</style> <style>[data-v-45e84e2b]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-45e84e2b]:after,[data-v-45e84e2b]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-45e84e2b]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-45e84e2b],html[data-v-45e84e2b]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-45e84e2b],aside[data-v-45e84e2b],figcaption[data-v-45e84e2b],figure[data-v-45e84e2b],footer[data-v-45e84e2b],header[data-v-45e84e2b],nav[data-v-45e84e2b],section[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:block}img[data-v-45e84e2b],svg[data-v-45e84e2b],video[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-45e84e2b],ul[data-v-45e84e2b]{list-style:none}a[data-v-45e84e2b],button[data-v-45e84e2b]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-45e84e2b]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-45e84e2b],pre[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-45e84e2b]{size:1}input[data-v-45e84e2b]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-45e84e2b]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:none}}[data-v-45e84e2b]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-45e84e2b]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-45e84e2b],button[data-v-45e84e2b],input[data-v-45e84e2b],label[data-v-45e84e2b],select[data-v-45e84e2b],textarea[data-v-45e84e2b]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-45e84e2b]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-45e84e2b]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-45e84e2b],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-45e84e2b]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-45e84e2b],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-45e84e2b]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-45e84e2b],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-45e84e2b]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-45e84e2b],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-45e84e2b]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-45e84e2b]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-45e84e2b]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-45e84e2b]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-45e84e2b]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-45e84e2b],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-45e84e2b]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-45e84e2b],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-45e84e2b]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-45e84e2b]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-45e84e2b]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-45e84e2b]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-45e84e2b]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-45e84e2b],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-45e84e2b]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-45e84e2b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-45e84e2b]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-45e84e2b]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-45e84e2b]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-45e84e2b]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-45e84e2b],button[data-v-45e84e2b],input[data-v-45e84e2b],label[data-v-45e84e2b],select[data-v-45e84e2b],textarea[data-v-45e84e2b]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-45e84e2b]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-45e84e2b],strong[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-45e84e2b],i[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-45e84e2b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.search-filters[data-v-45e84e2b]{width:100%}.search-filters.has-search[data-v-45e84e2b]{width:auto}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.search-filters-wrapper[data-v-45e84e2b]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));bottom:0;display:block;display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:0;overflow-y:scroll;padding:2.35rem;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:800}}.filters[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:flex;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:11}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.filters[data-v-45e84e2b]{flex-direction:column}}.filter[data-v-45e84e2b]{border-inline-end:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.08);flex:0 0 auto;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-inline-end:1.6rem;padding-top:1rem;position:relative}.filter[data-v-45e84e2b]:not(:first-child){padding-inline-start:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.filter[data-v-45e84e2b]:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-inline-start:0}}.filter[data-v-45e84e2b]:last-child{border-inline-end:0}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.filter[data-v-45e84e2b]{border-inline-end:none;padding:0}}.filter-chip-row[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.filter-chip-row[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:block;overflow-x:scroll;width:calc(100vw - var(--col-gutter)*2)}.chips-clear[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:none}}.filter-chips[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:flex;gap:1rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:.8rem}.chip-and-sub[data-v-45e84e2b]{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-inline-end:.4rem}.chip-and-sub .chip[data-v-45e84e2b]{height:100%;z-index:10}.chip-and-sub .subItem-0[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:9}.chip-and-sub .subItem-1[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:8}.chip-and-sub .subItem-2[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:7}.chip-and-sub .subItem-3[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:6}.chip-and-sub .subItem-4[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:5}.chip-and-sub .subItem-5[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:4}.chip-and-sub .subItem-6[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:3}.chip-and-sub .subItem-7[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:2}.chip-and-sub .subItem-8[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:1}.chip-and-sub .subItem-9[data-v-45e84e2b]{z-index:0}.chip[data-v-45e84e2b]{align-items:center}.chip[data-v-45e84e2b]:hover{text-decoration:line-through}.chip:hover .chip-icon[data-v-45e84e2b]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.top-level[data-v-45e84e2b]:hover{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))!important}.chip-icon[data-v-45e84e2b]{align-self:center;display:inline-block;margin-inline-start:.8rem;fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.4);position:relative;top:.2rem;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:fill;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.chip-icon svg[data-v-45e84e2b]{height:.55rem;width:.55rem}.breadcrumb-pill[data-v-45e84e2b]{background:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;display:inline-block;font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.3;--pad-vert:1.4rem;--pad-horiz:2.4rem;--font-size:1.2rem;--line-height:1.3;--pill-height:calc(var(--pad-vert)*2 + var(--font-size)*var(--line-height));border-radius:100rem;font-size:var(--fontsize);font-size:var(--font-size);line-height:var(--line-height);margin-inline-start:calc(var(--pill-height)*-1 - var(--pad-horiz));padding:var(--pad-vert) var(--pad-horiz);padding-inline-start:calc(var(--pad-horiz) + var(--pill-height) + .8rem);position:relative;z-index:-1}.filter-label[data-v-45e84e2b]{align-items:center;color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));display:inline-flex;gap:.9rem;opacity:.7}.filter-count[data-v-45e84e2b]{opacity:.4}.mobile-filter-heading[data-v-45e84e2b]{align-items:center;display:none;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-filter-heading[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:flex}}.mobile-filters-sticky[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;position:sticky;top:0;width:100%}.mobile-close-button[data-v-45e84e2b]{border:.15rem solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.4);border-radius:.5rem;padding:1.4rem}.mobile-close-icon[data-v-45e84e2b]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.chips-controls-wrapper[data-v-45e84e2b]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));bottom:0;box-shadow:0 -.4rem 1rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.102);left:0;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:1.6rem;position:fixed;right:0}}.mobile-filter-controls[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.mobile-filter-controls[data-v-45e84e2b]{display:none}}.mobile-filters-toggle[data-v-45e84e2b]{border:.15rem solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.4);border-radius:.5rem;padding:1.6rem;position:relative}.mobile-filters-count[data-v-45e84e2b]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:50%;color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));font-size:.8rem;height:1.4rem;inset-inline-end:-.7rem;line-height:1.4rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:-.7rem;width:1.4rem}.mobile-filter-toggler-title[data-v-45e84e2b]{align-items:center;display:flex}</style> <style>[data-v-1142257d]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-1142257d]:after,[data-v-1142257d]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-1142257d]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-1142257d],html[data-v-1142257d]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-1142257d],aside[data-v-1142257d],figcaption[data-v-1142257d],figure[data-v-1142257d],footer[data-v-1142257d],header[data-v-1142257d],nav[data-v-1142257d],section[data-v-1142257d]{display:block}img[data-v-1142257d],svg[data-v-1142257d],video[data-v-1142257d]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-1142257d],ul[data-v-1142257d]{list-style:none}a[data-v-1142257d],button[data-v-1142257d]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-1142257d]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-1142257d],pre[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-1142257d]{size:1}input[data-v-1142257d]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-1142257d]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-1142257d]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-1142257d]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-1142257d]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-1142257d]{display:none}}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-1142257d]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-1142257d],button[data-v-1142257d],input[data-v-1142257d],label[data-v-1142257d],select[data-v-1142257d],textarea[data-v-1142257d]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-1142257d]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-1142257d]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-1142257d],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-1142257d]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-1142257d],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-1142257d],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-1142257d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1142257d],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-1142257d],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-1142257d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1142257d],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-1142257d]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-1142257d]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-1142257d]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-1142257d],button[data-v-1142257d],input[data-v-1142257d],label[data-v-1142257d],select[data-v-1142257d],textarea[data-v-1142257d]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-1142257d]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-1142257d],strong[data-v-1142257d]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-1142257d],i[data-v-1142257d]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-1142257d]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content-card-block[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.content-card-block.context-block[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));padding:var(--col-gutter)}.content-card-block.context-block.size-full[data-v-1142257d]{padding:0}.content-card-block.context-block.background-color-white[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.05)}.content-card-block.context-block.background-color-blue[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.2)}.content-card-block.context-inline[data-v-1142257d]{background:transparent}.content-card-block.context-inline.orientation-tall[data-v-1142257d]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}.content-card-block.context-inline.orientation-wide[data-v-1142257d]{padding-bottom:var(--col-gutter);padding-top:var(--col-gutter)}.content-card-block .description[data-v-1142257d]{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6);margin-bottom:.5rem;margin-top:.5rem}.main[data-v-1142257d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2.1rem}.orientation-wide.size-100 .main[data-v-1142257d],.orientation-wide.size-50 .main[data-v-1142257d]{align-items:center;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:flex-end}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.orientation-wide.size-100 .main[data-v-1142257d],.orientation-wide.size-50 .main[data-v-1142257d]{align-items:flex-start;gap:1.6rem}}.orientation-wide.size-100.no-image .main[data-v-1142257d],.orientation-wide.size-50.no-image .main[data-v-1142257d]{justify-content:flex-end}.orientation-wide.size-100 .main[data-v-1142257d]{gap:3.6rem}.orientation-wide.size-50 .main[data-v-1142257d]{gap:2.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.size-33 .main[data-v-1142257d]{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row-reverse;gap:1.6rem;justify-content:space-between}}.size-full .main[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.visual[data-v-1142257d]{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{width:inherit}.orientation-tall .visual[data-v-1142257d]{width:100%}.size-25 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-25 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-25 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-25 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}}.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:376/204}.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:1/1}}.size-50 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:600/324}.size-50 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-50 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.size-50.orientation-wide .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:44%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-50.orientation-wide .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}}.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:1/1}}.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:1/1}}.size-100 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:824/445;width:inherit}.size-100 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-100 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-100 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.size-100.orientation-wide .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:66%}.size-100.orientation-wide.is-proportionate .visual[data-v-1142257d]{height:32.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.is-proportionate .visual[data-v-1142257d]{height:18.5rem}}.size-full .visual[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.size-full .visual[data-v-1142257d]:after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8),transparent);bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:40%;inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.is-proportionate .visual[data-v-1142257d]{flex:1}}.size-full .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{max-height:var(--image-max-height);width:100%}.visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.visual.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light))}.size-25 .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-25 .visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual.report[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:376/204}.size-50 .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50 .visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:600/324}.summary[data-v-1142257d]{min-width:0;padding-inline-end:1rem}.orientation-wide .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:1;max-width:60rem}.orientation-wide.no-image .summary[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:none}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.size-33 .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0}}.size-full .summary[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-left:calc(var(--page-margin) + var(--col-gutter));padding-right:calc(var(--page-margin) + var(--col-gutter));width:100%;z-index:200}.is-proportionate .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:1}.size-full .summary[data-v-1142257d]{bottom:0;inset-inline-start:0;padding:1.8rem 2.6rem;position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.size-full .summary[data-v-1142257d]{padding:3.2rem 8.4rem}}.size-full.no-image .summary[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.summary[data-v-1142257d] .source-label{display:contents}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-results .size-50[data-v-1142257d] .avatars{display:none}.mobile-results .size-50[data-v-1142257d] .last-row.credits{display:block}}.background-color-blue .context-block[data-v-1142257d]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.2)}.background-color-blue .heading[data-v-1142257d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.background-color-blue .description[data-v-1142257d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.icon[data-v-1142257d]{bottom:1.2rem;inset-inline-end:1.2rem;position:absolute}.video-poster[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.video-poster .video-play[data-v-1142257d]{bottom:1.2rem;color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));height:4rem;inset-inline-start:1.2rem;position:absolute;width:4rem}</style> <style>[data-v-c58cb928]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-c58cb928]:after,[data-v-c58cb928]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-c58cb928]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-c58cb928],html[data-v-c58cb928]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-c58cb928],aside[data-v-c58cb928],figcaption[data-v-c58cb928],figure[data-v-c58cb928],footer[data-v-c58cb928],header[data-v-c58cb928],nav[data-v-c58cb928],section[data-v-c58cb928]{display:block}img[data-v-c58cb928],svg[data-v-c58cb928],video[data-v-c58cb928]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-c58cb928],ul[data-v-c58cb928]{list-style:none}a[data-v-c58cb928],button[data-v-c58cb928]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-c58cb928]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-c58cb928],pre[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-c58cb928]{size:1}input[data-v-c58cb928]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-c58cb928]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-c58cb928]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-c58cb928]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-c58cb928]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-c58cb928]{display:none}}[data-v-c58cb928]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-c58cb928]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-c58cb928],button[data-v-c58cb928],input[data-v-c58cb928],label[data-v-c58cb928],select[data-v-c58cb928],textarea[data-v-c58cb928]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-c58cb928]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-c58cb928]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-c58cb928],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-c58cb928]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-c58cb928],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-c58cb928]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-c58cb928],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-c58cb928]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c58cb928],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c58cb928]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c58cb928]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c58cb928]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c58cb928]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c58cb928]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-c58cb928],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-c58cb928]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c58cb928],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c58cb928]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c58cb928]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c58cb928]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-c58cb928]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-c58cb928]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c58cb928],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c58cb928]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c58cb928]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-c58cb928]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-c58cb928]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-c58cb928]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-c58cb928]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-c58cb928]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-c58cb928],button[data-v-c58cb928],input[data-v-c58cb928],label[data-v-c58cb928],select[data-v-c58cb928],textarea[data-v-c58cb928]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-c58cb928]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-c58cb928],strong[data-v-c58cb928]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-c58cb928],i[data-v-c58cb928]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-c58cb928]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-c58cb928]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.pagination[data-v-c58cb928]{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto 4rem;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.page-numbers[data-v-c58cb928],.wrapper[data-v-c58cb928]{align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.page-numbers[data-v-c58cb928]{padding:0 2.4rem}.page-number[data-v-c58cb928]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));flex:0 1 auto;opacity:.4;padding:1rem}.page-number.is-active[data-v-c58cb928]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.03);border-radius:.4rem;opacity:1}.ellipsis[data-v-c58cb928]{opacity:.4}.local-page-numbers[data-v-c58cb928]{display:inline-flex}</style> <style>[data-v-537d1ed4]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-537d1ed4]:after,[data-v-537d1ed4]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-537d1ed4]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-537d1ed4],html[data-v-537d1ed4]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-537d1ed4],aside[data-v-537d1ed4],figcaption[data-v-537d1ed4],figure[data-v-537d1ed4],footer[data-v-537d1ed4],header[data-v-537d1ed4],nav[data-v-537d1ed4],section[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}img[data-v-537d1ed4],svg[data-v-537d1ed4],video[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-537d1ed4],ul[data-v-537d1ed4]{list-style:none}a[data-v-537d1ed4],button[data-v-537d1ed4]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-537d1ed4]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-537d1ed4],pre[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-537d1ed4]{size:1}input[data-v-537d1ed4]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-537d1ed4]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-537d1ed4]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-537d1ed4],button[data-v-537d1ed4],input[data-v-537d1ed4],label[data-v-537d1ed4],select[data-v-537d1ed4],textarea[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-537d1ed4]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-537d1ed4]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-537d1ed4]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-537d1ed4]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-537d1ed4]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-537d1ed4],button[data-v-537d1ed4],input[data-v-537d1ed4],label[data-v-537d1ed4],select[data-v-537d1ed4],textarea[data-v-537d1ed4]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-537d1ed4]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-537d1ed4],strong[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-537d1ed4],i[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content-summary[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:flex;gap:var(--col-gutter)}.summary-wrapper[data-v-537d1ed4]{max-width:100%}.event-date-card+.summary-wrapper[data-v-537d1ed4]{max-width:calc(100% - 8rem)}.meta[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:flex;gap:1.