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Carnegie Politika | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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.slide-content{color:#929497}[data-v-422f5a31] .carousel.slide .carousel-indicators{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] .reveal-this.hidden{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] .moreToShow{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] .moreToShow.active{display:inline}[data-v-422f5a31] .showMore.hidden{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] .author-box.no-print{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] p.hidden{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin)}[data-v-422f5a31] table td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);padding:1.5rem}[data-v-422f5a31] table tr.row-background-highlight{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1)}[data-v-422f5a31] table thead td.table-title{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-tan-default),1);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-tan-default),1);font-size:1.3em;padding-bottom:.5em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-422f5a31] table thead td.table-title{font-size:.8em}}[data-v-422f5a31] table tbody td,[data-v-422f5a31] table tfoot td{font-size:.9em;font-weight:350;padding:.7em}[data-v-422f5a31] table tbody td p,[data-v-422f5a31] table tfoot td p{font-size:.9em!important}[data-v-422f5a31] table tbody td li,[data-v-422f5a31] table tfoot td li{font-size:.9em!important}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-422f5a31] table tbody td,[data-v-422f5a31] table tfoot td{font-size:.8em;padding:.5em}[data-v-422f5a31] table tbody td p,[data-v-422f5a31] table tfoot td p{font-size:.8em!important}}[data-v-422f5a31] h4.author span.title{border-left:1px solid #000;font-size:.8em;margin:0 0 0 1rem;padding:0 0 0 1rem}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols{clear:both}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col{float:left}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col{float:none;width:100%!important}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col>.gutters{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col-80{width:80%}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col-70{width:70%}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col-50{width:50%}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col-30{width:30%}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col-25{width:25%}[data-v-422f5a31] .cols .col-20{width:20%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-422f5a31] .youtube-video{aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;width:100%}}[data-v-422f5a31] .center-desktop{margin:0 auto;width:50%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-422f5a31] .center-desktop{width:100%}}[data-v-422f5a31] select#demographicDEISwap{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=US-ASCII,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22292.4%22%20height%3D%22292.4%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%2300a79d%22%20d%3D%22M287%2069.4a17.6%2017.6%200%200%200-13-5.4H18.4c-5%200-9.3%201.8-12.9%205.4A17.6%2017.6%200%200%200%200%2082.2c0%205%201.8%209.3%205.4%2012.9l128%20127.9c3.6%203.6%207.8%205.4%2012.8%205.4s9.2-1.8%2012.8-5.4L287%2095c3.5-3.5%205.4-7.8%205.4-12.8%200-5-1.9-9.2-5.5-12.8z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"),linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0,#fff);background-position:right .7em top 50%,0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;background-size:.65em auto,100%;border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.04);color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));padding:.6em 1.4em .5em .8em;width:30%}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:50px 15px 0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline{position:relative}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-right-align{text-align:right}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-block{min-height:16px;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;position:relative}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-block:before{content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-block:last-child:before{display:none}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-right-align .frst-timeline-block:before{left:auto!important;margin-left:0!important;right:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-block:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-img{left:0;min-height:1px;min-width:1px;position:absolute;top:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-img i{display:block}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-right-align .frst-timeline-img{left:auto!important;margin-left:0!important;right:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-content-inner{position:relative}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date{display:block}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-labels span{display:inline-block}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-labels{padding:20px 0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-labels.frst-start-label{padding-top:0!important}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-labels.frst-end-label{margin-bottom:0!important}@media only screen and (min-width:679px){[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite{margin-left:190px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-left-align.frst-date-opposite{margin-left:190px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-right-align.frst-date-opposite{margin-left:0;margin-right:190px;text-align:right}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite.frst-alternate{margin:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline.frst-alternate.frst-left-align .frst-timeline-content,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline.frst-alternate.frst-right-align .frst-timeline-content,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline.frst-date-opposite.frst-left-align .frst-timeline-content,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline.frst-date-opposite.frst-right-align .frst-timeline-content{width:100%}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-block:before{left:50%}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-img{left:50%!important}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-block.frst-even-item .frst-timeline-content{float:right}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-block.frst-odd-item .frst-timeline-content{float:left}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite .frst-date{position:absolute;text-align:right;top:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-block.frst-odd-item .frst-timeline-content,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate.frst-date-opposite .frst-timeline-block.frst-even-item .frst-date,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite.frst-left-align .frst-date,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-right-align{text-align:right}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate.frst-date-opposite .frst-timeline-block.frst-odd-item .frst-timeline-content .frst-date,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite.frst-right-align .frst-date{text-align:left}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-label-block{text-align:center}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-label-block .frst-labels span{left:0;right:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:678px){[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline{margin-left:20px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline.frst-responsive-right,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline.frst-right-align{margin-left:0;margin-right:20px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-responsive-right .frst-timeline-block:before{left:auto!important;margin-left:0!important;right:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-responsive-right{text-align:right}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-responsive-right .frst-timeline-img{left:auto!important;margin-left:0!important;right:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date{margin-bottom:10px}}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8{color:#000}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-block:before{background:transparent;background:hsla(0,0%,5%,.8);margin-left:-2px;top:12px;width:3px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-right-align .frst-timeline-block:before{margin-right:-2px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-block{padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:45px;padding-right:45px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-img{color:#fff;font-size:24px;height:42px;margin-left:-21px;padding:0;text-align:center;top:6px;width:42px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-img span{background:#202020;border:3px solid #202020;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);display:inline-block;height:50%;margin:auto;padding:6px;vertical-align:top;vertical-align:middle;width:50%}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-img i{display:block}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-right-align .frst-timeline-img{margin-right:-21px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content{background:#fff;color:#777}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-date{color:#9c9c9c}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 h2{color:#444;font-size:18px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 5px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite.frst-timeline-style-8 h2{font-family:Frutiger Neue LT W06 Book,Arial,sans-serif;margin-top:1em}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 p{font-family:Frutiger Neue LT W06 Thin,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75em;line-height:normal;margin:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-label-block{padding-top:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-labels span{background:#202020;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;font-family:Frutiger Neue LT W06 Book,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:800;padding:8px 30px;position:relative;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-right-align .frst-labels span{left:auto;right:-47px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-left-align .frst-labels span{left:-47px;right:auto}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner{border:2px solid #d8d8d8;border-radius:4px;padding:30px;position:relative}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner .media-section{margin-bottom:20px;max-height:350px;overflow:hidden;width:100%}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner .media-section iframe{max-width:100%}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner:after,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner:before{border-color:transparent;border-style:solid;content:"";position:absolute}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner:before{border-right-color:#d8d8d8;border-width:10px 11px 10px 0;left:-11px;top:10px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8 .frst-timeline-content-inner:after{border-right-color:#fff;border-width:8px 9px 8px 0;left:-9px;top:12px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-right-align .frst-timeline-content-inner:before{border-left-color:#d8d8d8;border-width:10px 0 10px 11px;left:auto;right:-11px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-right-align .frst-timeline-content-inner:after{border-left-color:#fff;border-width:8px 0 8px 9px;left:auto;right:-8px}@media only screen and (min-width:679px){[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-date-opposite{margin-left:203px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-left-align.frst-date-opposite{margin-left:203px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-right-align.frst-date-opposite{margin-left:0;margin-right:203px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-alternate .frst-timeline-content,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-date-opposite .frst-timeline-content{width:calc(50% - 44px)}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-date-opposite .frst-date{font-family:Frutiger Neue LT W06 Book,Arial,sans-serif;left:-248px;line-height:32px;width:160px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-date-opposite.frst-alternate .frst-timeline-block.frst-odd-item .frst-date,[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-date-opposite.frst-right-align .frst-date{left:auto;right:-248px;text-align:left}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-right-align .frst-date{left:auto;right:0}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-alternate .frst-odd-item .frst-timeline-content-inner:before{border-left-color:#d8d8d8;border-width:10px 0 10px 11px;left:auto;right:-11px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-alternate .frst-odd-item .frst-timeline-content-inner:after{border-left-color:#fff;border-width:8px 0 8px 9px;left:auto;right:-8px}}@media only screen and (max-width:678px){[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-responsive-right .frst-labels span{left:auto;right:-47px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-responsive-right .frst-timeline-block:before{margin-right:-2px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-responsive-right .frst-timeline-img{margin-right:-21px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-responsive-right .frst-timeline-content-inner:before{border-left-color:#d8d8d8;border-width:10px 0 10px 11px;left:auto;right:-11px}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-timeline-style-8.frst-responsive-right .frst-timeline-content-inner:after{border-left-color:#fff;border-width:8px 0 8px 9px;left:auto;right:-8px}}[data-v-422f5a31] .frst-container .frst-alternate .frst-timeline-block.frst-odd-item 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data-v-fea926ed><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/logo-CarnegiePolitika.png" width="1000" height="180" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-fea926ed data-v-753462ba><!