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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unknown_dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unknown_dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Unknown dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unknown_dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1898</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 183 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1898 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1898 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1898 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1898 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۹۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="১৮৯৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৯৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_n%C3%AE" title="1898 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1898 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1898 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1898 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898." title="1898. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1898." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1898 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1898 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="۱۸۹۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۹۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1898 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1898 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1898年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%EB%85%84" title="1898년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1898년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१८९८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८९८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898." title="1898. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1898." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৮৯৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৯৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1898-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1898-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೮೯೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೯೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1898 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1898 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1898 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1898 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1898-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1898-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1898 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1898 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B8" title="1898 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1898 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898._gads" title="1898. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1898. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1898 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1898 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_m." title="1898 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1898 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१८९८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८९८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १८९८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८९८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="۱۸۹۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۹۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1898 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1898 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1898 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1898 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%89%E1%81%88" title="၁၈၉၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၉၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १८९८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८९८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1898年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1898 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1898 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୮୯୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୯୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१८९८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८९८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1898" title="Joohr 1898 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1898" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1898 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1898 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1898 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1898 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१८९८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८९८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%D8%B9" title="1898ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1898ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A9%D9%A8" title="١٨٩٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٩٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1898 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1898 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2441" title="พ.ศ. 2441 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2441" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1898" title="Соли 1898 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1898" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1898 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1898 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%D8%A1" title="1898ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1898ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1898 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1898 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898_nienz" title="1898 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1898 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一八九八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八九八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1898年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1898年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1898" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7848#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1895">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1896">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1897">1897</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1898">1898</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1899" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1899">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1901">1901</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1898" title="Category:1898">1898 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_archaeology" title="1898 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_architecture" title="1898 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_art" title="1898 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_film" title="1898 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_literature" title="1898 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_poetry" title="1898 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_music" title="1898 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Australia" title="1898 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Belgium" title="1898 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Brazil" title="1898 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Canada" title="1898 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_China" title="1898 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Denmark" title="1898 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_France" title="1898 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Germany" title="1898 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Italy" title="1898 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_New_Zealand" title="1898 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Norway" title="1898 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_the_Philippines" title="1898 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Portugal" title="1898 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Russia" title="1898 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_South_Africa" title="1898 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Spain" title="1898 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Sweden" title="1898 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1898 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_the_United_States" title="1898 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Venezuela" title="1898 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_rail_transport" title="1898 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_science" title="1898 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_sports" title="1898 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1898">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1898_in_law" title="Category:1898 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1898_births" title="Category:1898 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1898_deaths" title="Category:1898 