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.meta[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.meta .meta-right[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-bottom:.8rem}}.type-label[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-bottom:.8rem}.heading[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-bottom:.2857142857em}.is-description-light .heading[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.mobile-hide-description .description[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}}.credits[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-top:.4rem}.date-time[data-v-537d1ed4]{padding:.4rem 0}.date-time[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:.4rem}.date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.date-time .date span[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default))}.date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:flex;opacity:.6}.is-description-light .date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4],.is-description-light .date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.date-time[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.date-time .date svg[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}}.last-row[data-v-537d1ed4]{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.4rem;max-width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.last-row[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.last-row[data-v-537d1ed4] .avatars{display:none}}.publication-date[data-v-537d1ed4],.source-label[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),.6);position:relative;top:.15rem}.publication-date[data-v-537d1ed4]{top:.15rem;white-space:nowrap}.content-summary.theme-dark[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.content-summary.theme-dark .description[data-v-537d1ed4],.content-summary.theme-dark .publication-date[data-v-537d1ed4],.content-summary.theme-dark .source[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}</style> <style>[data-v-e1c4de89]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e1c4de89]:after,[data-v-e1c4de89]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e1c4de89]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e1c4de89],html[data-v-e1c4de89]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e1c4de89],aside[data-v-e1c4de89],figcaption[data-v-e1c4de89],figure[data-v-e1c4de89],footer[data-v-e1c4de89],header[data-v-e1c4de89],nav[data-v-e1c4de89],section[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:block}img[data-v-e1c4de89],svg[data-v-e1c4de89],video[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e1c4de89],ul[data-v-e1c4de89]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e1c4de89],button[data-v-e1c4de89]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e1c4de89]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e1c4de89],pre[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e1c4de89]{size:1}input[data-v-e1c4de89]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e1c4de89]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:none}}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e1c4de89],button[data-v-e1c4de89],input[data-v-e1c4de89],label[data-v-e1c4de89],select[data-v-e1c4de89],textarea[data-v-e1c4de89]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e1c4de89]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e1c4de89]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e1c4de89]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e1c4de89]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e1c4de89]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e1c4de89],button[data-v-e1c4de89],input[data-v-e1c4de89],label[data-v-e1c4de89],select[data-v-e1c4de89],textarea[data-v-e1c4de89]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e1c4de89]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e1c4de89],strong[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e1c4de89],i[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.type-label[data-v-e1c4de89]{border:.1rem solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.03);border-radius:.2rem;display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase}.--purple[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-purple-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-purple-default))}.--teal[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default))}.--blue[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.--yellow[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-yellow-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-yellow-default))}.--tan[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tan-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tan-default))}.--grey[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-default));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-dark))}.text[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:inline-block;padding:.5em .8em;text-transform:uppercase}</style> <style>[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:after,[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d],html[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-5bc4ee8d],aside[data-v-5bc4ee8d],figcaption[data-v-5bc4ee8d],figure[data-v-5bc4ee8d],footer[data-v-5bc4ee8d],header[data-v-5bc4ee8d],nav[data-v-5bc4ee8d],section[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block}img[data-v-5bc4ee8d],svg[data-v-5bc4ee8d],video[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-5bc4ee8d],ul[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{list-style:none}a[data-v-5bc4ee8d],button[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-5bc4ee8d],pre[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{size:1}input[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:none}}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d],button[data-v-5bc4ee8d],input[data-v-5bc4ee8d],label[data-v-5bc4ee8d],select[data-v-5bc4ee8d],textarea[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d],button[data-v-5bc4ee8d],input[data-v-5bc4ee8d],label[data-v-5bc4ee8d],select[data-v-5bc4ee8d],textarea[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-5bc4ee8d],strong[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-5bc4ee8d],i[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.attributions-wrapper[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:inline-flex}.attribution-label[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.attributions-wrapper[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{align-items:center;gap:.4rem}.title[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{opacity:.7}.logo[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:inline;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:bottom}.attributions-list[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block;height:2rem;max-width:40rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.attributions-list[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{max-width:25rem}}@media screen and (max-width:389px){.attributions-list[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{max-width:20rem}}.attributions-list.contentCard[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{width:15rem}</style> <style>[data-v-0771b5f3]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-0771b5f3]:after,[data-v-0771b5f3]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-0771b5f3]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-0771b5f3],html[data-v-0771b5f3]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-0771b5f3],aside[data-v-0771b5f3],figcaption[data-v-0771b5f3],figure[data-v-0771b5f3],footer[data-v-0771b5f3],header[data-v-0771b5f3],nav[data-v-0771b5f3],section[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:block}img[data-v-0771b5f3],svg[data-v-0771b5f3],video[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-0771b5f3],ul[data-v-0771b5f3]{list-style:none}a[data-v-0771b5f3],button[data-v-0771b5f3]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-0771b5f3]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-0771b5f3],pre[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-0771b5f3]{size:1}input[data-v-0771b5f3]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-0771b5f3]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:none}}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-0771b5f3]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-0771b5f3],button[data-v-0771b5f3],input[data-v-0771b5f3],label[data-v-0771b5f3],select[data-v-0771b5f3],textarea[data-v-0771b5f3]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-0771b5f3]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-0771b5f3]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-0771b5f3]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-0771b5f3]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-0771b5f3]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-0771b5f3],button[data-v-0771b5f3],input[data-v-0771b5f3],label[data-v-0771b5f3],select[data-v-0771b5f3],textarea[data-v-0771b5f3]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-0771b5f3]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-0771b5f3],strong[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-0771b5f3],i[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.avatar-set[data-v-0771b5f3]{align-items:center;display:contents;gap:.4rem;max-width:90%}.avatar-set.theme-dark .names[data-v-0771b5f3]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.avatars[data-v-0771b5f3]{align-items:center;display:flex}.avatar[data-v-0771b5f3]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));border:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:100rem;box-sizing:border-box}.person:not(:first-child) .avatar[data-v-0771b5f3]{margin-inline-start:-.5rem}.names[data-v-0771b5f3]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),.6);overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.names[data-v-0771b5f3]{white-space:wrap}}.name[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:inline-block}</style> <style>[data-v-3c1ea62f]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-3c1ea62f]:after,[data-v-3c1ea62f]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-3c1ea62f]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-3c1ea62f],html[data-v-3c1ea62f]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-3c1ea62f],aside[data-v-3c1ea62f],figcaption[data-v-3c1ea62f],figure[data-v-3c1ea62f],footer[data-v-3c1ea62f],header[data-v-3c1ea62f],nav[data-v-3c1ea62f],section[data-v-3c1ea62f]{display:block}img[data-v-3c1ea62f],svg[data-v-3c1ea62f],video[data-v-3c1ea62f]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-3c1ea62f],ul[data-v-3c1ea62f]{list-style:none}a[data-v-3c1ea62f],button[data-v-3c1ea62f]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-3c1ea62f]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-3c1ea62f],pre[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-3c1ea62f]{size:1}input[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-3c1ea62f]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-3c1ea62f]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-3c1ea62f]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-3c1ea62f]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-3c1ea62f]{display:none}}[data-v-3c1ea62f]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-3c1ea62f]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-3c1ea62f],button[data-v-3c1ea62f],input[data-v-3c1ea62f],label[data-v-3c1ea62f],select[data-v-3c1ea62f],textarea[data-v-3c1ea62f]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-3c1ea62f]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-3c1ea62f],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-3c1ea62f],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-3c1ea62f]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-3c1ea62f],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3c1ea62f],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3c1ea62f]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-3c1ea62f],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-3c1ea62f],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-3c1ea62f]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-3c1ea62f]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-3c1ea62f]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3c1ea62f],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3c1ea62f]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-3c1ea62f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-3c1ea62f]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-3c1ea62f]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-3c1ea62f]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-3c1ea62f]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-3c1ea62f],button[data-v-3c1ea62f],input[data-v-3c1ea62f],label[data-v-3c1ea62f],select[data-v-3c1ea62f],textarea[data-v-3c1ea62f]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-3c1ea62f]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-3c1ea62f],strong[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-3c1ea62f],i[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-3c1ea62f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.submenu[data-v-3c1ea62f]{padding-inline-start:2rem}.menu-content[data-v-3c1ea62f]{align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.3em .9em 1.2em;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.menu-item:first-child .menu-content[data-v-3c1ea62f]{border-top:none}}.menu-label[data-v-3c1ea62f]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.menu-items[data-v-3c1ea62f]{max-height:58.5rem;overflow-y:scroll}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.menu-items[data-v-3c1ea62f]{padding-inline-start:2rem}}.filter-label[data-v-3c1ea62f]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66)}.filter-count[data-v-3c1ea62f]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.4)}.arrow[data-v-3c1ea62f]{fill:none;stroke:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));opacity:.6}.arrow.is-flipped[data-v-3c1ea62f]{transform:rotate(180deg)}</style> <style>[data-v-32f48c67]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-32f48c67]:after,[data-v-32f48c67]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-32f48c67]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-32f48c67],html[data-v-32f48c67]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-32f48c67],aside[data-v-32f48c67],figcaption[data-v-32f48c67],figure[data-v-32f48c67],footer[data-v-32f48c67],header[data-v-32f48c67],nav[data-v-32f48c67],section[data-v-32f48c67]{display:block}img[data-v-32f48c67],svg[data-v-32f48c67],video[data-v-32f48c67]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-32f48c67],ul[data-v-32f48c67]{list-style:none}a[data-v-32f48c67],button[data-v-32f48c67]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-32f48c67]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-32f48c67],pre[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-32f48c67]{size:1}input[data-v-32f48c67]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-32f48c67]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-32f48c67]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-32f48c67]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-32f48c67]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-32f48c67]{display:none}}[data-v-32f48c67]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-32f48c67]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-32f48c67],button[data-v-32f48c67],input[data-v-32f48c67],label[data-v-32f48c67],select[data-v-32f48c67],textarea[data-v-32f48c67]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-32f48c67]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-32f48c67]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-32f48c67],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-32f48c67]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-32f48c67],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-32f48c67]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-32f48c67],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-32f48c67]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-32f48c67],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-32f48c67]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-32f48c67]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-32f48c67]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-32f48c67]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-32f48c67]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-32f48c67],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-32f48c67]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-32f48c67],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-32f48c67]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-32f48c67]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-32f48c67]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-32f48c67]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-32f48c67]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-32f48c67],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-32f48c67]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-32f48c67]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-32f48c67]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-32f48c67]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-32f48c67]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-32f48c67]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-32f48c67]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-32f48c67],button[data-v-32f48c67],input[data-v-32f48c67],label[data-v-32f48c67],select[data-v-32f48c67],textarea[data-v-32f48c67]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-32f48c67]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-32f48c67],strong[data-v-32f48c67]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-32f48c67],i[data-v-32f48c67]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-32f48c67]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-32f48c67]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content[data-v-32f48c67]{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.44em}input[data-v-32f48c67]{-webkit-appearance:auto;-moz-appearance:auto;appearance:auto;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}.label[data-v-32f48c67]{cursor:pointer}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/entry.CgXm2W0Q.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Avatar.BDAAqQsw.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/HeroBasic.CcVrM9oD.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TypeLabel.P2rQSNg2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Eyebrow.BnyOPZEm.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CopyLinkButton.D651hcer.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PageControls.CCOKHi_L.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ContentCardBlock.CNT_ojuG.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ImageCollage.BR8y-c03.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ContentSummary.D0ux9ScP.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AttributionLabel.BRqsrsri.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AvatarSet.B9Hyh_Bl.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TagCluster.B7XHXj3S.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Tier.DflR2sry.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/IndexTier.CwJGbTVF.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DVFhaGV4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C8JUfUmg.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/wt7xIIIy.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cmrs3bw1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BGzr04Lj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/f7gHMTuq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/hwfGqrm9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DjhlgglD.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C8mP2pi-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D2kZQFpG.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/q_ZJoh6N.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BEEezQP_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DByppZR6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C-RdZK8s.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B94q4qwe.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BXrvIDHh.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B008-18J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DUqc8UZu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Wre2hDlw.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DkrbHk17.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DqfCHy-n.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/9yIvU7pv.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D7Pi8lE-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TXxRyU9f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D61SJhdK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BAbqcH28.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ajVs3byT.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DHoS7rz9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B7Dr6pzR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DimbWOA6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/_sPRk7n4.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/topographic.Cw31Keqa.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DWvZXyXn.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Drz2aRpi.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BKugnJDG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BEH2UXP3.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/0sElVbyv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B0loGikb.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DZvgarMe.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BcUcXqKu.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/_LFnAmAT.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BVJsxMRh.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DTn_BEoN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Czg1uchp.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Y-ptZ-Qt.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DOQ8eO2P.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DsrPTK4-.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/h2ZyBWeZ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/jgncTnW2.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Dm0mmvlV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CF2yzOsZ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CNf3zFqW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Kz3LGben.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B38MhTHH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/4CCpKNfo.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D8UMVC-Q.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DYLTTxu6.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cn4y7pFW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DABqO7-8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/8Uf8_q0_.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BqOkxpZS.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/pObhF-BY.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DAEIrOBF.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/kbvpI9BZ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/p16Oy_Uw.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bq8KGJlC.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BsqdSuEQ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AXYfMKRe.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CcDXPByI.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BUHOnpxc.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GiBVW_xX.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CDWtLWda.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BnXZczzX.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/xPgm_Lek.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/SVQFa3aA.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DuOQh0ID.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Du_wS7Fr.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BCdlVI6U.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cy1LAhwP.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BHlnzLVx.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DHWcAhVd.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ByPcs9yG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BRFFeUDk.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/0QKY3MA4.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/c0JUR-45.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bi6QV26a.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CNeMI4BB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BYmBW0h5.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C5auBgnN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Db6WGJxJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DdDtSg7i.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CtSatGAM.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BhAZl-7Q.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BwQ1LBTr.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DQkfgMo1.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DDZ8OJcz.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B4osVKlO.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/YPhiG6cN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B5WZ7iM8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/SDdU238Q.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CDl1bXCB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/4MmgANdV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DV7xCryO.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CI8fU5lv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BgjdFp0R.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CHuwWpHS.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BRatsirk.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bo5m8lhB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BA54iy7Z.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DQPvSe9U.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CD7oUunq.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BLeHg7IC.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DVLpAEhc.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BWc1Nm05.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DzJZmMZ7.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bux0GV5V.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BdXptHTa.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/-GJ4yan2.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/FKSFlwdG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/7CwuACxI.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C04AAji3.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/1Fi3NAAs.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/5tRExu8u.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BeHtiC06.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C6ytxFe7.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/6VYaZ7jM.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C7sGphsV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/61YL_5j0.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BbxXDIe2.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C9xq4NqK.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/1QTrrP0H.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CJx7JKAb.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/YM-Rw8nH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CeqScmeK.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="description" content> <meta name="google" content="notranslate"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <script type="text/javascript" data-hid="702b59c">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-hid="702b59c">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5ZQP7QS');</script> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vita Spivak"> <meta name="description" content="Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center."