----></div><!----></figure><div class="body-style-body-sans-large theme-light size-50 centered rich-text-elements tagline" style="color:#000000;" data-v-b316ab54 data-v-76e8aa81><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Latest insights from the top experts on Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><figure class="type-heading size-50 theme-light desktop-hero image-block" data-v-b316ab54 data-v-fea926ed><div class="image-wrap" data-v-fea926ed><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Politika_hero.jpg" width="2880" height="350" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-fea926ed data-v-753462ba><!----></div><!----></figure><figure class="type-heading size-50 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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-1825f1bc><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-1825f1bc><!--[-->Carnegie Politika<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/02/russia-china-arctic-views?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-26880402 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->The Arctic Is Testing the Limits of the Sino-Russian Partnership<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-26880402 data-v-76e8aa81><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>A fundamental disagreement on multilateral cooperation versus autarky in the Arctic continues to hamper Sino-Russian cooperation.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/andrei-dagaev?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Andrei-Dagaev.jpg" alt width="828" height="828" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6675e9f2586f55950c0a0f54" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/andrei-dagaev?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[-->Andrei Dagaev<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 18, 2025<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div></div><div class="two-up-cards" data-v-b65b4504><div class="context-block size-25 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-26880402><div class="main" data-v-26880402><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-26880402><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/02/putin-trump-relationship-goals?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-26880402><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/russia-usa-trump-putin-1440-getty.jpg" alt width="1440" height="770" srcset sizes class="image commentary desaturate image" id="67af29395993239313dad51c" data-v-26880402 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-26880402 data-v-3af52fd8><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->commentary<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-1825f1bc><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-ecd4f327><image 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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-1825f1bc><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-1825f1bc><!--[-->Carnegie Politika<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/02/putin-trump-relationship-goals?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-26880402 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Killing With Kindness: Why Putin Is Proving So Amenable to Trump<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8><!----></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/alexander-baunov?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander%20Baunov.jpg" alt width="338" height="454" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66431fd00592f7938aaa8a7f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/alexander-baunov?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[-->Alexander Baunov<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 17, 2025<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><hr data-v-b65b4504><div class="context-block size-25 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-26880402><div class="main" data-v-26880402><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-26880402><a href="/podcasts/carnegie-politika-podcast/germany-elections-future-politics?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-26880402><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/german-elections-ukraine-politics-1440-getty.jpg" alt width="1440" height="770" srcset sizes class="image podcast desaturate image" id="67add78605a1a8d811f3e06b" data-v-26880402 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-26880402 data-v-3af52fd8><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--yellow type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small 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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-1825f1bc><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-1825f1bc><!--[-->Carnegie Politika<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/podcasts/carnegie-politika-podcast/germany-elections-future-politics?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-26880402 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Ukraine’s Last Defender? Germany, the EU, and Russia's War, with Sophia Besch<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8><!----></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg" alt="Alexander Gabuev" width="1000" height="877" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/sophia-besch?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/SophiaB-headshot1-1.jpeg" alt width="3665" height="3529" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0f40f74e6e8e2b803ff" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[-->Alexander Gabuev<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/sophia-besch?