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1898_establishments" title="Category:1898 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1898_disestablishments" title="Category:1898 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1898_works" title="Category:1898 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1898 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1898<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXCVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2651</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1347<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԽԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6648</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>54–55</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1819–1820</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1305</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2848</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>61 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 62 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2442</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1260</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7406–7407</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁酉</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4595 or 4388<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊戌年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4596 or 4389</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1614–1615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3064</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1890–1891</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5658–5659</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1954–1955</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1819–1820</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4998–4999</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11898</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>898–899</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1276–1277</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1315–1316</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 31<br />(明治３１年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1827–1828</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4231</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>14 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前14年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>430</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2440–2441</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />2024 or 1643 or 871<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />2025 or 1644 or 872</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1898" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1898">1898</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1898</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXCVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1898th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 898th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 98th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> decade. As of the start of 1898, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png/220px-World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png/330px-World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png/440px-World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>1898 world map</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – Novelist <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> to the President of the French Republic on the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a>, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/J%27Accuse%E2%80%A6!" class="mw-redirect" title="J'Accuse…!">J'Accuse…!</a></i></span>, is published on the front page of the Paris daily newspaper <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/L%27Aurore" title="L'Aurore">L'Aurore</a></i></span>, accusing the government of wrongfully imprisoning <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – The automobile belonging to Henry Lindfield of <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> rolls out of control down a hill in <a href="/wiki/Purley,_London" title="Purley, London">Purley, London</a>, England, and hits a tree; thus he becomes the world's first fatality from an automobile accident on a <a href="/wiki/Public_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Public highway">public highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)" title="USS Maine (1889)">USS <i>Maine</i></a> explodes and sinks in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> Harbor, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, for reasons never fully established, killing 266 men. The event precipitates the United States' declaration of war on Spain, two months later.<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg/220px-USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg/330px-USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg/440px-USS_Maine_h60255a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a>: <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)" title="USS Maine (1889)">USS <i>Maine</i></a> is sunk.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a> is imprisoned in France, after writing <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/J%27Accuse%E2%80%A6!" class="mw-redirect" title="J'Accuse…!">J'Accuse…!</a></i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party" title="Russian Social Democratic Labour Party">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> and sports club <a href="/wiki/BSC_Young_Boys" title="BSC Young Boys">BSC Young Boys</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, Switzerland, as the <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Fussballclub</i></span> Young Boys</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> the representatives of five colonies adopt a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia" title="Constitution of Australia">constitution</a>, which will become the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – Robert Allison of <a href="/wiki/Port_Carbon,_Pennsylvania" title="Port Carbon, Pennsylvania">Port Carbon, Pennsylvania</a>, becomes the first person to buy an American-built automobile, when he buys a <a href="/wiki/Winton_automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Winton automobile">Winton automobile</a> that has been advertised in <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" title="Kruger National Park">Sabie Game Reserve</a> in South Africa is created, as the first officially designated <a href="/wiki/Game_reserve" title="Game reserve">game reserve</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a> promotes the service of women in combat situations, with the United States military. On this day, she writes a letter to President McKinley "offering the government the services of a company of 50 'lady sharpshooters' who would provide their own arms and ammunition should war break out with Spain."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The United States Navy begins a <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> ports and the <a href="/wiki/USS_Nashville_(PG-7)" title="USS Nashville (PG-7)">USS <i>Nashville</i></a> captures a Spanish merchant ship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: A conference of senior <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a> officers led by naval minister <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Bermejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Segismundo Bermejo">Segismundo Bermejo</a> decide to send Admiral <a href="/wiki/Pascual_Cervera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascual Cervera">Pascual Cervera</a>'s squadron to Cuba and Puerto Rico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The United States declares war on Spain; the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> announces that a state of war has existed since <a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> (later backdating this one more day to <a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a>).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, German company <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk</span></span> <a href="/wiki/RWE" title="RWE">RWE</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – An explosion in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz, California</a>, kills 13 workers, at the <a href="/wiki/California_Powder_Works" title="California Powder Works">California Powder Works</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Paris_Auto_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Auto Show">Paris Auto Show</a>, the first large-scale <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">commercial vehicle exhibition show</a>, is held in <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Garden" title="Tuileries Garden">Tuileries Garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">Commodore Dewey</a> destroys the Spanish squadron, in the first battle of the war, as well as the first battle in the Philippines Campaign.