> <meta property="og:description" content="Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Vita Spivak"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://carnegieendowment.org/people/vita-spivak?lang=en"> <script type="application/ld+json" data-hid="9fa80aa">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Vita Spivak","image":"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg","description":"Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center"},"url":"https://carnegieendowment.org/people/vita-spivak?lang=en"}</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://carnegieendowment.org/people/vita-spivak?lang=en"> <script type="module" src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DVFhaGV4.js" crossorigin></script> <meta property="og:locale" content="en"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"></head><body class=""><div id="__nuxt"><div class="app"><header class="direction-ltr background-white condensed global lang-en site-header" dir="ltr" data-v-649ad59d><div class="nav-one" data-v-649ad59d><button class="menu-toggle" data-v-649ad59d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="14" fill="none" class="direction-ltr nav-icon" style="" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 0h18v2H0zM0 6h18v2H0zM0 12h18v2H0z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" class="direction-ltr nav-icon" style="display:none;" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.945 9.006 6.885 6.884 1.06-1.06-6.884-6.885 6.884-6.884L14.83 0 7.945 6.884 1.061 0 0 1.06l6.884 6.885L0 14.83l1.06 1.06z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button><div class="is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu centers-menu nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body direction-ltr typography current-center-label nav-link nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Global Locations</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul data-v-649ad59d><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li></ul></div></div></div><nav class="main-links" data-v-649ad59d><ul data-v-649ad59d><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/research?lang=en" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>research</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/emissary?lang=en" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>emissary</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/about?lang=en" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>about</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/experts?lang=en" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>experts</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu more-menu nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography more-menu-label nav-link nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>more</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="more-menu-dropdown" data-v-649ad59d><ul class="more-menu-main" data-v-649ad59d><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/development" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>support</span></a></div></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/programs-and-projects?lang=en" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>programs</span></a></div></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/events?lang=en" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>events</span></a></div></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/blogs" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>blogs</span></a></div></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/podcasts" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>podcasts</span></a></div></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/carnegie-explainer-videos?lang=en" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>videos</span></a></div></li></ul><ul class="more-menu-secondary" data-v-649ad59d><li class="more-menu-secondary-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/newsletters-from-the-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body-micro capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Newsletters</span></a></li><li class="more-menu-secondary-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/annual-reports" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body-micro capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Annual Reports</span></a></li><li class="more-menu-secondary-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/employment-opportunities-at-the-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body-micro capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>careers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ul></nav></div><a href="/" class="anchor logo-wrap" data-v-649ad59d><div class="logo-lang" data-v-649ad59d><div class="center-logo nav-logo" data-v-649ad59d data-v-334bd437><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="213" height="38" fill="currentColor" class="LogoGlobal" data-v-334bd437><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M53.356 11.31c-3.003 0-4.827-1.977-4.827-5.112s1.913-5.137 4.95-5.137c1.064 0 1.923.226 2.658.644l-.354 2.212c-.603-.462-1.302-.801-2.18-.801-1.576 0-2.586 1.175-2.586 3.074s1.063 3.073 2.64 3.073c.815 0 1.55-.304 2.294-.757l.319 2.055c-.806.461-1.736.757-2.923.757zM61.637 1.193h2.746l3.507 9.64-2.524.4-.744-2.15H61.15l-.673 2.054h-2.454l3.623-9.944zm.106 5.974h2.259l-1.125-3.449-1.143 3.449zM75.383 11.242l-2.205-3.5h-.63v3.404h-2.48v-9.91h3.517c2.436 0 3.87 1.089 3.87 3.127 0 1.375-.699 2.307-1.895 2.812l2.471 3.649-2.639.418zm-2.046-8.15h-.806v2.881h.77c1.081 0 1.692-.513 1.692-1.462 0-.95-.584-1.42-1.665-1.42zM86.437 11.137l-3.968-5.93v5.93h-2.32v-9.9h2.426l3.711 5.538V1.237h2.321v9.9h-2.17M91.53 11.137v-9.9h6.279v1.985h-3.826v1.863h2.922l.32 1.968h-3.242v2.099h3.959v1.994h-6.404zM105.037 11.329c-3.197 0-4.96-2.064-4.96-5.12s1.914-5.155 5.022-5.155c1.24 0 2.277.287 3.083.731l-.337 2.142c-.762-.47-1.647-.844-2.684-.844-1.736 0-2.586 1.262-2.586 3.117s.877 3.17 2.613 3.17c.558 0 .948-.114 1.355-.314V7.288h-1.754l-.292-1.82h4.216v4.825c-1.054.67-2.294 1.045-3.676 1.045zM111.547 11.137v-9.9h2.498v9.9zM117.029 11.137v-9.9h6.28v1.985h-3.827v1.863h2.923l.319 1.968h-3.242v2.099h3.96v1.994h-6.404zM49.077 24.67v-9.03h4.95v1.123h-3.702v2.62h2.88l.185 1.124h-3.065v3.039h3.836v1.123zM63.346 24.67l-5.049-7.028v7.027h-1.16v-9.03h1.116l4.871 6.766V15.64h1.16v9.03h-.947zM70.44 24.67h-2.613v-9.03h2.666c3.198 0 4.836 1.854 4.836 4.501s-1.727 4.528-4.889 4.528m.098-7.916h-1.453v6.81h1.408c2.206 0 3.543-1.098 3.543-3.405 0-2.308-1.4-3.405-3.498-3.405M82.362 24.843c-2.586 0-4.216-1.88-4.216-4.676 0-2.795 1.665-4.702 4.243-4.702 2.577 0 4.216 1.88 4.216 4.676 0 2.795-1.648 4.702-4.243 4.702m.018-8.246c-1.825 0-2.94 1.385-2.94 3.561s1.133 3.562 2.94 3.562 2.94-1.385 2.94-3.561-1.133-3.562-2.94-3.562M98.978 24.713h-1.054l-2.489-7.358-2.489 7.358H91.91l-2.72-8.9 1.25-.26 2.046 7.183 2.347-7.097h1.249l2.338 7.097 2.01-7.097h1.302l-2.772 9.074zM113.459 24.67l-.576-7.29-2.878 7.333h-1.001l-2.879-7.332-.558 7.288h-1.169l.735-9.03h1.541l2.861 7.41 2.861-7.41h1.532l.718 9.03h-1.196zM117.94 24.67v-9.03h4.952v1.123h-3.703v2.62h2.879l.186 1.124h-3.065v3.039h3.835v1.123zM132.21 24.67l-5.049-7.028v7.027h-1.16v-9.03h1.116l4.871 6.766V15.64h1.16v9.03h-.947zM140.208 16.771v7.907h-1.249V16.77h-2.932v-1.123h7.006l.186 1.123zM151.518 16.771v2.76h2.772l.186 1.124h-2.958v4.014h-1.249v-9.03h4.783v1.124h-3.525zM161.81 24.843c-2.578 0-4.216-1.88-4.216-4.676 0-2.795 1.665-4.702 4.242-4.702s4.216 1.88 4.216 4.676c0 2.795-1.647 4.702-4.242 4.702m.017-8.246c-1.824 0-2.94 1.385-2.94 3.561s1.134 3.562 2.94 3.562 2.941-1.385 2.941-3.561-1.134-3.562-2.941-3.562M174.176 24.765l-2.773-3.901h-.93v3.805h-1.249v-9.03h2.507c1.878 0 3.047.915 3.047 2.569 0 1.376-.815 2.186-2.011 2.5l2.728 3.778-1.319.27zm-2.507-8.037h-1.196v3.1h1.063c1.214 0 1.984-.54 1.984-1.559s-.629-1.541-1.851-1.541M49.157 37.591v-9.03h1.25v9.03zM60.229 37.591l-5.049-7.027v7.027h-1.16v-9.03h1.116l4.871 6.766v-6.766h1.16v9.03h-.947zM68.227 29.685v7.906h-1.25v-7.906h-2.93V28.56h7.005l.186 1.124zM74.028 37.591v-9.03h4.951v1.124h-3.702v2.62h2.879l.185 1.124h-3.064v3.039h3.835v1.123zM87.048 37.678l-2.772-3.9h-.93v3.805h-1.25v-9.03h2.507c1.878 0 3.047.914 3.047 2.569 0 1.375-.815 2.185-2.01 2.499l2.728 3.779-1.32.27zm-2.507-8.037h-1.195v3.1h1.063c1.213 0 1.984-.54 1.984-1.558 0-1.02-.63-1.542-1.852-1.542M97.216 37.591l-5.049-7.027v7.027h-1.16v-9.03h1.116l4.871 6.766v-6.766h1.16v9.03h-.947zM104.576 28.518h1.249l3.543 8.899-1.24.261-1.081-2.804h-3.738l-1.027 2.708h-1.302l3.596-9.073zm-.868 5.276h2.932l-1.462-3.83-1.461 3.83zM115.701 29.685v7.906h-1.249v-7.906h-2.931V28.56h7.006l.186 1.124zM121.591 37.591v-9.03h1.249v9.03zM130.307 37.757c-2.577 0-4.216-1.881-4.216-4.676s1.665-4.694 4.243-4.694c2.577 0 4.216 1.881 4.216 4.676s-1.648 4.702-4.243 4.702zm.018-8.246c-1.825 0-2.941 1.384-2.941 3.56 0 2.178 1.134 3.562 2.941 3.562s2.94-1.384 2.94-3.561-1.133-3.562-2.94-3.562M143.921 37.591l-5.049-7.027v7.027h-1.16v-9.03h1.116l4.871 6.766v-6.766h1.161v9.03h-.948zM151.28 28.518h1.249l3.543 8.899-1.24.261-1.081-2.804h-3.738l-1.027 2.708h-1.302l3.596-9.073zm-.868 5.276h2.932l-1.462-3.83-1.461 3.83zM158.897 37.591v-9.03h1.249v7.88h3.312l.178 1.15zM172.936 33.925h-.975v3.666h-1.249v-9.03h2.436c1.94 0 3.118.932 3.118 2.604 0 1.846-1.329 2.76-3.33 2.76m.141-4.284h-1.116v3.196h1.037c1.248 0 1.992-.514 1.992-1.637 0-1.036-.664-1.559-1.913-1.559M179.18 37.591v-9.03h4.951v1.124h-3.702v2.62h2.879l.186 1.124h-3.065v3.039h3.835v1.123zM190.119 28.518h1.249l3.543 8.899-1.24.261-1.081-2.804h-3.738l-1.027 2.708h-1.302l3.596-9.073zm-.868 5.276h2.932l-1.462-3.83-1.461 3.83zM201.606 37.757c-2.586 0-4.251-1.881-4.251-4.676s1.691-4.694 4.278-4.694c1.089 0 1.904.27 2.613.75l-.186 1.253c-.665-.496-1.453-.88-2.436-.88-1.86 0-2.967 1.385-2.967 3.562s1.116 3.544 2.967 3.544c.983 0 1.851-.383 2.586-.906l.186 1.167c-.708.514-1.727.88-2.781.88zM207.479 37.591v-9.03h4.951v1.124h-3.702v2.62h2.878l.186 1.124h-3.064v3.039h3.835v1.123zM0 18.957v.087C.053 29.51 8.698 38 19.37 38V0C8.699 0 .054 8.481 0 18.957"></path><path d="M19.308 37.991h19.335V0H19.317v.07c10.584 0 19.158 8.524 19.158 18.921s-8.574 18.896-19.158 18.896v.104z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h212.562v38H0z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg></div></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 25 24" class="direction-ltr logo-letter-mark nav-logo" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path d="M0 11.973v.054C.034 18.638 5.493 24 12.234 24V0C5.494 0 .034 5.357 0 11.973"></path><path d="M12.195 23.995h12.212V0H12.201v.044c6.685 0 12.1 5.384 12.1 11.95 0 6.567-5.415 11.935-12.1 11.935v.066z"></path></svg></a><div class="nav-two" data-v-649ad59d><nav class="topic-chips" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/topics/democracy?lang=en" class="anchor theme-null variant-condensed type-assist nav-tag chip" data-v-649ad59d data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></a></nav><div class="is-full-width is-flush-top dropdown-menu topics-regions-menu nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Topics & Regions</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="topics-regions-menu-content" data-v-649ad59d><div class="topics" data-v-649ad59d><div class="topics-regions-menu-heading" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h5 direction-ltr typography topic-regions-title" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Topics</span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-see-all" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all topics</span></button></div><ul class="topics-regions-list" data-v-649ad59d></ul></div><div class="regions" data-v-649ad59d><div class="topics-regions-menu-heading" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h5 direction-ltr typography topic-regions-title" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Regions</span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-see-all" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all regions</span></button></div><ul class="topics-regions-list" data-v-649ad59d></ul></div></div></div></div></div><nav class="topic-chips extra-padding" data-v-649ad59d><a href="https://donate.carnegieendowment.org/support" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor theme-teal variant-condensed type-assist chip" data-v-649ad59d data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Donate</span></a></nav><div class="actions" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/search?lang=en" class="anchor search-toggle" data-v-649ad59d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" class="direction-ltr nav-icon" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.5 11h-.79l-.28-.27A6.47 6.47 0 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 6.5 13c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L17.49 16zm-6 0C4.01 11 2 8.99 2 6.5S4.01 2 6.5 2 11 4.01 11 6.5 8.99 11 6.5 11"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu" style="display:none;" data-v-649ad59d><div class="top" data-v-649ad59d><div class="is-full-width is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu centers-menu nav-link" cssclasses="nav-centers" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Washington DC, USA</li></ul></div></div></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul data-v-649ad59d><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/china" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Activities in Singapore and Beijing, China</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/europe" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Brussels, Belgium</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/india" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>New Delhi, India</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/middle-east" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Beirut, Lebanon</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/russia-eurasia" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Berlin, Germany</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><nav class="mobile-menu-nav" data-v-649ad59d><ul class="primary-links" data-v-649ad59d><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/research?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>research</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/emissary?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>emissary</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/about?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>about</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/experts?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>experts</span></a></li></ul><div class="secondary-links" data-v-649ad59d><ul data-v-649ad59d><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="https://donate.carnegieendowment.org/support" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>donate</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/development" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>support</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/programs-and-projects?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>programs</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/events?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>events</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/blogs" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>blogs</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/podcasts" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>podcasts</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/carnegie-explainer-videos?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>videos</span></a></li></ul><ul data-v-649ad59d><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/newsletters-from-the-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Newsletters</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/annual-reports" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Annual Reports</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/employment-opportunities-at-the-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>careers</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="bottom" data-v-649ad59d><nav class="mobile-chips" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/topics/democracy" class="anchor theme-light variant-condensed type-assist chip" data-v-649ad59d data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></a></nav><div class="mobile-topics-regions-ctas" data-v-649ad59d><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-cta" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Topics</span></button><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-cta" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Regions</span></button></div></div></div><span data-v-649ad59d></span></header><div class="nuxt-loading-indicator" style="position:fixed;top:0;right:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;width:auto;height:3px;opacity:0;background:#00b8ad;background-size:Infinity% auto;transform:scaleX(0%);transform-origin:left;transition:transform 0.1s, height 0.4s, opacity 0.4s;z-index:999999;"></div><div class="person-detail-page" status="published" slug="vita-spivak" publishedat="2024-01-16T19:02:23.943Z" firstname="Vita" lastname="Spivak" __typename="Person" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hero" data-v-ec55b094><section class="hero-basic background-blue header-offset" style="background-image:url();" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-f479f335><div class="layout" data-v-f479f335><div class="left" data-v-f479f335><div class="eyebrow" data-v-f479f335><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography margin opacity-dark eyebrow" data-v-f479f335 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>experts</h6><div class="image-mobile" data-v-f479f335><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></div></div><div class="header" data-v-f479f335><div class="name" data-v-f479f335><div class="h1-display direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353>Vita Spivak</div><div class="image-tablet" data-v-f479f335><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></div></div><div class="body-display-large-italic direction-ltr typography dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-fedd3581></div></div></div></div><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/topographic.Cw31Keqa.svg" class="topographic-background" data-v-f479f335></section></div><div class="sub-hero" data-v-ec55b094><div class="sub-hero-content" data-v-ec55b094><div class="link-panel" data-v-ec55b094><div class="page-controls" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-4de03112><div class="layout" data-v-4de03112><div class="left" data-v-4de03112><div class="link-panel-left" data-v-ec55b094><button target="_blank" class="button-secondary theme-light size-regular icon-position-left button" data-v-ec55b094 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Русский</span></button></div></div><div class="right" data-v-4de03112><div class="link-panel-right" data-v-ec55b094><button class="utility-button copy-link-button" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-3e68b974 data-v-3052bdba><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" fill="none" class="direction-ltr icon" data-v-3052bdba data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.338 2.25c.911 0 1.768.354 2.41.996A3.4 3.4 0 0 1 15.75 5.66c0 .915-.354 1.772-.996 2.414L12.53 10.3q-.396.398-.899.646a3.4 3.4 0 0 1-1.511.35q-.18 0-.36-.02a3.4 3.4 0 0 1-2.053-.976l-.007-.006c-.376-.377-.623-.763-.769-1.217a.524.524 0 0 1 .367-.665.52.52 0 0 1 .62.318c.116.308.295.59.531.827.403.403.944.646 1.519.682h.018q.071.005.13.006.164.001.332-.023a2.3 2.3 0 0 0 .966-.363q.2-.131.37-.302l2.225-2.226a2.35 2.35 0 0 0 .688-1.67 2.346 2.346 0 0 0-2.358-2.36c-.633 0-1.226.244-1.67.688l-2.07 2.064a.53.53 0 0 1-.412.15.522.522 0 0 1-.328-.89l2.066-2.067a3.4 3.4 0 0 1 2.414-.996m-2.602 9.515.04-.003a.514.514 0 0 1 .411.873L8.07 14.754a3.39 3.39 0 0 1-2.413.996 3.395 3.395 0 0 1-3.406-3.407c0-.915.354-1.772.99-2.417L5.464 7.7a3.33 3.33 0 0 1 1.53-.883l.02-.005.084-.02a3.3 3.3 0 0 1 .776-.092 3.4 3.4 0 0 1 .544.046 3.4 3.4 0 0 1 1.869.95c.402.4.655.825.798 1.33a.507.507 0 0 1-.347.624l-.005.001-.005.002a.51.51 0 0 1-.626-.328 2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.555-.885 2.36 2.36 0 0 0-1.667-.688 2 2 0 0 0-.33.022 2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.967.364 2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.37.302l-2.225 2.225a2.35 2.35 0 0 0-.688 1.672 2.346 2.346 0 0 0 2.358 2.358c.633 0 1.226-.243 1.67-.687l2.096-2.097a.54.54 0 0 1 .311-.146" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography message" style="display:none;" data-v-3052bdba data-v-239cd353><div class="copied-message" data-v-3e68b974>Link copied</div></span></button><button class="utility-button print-button" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-3052bdba><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr icon" data-v-3052bdba data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#004070" d="M11.853 5.414h-.638a.13.13 0 0 0-.127.127v.638c0 .07.057.127.127.127h.637c.07 0 .128-.057.128-.127V5.54a.13.13 0 0 0-.128-.127m.51-1.658H10.45V.378a.13.13 0 0 0-.127-.128H3.565a.13.13 0 0 0-.127.128v3.378H1.525c-.704 0-1.275.57-1.275 1.275v5.228c0 .282.228.51.51.51h2.678v2.104c0 .07.057.127.127.127h6.758c.07 0 .127-.057.127-.127v-2.104h2.678a.51.51 0 0 0 .51-.51V5.03c0-.704-.571-1.275-1.275-1.275M4.52 1.334h4.845v2.422H4.521zm4.845 10.582H4.521V7.518h4.845zm3.188-2.231H10.45V6.434H3.438v3.251H1.334V5.031c0-.105.086-.191.191-.191h10.838c.105 0 .19.086.19.191z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sub-hero-visual" data-v-ec55b094><div class="size-x-large avatar-desktop" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></div></div></div><section class="summary" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-content" data-v-ec55b094><h2 class="h3-display capitalize direction-ltr typography summary-heading" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>about</h2><div class="summary-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-left" data-v-ec55b094><div class="about" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hidden-content" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-526dfefe><div class="wrapper" data-v-526dfefe><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center. She is an expert on China and worked as the 2015-2018 Program Coordinator for the Russia in the Asian Pacific Program at the former-Carnegie Moscow Center.</p></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>She holds a BA in Chinese History from Moscow State University, and an MA in Economics from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. She also holds an MSc in Contemporary Chinese Studies from the University of Oxford.