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[-->Sophia Besch<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 13, 2025<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div></div><div class="feed-cards" data-v-b65b4504><div class="context-block size-0 orientation-tall background-color-grey no-image content-card-block" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-26880402><div class="main" data-v-26880402><!----><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-26880402 data-v-3af52fd8><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->commentary<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-1825f1bc><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-1825f1bc><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-1825f1bc><!--[-->Carnegie Politika<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/02/russia-abkhazia-new-pressure?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-26880402 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Moscow Has Run Out of Patience in Abkhazia<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8><!----></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/photo_2024-11-20_19-01-38.jpg" alt width="1248" height="1161" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="673f4eb7131dadd5241ad23a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-ccb37f94>Olesya Vartanyan</span><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 13, 2025<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><hr data-v-b65b4504><div class="context-block size-0 orientation-tall background-color-grey no-image content-card-block" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-26880402><div class="main" data-v-26880402><!----><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-26880402 data-v-3af52fd8><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->commentary<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-1825f1bc><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-ecd4f327><image 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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-1825f1bc><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-1825f1bc><!--[-->Carnegie Politika<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/02/putin-trump-phone-call?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-26880402 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->What Does Putin Hope to Gain From Ukraine Talks With Trump?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8><!----></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul 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data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 13, 2025<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><hr data-v-b65b4504><div class="context-block size-0 orientation-tall background-color-grey no-image content-card-block" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-26880402><div class="main" data-v-26880402><!----><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-26880402 data-v-3af52fd8><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="meta" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-f4f46db8><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f4f46db8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->commentary<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-1825f1bc><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-ecd4f327><image 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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-1825f1bc><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-1825f1bc data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-1825f1bc><!--[-->Carnegie Politika<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/02/russia-youtube-block-attempt?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-3af52fd8><!--[--><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-26880402 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Throttling of YouTube Shows That Russia Is Getting Better at Online Censorship<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-3af52fd8><!----></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-3af52fd8><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-ccb37f94><ul class="avatars" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/alena-epifanova?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/photo_2025-02-12_11-56-41.jpg" alt width="1022" height="1016" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="67ac7f75ba039d7b3f4b6d7f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-ccb37f94><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-ccb37f94 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/alena-epifanova?lang=en&center=russia-eurasia" class="anchor" data-v-ccb37f94><!--[-->Alena Epifanova<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-3af52fd8 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 12, 2025<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div></div><div class="about" data-v-b65b4504><span class="h4-display direction-ltr typography" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->About Carnegie Politika<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-b65b4504 data-v-76e8aa81><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>Carnegie Politika is a digital publication that features unmatched analysis and insight on Russia, Ukraine and the wider region. For nearly a decade, Carnegie Politika has published contributions from members of Carnegie’s global network of scholars and well-known outside contributors and has helped drive important strategic conversations and policy debates.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div></section><!----><!----><div class="stream-tier-feed" data-v-b65b4504><!--[--><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-grey tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Podcast" blocktype="w50_50" __typename="W50_50" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><!----><!--[--><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!----><div class="column-width-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div data-v-2c65ce72><div class="heading-block size-50 theme-light" blocktype="headingBlock" __typename="HeadingBlock" data-v-f0b42afe><!----><h3 class="h3-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Carnegie Politika Podcast<!--]--></h3><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-76e8aa81><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-76e8aa81><p>The <em>Carnegie Politika Podcast</em> delivers world-class analysis on what’s happening in Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia. 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