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – Thousands of Chinese scholars and Beijing citizens seeking reforms protest in front of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_control" title="Capital control">capital control</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">yuan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bava_Beccaris_massacre" title="Bava Beccaris massacre">Bava Beccaris massacre</a>: Hundreds of demonstrators are killed, when General <a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Bava_Beccaris" title="Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris">Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris</a> orders troops to fire on a rally in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The first games of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">Italian Football Federation</a> are played, in which <a href="/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa C.F.C.">Genoa</a> played against <a href="/wiki/R.S._Ginnastica_Torino" class="mw-redirect" title="R.S. Ginnastica Torino">Torino</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Campaign">Puerto Rican Campaign</a> begins, with the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_San_Juan" title="Bombardment of San Juan">Bombardment of San Juan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – The German Federation football club <a href="/wiki/SV_Darmstadt_98" title="SV Darmstadt 98">SV Darmstadt 98</a> is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – The territory of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhouwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhouwan">Kwang-Chou-Wan</a> is leased by China to France, according to the Treaty of 12 April 1892, as the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Territoire de Kouang-Tchéou-Wan</i></span>, forming part of <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Secondo_Pia" title="Secondo Pia">Secondo Pia</a> takes the first photographs of the <a href="/wiki/Shroud_of_Turin" title="Shroud of Turin">Shroud of Turin</a> and discovers that the image on the Shroud itself appears to be a <a href="/wiki/Negative_(photography)" title="Negative (photography)">photographic negative</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_Flag_Original.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philippines_Flag_Original.svg/220px-Philippines_Flag_Original.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philippines_Flag_Original.svg/330px-Philippines_Flag_Original.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philippines_Flag_Original.svg/440px-Philippines_Flag_Original.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>The original flag of the Philippines as conceived by General <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>. The blue is of a lighter shade than the currently mandated royal blue, the sun has eight points as currently but many more rays and it has a mythical face.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Trans-Mississippi_Exposition" title="Trans-Mississippi Exposition">Trans-Mississippi Exposition</a> <a href="/wiki/World%27s_fair" title="World's fair">World's Fair</a> opens, in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Travers" title="Morris Travers">Morris Travers</a> discover <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a> at their laboratory at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, after extracting it from liquid nitrogen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – The British government arranges a <a href="/wiki/Convention_for_the_Extension_of_Hong_Kong_Territory" title="Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory">99-year rent</a> of Hong Kong from China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tuone_Udaina" title="Tuone Udaina">Tuone Udaina</a>, the last known speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_language" title="Dalmatian language">Dalmatian language</a>, is killed in an explosion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a> announces the creation of what would later become <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">Philippine Declaration of Independence</a>: After 333 years of Spanish dominance, General <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> declares the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>' independence from Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon Territory</a> is formed in Canada, with <a href="/wiki/Dawson_City" title="Dawson City">Dawson</a> chosen as its capital.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">Food processing</a> giant <a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The United States <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Guam" title="Capture of Guam">captures Guam</a>, making it the first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Overseas_expansion_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas expansion of the United States">overseas territory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – Effective date of the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Act_of_1898" title="Curtis Act of 1898">Curtis Act of 1898</a> which will lead to the dissolution of tribal and communal lands in Indian Territory and ultimately the creation of the State of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> in 1907.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg/140px-Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg/210px-Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg/280px-Pepsi_Cola_logo_1940.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>August 28: <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Bradham" title="Caleb Bradham">Caleb Bradham</a> names his soft drink <a href="/wiki/Pepsi-Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi-Cola">Pepsi-Cola</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a> – United States troops (including <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a>) take a strategic position close to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> from the Spanish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Battle of Santiago de Cuba</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> destroys the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a>'s Caribbean Squadron.</li> <li>American adventurer <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Slocum" title="Joshua Slocum">Joshua Slocum</a> completes a 3-year solo <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the world.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – En route from New York to <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, the ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_La_Bourgogne" title="SS La Bourgogne">SS <i>La Bourgogne</i></a> collides with another ship and sinks off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a> with the loss of 549 lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – The United States annexes the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaiian Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: Battle of Santiago Bay. Troops under United States General <a href="/wiki/William_R._Shafter" class="mw-redirect" title="William R. Shafter">William R. Shafter</a> take the city of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> from the Spanish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – "The Adventures of <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Rougemont" title="Louis de Rougemont">Louis de Rougemont</a>" first appear in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wide_World_Magazine" title="The Wide World Magazine">The Wide World Magazine</a></i>, as its August 1898 issue goes on sale.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The United States invasion of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> begins, with a landing at <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1nica,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guánica, Puerto Rico">Guánica Bay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: Hostilities end between American and Spanish forces in Cuba.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1898)" title="Battle of Manila (1898)">Battle of Manila</a> – By prior agreement, the Spanish commander surrenders the city of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> to the United States, in order to keep it out of the hands of Filipino rebels, ending hostilities in the Philippines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Gornergrat_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gornergrat railway">Gornergrat railway</a> opens, connecting <a href="/wiki/Zermatt" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Gornergrat" title="Gornergrat">Gornergrat</a> in Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clube_de_Regatas_Vasco_da_Gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama">Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Expedition" title="Southern Cross Expedition">Southern Cross Expedition</a>, the first British venture of the <a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration" title="Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration">Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration</a>, sets sail from London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes sign the <a href="/wiki/Atoka_Agreement" title="Atoka Agreement">Atoka Agreement</a>, a requirement of the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Act_of_1898" title="Curtis Act of 1898">Curtis Act of 