</p></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div></div></div><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button about-revealer" data-v-526dfefe style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>read more</span></button></div></div></div><div class="summary-right" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="areas-of-expertise" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>areas of expertise</h6><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/regions/east-asia" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></a><a href="/regions/china" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></a><a href="/regions/russia" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></a><a href="/topics/foreign-policy" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="education" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>education</h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>MSc, University of Oxford, MA, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, BA, Moscow State University </span></div><div class="languages" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>languages</h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>Chinese, English, Russian</span></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="content-index-tier index" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading" data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading-wrapper" data-v-0ec788be><h2 class="h3-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353>All work from Vita Spivak</h2></div></div><div class="panel" data-v-0ec788be><div class="panel-inner" data-v-0ec788be><div class="search-filters index-filters" style="" data-v-0ec788be data-v-45e84e2b><div style="display:none;" class="mobile-filters-sticky" data-v-45e84e2b><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography mobile-filter-toggler-title" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-239cd353>All work from Vita Spivak</span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button mobile-filters-toggle" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="12" class="direction-ltr" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-6fa14250><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.482 3.093a2.593 2.593 0 0 1-5.067.777H.778a.778.778 0 0 1 0-1.555h7.637a2.594 2.594 0 0 1 5.067.778M10.889 4.13a1.037 1.037 0 1 0 0-2.074 1.037 1.037 0 0 0 0 2.074m-8.296 7.683c1.16 0 2.143-.763 2.474-1.815h8.155a.778.778 0 1 0 0-1.555H5.067a2.594 2.594 0 1 0-2.474 3.37m0-1.555a1.037 1.037 0 1 0 0-2.074 1.037 1.037 0 0 0 0 2.074" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="" class="search-filters-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="mobile-filter-heading" data-v-45e84e2b><h5 class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography mobile-title" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-239cd353>filters</h5><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button mobile-close-button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" class="direction-ltr mobile-close-icon" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-6fa14250><path d="m4.97 6.03 3.487 3.487 1.06-1.06L6.031 4.97l3.486-3.486-1.06-1.06L4.97 3.91 1.485.424.424 1.484 3.91 4.97.424 8.456l1.06 1.06z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="filters" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="is-in-flow-phone is-menu-relative dropdown-menu index-filter-menu filter" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography filter-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353>topics <span class="filter-count" data-v-3c1ea62f>(26)</span></span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul class="menu-items" data-v-3c1ea62f><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="AI" id="m3zv86qjomiuvnf7j9" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>AI</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Arms Control" id="m3zv86qj83l9atmonha" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Arms Control</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Civil Society" id="m3zv86qj68dtxnf1p3w" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Civil Society</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Climate Change" id="m3zv86qjcaecbglxg7" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Climate Change</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Defense" id="m3zv86qjzonwj9pfxdo" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Defense</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Democracy" id="m3zv86qjduqss9pbqef" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Democracy</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Disinformation" id="m3zv86qjlhbxltznfg" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Disinformation</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Domestic Politics" id="m3zv86qjwy7qc3xrit9" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Domestic Politics</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Economy" id="m3zv86qjyz8s6i2ltc" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Economy</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Education" id="m3zv86qj3n5ngfmkqet" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Education</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Energy" id="m3zv86qjw7htki4m7pm" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Energy</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="EU" id="m3zv86qjpsx7owc0k2" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>EU</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Foreign Policy" id="m3zv86qjxv1d120td" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Foreign Policy</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Global Governance" id="m3zv86qjrjk9p6awjja" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Global Governance</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Migration" id="m3zv86qj8clut91tuaq" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Migration</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Military" id="m3zv86qj21pkjbnikdj" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Military</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="NATO" id="m3zv86qjxhpp74i27dd" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>NATO</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Nuclear Energy" id="m3zv86qj3db9px2khxu" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Nuclear Energy</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Nuclear Policy" id="m3zv86qjzfx3nhdfnzo" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Nuclear Policy</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Political Reform" id="m3zv86qjsouvzlwn3kk" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Political Reform</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Religion" id="m3zv86qj70yccnm3rf9" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Religion</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Security" id="m3zv86qj5lmz3zhjnsx" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Security</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Subnational Affairs" id="m3zv86qkqv2kbsmcc7e" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Subnational Affairs</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Technology" id="m3zv86qkkq3olw2upzk" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Technology</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Trade" id="m3zv86qk8yej2y8jlow" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Trade</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="United Nations" id="m3zv86qk4000mlgvyc9" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>United Nations</label></span></span></div></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="is-in-flow-phone is-menu-relative dropdown-menu index-filter-menu filter" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography filter-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353>regions <span class="filter-count" data-v-3c1ea62f>(18)</span></span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul class="menu-items" data-v-3c1ea62f><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Asia" id="m3zv86qkbok48b8jb6b" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Asia</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Caucasus" id="m3zv86qk8qvkcpdh044" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Caucasus</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Central America and the Caribbean" id="m3zv86qkh6nu4tq53zs" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Central America and the Caribbean</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Central Asia" id="m3zv86qk3wsf2jmwlmo" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Central Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="East Asia" id="m3zv86qko05oq12swbo" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>East Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Europe" id="m3zv86qkg81a945xit" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Europe</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Gulf" id="m3zv86qk55o5zyj0z3l" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Gulf</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Levant" id="m3zv86qkwz7rxo7hsz" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Levant</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Maghreb" id="m3zv86qk1f82mngm571" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Maghreb</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Middle East" id="m3zv86qkv14usm2e1m" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Middle East</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="North Africa" id="m3zv86qkz75zos0g6a" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>North Africa</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="North America" id="m3zv86qk831ygte8o8t" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>North America</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Oceania" id="m3zv86qkz0sv717482" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Oceania</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Russia and Eurasia" id="m3zv86qko7e988ofsl" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Russia and Eurasia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="South America" id="m3zv86qkal1x7xknkbh" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>South America</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="South Asia" id="m3zv86qkp22l9129wfl" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>South Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Southeast Asia" id="m3zv86qkrncad7rc86f" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Southeast Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa" id="m3zv86qkgb6kpekosh" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="is-in-flow-phone is-menu-relative dropdown-menu index-filter-menu filter" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography filter-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353>years <span class="filter-count" data-v-3c1ea62f>(22)</span></span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul class="menu-items" data-v-3c1ea62f><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2024" id="m3zv86qkiag1pkyphg" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2024</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2023" id="m3zv86qkzkrbbxsna29" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2023</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2022" id="m3zv86qkrrsad0vkdci" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2022</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2021" id="m3zv86qk49xxnixm8z5" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2021</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2020" id="m3zv86qk3l4cahguyjd" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2020</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2019" id="m3zv86qkv056vd2cal" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2019</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2018" id="m3zv86qlv61jjh1phh" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2018</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2017" id="m3zv86ql2tifst7ijs2" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2017</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2016" id="m3zv86qlgfn4kgsnn0h" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2016</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2015" id="m3zv86qlzsx66d0zbkq" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2015</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2014" id="m3zv86qldcuq8rmvdnr" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2014</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2013" id="m3zv86qlrucs90gc8fq" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2013</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2012" id="m3zv86qleworohtymba" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2012</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2011" id="m3zv86ql8h923z1kpc2" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2011</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2010" id="m3zv86qlzvgiakxox1" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2010</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2009" id="m3zv86qlbd1l0yf28j" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2009</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2008" id="m3zv86qlyq1j3bo97o" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2008</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2007" id="m3zv86qlgae3wv26y6j" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2007</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2006" id="m3zv86qlruysx10chi" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2006</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2005" id="m3zv86qlkgpy43s8o8" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2005</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2004" id="m3zv86qlqazif6n64gb" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2004</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2003" id="m3zv86qlbybnbd9bcbu" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2003</label></span></span></div></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="chips-controls-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="mobile-filter-controls" data-v-45e84e2b><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Clear</span></button><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See Results</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="results" data-v-0ec788be><div class="results-inner" data-v-0ec788be><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography result-count" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353>17 Results</span><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2024/07/china-russia-metal-partners?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/china-russia-metal-alluminium-nikel-steel.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="668e97bae021cb4797e13c5d" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Carnegie Politika</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2024/07/china-russia-metal-partners?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Western Sanctions Are Pushing Russian Metals Producers Into China’s Arms</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Russian companies are not only selling more metals to China, but also integrating their value chains with Chinese firms.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· July 12, 2024</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/05/how-sanctions-have-changed-the-face-of-chinese-companies-in-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/Chery-Car-1421.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="65728964e9181b21dd63ba08" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Carnegie Politika</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/05/how-sanctions-have-changed-the-face-of-chinese-companies-in-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>How Sanctions Have Changed the Face of Chinese Companies in Russia</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>While few Chinese companies have left Russia, and some have even increased their presence following the exodus of Western firms, even state-owned enterprises are finding it increasingly difficult to keep flying under the sanctions radar.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· May 18, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/podcasts/carnegie-politika-podcast/whats-behind-xi-jinpings-visit-to-moscow?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/politika-podcast-generic.jpg" alt width="600" height="600" srcset sizes class="image podcast image" id="661d299b6cc0f5dd53ea2a73" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--yellow type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>podcast</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/podcasts/carnegie-politika-podcast/whats-behind-xi-jinpings-visit-to-moscow?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>What’s Behind Xi Jinping’s Visit to Moscow?</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Why did Xi Jinping choose to visit Moscow at a time when Russia has been ostracized by the global community for its invasion of Ukraine? Did both sides get what they wanted from the visit? Podcast host Alexander Gabuev is joined by Yanmei Xie, a geopolitics analyst at Gavekal Research, and Vita Spivak, an analyst at Control Risks and non-resident senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg" alt="Alexander Gabuev" width="1000" height="877" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yanmei-xie" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Alexander Gabuev</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yanmei-xie" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yanmei Xie</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· March 24, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/03/podcast-whats-behind-xi-jinpings-visit-to-moscow?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/President_Xi_Jinping-1421.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="657326443625060300d4e62a" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Carnegie Politika</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/03/podcast-whats-behind-xi-jinpings-visit-to-moscow?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Podcast: What’s Behind Xi Jinping’s Visit to Moscow?</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Following Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s three-day visit to Moscow, this episode of the podcast is devoted to the ever-evolving relationship between Russia and China.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg" alt="Alexander Gabuev" width="1000" height="877" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yanmei-xie" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Alexander Gabuev</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yanmei-xie" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yanmei Xie</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· March 24, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2021/12/the-geoeconomics-of-russia-china-relations-amid-the-pandemic-and-climate-change?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/iStock-1155614553-1420x7703-1.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="6574295431d64b476d6ac2cd" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>event</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/events/2021/12/the-geoeconomics-of-russia-china-relations-amid-the-pandemic-and-climate-change?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>The Geoeconomics of Russia-China Relations Amid the Pandemic and Climate Change </div></div></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>December 10, 2021</span></div></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>What are the key drivers and obstacles in Sino-Russian economic cooperation? How badly does China need Russian commodities exports? Is Russia concerned about China’s growing geoeconomic clout, and does it have any alternatives? Join Alexander Gabuev, Vita Spivak and Jiayi Zhou to explore these issues and more.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg" alt="Alexander Gabuev" width="1000" height="877" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jiayi-zhou" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/1517001155137__1_.jpeg" alt width="265" height="265" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55ce247083452082e7303" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Alexander Gabuev</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Jiayi Zhou</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2021/10/what-does-chinas-energy-crisis-mean-for-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/chig-607.jpg" alt width="605" height="328" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="657355003625060300e0c2a5" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/posts/2021/10/what-does-chinas-energy-crisis-mean-for-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>What Does China’s Energy Crisis Mean for Russia?</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>China’s energy infrastructure is simply not yet ready for Beijing’s concerted efforts to curb emissions, which opens up new opportunities for Russian hydrocarbon exporters.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· October 14, 2021</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2021/08/can-the-yuan-ever-replace-the-dollar-for-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/yudo-611.jpg" alt width="605" height="328" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="65741fe831d64b476d68c4c8" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/posts/2021/08/can-the-yuan-ever-replace-the-dollar-for-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Can the Yuan Ever Replace the Dollar for Russia?</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Testing the possibilities of internationalizing the Chinese currency in Russia is a tempting prospect for both Beijing and Moscow, but agreements on paper simply aren’t enough to change reality.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· August 2, 2021</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2021/05/china-russia-relations-at-the-dawn-of-the-biden-era?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/iStock_000054975976_Large-1420x7701-1.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="6574297f31d64b476d6accf2" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>event</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/events/2021/05/china-russia-relations-at-the-dawn-of-the-biden-era?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>China-Russia Relations at the Dawn of the Biden Era</div></div></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>May 12, 2021</span></div></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>While U.S.-China and U.S.-Russia relations have steadily deteriorated, China-Russia cooperation has grown in its stead. Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion on recent developments in China-Russia relations and their implications for the United States.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/paul-haenle" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Paul_Haenle-CEIP-00319__1_2-1.jpg" alt width="4000" height="6000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0bb0f74e6e8e2b7f511" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/andrew-s-weiss" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Weiss_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3001" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a11d0f74e6e8e2b80e96" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+1</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/paul-haenle" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Paul Haenle</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/andrew-s-weiss" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Andrew S. Weiss</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Guan Guihai</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2021/03/what-does-chinas-latest-five-year-plan-mean-for-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/chi5-607.jpg" alt width="605" height="328" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="657354fb3625060300e0c191" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/posts/2021/03/what-does-chinas-latest-five-year-plan-mean-for-russia?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>What Does China’s Latest Five-Year Plan Mean for Russia?</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>As Russia becomes increasingly pulled into China’s tech orbit, the Rubicon will be the Kremlin’s final decision on whether to use Chinese or Western technology to develop 5G networks in Russia—and currently Chinese companies look like the favorites.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· March 19, 2021</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2019/10/russia-and-china-in-africa-allies-or-rivals?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/focac-607.jpg" alt width="605" height="328" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="657356ec3625060300e1252f" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/posts/2019/10/russia-and-china-in-africa-allies-or-rivals?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Russia and China in Africa: Allies or Rivals?</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Russia can’t compete with China in terms of their influence in Africa, so Moscow’s attempts to make inroads there do not alarm Beijing. But as China asserts itself in the role of the major power in Africa, Moscow’s dual influence (such as selling weapons to different sides of a conflict in the same country) could become an impediment to stabilization.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Vita Spivak</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· October 25, 2019</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be><div style="" class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be data-v-c58cb928><div class="wrapper" data-v-c58cb928><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-left button" style="display:none;" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Prev</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#00B8AD" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11 6.5a5 5 0 1 1-10 0 5 5 0 0 1 10 0m1 0a6 6 0 1 1-12 0 6 6 0 0 1 12 0M5.451 9.52 2.785 6.854 2.43 6.5l.354-.354L5.45 3.48l.707.707L4.345 6h4.793v1H4.345l1.813 1.813z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></button><div class="page-numbers" data-v-c58cb928><div style="display:none;" data-v-c58cb928><button class="is-active page-number" data-v-c58cb928><span class="label direction-ltr typography" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-239cd353>1</span></button><span class="label direction-ltr typography ellipsis" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-239cd353>...</span></div><ul class="local-page-numbers" data-v-c58cb928><li data-v-c58cb928><button class="is-active page-number" data-v-c58cb928><span class="label direction-ltr typography" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-239cd353>1</span></button></li><li data-v-c58cb928><button class="page-number" data-v-c58cb928><span class="label direction-ltr typography" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-239cd353>2</span></button></li></ul><div style="display:none;" data-v-c58cb928><span class="label direction-ltr typography ellipsis" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-239cd353>...</span><button class="page-number" data-v-c58cb928><span class="label direction-ltr typography" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-239cd353>2</span></button></div></div><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" style="" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Next</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#00B8AD" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 6.04a5 5 0 1 1-10 0 5 5 0 0 1 10 0m1 0a6 6 0 1 1-12 0 6 6 0 0 1 12 0M6.854 3.02 9.52 5.686l.354.354-.354.354L6.854 9.06l-.708-.707L7.96 6.54H3.167v-1H7.96L6.146 3.727z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><footer dir="ltr" class="site-footer lang-en" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="site-footer-wrapper" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="branding" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/" class="anchor logo-wrap" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="logo-lang" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="center-logo" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-334bd437><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="186" height="97" fill="currentColor" data-v-334bd437><path d="M0 19.92v.09c.05 11.01 8.99 19.93 20.02 19.93V0C8.99 0 .05 8.91 0 19.92"></path><path d="M19.96 39.94h19.99V0H19.96v.07c10.94 0 19.81 8.96 19.81 19.9s-8.86 19.87-19.8 19.87v.11zM5.46 65.74C2.07 65.74 0 63.47 0 59.87s2.16-5.9 5.59-5.9c1.2 0 2.17.26 3 .74l-.4 2.54c-.68-.53-1.47-.92-2.46-.92-1.78 0-2.92 1.35-2.92 3.53s1.2 3.53 2.98 3.53c.92 0 1.75-.35 2.59-.87l.36 2.36c-.91.53-1.96.87-3.3.87zM14.81 54.12h3.1l3.96 11.07-2.85.46-.84-2.47h-3.92l-.76 2.36h-2.77l4.09-11.42zm.12 6.86h2.55l-1.27-3.96-1.29 3.96zM30.33 65.66l-2.49-4.02h-.71v3.91h-2.8V54.18h3.97c2.75 0 4.37 1.25 4.37 3.59 0 1.58-.79 2.65-2.14 3.23l2.79 4.19-2.98.48zm-2.31-9.36h-.91v3.31h.87c1.22 0 1.91-.59 1.91-1.68s-.66-1.63-1.88-1.63zM42.81 65.54l-4.48-6.81v6.81h-2.62V54.17h2.74l4.19 6.36v-6.36h2.62v11.37h-2.4499999999999997M48.56 65.54V54.17h7.09v2.27h-4.32v2.14h3.3l.36 2.26h-3.66v2.41h4.47v2.29h-7.24M63.81 65.75c-3.61 0-5.6-2.37-5.6-5.88s2.16-5.92 5.67-5.92c1.4 0 2.57.33 3.48.84l-.38 2.46c-.86-.54-1.86-.97-3.03-.97-1.96 0-2.92 1.45-2.92 3.58s.99 3.64 2.95 3.64c.63 0 1.07-.13 1.53-.36v-2.03h-1.98l-.33-2.09h4.76v5.54c-1.19.78-2.59 1.2-4.15 1.2zM71.16 65.54V54.17h2.82v11.37zM77.36 65.54V54.17h7.09v2.27h-4.32v2.14h3.29l.36 2.26h-3.66v2.41h4.46v2.29h-7.23zM.63 81.08V70.71h5.59V72H2.04v3.01h3.25l.21 1.29H2.04v3.49h4.33v1.29zM16.74 81.08l-5.7-8.07v8.07H9.73V70.71h1.26l5.5 7.77v-7.77h1.31v10.37h-1.07zM24.75 81.08H21.8V70.71h3.01c3.61 0 5.46 2.13 5.46 5.17s-1.95 5.2-5.52 5.2m.11-9.09h-1.64v7.82h1.59c2.49 0 4-1.26 4-3.91s-1.58-3.91-3.95-3.91M38.21 81.28c-2.91 0-4.76-2.16-4.76-5.37s1.88-5.4 4.79-5.4S43 72.67 43 75.88s-1.86 5.4-4.79 5.4m.02-9.47c-2.06 0-3.32 1.59-3.32 4.09s1.28 4.09 3.32 4.09 3.32-1.59 3.32-4.09-1.28-4.09-3.32-4.09M56.97 81.12h-1.19l-2.81-8.45-2.81 8.45h-1.17L45.92 70.9l1.41-.3 2.31 8.25 2.65-8.15h1.41l2.64 8.15 2.27-8.15h1.47l-3.13 10.42zM73.32 81.08l-.65-8.37-3.25 8.42h-1.13l-3.25-8.42-.63 8.37h-1.32l.83-10.37h1.74l3.23 8.51 3.23-8.51h1.73l.81 10.37h-1.35zM78.38 81.08V70.71h5.59V72h-4.18v3.01h3.25l.21 1.29h-3.46v3.49h4.33v1.29zM94.49 81.08l-5.7-8.07v8.07h-1.31V70.71h1.26l5.5 7.77v-7.77h1.31v10.37h-1.07zM103.52 72v9.08h-1.41V72H98.8v-1.29h7.9l.21 1.29h-3.4zM116.29 72v3.17h3.12l.21 1.29h-3.34v4.61h-1.41V70.7h5.4v1.29h-3.98zM127.91 81.28c-2.91 0-4.76-2.16-4.76-5.37s1.88-5.4 4.79-5.4 4.76 2.16 4.76 5.37-1.86 5.4-4.79 5.4m.02-9.47c-2.06 0-3.32 1.59-3.32 4.09s1.28 4.09 3.32 4.09 3.32-1.59 3.32-4.09-1.28-4.09-3.32-4.09M141.87 81.19l-3.13-4.48h-1.05v4.37h-1.41V70.71h2.83c2.12 0 3.44 1.05 3.44 2.95 0 1.58-.92 2.51-2.27 2.87l3.08 4.34zm-2.83-9.23h-1.35v3.56h1.2c1.37 0 2.24-.62 2.24-1.79s-.71-1.77-2.09-1.77M.72 95.91V85.54h1.41v10.37zM13.22 95.91l-5.7-8.07v8.07H6.21V85.54h1.26l5.5 7.77v-7.77h1.31v10.37h-1.07zM22.26 86.83v9.08h-1.41v-9.08h-3.31v-1.29h7.91l.21 1.29zM28.81 95.91V85.54h5.59v1.29h-4.18v3.01h3.25l.21 1.29h-3.46v3.49h4.33v1.29zM43.5 96.02l-3.13-4.48h-1.05v4.37h-1.41V85.54h2.83c2.12 0 3.44 1.05 3.44 2.95 0 1.58-.92 2.51-2.27 2.87l3.08 4.34zm-2.83-9.23h-1.35v3.56h1.2c1.37 0 2.24-.62 2.24-1.79s-.71-1.77-2.09-1.77M54.98 95.91l-5.7-8.07v8.07h-1.31V85.54h1.26l5.5 7.77v-7.77h1.31v10.37h-1.07zM63.29 85.5h1.41l4 10.22-1.4.3-1.22-3.22h-4.22l-1.16 3.11h-1.47l4.06-10.42zm-.98 6.06h3.31l-1.65-4.4-1.65 4.4zM75.86 86.83v9.08h-1.41v-9.08h-3.31v-1.29h7.91l.21 1.29zM82.5 95.91V85.54h1.41v10.37zM92.34 96.11c-2.91 0-4.76-2.16-4.76-5.37s1.88-5.4 4.79-5.4 4.76 2.16 4.76 5.37-1.86 5.4-4.79 5.4m.02-9.47c-2.06 0-3.32 1.59-3.32 4.09s1.28 4.09 3.32 4.09 3.32-1.59 3.32-4.09-1.28-4.09-3.32-4.09M107.71 95.91l-5.7-8.07v8.07h-1.31V85.54h1.26l5.5 7.77v-7.77h1.31v10.37h-1.07zM116.02 85.5h1.41l4 10.22-1.4.3-1.22-3.22h-4.22l-1.16 3.11h-1.47l4.06-10.42zm-.98 6.06h3.31l-1.65-4.4-1.65 4.4zM124.62 95.91V85.54h1.41v9.05h3.74l.2 1.32zM140.47 91.7h-1.1v4.21h-1.41V85.54h2.75c2.2 0 3.52 1.07 3.52 2.99 0 2.12-1.5 3.17-3.76 3.17m.17-4.91h-1.26v3.67h1.17c1.41 0 2.25-.59 2.25-1.88 0-1.19-.75-1.79-2.16-1.79M147.52 95.91V85.54h5.59v1.29h-4.18v3.01h3.25l.21 1.29h-3.46v3.49h4.33v1.29zM159.87 85.5h1.41l4 10.22-1.4.3-1.22-3.22h-4.22l-1.16 3.11h-1.47l4.06-10.42zm-.98 6.06h3.31l-1.65-4.4-1.65 4.4zM172.84 96.11c-2.92 0-4.79-2.16-4.79-5.37s1.91-5.4 4.82-5.4c1.23 0 2.15.32 2.95.86l-.21 1.44c-.75-.57-1.64-1.01-2.75-1.01-2.1 0-3.35 1.59-3.35 4.09s1.26 4.07 3.35 4.07c1.11 0 2.09-.44 2.92-1.04l.21 1.34c-.8.59-1.95 1.01-3.14 1.01zM179.47 95.91V85.54h5.59v1.29h-4.18v3.01h3.25l.21 1.29h-3.46v3.49h4.33v1.29z"></path></svg></div></div></a><div class="contact" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353><address class="address" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW</span><span class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Washington, DC 20036-2103</span></address><a href="tel:202 483 7600" class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Phone: <span class="counter-rtl" data-v-1ffd27cb>202 483 7600</span></a><div class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Fax: 202 483 1840</div></span></div><div class="social-media" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="http://twitter.com/CarnegieEndow" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path d="M9.3 7 14.5.9h-1.2L8.8 6.2 5.2.9H1l5.5 7.9L1 15.2h1.2L7 9.7l3.8 5.5H15zM7.6 8.9l-.5-.8-4.4-6.2h1.9L8.2 7l.6.8 4.6 6.6h-1.9z"></path></svg></div></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/carnegieendowment" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="15" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 7.405a7 7 0 1 0-8.094 6.915V9.428H4.13V7.404h1.777V5.863c0-1.754 1.046-2.724 2.645-2.724.765 0 1.566.137 1.566.137V5h-.883c-.87 0-1.14.54-1.14 1.093v1.313h1.94l-.31 2.024h-1.63v4.891A7 7 0 0 0 14 7.405"></path></svg></div></a><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/162903?trk=tyah" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="15" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.48.405H3.509A3.516 3.516 0 0 0 0 3.913v6.983c0 1.921 1.577 3.498 3.508 3.498h6.984A3.516 3.516 0 0 0 14 10.885V3.913A3.53 3.53 0 0 0 10.48.405M4.664 11.729H2.665V5.956h1.998zm-1.01-6.661A1.02 1.02 0 0 1 2.63 4.046c0-.566.455-1.021 1.022-1.021.566 0 1.021.455 1.021 1.021a1.033 1.033 0 0 1-1.021 1.022m7.682 6.661H9.66V8.931c0-.677-.089-1.543-1.01-1.543-.944 0-1.1.733-1.1 1.499v2.842H5.885V5.956H7.44v.777h.044c.244-.444.81-.788 1.699-.788 1.832 0 2.153 1.054 2.153 2.62z"></path></svg></div></a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/CarnegieEndowment/videos?view=0&flow=grid" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.606 11.191h10.788c1.443 0 2.612-1.27 2.606-2.846V3.25c0-1.57-1.163-2.846-2.606-2.846H2.606C1.17.405 0 1.675 0 3.25v5.094c0 1.57 1.163 2.846 2.606 2.846m3.686-8.088 4.538 2.616-4.538 2.617z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/carnegieendow/?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.394.052C3.596.09 3.051.217 2.575.404c-.493.192-.911.45-1.327.867A3.7 3.7 0 0 0 .385 2.6C.2 3.077.075 3.623.04 4.421c-.035.8-.043 1.057-.04 3.093.004 2.037.013 2.292.052 3.092.038.798.165 1.343.352 1.819.192.493.45.911.867 1.327s.835.671 1.33.862c.477.184 1.023.31 1.821.345s1.055.043 3.091.039 2.292-.013 3.092-.051 1.342-.166 1.819-.352c.493-.193.911-.45 1.327-.868s.672-.836.862-1.33c.185-.477.31-1.023.345-1.82.035-.801.043-1.056.039-3.093s-.013-2.292-.051-3.092-.165-1.343-.352-1.82a3.7 3.7 0 0 0-.867-1.327 3.66 3.66 0 0 0-1.33-.862C11.92.198 11.374.072 10.576.038S9.522-.003 7.486 0C5.449.004 5.194.013 4.394.052m.088 13.558c-.731-.032-1.128-.153-1.393-.255-.35-.135-.6-.298-.864-.559s-.426-.512-.562-.861c-.103-.265-.226-.661-.261-1.392-.037-.79-.045-1.028-.049-3.03s.003-2.239.038-3.03c.031-.731.153-1.128.255-1.393.135-.351.298-.6.559-.864s.512-.426.861-.563c.264-.103.661-.226 1.392-.261.791-.038 1.028-.045 3.03-.049s2.24.003 3.031.038c.731.032 1.128.153 1.392.255.351.135.6.297.864.559s.426.511.563.862c.103.264.226.66.261 1.391.038.791.046 1.028.05 3.03s-.003 2.24-.038 3.03c-.032.731-.153 1.128-.255 1.393-.135.35-.298.6-.56.863s-.511.426-.861.562c-.264.103-.661.226-1.391.261-.791.037-1.028.045-3.031.049s-2.239-.004-3.03-.038m6.114-10.119a.899.899 0 1 0 1.8-.004.9.9 0 1 0-1.8.004M3.65 7.505a3.85 3.85 0 1 0 7.701-.015 3.85 3.85 0 0 0-7.701.015m1.351-.003a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 5-.013 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-5 .014" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="navigation" data-v-1ffd27cb><nav class="links-left primary-links" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/research" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>research</span></a><a href="/emissary" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>emissary</span></a><a href="/about" class="anchor nav-link about" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>about</span></a><a href="/experts" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>experts</span></a><a href="https://donate.carnegieendowment.org/support" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>Donate</span></a></nav><nav class="links-right" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="secondary-links" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/programs-and-projects" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>programs</span></a><a href="/events" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>events</span></a><a href="/blogs" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>blogs</span></a><a href="/podcasts" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>podcasts</span></a></div><div class="tertiary-links" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="mailto:info@ceip.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>contact</span></a><a href="/annual-reports" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>annual reports</span></a><a href="/employment-opportunities-at-the-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>careers</span></a><a href="/privacy-policy" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>privacy</span></a><a href="/media-contacts-at-the-carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace?lang=en" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>For Media</span></a><a href="/government-resources?lang=en" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353> government resources</span></a></div></nav></div><div class="subscribe" data-v-1ffd27cb><div data-v-1ffd27cb style="" data-v-65539a41><div class="subscribe-block size-50 theme-light direction-ltr" data-v-65539a41><div class="wrapper" data-v-65539a41><div class="subscribe-content-wrap" data-v-65539a41><div class="subscribe-content" data-v-65539a41><div class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-65539a41 data-v-239cd353><em class="title-accent" data-v-65539a41>Get more news and analysis from</em><br data-v-65539a41><span data-v-65539a41>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</span></div><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-65539a41 data-v-fedd3581></div><div data-v-65539a41><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button cta" data-v-65539a41 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>subscribe</span></button></div></div></div></div></div><span data-v-65539a41></span></div></div><div class="copyright" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>© 2024 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.</span></div></div></footer><div id="teleported-content"></div></div></div><div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" data-nuxt-data="nuxt-app" data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__">[["ShallowReactive",1],{"data":2,"state":2577,"once":2585,"_errors":2586,"serverRendered":735,"path":728,"pinia":2588},["ShallowReactive",3],{"7EYJgpX9vF":4,"csDo7I8Lkt":725,"Xyw5OQTjdV":826,"NPcNYdF97O":1331,"_apollo:default":2576},{"centerConfig":5},{"config":6,"topics":18,"regions":122,"contentLocales":690,"__typename":724},{"featuredTopics":7,"featuredRegions":8,"headlineTopicRegionTags":9,"__typename":17},[],[],[10],{"value":11,"__typename":16},{"id":12,"path":13,"title":14,"__typename":15},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b2ffdf","/topics/democracy","Democracy","Topic","SchemaHelper_Config_HeadlineTopicRegionTags_Relationship","SchemaHelper_Config",{"docs":19,"__typename":121},[20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,61,65,69,73,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,105,109,113,117],{"id":21,"title":22,"path":23,"__typename":15},"6696d95b189a5d5837844905","Subnational Affairs","/topics/subnational-affairs",{"id":25,"title":26,"path":27,"__typename":15},"66954779c5ed7c58bc2519ab","United Nations","/topics/united-nations",{"id":29,"title":30,"path":31,"__typename":15},"666a608888e6567e81b817d6","NATO","/topics/nato",{"id":33,"title":34,"path":35,"__typename":15},"666a607f1d721d20d6a8410e","Energy","/topics/energy",{"id":37,"title":38,"path":39,"__typename":15},"666a60751c8d4c7bce660870","Disinformation","/topics/disinformation",{"id":41,"title":42,"path":43,"__typename":15},"666a60681e1780a012ce650b","Defense","/topics/defense",{"id":45,"title":46,"path":47,"__typename":15},"663c34ce3413411fe508d88c","AI","/topics/ai",{"id":49,"title":50,"path":51,"__typename":15},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b3002d","Trade","/topics/trade",{"id":53,"title":54,"path":55,"__typename":15},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b30013","EU","/topics/eu",{"id":57,"title":58,"path":59,"__typename":15},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b2fff9","Education","/topics/education",{"id":12,"title":14,"path":13,"__typename":15},{"id":62,"title":63,"path":64,"__typename":15},"65772318c5d9b7dfe9b2fc07","Security","/topics/security",{"id":66,"title":67,"path":68,"__typename":15},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb9c","Civil Society","/topics/civil-society",{"id":70,"title":71,"path":72,"__typename":15},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb82","Climate Change","/topics/climate-change",{"id":74,"title":75,"path":76,"__typename":15},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb68","Domestic Politics","/topics/domestic-politics",{"id":78,"title":79,"path":80,"__typename":15},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb33","Economy","/topics/economy",{"id":82,"title":83,"path":84,"__typename":15},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fafe","Foreign Policy","/topics/foreign-policy",{"id":86,"title":87,"path":88,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fae4","Global Governance","/topics/global-governance",{"id":90,"title":91,"path":92,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2faca","Migration","/topics/migration",{"id":94,"title":95,"path":96,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fab0","Military","/topics/military",{"id":98,"title":99,"path":100,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa96","Nuclear Energy","/topics/nuclear-energy",{"id":102,"title":103,"path":104,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa7c","Nuclear Policy","/topics/nuclear-policy",{"id":106,"title":107,"path":108,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa62","Political Reform","/topics/political-reform",{"id":110,"title":111,"path":112,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa48","Religion","/topics/religion",{"id":114,"title":115,"path":116,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa13","Technology","/topics/technology",{"id":118,"title":119,"path":120,"__typename":15},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2f9f9","Arms Control","/topics/arms-control","Topics",{"docs":123,"__typename":689},[124,136,142,148,154,160,166,168,177,183,189,195,201,207,213,222,228,237,243,252,258,264,266,268,281,287,300,302,311,316,325,331,340,346,352,354,359,365,367,373,379,381,387,393,399,404,410,419,425,435,441,447,454,464,471,478,485,487,493,495,502,508,510,516,523,529,531,537,539,546,552,559,566,568,574,581,583,589,591,597,603,610,616,623,630,637,643,650,656,662,669,675,682],{"id":125,"title":126,"type":127,"path":128,"regions":129,"__typename":135},"662978c2969df77ad3fd3456","Haiti","country","/regions/haiti",[130],{"id":131,"title":132,"path":133,"type":134,"__typename":135},"66297884a03539e36dec65c7","Central America and the Caribbean","/regions/central-america-and-the-caribbean","region","Region",{"id":137,"title":138,"type":127,"path":139,"regions":140,"__typename":135},"662978b7a3ff83846c58c922","Costa Rica","/regions/costa-rica",[141],{"id":131,"title":132,"path":133,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":143,"title":144,"type":127,"path":145,"regions":146,"__typename":135},"662978aa84e5ad990962e953","Nicaragua","/regions/nicaragua",[147],{"id":131,"title":132,"path":133,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":149,"title":150,"type":127,"path":151,"regions":152,"__typename":135},"662978a1b08da6f89d3ed57e","Honduras","/regions/honduras",[153],{"id":131,"title":132,"path":133,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":155,"title":156,"type":127,"path":157,"regions":158,"__typename":135},"662978990618dcc9abd2bc07","Guatemala","/regions/guatemala",[159],{"id":131,"title":132,"path":133,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":161,"title":162,"type":127,"path":163,"regions":164,"__typename":135},"6629789084e5ad990962e8e7","El Salvador","/regions/el-salvador",[165],{"id":131,"title":132,"path":133,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":131,"title":132,"type":134,"path":133,"regions":167,"__typename":135},[],{"id":169,"title":170,"type":127,"path":171,"regions":172,"__typename":135},"662978704728c5670ef43c8b","Venezuela","/regions/venezuela",[173],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772319c5d9b7dfe9b2fd3e","South America","/regions/south-america",{"id":178,"title":179,"type":127,"path":180,"regions":181,"__typename":135},"662978660618dcc9abd2bb9d","Peru","/regions/peru",[182],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":184,"title":185,"type":127,"path":186,"regions":187,"__typename":135},"6629785a1df578a8aadf32e4","Ecuador","/regions/ecuador",[188],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":190,"title":191,"type":127,"path":192,"regions":193,"__typename":135},"6629784fb08da6f89d3ed511","Colombia","/regions/colombia",[194],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":196,"title":197,"type":127,"path":198,"regions":199,"__typename":135},"6629784690f597e4e5d37853","Chile","/regions/chile",[200],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":202,"title":203,"type":127,"path":204,"regions":205,"__typename":135},"6629783c1df578a8aadf327d","Brazil","/regions/brazil",[206],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":208,"title":209,"type":127,"path":210,"regions":211,"__typename":135},"66297830a3ff83846c58c8a1","Argentina","/regions/argentina",[212],{"id":174,"title":175,"path":176,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":214,"title":215,"type":127,"path":216,"regions":217,"__typename":135},"66297820b08da6f89d3ed4a7","Mexico","/regions/mexico",[218],{"id":219,"title":220,"path":221,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f598","North America","/regions/americas",{"id":223,"title":224,"type":127,"path":225,"regions":226,"__typename":135},"66297813a03539e36dec6557","Canada","/regions/canada",[227],{"id":219,"title":220,"path":221,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":229,"title":230,"type":127,"path":231,"regions":232,"__typename":135},"66227c977ae55eaaf56a80fc","Central Europe","/regions/central-europe",[233],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f339","Europe","/regions/europe",{"id":238,"title":239,"type":127,"path":240,"regions":241,"__typename":135},"66227c740618dcc9abd2aaaf","Western Balkans","/regions/western-balkans",[242],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":244,"title":245,"type":127,"path":246,"regions":247,"__typename":135},"661ebac12475bbc5d11d1ffd","Nigeria","/regions/nigeria",[248],{"id":249,"title":250,"path":251,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772319c5d9b7dfe9b2fd58","Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa","/regions/southern-eastern-and-western-africa",{"id":253,"title":254,"type":127,"path":255,"regions":256,"__typename":135},"661ebaaea03539e36dec3fbb","Kenya","/regions/kenya",[257],{"id":249,"title":250,"path":251,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":259,"title":260,"type":127,"path":261,"regions":262,"__typename":135},"661eba9f84e5ad990962c2d1","South Africa","/regions/south-africa",[263],{"id":249,"title":250,"path":251,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":249,"title":250,"type":134,"path":251,"regions":265,"__typename":135},[],{"id":174,"title":175,"type":134,"path":176,"regions":267,"__typename":135},[],{"id":269,"title":270,"type":127,"path":271,"regions":272,"__typename":135},"65772319c5d9b7dfe9b2fd1d","Indo-Pacific","/regions/indo-pacific",[273,277],{"id":274,"title":275,"path":276,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f3f3","East Asia","/regions/east-asia",{"id":278,"title":279,"path":280,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2eb8e","South Asia","/regions/south-asia",{"id":282,"title":283,"type":127,"path":284,"regions":285,"__typename":135},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f61c","Afghanistan","/regions/afghanistan",[286],{"id":278,"title":279,"path":280,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":288,"title":289,"type":127,"path":290,"regions":291,"__typename":135},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f5b2","Algeria","/regions/algeria",[292,296],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2edbb","North Africa","/regions/north-africa",{"id":297,"title":298,"path":299,"type":134,"__typename":135},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2ef13","Maghreb","/regions/maghreb",{"id":219,"title":220,"type":134,"path":221,"regions":301,"__typename":135},[],{"id":303,"title":304,"type":127,"path":305,"regions":306,"__typename":135},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f580","Armenia","/regions/armenia",[307],{"id":308,"title":309,"path":310,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f477","Caucasus","/regions/caucasus",{"id":312,"title":313,"type":134,"path":314,"regions":315,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f52e","Asia","/regions/asia",[],{"id":317,"title":318,"type":127,"path":319,"regions":320,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f514","Australia","/regions/australia",[321],{"id":322,"title":323,"path":324,"type":134,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ed87","Oceania","/regions/oceania",{"id":326,"title":327,"type":127,"path":328,"regions":329,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f4fa","Azerbaijan","/regions/azerbaijan",[330],{"id":308,"title":309,"path":310,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":332,"title":333,"type":127,"path":334,"regions":335,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f4c5","Bahrain","/regions/bahrain",[336],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2ee59","Middle East","/regions/middle-east",{"id":341,"title":342,"type":127,"path":343,"regions":344,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f4ae","Bangladesh","/regions/bangladesh",[345],{"id":278,"title":279,"path":280,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":347,"title":348,"type":127,"path":349,"regions":350,"__typename":135},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f491","Belarus","/regions/belarus",[351],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":308,"title":309,"type":134,"path":310,"regions":353,"__typename":135},[],{"id":355,"title":356,"type":134,"path":357,"regions":358,"__typename":135},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f45d","Central Asia","/regions/central-asia",[],{"id":360,"title":361,"type":127,"path":362,"regions":363,"__typename":135},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f428","China","/regions/china",[364],{"id":274,"title":275,"path":276,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":274,"title":275,"type":134,"path":276,"regions":366,"__typename":135},[],{"id":368,"title":369,"type":127,"path":370,"regions":371,"__typename":135},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f3d9","Eastern Europe","/regions/eastern-europe",[372],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":374,"title":375,"type":127,"path":376,"regions":377,"__typename":135},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f389","Egypt","/regions/egypt",[378],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":234,"title":235,"type":134,"path":236,"regions":380,"__typename":135},[],{"id":382,"title":383,"type":127,"path":384,"regions":385,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f304","France","/regions/france",[386],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":388,"title":389,"type":127,"path":390,"regions":391,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f2ea","Georgia","/regions/georgia",[392],{"id":308,"title":309,"path":310,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":394,"title":395,"type":127,"path":396,"regions":397,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f2d0","Germany","/regions/germany",[398],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"type":134,"path":402,"regions":403,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f2b6","Gulf","/regions/gulf",[],{"id":405,"title":406,"type":127,"path":407,"regions":408,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f281","India","/regions/india",[409],{"id":278,"title":279,"path":280,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":411,"title":412,"type":127,"path":413,"regions":414,"__typename":135},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f267","Indonesia","/regions/indonesia",[415],{"id":416,"title":417,"path":418,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2eb3f","Southeast Asia","/regions/southeast-asia",{"id":420,"title":421,"type":127,"path":422,"regions":423,"__typename":135},"6577230ec5d9b7dfe9b2f1fc","Iran","/regions/iran",[424],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":426,"title":427,"type":127,"path":428,"regions":429,"__typename":135},"6577230ec5d9b7dfe9b2f191","Iraq","/regions/iraq",[430,431],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"path":434,"type":134,"__typename":135},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2ef7d","Levant","/regions/levant",{"id":436,"title":437,"type":127,"path":438,"regions":439,"__typename":135},"6577230dc5d9b7dfe9b2f141","Israel","/regions/israel",[440],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":442,"title":443,"type":127,"path":444,"regions":445,"__typename":135},"6577230dc5d9b7dfe9b2f10c","Japan","/regions/japan",[446],{"id":274,"title":275,"path":276,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":448,"title":449,"type":127,"path":450,"regions":451,"__typename":135},"6577230dc5d9b7dfe9b2f0a1","Jordan","/regions/jordan",[452,453],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"path":434,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":455,"title":456,"type":127,"path":457,"regions":458,"__typename":135},"6577230dc5d9b7dfe9b2f087","Kazakhstan","/regions/kazakhstan",[459,460],{"id":355,"title":356,"path":357,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"path":463,"type":134,"__typename":135},"65772309c5d9b7dfe9b2ec99","Russia