1898</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – 700 Greeks and 15 Englishmen are slaughtered by the Turks in <a href="/wiki/Heraklion" title="Heraklion">Heraklion, Greece</a>, leading to the establishment of the autonomous <a href="/wiki/Cretan_State" title="Cretan State">Cretan State</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – American pharmacist <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Bradham" title="Caleb Bradham">Caleb Bradham</a> names his soft drink <i><a href="/wiki/Pepsi-Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi-Cola">Pepsi-Cola</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Omdurman" title="Battle of Omdurman">Battle of Omdurman</a>: British and Egyptian troops led by <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener_of_Khartoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum">Horatio Kitchener</a> defeat Sudanese tribesmen led by Khalifa Abdullah al-Taashi, thus establishing British dominance in the <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – Italian anarchist <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Lucheni" title="Luigi Lucheni">Luigi Lucheni</a> assassinates <a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Empress Elisabeth of Austria</a> in Geneva, as an act of <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">propaganda of the deed</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fashoda_Incident" title="Fashoda Incident">Fashoda Incident</a>: A powerful <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a> of British <a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">gunboats</a> arrives at the French-occupied fort of <a href="/wiki/Fashoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashoda">Fashoda</a> on the <a href="/wiki/White_Nile" title="White Nile">White Nile</a>, leading to a diplomatic stalemate, until French troops are ordered to withdraw on <a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi">Empress Dowager Cixi</a> of China engineers a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, marking the end of the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days%27_Reform" title="Hundred Days' Reform">Hundred Days' Reform</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a> is arrested.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Adriaans_Boomgaard" title="Geert Adriaans Boomgaard">Geert Adriaans Boomgaard</a> of <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> in the Netherlands becomes the world's first validated <a href="/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna University of Economics and Business</a> is founded, under the name <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_and_royal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial and royal (page does not exist)">K.u.K.</a> Exportakademie</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sugar_Point" title="Battle of Sugar Point">Battle of Sugar Point</a>: Ojibwe tribesmen defeat U.S. government troops, in northern <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – The Sinfonia Club, later to become the <a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia</a> fraternity, is founded at the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Conservatory_of_Music" title="New England Conservatory of Music">New England Conservatory of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ossian_Everett_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossian Everett Mills">Ossian Everett Mills</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fork_Union_Military_Academy" title="Fork Union Military Academy">Fork Union Military Academy</a> is founded, in <a href="/wiki/Fork_Union,_Virginia" title="Fork Union, Virginia">Fork Union, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_of_the_Redeemer,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem">Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem</a>, is dedicated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Negros_Revolution" title="Negros Revolution">Negros Revolution</a>: Filipinos on the island of <a href="/wiki/Negros_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros (Philippines)">Negros</a> revolt against <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish rule</a> and establish the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Negros" title="Republic of Negros">Republic of Negros</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_insurrection_of_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington insurrection of 1898">Wilmington insurrection of 1898</a>, a coup d'état by the white Democratic Party of North Carolina, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – A two-day blizzard known as the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Gale" title="Portland Gale">Portland Gale</a> piles snow in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, severely impacting the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> fishing industry and several coastal <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> towns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – The first of the two <a href="/wiki/Tsavo_Man-Eaters" title="Tsavo Man-Eaters">Tsavo Man-Eaters</a> is shot by <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Patterson_(author)" title="John Henry Patterson (author)">John Henry Patterson</a>; the second is killed 3 weeks later, after 135 railway construction workers have been killed by the lions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a> is signed, ending the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_de_Chasseloup-Laubat" title="Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat">Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat</a> sets the first official <a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">land speed record</a> in an automobile, averaging 63.15 km/h (39.24 mph) over 1 km (0.62 mi) in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> announce the discovery of an element that they name <i><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theatre_production_of_The_Seagull" title="Moscow Art Theatre production of The Seagull">The Moscow Art Theatre production of <i>The Seagull</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – French serial killer <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vacher" title="Joseph Vacher">Joseph Vacher</a> is executed at <a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unknown_dates">Unknown dates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unknown dates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first volume of the <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_Survey_of_India" title="Linguistic Survey of India">Linguistic Survey of India</a> is published in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg/110px-Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg/165px-Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Dame_Gracie_Fields_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3765" data-file-height="4757" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Fields" title="Gracie Fields">Gracie Fields</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaj_Munk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kaj_Munk.jpg/110px-Kaj_Munk.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kaj_Munk.jpg/165px-Kaj_Munk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kaj_Munk.jpg/220px-Kaj_Munk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaj_Munk" title="Kaj Munk">Kaj Munk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg/110px-Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg/165px-Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg/220px-Sergei_Eisenstein_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG/110px-Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG/165px-Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG/220px-Randolph_Scott-publicity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg/110px-Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg/165px-Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg/220px-Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi" title="Denjirō Ōkōchi">Denjirō Ōkōchi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bertolt-Brecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bertolt-Brecht.jpg/110px-Bertolt-Brecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bertolt-Brecht.jpg/165px-Bertolt-Brecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bertolt-Brecht.jpg/220px-Bertolt-Brecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_Szilard-cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Leo_Szilard-cropped.png/110px-Leo_Szilard-cropped.