and Eurasia","/regions/russia-and-eurasia",{"id":465,"title":466,"type":127,"path":467,"regions":468,"__typename":135},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2f037","Kuwait","/regions/kuwait",[469,470],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"path":402,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":472,"title":473,"type":127,"path":474,"regions":475,"__typename":135},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2f01d","Kyrgyz Republic","/regions/kyrgyz-republic",[476,477],{"id":355,"title":356,"path":357,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"path":463,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":479,"title":480,"type":127,"path":481,"regions":482,"__typename":135},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2efb2","Lebanon","/regions/lebanon",[483,484],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"path":434,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"type":134,"path":434,"regions":486,"__typename":135},[],{"id":488,"title":489,"type":127,"path":490,"regions":491,"__typename":135},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2ef2d","Libya","/regions/libya",[492],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"type":134,"path":299,"regions":494,"__typename":135},[],{"id":496,"title":497,"type":127,"path":498,"regions":499,"__typename":135},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2eef9","Mali","/regions/mali",[500,501],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":249,"title":250,"path":251,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":503,"title":504,"type":127,"path":505,"regions":506,"__typename":135},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2eec4","Mauritania","/regions/mauritania",[507],{"id":249,"title":250,"path":251,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":337,"title":338,"type":134,"path":339,"regions":509,"__typename":135},[],{"id":511,"title":512,"type":127,"path":513,"regions":514,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ee3f","Moldova","/regions/moldova",[515],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":517,"title":518,"type":127,"path":519,"regions":520,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ee0a","Morocco","/regions/morocco",[521,522],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"path":299,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":524,"title":525,"type":127,"path":526,"regions":527,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2edf0","Myanmar","/regions/myanmar",[528],{"id":416,"title":417,"path":418,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":293,"title":294,"type":134,"path":295,"regions":530,"__typename":135},[],{"id":532,"title":533,"type":127,"path":534,"regions":535,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2eda1","North Korea","/regions/north-korea",[536],{"id":274,"title":275,"path":276,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":322,"title":323,"type":134,"path":324,"regions":538,"__typename":135},[],{"id":540,"title":541,"type":127,"path":542,"regions":543,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ed6d","Oman","/regions/oman",[544,545],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"path":402,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":547,"title":548,"type":127,"path":549,"regions":550,"__typename":135},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ed38","Pakistan","/regions/pakistan",[551],{"id":278,"title":279,"path":280,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":553,"title":554,"type":127,"path":555,"regions":556,"__typename":135},"65772309c5d9b7dfe9b2ece8","Palestine","/regions/palestine",[557,558],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"path":434,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":560,"title":561,"type":127,"path":562,"regions":563,"__typename":135},"65772309c5d9b7dfe9b2ecb3","Qatar","/regions/qatar",[564,565],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"path":402,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"type":134,"path":463,"regions":567,"__typename":135},[],{"id":569,"title":570,"type":127,"path":571,"regions":572,"__typename":135},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2ec13","Russia","/regions/russia",[573],{"id":461,"title":462,"path":463,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":575,"title":576,"type":127,"path":577,"regions":578,"__typename":135},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2ebc3","Saudi Arabia","/regions/saudi-arabia",[579,580],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"path":402,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":278,"title":279,"type":134,"path":280,"regions":582,"__typename":135},[],{"id":584,"title":585,"type":127,"path":586,"regions":587,"__typename":135},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2eb74","South Korea","/regions/south-korea",[588],{"id":274,"title":275,"path":276,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":416,"title":417,"type":134,"path":418,"regions":590,"__typename":135},[],{"id":592,"title":593,"type":127,"path":594,"regions":595,"__typename":135},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2eb25","Sri Lanka","/regions/sri-lanka",[596],{"id":278,"title":279,"path":280,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":598,"title":599,"type":127,"path":600,"regions":601,"__typename":135},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2eaf0","Sudan","/regions/sudan",[602],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":604,"title":605,"type":127,"path":606,"regions":607,"__typename":135},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2ea85","Syria","/regions/syria",[608,609],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"path":434,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":611,"title":612,"type":127,"path":613,"regions":614,"__typename":135},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2ea6b","Taiwan","/regions/taiwan",[615],{"id":274,"title":275,"path":276,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":617,"title":618,"type":127,"path":619,"regions":620,"__typename":135},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2ea51","Tajikistan","/regions/tajikistan",[621,622],{"id":355,"title":356,"path":357,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"path":463,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":624,"title":625,"type":127,"path":626,"regions":627,"__typename":135},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2ea01","Tunisia","/regions/tunisia",[628,629],{"id":293,"title":294,"path":295,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"path":299,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":631,"title":632,"type":127,"path":633,"regions":634,"__typename":135},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2e9e7","Turkmenistan","/regions/turkmenistan",[635,636],{"id":355,"title":356,"path":357,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"path":463,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":638,"title":639,"type":127,"path":640,"regions":641,"__typename":135},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2e9cd","Ukraine","/regions/ukraine",[642],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":644,"title":645,"type":127,"path":646,"regions":647,"__typename":135},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2e97d","United Arab Emirates","/regions/united-arab-emirates",[648,649],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"path":402,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":651,"title":652,"type":127,"path":653,"regions":654,"__typename":135},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2e948","United Kingdom","/regions/united-kingdom",[655],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":657,"title":658,"type":127,"path":659,"regions":660,"__typename":135},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e8f8","United States","/regions/united-states",[661],{"id":219,"title":220,"path":221,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":663,"title":664,"type":127,"path":665,"regions":666,"__typename":135},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e8de","Uzbekistan","/regions/uzbekistan",[667,668],{"id":355,"title":356,"path":357,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"path":463,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":670,"title":671,"type":127,"path":672,"regions":673,"__typename":135},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e8c4","Western Europe","/regions/western-europe",[674],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":676,"title":677,"type":127,"path":678,"regions":679,"__typename":135},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e874","Yemen","/regions/yemen",[680,681],{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"path":402,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":683,"title":684,"type":127,"path":685,"regions":686,"__typename":135},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e859","Türkiye","/regions/turkiye",[687,688],{"id":234,"title":235,"path":236,"type":134,"__typename":135},{"id":337,"title":338,"path":339,"type":134,"__typename":135},"Regions",[691,696,700,703,706,709,712,715,718,721],{"code":692,"label":693,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"en","English","false","contentLocales",{"code":697,"label":698,"rtl":699,"__typename":695},"ar","Arabic","true",{"code":701,"label":702,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"ru","Russian",{"code":704,"label":705,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"hi","Hindi",{"code":707,"label":708,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"zh","Chinese",{"code":710,"label":711,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"es","Spanish",{"code":713,"label":714,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"de","German",{"code":716,"label":717,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"fr","French",{"code":719,"label":720,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"th","Thai",{"code":722,"label":723,"rtl":694,"__typename":695},"uk","Ukrainian","centerConfigType",{"page":726},{"id":727,"path":728,"title":729,"status":730,"contentType":731,"slug":732,"locale":692,"publishedAt":733,"translations":734,"avatar":736,"center":744,"dek":747,"email":737,"personDetails":762,"firstName":818,"hasProfile":799,"lastName":819,"middleName":737,"personTitle":820,"type":821,"suffix":737,"socialNetworks":822,"seo":823,"__typename":825},"65a6d2bfa5fb9249d90ce89e","/people/vita-spivak","Vita Spivak","published","people","vita-spivak","2024-01-16T19:02:23.943Z",{"en":735,"ru":735},true,{"altText":737,"height":738,"id":739,"mimeType":740,"url":741,"width":742,"__typename":743},null,162,"65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e","image/jpeg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg",127,"Avatar",[745,746],"global","russiaEurasia",{"root":748},{"type":749,"format":750,"indent":751,"version":752,"children":753,"direction":737},"root","",0,1,[754],{"children":755,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[756],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":758,"type":759,"version":752},"normal","Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center.","text","ltr","paragraph",{"about":763,"affiliations":778,"personType":779,"pinnedHeroWork":781,"education":782,"languages":783,"featuredCollections":784,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":785,"featuredContent":813,"__typename":817},{"root":764},{"type":749,"format":750,"indent":751,"version":752,"children":765,"direction":737},[766,768,772,776],{"children":767,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[],{"children":769,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[770],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":771,"type":759,"version":752},"Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center. She is an expert on China and worked as the 2015-2018 Program Coordinator for the Russia in the Asian Pacific Program at the former-Carnegie Moscow Center.",{"children":773,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[774],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":775,"type":759,"version":752},"She holds a BA in Chinese History from Moscow State University, and an MA in Economics from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. She also holds an MSc in Contemporary Chinese Studies from the University of Oxford.",{"children":777,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[],[],[780],"carnegieExpert",[],"MSc, University of Oxford, MA, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, BA, Moscow State University\n \n","Chinese, English, Russian",[],[786,797,803,808],{"id":787,"isPrimary":735,"tag":788,"__typename":796},"65a6d2d6281d6695cb4fd4e4",{"value":789,"__typename":795},{"Region_center":790,"description":737,"Region___title":275,"type":134,"path":276,"__typename":135},[745,791,792,793,794,746],"europe","china","india","middleEast","Person_PersonDetails_FeaturedTopicsAndRegions_Tag_Relationship","Person_PersonDetails_FeaturedTopicsAndRegions",{"id":798,"isPrimary":799,"tag":800,"__typename":796},"65a6d2d6281d6695cb4fd4e5",false,{"value":801,"__typename":795},{"Region_center":802,"description":737,"Region___title":361,"type":127,"path":362,"__typename":135},[745,791,792,793,794,746],{"id":804,"isPrimary":735,"tag":805,"__typename":796},"65a6d2d6281d6695cb4fd4e6",{"value":806,"__typename":795},{"Region_center":807,"description":737,"Region___title":570,"type":127,"path":571,"__typename":135},[745,791,792,793,794,746],{"id":809,"isPrimary":799,"tag":810,"__typename":796},"65a6d2d6281d6695cb4fd4e7",{"value":811,"__typename":795},{"Topic___center":812,"description":737,"path":84,"Topic___title":83,"__typename":15},[745,791,792,793,794,746],{"dynamic":814,"feed":815,"__typename":816},[],[],"ContentDynamicSortable","Person_PersonDetails","Vita","Spivak","Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center","internal",[],{"searchTitle":729,"metaDescription":758,"ogImage":739,"socialShareDescription":758,"__typename":824},"Seo","Person",{"contentIndexes":827},{"totalDocs":828,"totalPages":829,"nextPage":829,"prevPage":737,"docs":830,"__typename":1330},17,2,[831,885,925,987,1031,1097,1138,1175,1256,1293],{"id":832,"title":833,"path":834,"publishedAt":835,"summary":836,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"668e97f67be77e26efb47bab","Western Sanctions Are Pushing Russian Metals Producers Into China’s Arms","/russia-eurasia/politika/2024/07/china-russia-metal-partners","2024-07-12T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":837,"syndications":844,"hero":853,"contributors":873},{"root":838},{"children":839,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[840],{"children":841,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[842],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":843,"type":759,"version":752},"Russian companies are not only selling more metals to China, but also integrating their value chains with Chinese firms.",{"blogs":845,"centers":849,"programs":852},[846],{"title":847,"path":848},"Carnegie Politika","/russia-eurasia/politika",{"global":850,"russiaEurasia":851},{"isPrimary":799},{"isPrimary":735},[],{"image":854},{"id":855,"width":856,"height":857,"url":858,"sizes":859},"668e97bae021cb4797e13c5d",1420,770,"/static/media/images/china-russia-metal-alluminium-nikel-steel.jpg",{"metaLarger":860,"metaSmaller":864,"hero":868,"large":869},{"url":861,"width":862,"height":863},"/static/media/images/china-russia-metal-alluminium-nikel-steel-1641x890.jpg",1641,890,{"url":865,"width":866,"height":867},"/static/media/images/china-russia-metal-alluminium-nikel-steel-752x408.jpg",752,408,{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":870,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/china-russia-metal-alluminium-nikel-steel-2400x1301.jpg",2400,1301,[874],{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":875,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":877},"/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg",{"sqLarge":878,"sqSmall":879},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},"/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7-120x120.jpg",120,"posts","commentary","Index",{"id":886,"title":887,"path":888,"publishedAt":889,"summary":890,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"65cddc49fdd406972ec001f9","How Sanctions Have Changed the Face of Chinese Companies in Russia","/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/05/how-sanctions-have-changed-the-face-of-chinese-companies-in-russia","2023-05-18T03:47:55.000Z",{"dek":891,"syndications":898,"hero":907,"contributors":919,"publisherName":737},{"root":892},{"children":893,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[894],{"children":895,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[896],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":897,"type":759,"version":752},"While few Chinese companies have left Russia, and some have even increased their presence following the exodus of Western firms, even state-owned enterprises are finding it increasingly difficult to keep flying under the sanctions radar.",{"blogs":899,"centers":901,"programs":904},[900],{"title":847,"path":848},{"global":902,"russiaEurasia":903},{"isPrimary":799},{"isPrimary":735},[905],{"title":462,"path":906},"/programs/russia-and-eurasia",{"image":908},{"id":909,"width":856,"height":857,"url":910,"sizes":911},"65728964e9181b21dd63ba08","/static/media/images/Chery-Car-1421.jpg",{"metaLarger":912,"metaSmaller":914,"hero":916,"large":917},{"url":913,"width":862,"height":863},"/static/media/images/Chery-Car-1421-1641x890.jpg",{"url":915,"width":866,"height":867},"/static/media/images/Chery-Car-1421-752x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":918,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/Chery-Car-1421-2400x1301.jpg",[920],{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":921,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":922},{"sqLarge":923,"sqSmall":924},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":926,"title":927,"path":928,"publishedAt":929,"summary":930,"contentType":986,"subtype":737,"__typename":884},"661d35a40dbf26af55434b4f","What’s Behind Xi Jinping’s Visit to Moscow?","/podcasts/carnegie-politika-podcast/whats-behind-xi-jinpings-visit-to-moscow","2023-03-24T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":931,"syndications":938,"hero":944,"contributors":957},{"root":932},{"type":749,"format":750,"indent":751,"version":752,"children":933,"direction":760},[934],{"children":935,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[936],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":937,"type":759,"version":752},"Why did Xi Jinping choose to visit Moscow at a time when Russia has been ostracized by the global community for its invasion of Ukraine? Did both sides get what they wanted from the visit? Podcast host Alexander Gabuev is joined by Yanmei Xie, a geopolitics analyst at Gavekal Research, and Vita Spivak, an analyst at Control Risks and non-resident senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.",{"blogs":939,"centers":940,"programs":943},[],{"global":941,"russiaEurasia":942},{"isPrimary":799},{"isPrimary":735},[],{"image":945},{"id":946,"width":947,"height":947,"url":948,"sizes":949},"661d299b6cc0f5dd53ea2a73",600,"/static/media/images/politika-podcast-generic.jpg",{"metaLarger":950,"metaSmaller":952,"hero":954,"large":955},{"url":951,"width":863,"height":863},"/static/media/images/politika-podcast-generic-890x890.jpg",{"url":953,"width":867,"height":867},"/static/media/images/politika-podcast-generic-408x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":956,"width":871,"height":871},"/static/media/images/politika-podcast-generic-2400x2400.jpg",[958,975,981],{"id":959,"path":960,"firstName":961,"lastName":962,"title":963,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":964,"isArchived":799},"65a6ccf3a5fb9249d9098902","/people/alexander-gabuev","Alexander","Gabuev","Alexander Gabuev",{"id":965,"url":966,"altText":963,"width":967,"height":968,"sizes":969},"6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5","/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg",1000,877,{"sqLarge":970,"sqSmall":973},{"url":971,"width":972,"height":972},"/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev-800x800.jpg",800,{"url":974,"width":881,"height":881},"/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev-120x120.jpg",{"id":976,"path":977,"firstName":978,"lastName":979,"title":980,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"isArchived":799},"65a6cecba5fb9249d90a97a4","/people/yanmei-xie","Yanmei","Xie","Yanmei Xie",{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":982,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":983},{"sqLarge":984,"sqSmall":985},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},"podcastEpisodes",{"id":988,"title":989,"path":990,"publishedAt":991,"summary":992,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"65cddc74fdd406972ec01931","Podcast: What’s Behind Xi Jinping’s Visit to Moscow?","/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/03/podcast-whats-behind-xi-jinpings-visit-to-moscow","2023-03-24T11:02:23.000Z",{"dek":993,"syndications":1000,"hero":1007,"contributors":1019,"publisherName":737},{"root":994},{"children":995,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[996],{"children":997,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[998],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":999,"type":759,"version":752},"Following Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s three-day visit to Moscow, this episode of the podcast is devoted to the ever-evolving relationship between Russia and China.",{"blogs":1001,"centers":1003,"programs":1006},[1002],{"title":847,"path":848},{"global":1004,"russiaEurasia":1005},{"isPrimary":799},{"isPrimary":735},[],{"image":1008},{"id":1009,"width":856,"height":857,"url":1010,"sizes":1011},"657326443625060300d4e62a","/static/media/images/President_Xi_Jinping-1421.jpg",{"metaLarger":1012,"metaSmaller":1014,"hero":1016,"large":1017},{"url":1013,"width":862,"height":863},"/static/media/images/President_Xi_Jinping-1421-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1015,"width":866,"height":867},"/static/media/images/President_Xi_Jinping-1421-752x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1018,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/President_Xi_Jinping-1421-2400x1301.jpg",[1020,1025,1030],{"id":959,"path":960,"firstName":961,"lastName":962,"title":963,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1021,"isArchived":799},{"id":965,"url":966,"altText":963,"width":967,"height":968,"sizes":1022},{"sqLarge":1023,"sqSmall":1024},{"url":971,"width":972,"height":972},{"url":974,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1026,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1027},{"sqLarge":1028,"sqSmall":1029},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":976,"path":977,"firstName":978,"lastName":979,"title":980,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"isArchived":799},{"id":1032,"title":1033,"path":1034,"publishedAt":1035,"summary":1036,"contentType":1096,"subtype":1094,"__typename":884},"65ce380b9909c55d68564d6d","The Geoeconomics of Russia-China Relations Amid the Pandemic and Climate Change ","/events/2021/12/the-geoeconomics-of-russia-china-relations-amid-the-pandemic-and-climate-change","2021-12-10T00:00:00.000Z",{"dek":1037,"syndications":1044,"hero":1050,"contributors":1062,"eventDate":1088,"subtype":1094,"listDisplayFormat":1095},{"root":1038},{"children":1039,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[1040],{"children":1041,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[1042],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":1043,"type":759,"version":752},"What are the key drivers and obstacles in Sino-Russian economic cooperation? How badly does China need Russian commodities exports? Is Russia concerned about China’s growing geoeconomic clout, and does it have any alternatives? Join Alexander Gabuev, Vita Spivak and Jiayi Zhou to explore these issues and more.",{"blogs":1045,"centers":1046,"programs":1049},[],{"global":1047,"russiaEurasia":1048},{"isPrimary":799},{"isPrimary":735},[],{"image":1051},{"id":1052,"width":856,"height":857,"url":1053,"sizes":1054},"6574295431d64b476d6ac2cd","/static/media/images/iStock-1155614553-1420x7703-1.jpg",{"metaLarger":1055,"metaSmaller":1057,"hero":1059,"large":1060},{"url":1056,"width":862,"height":863},"/static/media/images/iStock-1155614553-1420x7703-1-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1058,"width":866,"height":867},"/static/media/images/iStock-1155614553-1420x7703-1-752x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1061,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/iStock-1155614553-1420x7703-1-2400x1301.jpg",[1063,1068,1073],{"id":959,"path":960,"firstName":961,"lastName":962,"title":963,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1064,"isArchived":799},{"id":965,"url":966,"altText":963,"width":967,"height":968,"sizes":1065},{"sqLarge":1066,"sqSmall":1067},{"url":971,"width":972,"height":972},{"url":974,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1069,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1070},{"sqLarge":1071,"sqSmall":1072},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":1074,"path":1075,"firstName":1076,"lastName":1077,"title":1078,"type":1079,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1080,"isArchived":799},"65bc572764417a36e688b4ce","/people/jiayi-zhou","Jiayi","Zhou","Jiayi Zhou","external",{"id":1081,"url":1082,"width":1083,"height":1083,"sizes":1084},"65c55ce247083452082e7303","/static/media/avatars/1517001155137__1_.jpeg",265,{"sqLarge":1085,"sqSmall":1086},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1087,"width":881,"height":881},"/static/media/avatars/1517001155137__1_-120x120.jpg",{"startDate":1089,"startTime":1089,"endDate":1090,"endTime":1090,"timeZone":1091,"end":1090,"endTimestamp":1092,"start":1089,"startTimestamp":1093},"2021-12-10T16:00:00.000Z","2021-12-10T17:00:00.000Z","MSK","2021-12-10T14:00:00.000Z","2021-12-10T13:00:00.000Z","event","condensed","events",{"id":1098,"title":1099,"path":1100,"publishedAt":1101,"summary":1102,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"65cde43efdd406972ec49d07","What Does China’s Energy Crisis Mean for Russia?","/posts/2021/10/what-does-chinas-energy-crisis-mean-for-russia","2021-10-14T06:31:28.000Z",{"dek":1103,"syndications":1110,"hero":1116,"contributors":1132,"publisherName":737},{"root":1104},{"children":1105,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[1106],{"children":1107,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[1108],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":1109,"type":759,"version":752},"China’s energy infrastructure is simply not yet ready for Beijing’s concerted efforts to curb emissions, which opens up new opportunities for Russian hydrocarbon exporters.",{"blogs":1111,"centers":1112,"programs":1115},[],{"global":1113,"russiaEurasia":1114},{"isPrimary":735},{"isPrimary":799},[],{"image":1117},{"id":1118,"width":1119,"height":1120,"url":1121,"sizes":1122},"657355003625060300e0c2a5",605,328,"/static/media/images/chig-607.jpg",{"metaLarger":1123,"metaSmaller":1126,"hero":1129,"large":1130},{"url":1124,"width":1125,"height":863},"/static/media/images/chig-607-1642x890.jpg",1642,{"url":1127,"width":1128,"height":867},"/static/media/images/chig-607-753x408.jpg",753,{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1131,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/chig-607-2400x1301.jpg",[1133],{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1134,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1135},{"sqLarge":1136,"sqSmall":1137},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":1139,"title":1140,"path":1141,"publishedAt":1142,"summary":1143,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"65cde450fdd406972ec4a84a","Can the Yuan Ever Replace the Dollar for Russia?","/posts/2021/08/can-the-yuan-ever-replace-the-dollar-for-russia","2021-08-02T05:00:36.000Z",{"dek":1144,"syndications":1151,"hero":1157,"contributors":1169,"publisherName":737},{"root":1145},{"children":1146,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[1147],{"children":1148,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[1149],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":1150,"type":759,"version":752},"Testing the possibilities of internationalizing the Chinese currency in Russia is a tempting prospect for both Beijing and Moscow, but agreements on paper simply aren’t enough to change reality.",{"blogs":1152,"centers":1153,"programs":1156},[],{"global":1154,"russiaEurasia":1155},{"isPrimary":735},{"isPrimary":799},[],{"image":1158},{"id":1159,"width":1119,"height":1120,"url":1160,"sizes":1161},"65741fe831d64b476d68c4c8","/static/media/images/yudo-611.jpg",{"metaLarger":1162,"metaSmaller":1164,"hero":1166,"large":1167},{"url":1163,"width":1125,"height":863},"/static/media/images/yudo-611-1642x890.jpg",{"url":1165,"width":1128,"height":867},"/static/media/images/yudo-611-753x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1168,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/yudo-611-2400x1301.jpg",[1170],{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1171,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1172},{"sqLarge":1173,"sqSmall":1174},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":1176,"title":1177,"path":1178,"publishedAt":1179,"summary":1180,"contentType":1096,"subtype":1094,"__typename":884},"65ce38829909c55d6856928e","China-Russia Relations at the Dawn of the Biden Era","/events/2021/05/china-russia-relations-at-the-dawn-of-the-biden-era","2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",{"dek":1181,"syndications":1188,"hero":1194,"contributors":1206,"eventDate":1250,"subtype":1094,"listDisplayFormat":1095},{"root":1182},{"type":749,"format":750,"indent":751,"version":752,"children":1183,"direction":737},[1184],{"children":1185,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[1186],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":1187,"type":759,"version":752},"While U.S.