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Leo_Szilard-cropped.png/165px-Leo_Szilard-cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Leo_Szilard-cropped.png/220px-Leo_Szilard-cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg/110px-Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg/165px-Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg/220px-Enzo_Ferrari_-_Wheel_of_a_racing_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg/110px-Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg/165px-Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg/220px-Soong_May-ling_giving_a_special_radio_broadcast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%B6nges_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/D%C3%B6nges_cropped.jpg/110px-D%C3%B6nges_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/D%C3%B6nges_cropped.jpg/165px-D%C3%B6nges_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/D%C3%B6nges_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eben_D%C3%B6nges" title="Eben Dönges">Eben Dönges</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Loder_(actor)" title="John Loder (actor)">John Loder</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Baker_(actor)" title="Art Baker (actor)">Art Baker</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gracie_Fields" title="Gracie Fields">Gracie Fields</a>, British singer, actress and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaj_Munk" title="Kaj Munk">Kaj Munk</a>, Danish playwright, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a> and martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a>, American film editor (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norma_Varden" title="Norma Varden">Norma Varden</a>, British-born American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Mat%C3%A9" title="Rudolph Maté">Rudolph Maté</a>, Polish-born American cinematographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li>Shah <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Qajar" title="Ahmad Shah Qajar">Ahmad Shah Qajar</a> of Persia (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a>, Russian and Soviet film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elazar_Shach" title="Elazar Shach">Elazar Shach</a>, Lithuanian-born Israeli Haredi rabbi (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a>, American film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Hermann_Frank" title="Karl Hermann Frank">Karl Hermann Frank</a>, German Nazi official, war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leila_Denmark" title="Leila Denmark">Leila Denmark</a>, American pediatrician, supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>, Finnish architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denjir%C5%8D_%C5%8Ck%C5%8Dchi" title="Denjirō Ōkōchi">Denjirō Ōkōchi</a>, Japanese actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kessel" title="Joseph Kessel">Joseph Kessel</a>, French journalist and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_La_Falaise" title="Henry de La Falaise">Henry de La Falaise</a>, French film director, <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">Croix de guerre</a> recipient (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a>, Hungarian-American physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Ford" title="Wallace Ford">Wallace Ford</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harris" title="Roy Harris">Roy Harris</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Novak" title="Eva Novak">Eva Novak</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky" title="Fritz Zwicky">Fritz Zwicky</a>, Swiss physicist, astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tot%C3%B2" title="Totò">Totò</a>, Italian comedian, actor, poet, and songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Woodring" title="Allen Woodring">Allen Woodring</a>, American runner (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>, Italian race car driver, automobile manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Luis Muñoz Marín">Luis Muñoz Marín</a>, Puerto Rican poet, journalist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tank" title="Kurt Tank">Kurt Tank</a>, German aeronautical engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Astbury" title="William Astbury">William Astbury</a>, English physicist, molecular biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Flaherty" title="Hugh O'Flaherty">Hugh O'Flaherty</a>, Irish Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Picon" title="Molly Picon">Molly Picon</a>, American actress, lyricist (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Artin" title="Emil Artin">Emil Artin</a>, Austrian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Georges Dumézil</a>, French philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a>, First Lady of China (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Therese_Giehse" title="Therese Giehse">Therese Giehse</a>, German actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eben_D%C3%B6nges" title="Eben Dönges">Eben Dönges</a>, acting <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister of South Africa</a> and elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gish" title="Dorothy Gish">Dorothy Gish</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hathaway" title="Henry Hathaway">Henry Hathaway</a>, American film director, producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Alfred_Weiss" title="Paul Alfred Weiss">Paul Alfred Weiss</a>, Austrian biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Bey" title="Erich Bey">Erich Bey</a>, German admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_Bourbon-Busset" title="Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset">Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset</a>, Duchess of Parma (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carey" title="Joyce Carey">Joyce Carey</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_HK_Banda,_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dr_HK_Banda%2C_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg/110px-Dr_HK_Banda%2C_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dr_HK_Banda%2C_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg/165px-Dr_HK_Banda%2C_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dr_HK_Banda%2C_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg/220px-Dr_HK_Banda%2C_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda">Hastings Banda</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg/110px-Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg/165px-Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg/220px-Paul_Robeson_1942_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9300" data-file-height="11591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg/110px-Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg/165px-Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg/220px-Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="2205" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Jim Fouché">Jim Fouché</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_James_Sidis" title="William James Sidis">William James Sidis</a>, American mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harindranath_Chattopadhyay" title="Harindranath Chattopadhyay">Harindranath Chattopadhyay</a>, Indian poet, actor and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a>, American comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Ayres" title="Agnes Ayres">Agnes Ayres</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solange_d%27Ayen" title="Solange d'Ayen">Solange d'Ayen</a>, French noblewoman, Duchess of Ayen and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-bio_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a>, African-American actor, singer and political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Pons" title="Lily Pons">Lily Pons</a>, French-American opera singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Tracy" title="Lee Tracy">Lee Tracy</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_Talmadge" title="Constance Talmadge">Constance Talmadge</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a>, Spanish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grierson" title="John Grierson">John Grierson</a>, Scottish documentary filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomu_Uchida" title="Tomu Uchida">Tomu Uchida</a>, Japanese film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hall_(bandleader)" title="Henry Hall (bandleader)">Henry Hall</a>, British bandleader (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>, Prime Minister of Israel (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark" title="Septima Poinsette Clark">Septima Poinsette Clark</a>, American educator and civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Willie_McTell" title="Blind Willie McTell">Blind Willie McTell</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Heinrich_von_Twardowski" title="Hans Heinrich von Twardowski">Hans Heinrich von Twardowski</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Henlein" title="Konrad Henlein">Konrad Henlein</a>, Sudeten German Nazi leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hisamuddin_of_Selangor" title="Hisamuddin of Selangor">Hisamuddin of Selangor</a>, King of Malaysia (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda">Hastings Banda</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">President of Malawi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arletty" title="Arletty">Arletty</a>, French model, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_de_Lempicka" title="Tamara de Lempicka">Tamara de Lempicka</a>, Polish Art Deco painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Mizoguchi" title="Kenji Mizoguchi">Kenji Mizoguchi</a>, Japanese film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anagarika_Govinda" title="Anagarika Govinda">Anagarika Govinda</a>, German buddhist lama (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Casson" title="A. J. Casson">A. J. Casson</a>, Canadian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a>, Italian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_Hammer" title="Armand Hammer">Armand Hammer</a>, American entrepreneur, art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_McHugh" title="Frank McHugh">Frank McHugh</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen B. Taussig</a>, American cardiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Vincent_Peale" title="Norman Vincent Peale">Norman Vincent Peale</a>, American clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_H._Ingersoll" title="Stuart H. Ingersoll">Stuart H. Ingersoll</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Crosby" title="Harry Crosby">Harry Crosby</a>, American publisher, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a>, Spanish poet, playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ninette_de_Valois" title="Ninette de Valois">Ninette de Valois</a>, Irish dancer, founder of <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">The Royal Ballet</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Jim Fouché">Jim Fouché</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Hollard" title="Michel Hollard">Michel Hollard</a>, French Resistance hero (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Penrose" title="Lionel Penrose">Lionel Penrose</a>, English geneticist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Escher" title="M. C. Escher">M. C. Escher</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Patch" title="Harry Patch">Harry Patch</a>, British World War I soldier, the last <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Atkins" title="Tommy Atkins">Tommy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weeratunge_Edward_Perera" title="Weeratunge Edward Perera">Weeratunge Edward Perera</a>, Malaysian educator, businessman and social entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Maria_Remarque" title="Erich Maria Remarque">Erich Maria Remarque</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%60id_Al-Mufti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa`id Al-Mufti">Sa`id Al-Mufti</a>, 3-time prime minister of Jordan (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Messerschmitt" title="Willy Messerschmitt">Willy Messerschmitt</a>, German aircraft designer, manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Chandler" title="George Chandler">George Chandler</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg/110px-Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg/165px-Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg/220px-Stefanos_Stefanopoulos_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanos Stefanopoulos</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:II_Rabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/110px-II_Rabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/165px-II_Rabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/220px-II_Rabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg/110px-Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg/165px-Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg/220px-Regis_Toomey_in_Cry_Danger_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Regis_Toomey" title="Regis Toomey">Regis Toomey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg/110px-Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg/165px-Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg/220px-Leopold_Infeld_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="3782" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Infeld" title="Leopold Infeld">Leopold Infeld</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg/110px-Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg/165px-Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg/220px-Alfons_Gorbach_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Gorbach" title="Alfons Gorbach">Alfons Gorbach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg/110px-Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg/165px-Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg/220px-Howard_Walter_Florey_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/110px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/165px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/220px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Folsey" class="mw-redirect" title="George J. Folsey">George J. Folsey</a>, American cinematographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_McAuliffe" title="Anthony McAuliffe">Anthony McAuliffe</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a>, English motor engineer, race car driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanos Stefanopoulos</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a>, Indian politician, economist (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Lawrence" title="Gertrude Lawrence">Gertrude Lawrence</a>, English actress, singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Eisler" title="Hanns Eisler">Hanns Eisler</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Hsu_Chih" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Hsu Chih">Teresa Hsu Chih</a>, Chinese-born Singaporean social worker, supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Horween" title="Arnold Horween">Arnold Horween</a>, American Harvard Crimson, NFL football player (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Happy Chandler</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Wahbi" title="Youssef Wahbi">Youssef Wahbi</a>, Egyptian actor, film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berenice_Abbott" title="Berenice Abbott">Berenice Abbott</a>, American photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_(actor)" title="John Stuart (actor)">John Stuart</a>, Scottish actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Alexander Calder</a>, American artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lubin" title="Arthur Lubin">Arthur Lubin</a>, American film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, English sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mohr_Dam" title="Peter Mohr Dam">Peter Mohr Dam</a>, 2-time prime minister of the Faroe Islands (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klenova" title="Maria Klenova">Maria Klenova</a>, Russian marine geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Homolka" title="Oscar Homolka">Oscar Homolka</a>, Austrian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Noah_Omar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamad Noah Omar">Mohamad Noah Omar</a>, Malaysian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_Toomey" title="Regis Toomey">Regis Toomey</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brzechwa" title="Jan Brzechwa">Jan Brzechwa</a>, Polish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Sharkey" title="Lance Sharkey">Lance Sharkey</a>, Australian Communist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsola_Dragoycheva" title="Tsola Dragoycheva">Tsola Dragoycheva</a>, Bulgarian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Boardman" title="Eleanor Boardman">Eleanor Boardman</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Infeld" title="Leopold Infeld">Leopold Infeld</a>, Polish physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Moberg" title="Vilhelm Moberg">Vilhelm Moberg</a>, Swedish novelist, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Mundin" title="Herbert Mundin">Herbert Mundin</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim" title="Peggy Guggenheim">Peggy Guggenheim</a>, American art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(gangster)" title="John Hamilton (gangster)">John Hamilton</a>, Canadian criminal, bank robber (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Preston_Sturges" title="Preston Sturges">Preston Sturges</a>, American director, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Carson" title="Violet Carson">Violet Carson</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Miller" title="Marilyn Miller">Marilyn Miller</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfons_Gorbach" title="Alfons Gorbach">Alfons Gorbach</a>, 15th Chancellor of Austria (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Eldredge" title="George Eldredge">George Eldredge</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Love" title="Bessie Love">Bessie Love</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Baky" title="László Baky">László Baky</a>, Hungarian Nazi leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Portuondo" title="Emilio Núñez Portuondo">Emilio Núñez Portuondo</a>, Cuban diplomat, lawyer and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a>, Australian-born pharmacologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trofim_Lysenko" title="Trofim Lysenko">Trofim Lysenko</a>, Russian biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Ador%C3%A9e" title="Renée Adorée">Renée Adorée</a>, French actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte,_Duchess_of_Valentinois" title="Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois">Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>), Monégasque princess</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg/110px-Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg/165px-Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg/220px-Justice_William_O_Douglas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas" title="William O. Douglas">William O. Douglas</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peng_Dehuai2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Peng_Dehuai2.jpg/110px-Peng_Dehuai2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Peng_Dehuai2.jpg/165px-Peng_Dehuai2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Peng_Dehuai2.jpg/220px-Peng_Dehuai2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/110px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/165px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/220px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_G._Jones-Williams" title="Arthur G. Jones-Williams">Arthur G. Jones-Williams</a>, British aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Leisen" title="Mitchell Leisen">Mitchell Leisen</a>, American film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Williams_(musician)" title="Clarence Williams (musician)">Clarence Williams</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> pianist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Dach%C3%A9" title="Lilly Daché">Lilly Daché</a>, French milliner (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Pierre_K%C5%93nig" title="Marie-Pierre Kœnig">Marie-Pierre Kœnig</a>, French general, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boughera_El_Ouafi" title="Boughera El Ouafi">Boughera El Ouafi</a>, Algerian athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas" title="William O. Douglas">William O. Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shinichi_Suzuki_(violinist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinichi Suzuki (violinist)">Shinichi Suzuki</a>, Japanese musician, educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a>, Austrian actress, singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a>, Chinese military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khalek_Hassouna" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Khalek Hassouna">Abdul Khalek Hassouna</a>, Egyptian diplomat, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Arab_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-General of the Arab League">Secretary-General of the Arab League</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a>, French filmmaker, novelist, and non-fiction writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_%C5%A0tukelj" title="Leon Štukelj">Leon Štukelj</a>, Slovene gymnast (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fondane" title="Benjamin Fondane">Benjamin Fondane</a>, Romanian-French Symbolist poet, critic and existentialist philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Clifford" title="Colleen Clifford">Colleen Clifford</a>, Australian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a>, Dutch director (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a>, Belgian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Videla" title="Gabriel González Videla">Gabriel González Videla</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">president of Chile</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bess_Flowers" title="Bess Flowers">Bess Flowers</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">President of the People's Republic of China</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>, British author (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Firpo_Marberry" title="Firpo Marberry">Firpo Marberry</a>, American baseball pitcher (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indra_Lal_Roy" title="Indra Lal Roy">Indra Lal Roy</a>, Indian World War I pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Moore" title="Grace Moore">Grace Moore</a>, American opera singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt" title="Alfred Eisenstaedt">Alfred Eisenstaedt</a>, American photojournalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a>, Swedish sociologist, economist and Nobel Prize laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Kelly" title="Emmett Kelly">Emmett Kelly</a>, American circus clown (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Randolph" title="Lillian Randolph">Lillian Randolph</a>, American actress, singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhenduo" title="Zheng Zhenduo">Zheng Zhenduo</a>, Chinese author, translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baby_Dodds" title="Baby Dodds">Baby Dodds</a>, American jazz drummer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inejiro_Asanuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Inejiro Asanuma">Inejiro Asanuma</a>, Japanese politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shigematsu_Sakaibara" title="Shigematsu Sakaibara">Shigematsu Sakaibara</a>, Japanese admiral and war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Dobi" title="István Dobi">István Dobi</a>, Hungarian prime minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg/110px-Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg/165px-Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg/220px-Lewis_Carroll_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg/110px-MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg/165px-MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg/220px-MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gladstone2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Gladstone2.jpg/110px-Gladstone2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Gladstone2.jpg/165px-Gladstone2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Gladstone2.jpg/220px-Gladstone2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Sullivan_Ross" title="Lawrence Sullivan Ross">Lawrence Sullivan Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> brigadier general, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> governor, and president of <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>, British writer, mathematician (<i>Alice in Wonderland</i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pelham_Villiers" title="Charles Pelham Villiers">Charles Pelham Villiers</a>, longest-serving MP in the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">British House of Commons</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Henry Liddell</a>, English Dean of Christ Church, Oxford (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_J._M._Jordan" title="Cornelia J. M. Jordan">Cornelia J. M. Jordan</a>, American lyricist (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsuboi_K%C5%8Dz%C5%8D" title="Tsuboi Kōzō">Tsuboi Kōzō</a>, Japanese admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Samad_of_Selangor" title="Abdul Samad of Selangor">Abdul Samad of Selangor</a>, Malaysian ruler, 4th <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Sultan of Selangor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bracken" title="Thomas Bracken">Thomas Bracken</a>, author of the official national anthem of New Zealand (<i><a href="/wiki/God_Defend_New_Zealand" title="God Defend New Zealand">God Defend New Zealand</a></i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bruce_Malleson" title="George Bruce Malleson">George Bruce Malleson</a>, Indian officer, author (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Alexandrovich_Popov" title="Andrei Alexandrovich Popov">Andrei Alexandrovich Popov</a>, Russian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Eug%C3%A9nie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Marie-Eugénie de Jésus">Marie-Eugénie de Jésus</a>, French religious (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M%C3%BCller" title="George Müller">George Müller</a>, Prussian evangelist, founder of the <a href="/wiki/New_Orphan_Houses,_Ashley_Down,_Bristol" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol">Ashley Down orphanage</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Rosecrans" title="William Rosecrans">William Rosecrans</a>, California congressman, <a href="/wiki/Register_of_the_Treasury" title="Register of the Treasury">Register of the U.S. Treasury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Sir Henry Bessemer</a>, British engineer, inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley" title="Aubrey Beardsley">Aubrey Beardsley</a>, British artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a>, American feminist (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Khan" title="Syed Ahmad Khan">Syed Ahmad Khan</a>, Indian university founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Seidl" title="Anton Seidl">Anton Seidl</a>, Hungarian conductor (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aurilla_Furber" title="Aurilla Furber">Aurilla Furber</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Te_Keepa_Te_Rangihiwinui" title="Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui">Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui</a>, Maori military leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Towne_Burt" title="Mary Towne Burt">Mary Towne Burt</a>, American benefactor (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Edward Bellamy</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Eimer" title="Theodor Eimer">Theodor Eimer</a>, German zoologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Olivecrona" title="Rosalie Olivecrona">Rosalie Olivecrona</a>, Swedish feminist activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tuone_Udaina" title="Tuone Udaina">Tuone Udaina</a>, Croatian-Italian last speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_language" title="Dalmatian language">Dalmatian language</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dewitt_Clinton_Senter" title="Dewitt Clinton Senter">Dewitt Clinton Senter</a>, American politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">Governor of Tennessee</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Cohn" title="Ferdinand Cohn">Ferdinand Cohn</a>, German biologist, bacteriologist and microbiologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818,_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/110px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/165px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R29818%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurzbio_fontane05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kurzbio_fontane05.jpg/110px-Kurzbio_fontane05.