-China and U.S.-Russia relations have steadily deteriorated, China-Russia cooperation has grown in its stead. Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion on recent developments in China-Russia relations and their implications for the United States.",{"blogs":1189,"centers":1190,"programs":1193},[],{"global":1191,"china":1192},{"isPrimary":799},{"isPrimary":735},[],{"image":1195},{"id":1196,"width":856,"height":857,"url":1197,"sizes":1198},"6574297f31d64b476d6accf2","/static/media/images/iStock_000054975976_Large-1420x7701-1.jpg",{"metaLarger":1199,"metaSmaller":1201,"hero":1203,"large":1204},{"url":1200,"width":862,"height":863},"/static/media/images/iStock_000054975976_Large-1420x7701-1-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1202,"width":866,"height":867},"/static/media/images/iStock_000054975976_Large-1420x7701-1-752x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1205,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/iStock_000054975976_Large-1420x7701-1-2400x1301.jpg",[1207,1223,1239,1244],{"id":1208,"path":1209,"firstName":1210,"lastName":1211,"title":1212,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1213,"isArchived":735},"65a6cc8ba5fb9249d9094a8f","/people/paul-haenle","Paul","Haenle","Paul Haenle",{"id":1214,"url":1215,"width":1216,"height":1217,"sizes":1218},"6574a0bb0f74e6e8e2b7f511","/static/media/avatars/Paul_Haenle-CEIP-00319__1_2-1.jpg",4000,6000,{"sqLarge":1219,"sqSmall":1221},{"url":1220,"width":972,"height":972},"/static/media/avatars/Paul_Haenle-CEIP-00319__1_2-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":1222,"width":881,"height":881},"/static/media/avatars/Paul_Haenle-CEIP-00319__1_2-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":1224,"path":1225,"firstName":1226,"lastName":1227,"title":1228,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1229,"isArchived":799},"65a6cc73a5fb9249d9093c15","/people/andrew-s-weiss","Andrew S.","Weiss","Andrew S. Weiss",{"id":1230,"url":1231,"width":1232,"height":1233,"sizes":1234},"6574a11d0f74e6e8e2b80e96","/static/media/avatars/Weiss_large2-1.jpg",2006,3001,{"sqLarge":1235,"sqSmall":1237},{"url":1236,"width":972,"height":972},"/static/media/avatars/Weiss_large2-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":1238,"width":881,"height":881},"/static/media/avatars/Weiss_large2-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1240,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1241},{"sqLarge":1242,"sqSmall":1243},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":1245,"path":1246,"firstName":1247,"lastName":1248,"title":1249,"type":1079,"hasProfile":799,"isArchived":799},"65bc36ef64417a36e679e1c2","/people/guan-guihai","Guan","Guihai","Guan Guihai",{"startDate":1251,"startTime":1251,"endDate":1252,"endTime":1252,"timeZone":1253,"end":1252,"endTimestamp":1254,"start":1251,"startTimestamp":1255},"2021-05-12T09:00:00.000Z","2021-05-12T10:00:00.000Z","EDT","2021-05-12T14:00:00.000Z","2021-05-12T13:00:00.000Z",{"id":1257,"title":1258,"path":1259,"publishedAt":1260,"summary":1261,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"65cde47ffdd406972ec4c641","What Does China’s Latest Five-Year Plan Mean for Russia?","/posts/2021/03/what-does-chinas-latest-five-year-plan-mean-for-russia","2021-03-19T08:33:42.000Z",{"dek":1262,"syndications":1269,"hero":1275,"contributors":1287,"publisherName":737},{"root":1263},{"children":1264,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[1265],{"children":1266,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[1267],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":1268,"type":759,"version":752},"As Russia becomes increasingly pulled into China’s tech orbit, the Rubicon will be the Kremlin’s final decision on whether to use Chinese or Western technology to develop 5G networks in Russia—and currently Chinese companies look like the favorites.",{"blogs":1270,"centers":1271,"programs":1274},[],{"global":1272,"russiaEurasia":1273},{"isPrimary":735},{"isPrimary":799},[],{"image":1276},{"id":1277,"width":1119,"height":1120,"url":1278,"sizes":1279},"657354fb3625060300e0c191","/static/media/images/chi5-607.jpg",{"metaLarger":1280,"metaSmaller":1282,"hero":1284,"large":1285},{"url":1281,"width":1125,"height":863},"/static/media/images/chi5-607-1642x890.jpg",{"url":1283,"width":1128,"height":867},"/static/media/images/chi5-607-753x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1286,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/chi5-607-2400x1301.jpg",[1288],{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1289,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1290},{"sqLarge":1291,"sqSmall":1292},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},{"id":1294,"title":1295,"path":1296,"publishedAt":1297,"summary":1298,"contentType":882,"subtype":883,"__typename":884},"65cddeb8fdd406972ec171d6","Russia and China in Africa: Allies or Rivals?","/posts/2019/10/russia-and-china-in-africa-allies-or-rivals","2019-10-25T04:59:29.000Z",{"dek":1299,"syndications":1306,"hero":1312,"contributors":1324,"publisherName":737},{"root":1300},{"children":1301,"direction":737,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":749,"version":752},[1302],{"children":1303,"direction":760,"format":750,"indent":751,"type":761,"version":752},[1304],{"detail":751,"format":751,"mode":757,"style":750,"text":1305,"type":759,"version":752},"Russia can’t compete with China in terms of their influence in Africa, so Moscow’s attempts to make inroads there do not alarm Beijing. But as China asserts itself in the role of the major power in Africa, Moscow’s dual influence (such as selling weapons to different sides of a conflict in the same country) could become an impediment to stabilization.",{"blogs":1307,"centers":1308,"programs":1311},[],{"global":1309,"russiaEurasia":1310},{"isPrimary":735},{"isPrimary":799},[],{"image":1313},{"id":1314,"width":1119,"height":1120,"url":1315,"sizes":1316},"657356ec3625060300e1252f","/static/media/images/focac-607.jpg",{"metaLarger":1317,"metaSmaller":1319,"hero":1321,"large":1322},{"url":1318,"width":1125,"height":863},"/static/media/images/focac-607-1642x890.jpg",{"url":1320,"width":1128,"height":867},"/static/media/images/focac-607-753x408.jpg",{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":1323,"width":871,"height":872},"/static/media/images/focac-607-2400x1301.jpg",[1325],{"id":727,"path":728,"firstName":818,"lastName":819,"title":729,"type":821,"hasProfile":799,"avatar":1326,"isArchived":799},{"id":739,"url":876,"width":742,"height":738,"sizes":1327},{"sqLarge":1328,"sqSmall":1329},{"width":737,"height":737},{"url":880,"width":881,"height":881},"PaginatedIndexes",{"searchFilters":1332},{"topics":1333,"regions":1364,"experts":1649,"years":2540,"types":2565,"__typename":2575},{"docs":1334,"__typename":121},[1335,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363],{"id":1336,"title":1337,"__typename":15},"673fa4b6131dadd5241ffcec","BRICS",{"id":21,"title":22,"__typename":15},{"id":25,"title":26,"__typename":15},{"id":29,"title":30,"__typename":15},{"id":33,"title":34,"__typename":15},{"id":37,"title":38,"__typename":15},{"id":41,"title":42,"__typename":15},{"id":45,"title":46,"__typename":15},{"id":49,"title":50,"__typename":15},{"id":53,"title":54,"__typename":15},{"id":57,"title":58,"__typename":15},{"id":12,"title":14,"__typename":15},{"id":62,"title":63,"__typename":15},{"id":66,"title":67,"__typename":15},{"id":70,"title":71,"__typename":15},{"id":74,"title":75,"__typename":15},{"id":78,"title":79,"__typename":15},{"id":82,"title":83,"__typename":15},{"id":86,"title":87,"__typename":15},{"id":90,"title":91,"__typename":15},{"id":94,"title":95,"__typename":15},{"id":98,"title":99,"__typename":15},{"id":102,"title":103,"__typename":15},{"id":106,"title":107,"__typename":15},{"id":110,"title":111,"__typename":15},{"id":114,"title":115,"__typename":15},{"id":118,"title":119,"__typename":15},{"docs":1365,"__typename":689},[1366,1369,1372,1375,1378,1381,1384,1386,1389,1392,1395,1398,1401,1404,1407,1410,1413,1416,1419,1422,1425,1428,1430,1432,1436,1439,1443,1445,1448,1450,1453,1456,1459,1462,1465,1467,1469,1472,1474,1477,1480,1482,1485,1488,1491,1493,1496,1499,1502,1506,1509,1512,1516,1520,1524,1528,1532,1534,1537,1539,1543,1546,1548,1551,1555,1558,1560,1563,1565,1569,1572,1576,1580,1582,1585,1589,1591,1594,1596,1599,1602,1606,1609,1613,1617,1621,1624,1628,1631,1634,1638,1641,1645],{"id":125,"title":126,"type":127,"regions":1367,"__typename":135},[1368],{"id":131,"title":132,"__typename":135},{"id":137,"title":138,"type":127,"regions":1370,"__typename":135},[1371],{"id":131,"title":132,"__typename":135},{"id":143,"title":144,"type":127,"regions":1373,"__typename":135},[1374],{"id":131,"title":132,"__typename":135},{"id":149,"title":150,"type":127,"regions":1376,"__typename":135},[1377],{"id":131,"title":132,"__typename":135},{"id":155,"title":156,"type":127,"regions":1379,"__typename":135},[1380],{"id":131,"title":132,"__typename":135},{"id":161,"title":162,"type":127,"regions":1382,"__typename":135},[1383],{"id":131,"title":132,"__typename":135},{"id":131,"title":132,"type":134,"regions":1385,"__typename":135},[],{"id":169,"title":170,"type":127,"regions":1387,"__typename":135},[1388],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":178,"title":179,"type":127,"regions":1390,"__typename":135},[1391],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":184,"title":185,"type":127,"regions":1393,"__typename":135},[1394],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":190,"title":191,"type":127,"regions":1396,"__typename":135},[1397],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":196,"title":197,"type":127,"regions":1399,"__typename":135},[1400],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":202,"title":203,"type":127,"regions":1402,"__typename":135},[1403],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":208,"title":209,"type":127,"regions":1405,"__typename":135},[1406],{"id":174,"title":175,"__typename":135},{"id":214,"title":215,"type":127,"regions":1408,"__typename":135},[1409],{"id":219,"title":220,"__typename":135},{"id":223,"title":224,"type":127,"regions":1411,"__typename":135},[1412],{"id":219,"title":220,"__typename":135},{"id":229,"title":230,"type":127,"regions":1414,"__typename":135},[1415],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":238,"title":239,"type":127,"regions":1417,"__typename":135},[1418],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":244,"title":245,"type":127,"regions":1420,"__typename":135},[1421],{"id":249,"title":250,"__typename":135},{"id":253,"title":254,"type":127,"regions":1423,"__typename":135},[1424],{"id":249,"title":250,"__typename":135},{"id":259,"title":260,"type":127,"regions":1426,"__typename":135},[1427],{"id":249,"title":250,"__typename":135},{"id":249,"title":250,"type":134,"regions":1429,"__typename":135},[],{"id":174,"title":175,"type":134,"regions":1431,"__typename":135},[],{"id":269,"title":270,"type":127,"regions":1433,"__typename":135},[1434,1435],{"id":274,"title":275,"__typename":135},{"id":278,"title":279,"__typename":135},{"id":282,"title":283,"type":127,"regions":1437,"__typename":135},[1438],{"id":278,"title":279,"__typename":135},{"id":288,"title":289,"type":127,"regions":1440,"__typename":135},[1441,1442],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"__typename":135},{"id":219,"title":220,"type":134,"regions":1444,"__typename":135},[],{"id":303,"title":304,"type":127,"regions":1446,"__typename":135},[1447],{"id":308,"title":309,"__typename":135},{"id":312,"title":313,"type":134,"regions":1449,"__typename":135},[],{"id":317,"title":318,"type":127,"regions":1451,"__typename":135},[1452],{"id":322,"title":323,"__typename":135},{"id":326,"title":327,"type":127,"regions":1454,"__typename":135},[1455],{"id":308,"title":309,"__typename":135},{"id":332,"title":333,"type":127,"regions":1457,"__typename":135},[1458],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":341,"title":342,"type":127,"regions":1460,"__typename":135},[1461],{"id":278,"title":279,"__typename":135},{"id":347,"title":348,"type":127,"regions":1463,"__typename":135},[1464],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":308,"title":309,"type":134,"regions":1466,"__typename":135},[],{"id":355,"title":356,"type":134,"regions":1468,"__typename":135},[],{"id":360,"title":361,"type":127,"regions":1470,"__typename":135},[1471],{"id":274,"title":275,"__typename":135},{"id":274,"title":275,"type":134,"regions":1473,"__typename":135},[],{"id":368,"title":369,"type":127,"regions":1475,"__typename":135},[1476],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":374,"title":375,"type":127,"regions":1478,"__typename":135},[1479],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":234,"title":235,"type":134,"regions":1481,"__typename":135},[],{"id":382,"title":383,"type":127,"regions":1483,"__typename":135},[1484],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":388,"title":389,"type":127,"regions":1486,"__typename":135},[1487],{"id":308,"title":309,"__typename":135},{"id":394,"title":395,"type":127,"regions":1489,"__typename":135},[1490],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"type":134,"regions":1492,"__typename":135},[],{"id":405,"title":406,"type":127,"regions":1494,"__typename":135},[1495],{"id":278,"title":279,"__typename":135},{"id":411,"title":412,"type":127,"regions":1497,"__typename":135},[1498],{"id":416,"title":417,"__typename":135},{"id":420,"title":421,"type":127,"regions":1500,"__typename":135},[1501],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":426,"title":427,"type":127,"regions":1503,"__typename":135},[1504,1505],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"__typename":135},{"id":436,"title":437,"type":127,"regions":1507,"__typename":135},[1508],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":442,"title":443,"type":127,"regions":1510,"__typename":135},[1511],{"id":274,"title":275,"__typename":135},{"id":448,"title":449,"type":127,"regions":1513,"__typename":135},[1514,1515],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"__typename":135},{"id":455,"title":456,"type":127,"regions":1517,"__typename":135},[1518,1519],{"id":355,"title":356,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"__typename":135},{"id":465,"title":466,"type":127,"regions":1521,"__typename":135},[1522,1523],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"__typename":135},{"id":472,"title":473,"type":127,"regions":1525,"__typename":135},[1526,1527],{"id":355,"title":356,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"__typename":135},{"id":479,"title":480,"type":127,"regions":1529,"__typename":135},[1530,1531],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"type":134,"regions":1533,"__typename":135},[],{"id":488,"title":489,"type":127,"regions":1535,"__typename":135},[1536],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"type":134,"regions":1538,"__typename":135},[],{"id":496,"title":497,"type":127,"regions":1540,"__typename":135},[1541,1542],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":249,"title":250,"__typename":135},{"id":503,"title":504,"type":127,"regions":1544,"__typename":135},[1545],{"id":249,"title":250,"__typename":135},{"id":337,"title":338,"type":134,"regions":1547,"__typename":135},[],{"id":511,"title":512,"type":127,"regions":1549,"__typename":135},[1550],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":517,"title":518,"type":127,"regions":1552,"__typename":135},[1553,1554],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"__typename":135},{"id":524,"title":525,"type":127,"regions":1556,"__typename":135},[1557],{"id":416,"title":417,"__typename":135},{"id":293,"title":294,"type":134,"regions":1559,"__typename":135},[],{"id":532,"title":533,"type":127,"regions":1561,"__typename":135},[1562],{"id":274,"title":275,"__typename":135},{"id":322,"title":323,"type":134,"regions":1564,"__typename":135},[],{"id":540,"title":541,"type":127,"regions":1566,"__typename":135},[1567,1568],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"__typename":135},{"id":547,"title":548,"type":127,"regions":1570,"__typename":135},[1571],{"id":278,"title":279,"__typename":135},{"id":553,"title":554,"type":127,"regions":1573,"__typename":135},[1574,1575],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"__typename":135},{"id":560,"title":561,"type":127,"regions":1577,"__typename":135},[1578,1579],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"type":134,"regions":1581,"__typename":135},[],{"id":569,"title":570,"type":127,"regions":1583,"__typename":135},[1584],{"id":461,"title":462,"__typename":135},{"id":575,"title":576,"type":127,"regions":1586,"__typename":135},[1587,1588],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"__typename":135},{"id":278,"title":279,"type":134,"regions":1590,"__typename":135},[],{"id":584,"title":585,"type":127,"regions":1592,"__typename":135},[1593],{"id":274,"title":275,"__typename":135},{"id":416,"title":417,"type":134,"regions":1595,"__typename":135},[],{"id":592,"title":593,"type":127,"regions":1597,"__typename":135},[1598],{"id":278,"title":279,"__typename":135},{"id":598,"title":599,"type":127,"regions":1600,"__typename":135},[1601],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":604,"title":605,"type":127,"regions":1603,"__typename":135},[1604,1605],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":432,"title":433,"__typename":135},{"id":611,"title":612,"type":127,"regions":1607,"__typename":135},[1608],{"id":274,"title":275,"__typename":135},{"id":617,"title":618,"type":127,"regions":1610,"__typename":135},[1611,1612],{"id":355,"title":356,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"__typename":135},{"id":624,"title":625,"type":127,"regions":1614,"__typename":135},[1615,1616],{"id":293,"title":294,"__typename":135},{"id":297,"title":298,"__typename":135},{"id":631,"title":632,"type":127,"regions":1618,"__typename":135},[1619,1620],{"id":355,"title":356,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"__typename":135},{"id":638,"title":639,"type":127,"regions":1622,"__typename":135},[1623],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":644,"title":645,"type":127,"regions":1625,"__typename":135},[1626,1627],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"__typename":135},{"id":651,"title":652,"type":127,"regions":1629,"__typename":135},[1630],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":657,"title":658,"type":127,"regions":1632,"__typename":135},[1633],{"id":219,"title":220,"__typename":135},{"id":663,"title":664,"type":127,"regions":1635,"__typename":135},[1636,1637],{"id":355,"title":356,"__typename":135},{"id":461,"title":462,"__typename":135},{"id":670,"title":671,"type":127,"regions":1639,"__typename":135},[1640],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":676,"title":677,"type":127,"regions":1642,"__typename":135},[1643,1644],{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"id":400,"title":401,"__typename":135},{"id":683,"title":684,"type":127,"regions":1646,"__typename":135},[1647,1648],{"id":234,"title":235,"__typename":135},{"id":337,"title":338,"__typename":135},{"docs":1650,"__typename":2539},[1651,1655,1659,1663,1667,1671,1675,1679,1683,1687,1691,1695,1699,1703,1707,1711,1715,1719,1723,1727,1731,1735,1739,1743,1747,1751,1755,1759,1763,1767,1771,1775,1779,1783,1787,1791,1795,1799,1803,1807,1808,1812,1816,1820,1824,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1856,1860,1864,1868,1872,1876,1880,1884,1888,1891,1895,1899,1903,1907,1911,1915,1919,1923,1927,1931,1935,1939,1943,1947,1951,1955,1959,1963,1967,1971,1975,1979,1983,1987,1991,1995,1999,2003,2007,2011,2015,2019,2023,2027,2031,2035,2039,2043,2047,2051,2055,2059,2063,2067,2071,2075,2079,2083,2087,2091,2095,2099,2103,2107,2111,2115,2119,2122,2126,2130,2134,2138,2142,2145,2149,2153,2157,2161,2165,2169,2173,2177,2181,2185,2189,2193,2197,2201,2205,2209,2213,2217,2221,2225,2229,2233,2237,2241,2245,2249,2253,2257,2261,2265,2269,2273,2277,2281,2285,2289,2293,2297,2301,2305,2309,2313,2317,2321,2325,2329,2333,2337,2341,2345,2349,2353,2357,2361,2365,2369,2370,2374,2378,2382,2386,2390,2394,2398,2402,2406,2410,2414,2418,2422,2426,2430,2434,2438,2442,2446,2450,2454,2458,2462,2466,2470,2474,2478,2482,2486,2490,2494,2498,2502,2506,2510,2514,2518,2522,2526,2527,2531,2535],{"id":1652,"title":1653,"lastName":1654,"__typename":825},"6723e84945775329d9a68486","Kholofelo Kugler","Kugler",{"id":1656,"title":1657,"lastName":1658,"__typename":825},"671960f838d186e07196918a","Nermin Allam","Allam",{"id":1660,"title":1661,"lastName":1662,"__typename":825},"6717caf884a275fc0b955fa6","Edna Conway","Conway",{"id":1664,"title":1665,"lastName":1666,"__typename":825},"671177d39b46d52b658dcf24","Federica D’Alessandra ","D’Alessandra ",{"id":1668,"title":1669,"lastName":1670,"__typename":825},"66e99f88a9a31c9a187ca865","Susan Crawford","Crawford",{"id":1672,"title":1673,"lastName":1674,"__typename":825},"66dae5335d1ff82d3161350f","Yana Zabanova","Zabanova",{"id":1676,"title":1677,"lastName":1678,"__typename":825},"66cf9403a91fdfe9dd576511","Rym Momtaz","Momtaz",{"id":1680,"title":1681,"lastName":1682,"__typename":825},"66c8aad8d1f26f08ff684c3e","Scott Singer","Singer",{"id":1684,"title":1685,"lastName":1686,"__typename":825},"66c5f1a17324b15f2c13cecb","Sam Winter-Levy","Winter-Levy",{"id":1688,"title":1689,"lastName":1690,"__typename":825},"66c629cecc5f026269197ae8","Pongphisoot (Paul) Busbarat","Busbarat",{"id":1692,"title":1693,"lastName":1694,"__typename":825},"6685aea44c1aa981d4746949","Jayita Sarkar","Sarkar",{"id":1696,"title":1697,"lastName":1698,"__typename":825},"667989e1fca39153cb29aa57","Jane Darby Menton","Menton",{"id":1700,"title":1701,"lastName":1702,"__typename":825},"665ce94b4eb5643a12789f65","Zaur Shiriyev ","Shiriyev ",{"id":1704,"title":1705,"lastName":1706,"__typename":825},"666768ba77d78a05c571c299","Garo Paylan","Paylan",{"id":1708,"title":1709,"lastName":1710,"__typename":825},"6647ac3eca8f46363bf9a993","Christian-Géraud Neema","Neema",{"id":1712,"title":1713,"lastName":1714,"__typename":825},"663eb124682db96fcf2e365c","Katie Tobin","Tobin",{"id":1716,"title":1717,"lastName":1718,"__typename":825},"663a7515684510a1c7ca8f48","Erik Jones","Jones",{"id":1720,"title":1721,"lastName":1722,"__typename":825},"663a6a09ab40ae2f9ce8ec4a","Holden Karnofsky","Karnofsky",{"id":1724,"title":1725,"lastName":1726,"__typename":825},"663a6a08ab40ae2f9ce8ebe2","Micah Weinberg","Weinberg",{"id":1728,"title":1729,"lastName":1730,"__typename":825},"663a6a07ab40ae2f9ce8eb75","Milo McBride","McBride",{"id":1732,"title":1733,"lastName":1734,"__typename":825},"663a6a05ab40ae2f9ce8ea9f","Ramsey C. Day","Day",{"id":1736,"title":1737,"lastName":1738,"__typename":825},"663a6a04ab40ae2f9ce8ea35","Anthony Carroll","Carroll",{"id":1740,"title":1741,"lastName":1742,"__typename":825},"663a6a03ab40ae2f9ce8e9ce","Liliana Gamboa","Gamboa",{"id":1744,"title":1745,"lastName":1746,"__typename":825},"663a69ffab40ae2f9ce8e828","Scott Kohler","Kohler",{"id":1748,"title":1749,"lastName":1750,"__typename":825},"663a69feab40ae2f9ce8e7bd","Nikita Singla","Singla",{"id":1752,"title":1753,"lastName":1754,"__typename":825},"65e65d63fb15fc0997f42f8b","Yuliya Bidenko","Bidenko",{"id":1756,"title":1757,"lastName":1758,"__typename":825},"65ccde37d77ea6228070f8aa","Darcie Draudt-Véjares","Draudt-Véjares",{"id":1760,"title":1761,"lastName":1762,"__typename":825},"65ccde36d77ea6228070f847","Ajay Kumar","Kumar",{"id":1764,"title":1765,"lastName":1766,"__typename":825},"65baedc20f5855d4d1a05e41","Ibrahim Jalal","Jalal",{"id":1768,"title":1769,"lastName":1770,"__typename":825},"65a70117f5cbe8930a7b0e3d","Kate Gordon","Gordon",{"id":1772,"title":1773,"lastName":1774,"__typename":825},"65a6eafdf5cbe8930a6f0fc5","Oriana Skylar Mastro","Mastro",{"id":1776,"title":1777,"lastName":1778,"__typename":825},"65a6e956f5cbe8930a6e28ab","Rohan Mukherjee","Mukherjee",{"id":1780,"title":1781,"lastName":1782,"__typename":825},"65a6e88ff5cbe8930a6dbab3","Yasmine Zarhloule","Zarhloule",{"id":1784,"title":1785,"lastName":1786,"__typename":825},"65a6e7b6f5cbe8930a6d423a","Nicolas Lippolis","Lippolis",{"id":1788,"title":1789,"lastName":1790,"__typename":825},"65a6e7b3f5cbe8930a6d40ce","Hesham Alghannam","Alghannam",{"id":1792,"title":1793,"lastName":1794,"__typename":825},"65a6e767f5cbe8930a6d16e0","Zoha Waseem ","Waseem ",{"id":1796,"title":1797,"lastName":1798,"__typename":825},"65a6e757f5cbe8930a6d0e17","Marta Martinelli","Martinelli",{"id":1800,"title":1801,"lastName":1802,"__typename":825},"65a6e4faf5cbe8930a6bbfa3","Jacob N. Shapiro","Shapiro",{"id":1804,"title":1805,"lastName":1806,"__typename":825},"65a6e2d6f5cbe8930a6a93d8","Brett Rosenberg","Rosenberg",{"id":727,"title":729,"lastName":819,"__typename":825},{"id":1809,"title":1810,"lastName":1811,"__typename":825},"65a6d2a6a5fb9249d90cdafd","Michael Kofman","Kofman",{"id":1813,"title":1814,"lastName":1815,"__typename":825},"65a6d2a4a5fb9249d90cd95f","Gita Wirjawan","Wirjawan",{"id":1817,"title":1818,"lastName":1819,"__typename":825},"65a6d2a3a5fb9249d90cd8fe","Sheena Chestnut Greitens","Greitens",{"id":1821,"title":1822,"lastName":1823,"__typename":825},"65a6d2a2a5fb9249d90cd89e","Haneen Sayed","Sayed",{"id":1825,"title":1826,"lastName":1827,"__typename":825},"65a6d2a1a5fb9249d90cd7db","Brittany Gleixner-Hayat","Gleixner-Hayat",{"id":1829,"title":1830,"lastName":1831,"__typename":825},"65a6d2a0a5fb9249d90cd727","Peter Harrell","Harrell",{"id":1833,"title":1834,"lastName":1835,"__typename":825},"65a6d29fa5fb9249d90cd6c5","Eric Green","Green",{"id":1837,"title":1838,"lastName":1839,"__typename":825},"65a6d29fa5fb9249d90cd665","Sarah Labowitz","Labowitz",{"id":1841,"title":1842,"lastName":1843,"__typename":825},"65a6d29ea5fb9249d90cd607","Kiran Jain","Jain",{"id":1845,"title":1846,"lastName":1847,"__typename":825},"65a6d29ea5fb9249d90cd5a0","Elina Noor","Noor",{"id":1849,"title":1850,"lastName":1851,"__typename":825},"65a6d29aa5fb9249d90cd430","Todd S. Sechser","Sechser",{"id":1853,"title":1854,"lastName":1855,"__typename":825},"65a6d29aa5fb9249d90cd3c1","Patryk Pawlak","Pawlak",{"id":1857,"title":1858,"lastName":1859,"__typename":825},"65a6d298a5fb9249d90cd274","Ian Klaus","Klaus",{"id":1861,"title":1862,"lastName":1863,"__typename":825},"65a6d297a5fb9249d90cd20a","Bob Kolasky","Kolasky",{"id":1865,"title":1866,"lastName":1867,"__typename":825},"65a6d296a5fb9249d90cd1a8","Eric Ciaramella","Ciaramella",{"id":1869,"title":1870,"lastName":1871,"__typename":825},"65a6d291a5fb9249d90cce9e","Aubra Anthony","Anthony",{"id":1873,"title":1874,"lastName":1875,"__typename":825},"65a6d290a5fb9249d90ccd67","Gavin Wilde","Wilde",{"id":1877,"title":1878,"lastName":1879,"__typename":825},"65a6d28ea5fb9249d90ccc84","Christopher Shell","Shell",{"id":1881,"title":1882,"lastName":1883,"__typename":825},"65a6d28da5fb9249d90ccbaf","Gilles Yabi","Yabi",{"id":1885,"title":1886,"lastName":1887,"__typename":825},"65a6d28ca5fb9249d90ccb4c","Jane Munga","Munga",{"id":1889,"title":1890,"lastName":1770,"__typename":825},"65a6d28ba5fb9249d90cca6f","Noah Gordon",{"id":1892,"title":1893,"lastName":1894,"__typename":825},"65a6d287a5fb9249d90cc8af","Adam Tooze","Tooze",{"id":1896,"title":1897,"lastName":1898,"__typename":825},"65a6d27ba5fb9249d90cc13e","Kelly S. Gallagher","Gallagher",{"id":1900,"title":1901,"lastName":1902,"__typename":825},"65a6d27aa5fb9249d90cc047","Ethan B. Kapstein","Kapstein",{"id":1904,"title":1905,"lastName":1906,"__typename":825},"65a6d278a5fb9249d90cbf58","Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar","Cuéllar",{"id":1908,"title":1909,"lastName":1910,"__typename":825},"65a6d277a5fb9249d90cbee8","Beatriz Magaloni","Magaloni",{"id":1912,"title":1913,"lastName":1914,"__typename":825},"65a6d276a5fb9249d90cbe0d","Jonathan Zittrain","Zittrain",{"id":1916,"title":1917,"lastName":1918,"__typename":825},"65a6d26ea5fb9249d90cb96f","Jamie Kwong","Kwong",{"id":1920,"title":1921,"lastName":1922,"__typename":825},"65a6d26da5fb9249d90cb88a","Stephen Wertheim","Wertheim",{"id":1924,"title":1925,"lastName":1926,"__typename":825},"65a6d26aa5fb9249d90cb680","Alper Coşkun","Coşkun",{"id":1928,"title":1929,"lastName":1930,"__typename":825},"65a6d269a5fb9249d90cb612","Matt Sheehan","Sheehan",{"id":1932,"title":1933,"lastName":1934,"__typename":825},"65a6d268a5fb9249d90cb5a5","Jennifer B. Murtazashvili","Murtazashvili",{"id":1936,"title":1937,"lastName":1938,"__typename":825},"65a6d266a5fb9249d90cb465","Jennifer McCoy","McCoy",{"id":1940,"title":1941,"lastName":1942,"__typename":825},"65a6d25ba5fb9249d90cade7","Nanjira Sambuli","Sambuli",{"id":1944,"title":1945,"lastName":1946,"__typename":825},"65a6d25ba5fb9249d90cad83","Christopher Bort","Bort",{"id":1948,"title":1949,"lastName":1950,"__typename":825},"65a6d259a5fb9249d90cac46","Christopher S. Chivvis","Chivvis",{"id":1952,"title":1953,"lastName":1954,"__typename":825},"65a6d258a5fb9249d90cabd9","Nick Beecroft","Beecroft",{"id":1956,"title":1957,"lastName":1958,"__typename":825},"65a6d257a5fb9249d90cab71","Oliver Stuenkel","Stuenkel",{"id":1960,"title":1961,"lastName":1962,"__typename":825},"65a6d251a5fb9249d90ca7e0","Anna Ohanyan","Ohanyan",{"id":1964,"title":1965,"lastName":1966,"__typename":825},"65a6d248a5fb9249d90ca24a","Zainab Usman","Usman",{"id":1968,"title":1969,"lastName":1970,"__typename":825},"65a6d246a5fb9249d90ca166","Charles Hooper","Hooper",{"id":1972,"title":1973,"lastName":1974,"__typename":825},"65a6d245a5fb9249d90ca0fd","Anu Bradford","Bradford",{"id":1976,"title":1977,"lastName":1978,"__typename":825},"65a6d245a5fb9249d90ca09b","Ryan Crocker","Crocker",{"id":1980,"title":1981,"lastName":1982,"__typename":825},"65a6d243a5fb9249d90c9fcf","Chris Finan","Finan",{"id":1984,"title":1985,"lastName":1986,"__typename":825},"65a6d242a5fb9249d90c9ee4","Robert Greene","Greene",{"id":1988,"title":1989,"lastName":1990,"__typename":825},"65a6d240a5fb9249d90c9dc9","Rosa Balfour","Balfour",{"id":1992,"title":1993,"lastName":1994,"__typename":825},"65a6d23fa5fb9249d90c9cda","Marie Yovanovitch","Yovanovitch",{"id":1996,"title":1997,"lastName":1998,"__typename":825},"65a6d238a5fb9249d90c98e9","Paul Staniland","Staniland",{"id":2000,"title":2001,"lastName":2002,"__typename":825},"65a6d238a5fb9249d90c987a","Dan Baer","Baer",{"id":2004,"title":2005,"lastName":2006,"__typename":825},"65a6d237a5fb9249d90c9808","Alicia Wanless","Wanless",{"id":2008,"title":2009,"lastName":2010,"__typename":825},"65a6d235a5fb9249d90c973b","Michael R. Nelson","Nelson",{"id":2012,"title":2013,"lastName":2014,"__typename":825},"65a6d22ca5fb9249d90c91b4","Raluca Csernatoni","Csernatoni",{"id":2016,"title":2017,"lastName":2018,"__typename":825},"65a6d228a5fb9249d90c8f9a","Jon Bateman","Bateman",{"id":2020,"title":2021,"lastName":2022,"__typename":825},"65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4","Zaha Hassan","Hassan",{"id":2024,"title":2025,"lastName":2026,"__typename":825},"65a6d21ca5fb9249d90c88b1","Li Mingjiang","Mingjiang",{"id":2028,"title":2029,"lastName":2030,"__typename":825},"65a6d21ba5fb9249d90c8855","Pavlo Klimkin","Klimkin",{"id":2032,"title":2033,"lastName":2034,"__typename":825},"65a6d21ba5fb9249d90c87f0","Olivier Blarel","Blarel",{"id":2036,"title":2037,"lastName":2038,"__typename":825},"65a6d21aa5fb9249d90c8716","Minh-Thu Pham","Pham",{"id":2040,"title":2041,"lastName":2042,"__typename":825},"65a6d218a5fb9249d90c864d","Rob Reich","Reich",{"id":2044,"title":2045,"lastName":2046,"__typename":825},"65a6d218a5fb9249d90c85ee","Oona A. Hathaway","Hathaway",{"id":2048,"title":2049,"lastName":2050,"__typename":825},"65a6d217a5fb9249d90c8584","Satyendra Prasad","Prasad",{"id":2052,"title":2053,"lastName":2054,"__typename":825},"65a6d215a5fb9249d90c84bf","Nicole Grajewski","Grajewski",{"id":2056,"title":2057,"lastName":2058,"__typename":825},"65a6d215a5fb9249d90c845b","Zachary D. Carter","Carter",{"id":2060,"title":2061,"lastName":2062,"__typename":825},"65a6d213a5fb9249d90c83a0","Susmita Mohanty","Mohanty",{"id":2064,"title":2065,"lastName":2066,"__typename":825},"65a6d213a5fb9249d90c8341","Govind Shivkumar","Shivkumar",{"id":2068,"title":2069,"lastName":2070,"__typename":825},"65a6d211a5fb9249d90c8291","Suyash Rai","Rai",{"id":2072,"title":2073,"lastName":2074,"__typename":825},"65a6d20fa5fb9249d90c812d","Srinath Raghavan","Raghavan",{"id":2076,"title":2077,"lastName":2078,"__typename":825},"65a6d20ca5fb9249d90c7f80","Ato Quayson","Quayson",{"id":2080,"title":2081,"lastName":2082,"__typename":825},"65a6d20ba5fb9249d90c7f29","Nancy Kwak","Kwak",{"id":2084,"title":2085,"lastName":2086,"__typename":825},"65a6d208a5fb9249d90c7d3d","Cheng-Chwee Kuik","Kuik",{"id":2088,"title":2089,"lastName":2090,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e6a5fb9249d90c6ad1","Bentley Allan","Allan",{"id":2092,"title":2093,"lastName":2094,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e5a5fb9249d90c6a16","Ngeow Chow Bing","Chow Bing",{"id":2096,"title":2097,"lastName":2098,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e4a5fb9249d90c69ba","Yoel Roth","Roth",{"id":2100,"title":2101,"lastName":2102,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e2a5fb9249d90c6851","Kateryna Shynkaruk","Shynkaruk",{"id":2104,"title":2105,"lastName":2106,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e1a5fb9249d90c67ee","Didi Kuo","Kuo",{"id":2108,"title":2109,"lastName":2110,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e1a5fb9249d90c6781","John Pendleton","Pendleton",{"id":2112,"title":2113,"lastName":2114,"__typename":825},"65a6d1e0a5fb9249d90c671f","Cecilia Hyunjung Mo","Hyunjung Mo",{"id":2116,"title":2117,"lastName":2118,"__typename":825},"65a6d1dfa5fb9249d90c66bf","Mark Baldassare","Baldassare",{"id":2120,"title":2121,"lastName":2062,"__typename":825},"65a6d1dfa5fb9249d90c665f","Amlan Mohanty",{"id":2123,"title":2124,"lastName":2125,"__typename":825},"65a6d1d5a5fb9249d90c6097","Aaron David Miller","Miller",{"id":2127,"title":2128,"lastName":2129,"__typename":825},"65a6d1cca5fb9249d90c5b6b","Ankit Panda","Panda",{"id":2131,"title":2132,"lastName":2133,"__typename":825},"65a6d1caa5fb9249d90c5a30","Olivia Lazard","Lazard",{"id":2135,"title":2136,"lastName":2137,"__typename":825},"65a6d1c9a5fb9249d90c5954","Fiona Cunningham","Cunningham",{"id":2139,"title":2140,"lastName":2141,"__typename":825},"65a6d1b0a5fb9249d90c4b5e","Sana Jaffrey","Jaffrey",{"id":2143,"title":2144,"lastName":2010,"__typename":825},"65a6d1aba5fb9249d90c4831","Arthur Nelson",{"id":2146,"title":2147,"lastName":2148,"__typename":825},"65a6d1aba5fb9249d90c47d2","Trinh Nguyen","Nguyen",{"id":2150,"title":2151,"lastName":2152,"__typename":825},"65a6d1aaa5fb9249d90c46fc","Yasmine Farouk","Farouk",{"id":2154,"title":2155,"lastName":2156,"__typename":825},"65a6d1a8a5fb9249d90c4620","Philip Remler","Remler",{"id":2158,"title":2159,"lastName":2160,"__typename":825},"65a6d1a7a5fb9249d90c454f","Peter Kellner","Kellner",{"id":2162,"title":2163,"lastName":2164,"__typename":825},"65a6d17fa5fb9249d90c2dd0","Sophia Besch","Besch",{"id":2166,"title":2167,"lastName":2168,"__typename":825},"65a6d17ea5fb9249d90c2d03","Stewart Patrick","Patrick",{"id":2170,"title":2171,"lastName":2172,"__typename":825},"65a6d17ca5fb9249d90c2bd5","Lindsay Rand","Rand",{"id":2174,"title":2175,"lastName":2176,"__typename":825},"65a6d14aa5fb9249d90c0dd5","Rudra Chaudhuri","Chaudhuri",{"id":2178,"title":2179,"lastName":2180,"__typename":825},"65a6d146a5fb9249d90c0bab","Suzanne DiMaggio","DiMaggio",{"id":2182,"title":2183,"lastName":2184,"__typename":825},"65a6d145a5fb9249d90c0ad9","Harith Hasan","Hasan",{"id":2186,"title":2187,"lastName":2188,"__typename":825},"65a6d140a5fb9249d90c081e","John Kerry","Kerry",{"id":2190,"title":2191,"lastName":2192,"__typename":825},"65a6d13ca5fb9249d90c0527","Chong Ja Ian","Ja Ian",{"id":2194,"title":2195,"lastName":2196,"__typename":825},"65a6d138a5fb9249d90c02eb","Moriba Jah","Jah",{"id":2198,"title":2199,"lastName":2200,"__typename":825},"65a6d138a5fb9249d90c028e","Konark Bhandari","Bhandari",{"id":2202,"title":2203,"lastName":2204,"__typename":825},"65a6d135a5fb9249d90c0122","Rafiah Al Talei","Al Talei",{"id":2206,"title":2207,"lastName":2208,"__typename":825},"65a6d122a5fb9249d90bf65a","Katherine Wilkens","Wilkens",{"id":2210,"title":2211,"lastName":2212,"__typename":825},"65a6cfe5a5fb9249d90b39fd","Mara Revkin","Revkin",{"id":2214,"title":2215,"lastName":2216,"__typename":825},"65a6cf0ea5fb9249d90abdfa","Anirudh Burman","Burman",{"id":2218,"title":2219,"lastName":2220,"__typename":825},"65a6cef4a5fb9249d90aafad","Alexandra Prokopenko","Prokopenko",{"id":2222,"title":2223,"lastName":2224,"__typename":825},"65a6cedca5fb9249d90aa112","Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby","Misalucha-Willoughby",{"id":2226,"title":2227,"lastName":2228,"__typename":825},"65a6cecca5fb9249d90a9854","Xue Gong","Gong",{"id":2230,"title":2231,"lastName":2232,"__typename":825},"65a6cebea5fb9249d90a907d","Lauren Sukin","Sukin",{"id":2234,"title":2235,"lastName":2236,"__typename":825},"65a6cebda5fb9249d90a9016","Dara Massicot","Massicot",{"id":2238,"title":2239,"lastName":2240,"__typename":825},"65a6cebca5fb9249d90a8fb5","Arun K. Singh","Singh",{"id":2242,"title":2243,"lastName":2244,"__typename":825},"65a6cebca5fb9249d90a8f44","Isaac B. Kardon","Kardon",{"id":2246,"title":2247,"lastName":2248,"__typename":825},"65a6ceaca5fb9249d90a8616","Nur Arafeh","Arafeh",{"id":2250,"title":2251,"lastName":2252,"__typename":825},"65a6ceaaa5fb9249d90a84c3","Kenji Kushida","Kushida",{"id":2254,"title":2255,"lastName":2256,"__typename":825},"65a6cea8a5fb9249d90a83e2","Katie Auth","Auth",{"id":2258,"title":2259,"lastName":2260,"__typename":825},"65a6cea5a5fb9249d90a8280","Tejas Bharadwaj","Bharadwaj",{"id":2262,"title":2263,"lastName":2264,"__typename":825},"65a6cea5a5fb9249d90a822b","Shatakratu Sahu","Sahu",{"id":2266,"title":2267,"lastName":2268,"__typename":825},"65a6ce9fa5fb9249d90a7eb5","Anirudh Suri","Suri",{"id":2270,"title":2271,"lastName":2272,"__typename":825},"65a6ce60a5fb9249d90a5b18","Temur Umarov","Umarov",{"id":2274,"title":2275,"lastName":2276,"__typename":825},"65a6ce51a5fb9249d90a52fa","Dimitar Bechev","Bechev",{"id":2278,"title":2279,"lastName":2280,"__typename":825},"65a6cd95a5fb9249d909e81b","Ekaterina Schulmann","Schulmann",{"id":2282,"title":2283,"lastName":2284,"__typename":825},"65a6cd74a5fb9249d909d498","Anantha S.","S.",{"id":2286,"title":2287,"lastName":2288,"__typename":825},"65a6cd6fa5fb9249d909d18d","Sergey Vakulenko","Vakulenko",{"id":2290,"title":2291,"lastName":2292,"__typename":825},"65a6cd69a5fb9249d909ce82","Saheb Singh Chadha","Chadha",{"id":2294,"title":2295,"lastName":2296,"__typename":825},"65a6cd31a5fb9249d909ae13","Vijay Gokhale","Gokhale",{"id":2298,"title":2299,"lastName":2300,"__typename":825},"65a6cd17a5fb9249d9099f17","Mohanad Hage Ali","Hage Ali",{"id":2302,"title":2303,"lastName":2304,"__typename":825},"65a6cd16a5fb9249d9099eb7","Sarah Yerkes","Yerkes",{"id":2306,"title":2307,"lastName":2308,"__typename":825},"65a6cd14a5fb9249d9099d61","R. K. Misra","Misra",{"id":2310,"title":2311,"lastName":2312,"__typename":825},"65a6cd10a5fb9249d9099b3e","Steven Feldstein","Feldstein",{"id":2314,"title":2315,"lastName":2316,"__typename":825},"65a6cd0fa5fb9249d9099ad1","Saskia Brechenmacher","Brechenmacher",{"id":2318,"title":2319,"lastName":2320,"__typename":825},"65a6cd0fa5fb9249d9099a69","Ulrich Kühn","Kühn",{"id":2322,"title":2323,"lastName":2324,"__typename":825},"65a6cd0ea5fb9249d90999f3","Darshana M. Baruah","Baruah",{"id":2326,"title":2327,"lastName":2328,"__typename":825},"65a6cd0ea5fb9249d9099989","Fumihiko Yoshida","Yoshida",{"id":2330,"title":2331,"lastName":2332,"__typename":825},"65a6cd0da5fb9249d9099932","Michael Young","Young",{"id":2334,"title":2335,"lastName":2336,"__typename":825},"65a6cd0ba5fb9249d90997f0","Duncan B. Hollis","Hollis",{"id":2338,"title":2339,"lastName":2340,"__typename":825},"65a6cd09a5fb9249d90996cf","Artyom Shraibman","Shraibman",{"id":2342,"title":2343,"lastName":2344,"__typename":825},"65a6cd07a5fb9249d90995a2","Evan S. Medeiros","Medeiros",{"id":2346,"title":2347,"lastName":2348,"__typename":825},"65a6cd05a5fb9249d9099489","Tatiana Stanovaya","Stanovaya",{"id":2350,"title":2351,"lastName":2352,"__typename":825},"65a6cd02a5fb9249d9099249","Tristan Volpe","Volpe",{"id":2354,"title":2355,"lastName":2356,"__typename":825},"65a6ccffa5fb9249d90990d8","Richard Sokolsky","Sokolsky",{"id":2358,"title":2359,"lastName":2360,"__typename":825},"65a6ccfba5fb9249d9098e7e","Hamza Meddeb","Meddeb",{"id":2362,"title":2363,"lastName":2364,"__typename":825},"65a6ccfaa5fb9249d9098da1","Maksim Samorukov","Samorukov",{"id":2366,"title":2367,"lastName":2368,"__typename":825},"65a6ccf4a5fb9249d90989dc","Alexander Baunov","Baunov",{"id":959,"title":963,"lastName":962,"__typename":825},{"id":2371,"title":2372,"lastName":2373,"__typename":825},"65a6cceea5fb9249d9098626","Gwendolyn Sasse","Sasse",{"id":2375,"title":2376,"lastName":2377,"__typename":825},"65a6cceda5fb9249d9098550","Tong Zhao","Zhao",{"id":2379,"title":2380,"lastName":2381,"__typename":825},"65a6cce0a5fb9249d9097e21","Kheder Khaddour","Khaddour",{"id":2383,"title":2384,"lastName":2385,"__typename":825},"65a6ccdfa5fb9249d9097db7","Eugene Rumer","Rumer",{"id":2387,"title":2388,"lastName":2389,"__typename":825},"65a6ccdaa5fb9249d9097a80","Cornelius Adebahr","Adebahr",{"id":2391,"title":2392,"lastName":2393,"__typename":825},"65a6ccd7a5fb9249d909786f","Richard Youngs","Youngs",{"id":2395,"title":2396,"lastName":2397,"__typename":825},"65a6ccd0a5fb9249d9097539","Judy Dempsey","Dempsey",{"id":2399,"title":2400,"lastName":2401,"__typename":825},"65a6cccda5fb9249d90973aa","James M. Acton","Acton",{"id":2403,"title":2404,"lastName":2405,"__typename":825},"65a6ccc9a5fb9249d909711b","Thomas de Waal","de Waal",{"id":2407,"title":2408,"lastName":2409,"__typename":825},"65a6ccc9a5fb9249d90970aa","Mark Hibbs","Hibbs",{"id":2411,"title":2412,"lastName":2413,"__typename":825},"65a6ccc8a5fb9249d9097043","Douglas H. Paal","Paal",{"id":2415,"title":2416,"lastName":2417,"__typename":825},"65a6ccc7a5fb9249d9096fc5","Ariel (Eli) Levite","Levite",{"id":2419,"title":2420,"lastName":2421,"__typename":825},"65a6ccbda5fb9249d9096979","Ashley J. Tellis","Tellis",{"id":2423,"title":2424,"lastName":2425,"__typename":825},"65a6ccbca5fb9249d90968ff","George Perkovich","Perkovich",{"id":2427,"title":2428,"lastName":2429,"__typename":825},"65a6ccbaa5fb9249d9096812","Rose Gottemoeller","Gottemoeller",{"id":2431,"title":2432,"lastName":2433,"__typename":825},"65a6ccbaa5fb9249d909678c","Moisés Naím","Naím",{"id":2435,"title":2436,"lastName":2437,"__typename":825},"65a6ccb8a5fb9249d9096694","Thomas Carothers","Carothers",{"id":2439,"title":2440,"lastName":2441,"__typename":825},"65a6ccb0a5fb9249d909618a","James F. Collins","Collins",{"id":2443,"title":2444,"lastName":2445,"__typename":825},"65a6cca4a5fb9249d9095a12","Marc Pierini","Pierini",{"id":2447,"title":2448,"lastName":2449,"__typename":825},"65a6cca3a5fb9249d9095998","Evan A. Feigenbaum","Feigenbaum",{"id":2451,"title":2452,"lastName":2453,"__typename":825},"65a6cca1a5fb9249d9095890","Milan Vaishnav","Vaishnav",{"id":2455,"title":2456,"lastName":2457,"__typename":825},"65a6cca0a5fb9249d90957cc","Nathan J. Brown","Brown",{"id":2459,"title":2460,"lastName":2461,"__typename":825},"65a6cca0a5fb9249d909575a","Frederic Wehrey","Wehrey",{"id":2463,"title":2464,"lastName":2465,"__typename":825},"65a6cc9da5fb9249d90955e8","Karim Sadjadpour","Sadjadpour",{"id":2467,"title":2468,"lastName":2469,"__typename":825},"65a6cc9aa5fb9249d9095406","Christophe Jaffrelot","Jaffrelot",{"id":2471,"title":2472,"lastName":2473,"__typename":825},"65a6cc99a5fb9249d90953a2","François Godement","Godement",{"id":2475,"title":2476,"lastName":2477,"__typename":825},"65a6cc97a5fb9249d9095245","Stefan Lehne","Lehne",{"id":2479,"title":2480,"lastName":2481,"__typename":825},"65a6cc96a5fb9249d9095162","Yezid Sayigh","Sayigh",{"id":2483,"title":2484,"lastName":2485,"__typename":825},"65a6cc95a5fb9249d90950ee","Togzhan Kassenova","Kassenova",{"id":2487,"title":2488,"lastName":2489,"__typename":825},"65a6cc93a5fb9249d9094f6d","Amr Hamzawy","Hamzawy",{"id":2491,"title":2492,"lastName":2493,"__typename":825},"65a6cc92a5fb9249d9094ed9","Toby Dalton","Dalton",{"id":2495,"title":2496,"lastName":2497,"__typename":825},"65a6cc90a5fb9249d9094dac","Michael Pettis","Pettis",{"id":2499,"title":2500,"lastName":2501,"__typename":825},"65a6cc90a5fb9249d9094d45","Francis Fukuyama","Fukuyama",{"id":2503,"title":2504,"lastName":2505,"__typename":825},"65a6cc8fa5fb9249d9094cce","Marwan Muasher","Muasher",{"id":2507,"title":2508,"lastName":2509,"__typename":825},"65a6cc8da5fb9249d9094beb","Sinan Ülgen","Ülgen",{"id":2511,"title":2512,"lastName":2513,"__typename":825},"65a6cc88a5fb9249d90948f7","Yukon Huang","Huang",{"id":2515,"title":2516,"lastName":2517,"__typename":825},"65a6cc84a5fb9249d909467d","Jessica Tuchman Mathews","Mathews",{"id":2519,"title":2520,"lastName":2521,"__typename":825},"65a6cc7da5fb9249d909420b","Shruti Sharma","Sharma",{"id":2523,"title":2524,"lastName":2525,"__typename":825},"65a6cc7aa5fb9249d90940a0","Chung Min Lee","Lee",{"id":1224,"title":1228,"lastName":1227,"__typename":825},{"id":2528,"title":2529,"lastName":2530,"__typename":825},"65a6cc72a5fb9249d9093b54","Maha Yahya","Yahya",{"id":2532,"title":2533,"lastName":2534,"__typename":825},"65a6cc70a5fb9249d9093a4d","Pierre Vimont","Vimont",{"id":2536,"title":2537,"lastName":2538,"__typename":825},"65a6cc66a5fb9249d90934b0","Rachel Kleinfeld","Kleinfeld","People",{"docs":2541,"__typename":2564},[2542,2543,2544,2545,2546,2547,2548,2549,2550,2551,2552,2553,2554,2555,2556,2557,2558,2559,2560,2561,2562,2563],"2024","2023","2022","2021","2020","2019","2018","2017","2016","2015","2014","2013","2012","2011","2010","2009","2008","2007","2006","2005","2004","2003","Years",{"docs":2566,"__typename":2574},[2567,2568,2569,2570,2571,2572,2573],"Videos","Podcasts","Events","Posts","Podcast Episodes","In The Media","Research","Types","searchFiltersType",{},["Reactive",2578],{"$snuxt-i18n-meta":2579,"$ssite-config":2580},{},{"currentLocale":692,"defaultLocale":692,"description":2581,"env":2582,"indexable":735,"name":2583,"url":2584},"The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace.","production","Carnegie Endowment for International Peace","https://carnegieendowment.org",["Set"],["ShallowReactive",2587],{"7EYJgpX9vF":737,"csDo7I8Lkt":737,"Xyw5OQTjdV":737,"NPcNYdF97O":737},["Reactive",2589],{"sessionSiteLocale":2590,"bodyAttributes":2593,"centersConfigStore":2595,"pageDataStore":2601,"headerAttributes":2604,"subscribeModalQueryVars":2615,"pageTranslationsStore":2619},{"sessionSiteLocale":2591},["EmptyRef",2592],"null",{"bodyScrollDisabled":2594},["EmptyRef",694],{"allCentersConfig":2596},["Ref",2597],["Reactive",2598],{"global":2599},["Ref",2600],["Reactive",4],{"pageStatus":2602,"pageLanguage":2603},["Ref",730],["Ref",692],{"headerBackground":2605,"headerTextTheme":2607,"scrollingUp":2609,"isHeaderScrolledToTop":2610,"isCondensed":2611,"isCondensedOverride":2612,"openTopicModal":2613,"openRegionModal":2614},["Ref",2606],"white",["EmptyRef",2608],"\"\"",["EmptyRef",694],["Ref",735],["Ref",735],["EmptyRef",694],["EmptyRef",694],["EmptyRef",694],{"subscribeModalQueryVars":2616},["Ref",2617],["Reactive",2618],{"collection":731,"id":727},{"pageTranslations":2620},["Ref",2621],["Reactive",2622],{"en":735,"ru":735}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{sentry:{dsn:"https://828ca46d077d1f56064d2c9272b82153@o1917.ingest.us.sentry.io/4505986785869824",environment:"production"},allowedDomainOverride:"",i18n:{baseUrl:"",defaultLocale:"en",defaultDirection:"ltr",strategy:"no_prefix",lazy:false,rootRedirect:"",routesNameSeparator:"___",defaultLocaleRouteNameSuffix:"default",skipSettingLocaleOnNavigate:false,differentDomains:false,trailingSlash:false,configLocales:[{code:"en",name:"English"},{code:"ar",name:"عربي"},{code:"zh",name:"简体中文"},{code:"de",name:"Deutsch"},{code:"ru",name:"Русский"},{code:"hi",name:"हिंदी"},{code:"es",name:"Español"},{code:"fr",name:"Français"},{code:"th",name:"ภาษาไทย"},{code:"uk",name:"українська"}],locales:{en:{domain:""},ar:{domain:""},zh:{domain:""},de:{domain:""},ru:{domain:""},hi:{domain:""},es:{domain:""},fr:{domain:""},th:{domain:""},uk:{domain:""}},detectBrowserLanguage:false,experimental:{localeDetector:"",switchLocalePathLinkSSR:false,autoImportTranslationFunctions:false},multiDomainLocales:false},persistedState:{storage:"cookies",debug:false,cookieOptions:{}},"nuxt-seo":{canonicalQueryWhitelist:["page","sort","filter","search","q","category","tag"]}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildId:"8f90d40f-39ce-4615-a8d7-92cb5eafc66d",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com"}}</script> <script type="application/ld+json" id="schema-org-graph" data-hid="3437552">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@id":"https://carnegieendowment.org/#website","@type":"WebSite","description":"The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace.","inLanguage":"en","name":"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace","url":"https://carnegieendowment.org"},{"@id":"https://carnegieendowment.org/people/vita-spivak/#webpage","@type":"WebPage","description":"Vita Spivak is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center.","name":"Vita Spivak","url":"https://carnegieendowment.org/people/vita-spivak","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://carnegieendowment.org/#website"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://carnegieendowment.org/people/vita-spivak"]}]}]}</script></body></html>