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kurzbio_fontane05.jpg/165px-Kurzbio_fontane05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kurzbio_fontane05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charbel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charbel.jpg/110px-Charbel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charbel.jpg/165px-Charbel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charbel.jpg/220px-Charbel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Charbel_Makhluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Charbel Makhluf">Charbel Makhluf</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Marcus" title="Siegfried Marcus">Siegfried Marcus</a>, Austrian automobile pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Vara_de_Rey_y_Rubio" title="Joaquín Vara de Rey y Rubio">Joaquín Vara de Rey y Rubio</a>, Spanish general (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pankhurst_(politician)" title="Richard Pankhurst (politician)">Richard Pankhurst</a>, English lawyer, radical and supporter of women's rights (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a>, American con artist and gangster (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Richer_Lafl%C3%A8che" title="Louis-François Richer Laflèche">Louis-François Richer Laflèche</a>, Roman Catholic Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a>, Native American missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, German statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Braeunlich" title="Sophia Braeunlich">Sophia Braeunlich</a>, American business manager (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff" title="Wilford Woodruff">Wilford Woodruff</a>, fourth president of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Emma_Edmonds" title="Sarah Emma Edmonds">Sarah Emma Edmonds</a>, Canadian nurse, spy (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Stéphane Mallarmé</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Empress Elisabeth of Austria</a>, empress consort of Austria, queen consort of Hungary (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Emeterio_Betances" title="Ramón Emeterio Betances">Ramón Emeterio Betances</a>, Puerto Rican politician, medical doctor and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Grey" title="George Grey">Sir George Grey</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of New Zealand">Premier of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Davenport" title="Fanny Davenport">Fanny Davenport</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Sitong" title="Tan Sitong">Tan Sitong</a>, Chinese revolutionary (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German princess, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Goyder" title="George Goyder">George Goyder</a>, surveyor-general of South Australia (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fowler,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet">Sir John Fowler</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">civil engineer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charbel_Makhluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Charbel Makhluf">Charbel Makhluf</a>, Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Maronite" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite">Maronite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Eastern Catholic</a> monk, priest and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Gundersen" title="Laura Gundersen">Laura Gundersen</a>, Norwegian actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotirios_Sotiropoulos" title="Sotirios Sotiropoulos">Sotirios Sotiropoulos</a>, Greek economist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. Penguin. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.series=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaNauze1972" class="citation book cs1">LaNauze, J. A. (1972). <i>The Making of the Australian Constitution</i>. Melbourne University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Australian+Constitution&rft.pub=Melbourne+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=LaNauze&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/recover/example-02.html">The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107163518/https://www.archives.gov/research/recover/example-02.html">Archived</a> November 7, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "Letter to President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> from Annie Oakley". Retrieved January 24, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsriel1930" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Asriel, Camillo J. (1930). <i>Das R.W.E., Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk A.-G., Essen a.d. Ruhr</i> (in German). Girsberger & Company. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+R.W.E.%2C+Rheinisch-Westf%C3%A4lisches+Elektrizit%C3%A4tswerk+A.-G.%2C+Essen+a.d.+Ruhr&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Girsberger+%26+Company&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Asriel&rft.aufirst=Camillo+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626002035/http://www.santacruzpl.org/history/articles/11/">"The California Powder Works"</a>. <i>Santa Cruz Public Library Local History Articles</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santacruzpl.org/history/articles/11/">the original</a> on June 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CHINA AS RECENTLY RECONSTRUCTED. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED542944.pdf">https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED542944.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratmann2010" class="citation book cs1">Stratmann, Linda (2010). <i>Fraudsters and Charlatans: A Peek at Some of History's Greatest Rogues</i>. 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London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-52520-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-52520-1"><bdi>0-413-52520-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanislavski%3A+His+Life+and+Art&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-413-52520-1&rft.aulast=Benedetti&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt2011" class="citation web cs1">Hunt, Liz (March 1, 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/8353205/The-forensic-mind-of-the-original-Dr-Death.html">"The forensic mind of the original Dr Death"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/8353205/The-forensic-mind-of-the-original-Dr-Death.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+forensic+mind+of+the+original+Dr+Death&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F8353205%2FThe-forensic-mind-of-the-original-Dr-Death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBettina_Liebowitz_Knapp1976" class="citation book cs1">Bettina Liebowitz Knapp (1976). <i>French novelists speak out</i>. Whitston Publishing Company. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780878750849" title="Special:BookSources/9780878750849"><bdi>9780878750849</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+novelists+speak+out&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Whitston+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780878750849&rft.au=Bettina+Liebowitz+Knapp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bio_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deces.matchid.io/id/ZaMQ-EaLrz9A">"Fichier des personnes décédées - DE LABRIFFE Solange Marie Christine Louise | Amiens 05/04/1898 - Paris 03/11/1976"</a>. <i>matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès</i>. 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 26, 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Erich+Maria+Remarque+Is+Dead%3B+Novels+Recorded+Agony+of+War&rft.date=1970-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F09%2F26%2Farchives%2Ferich-maria-remarque-is-dead-novels-recorded-agony-of-war-erich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Masterplots Cyclopedia of World Authors</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=C.S.+Lewis+%7C+Biography%2C+Books%2C+Mere+Christianity%2C+Narnia%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FC-S-Lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Crawford, Alan (September 23, 2004). 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Oxford University Press. pp. 462–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997539-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997539-6"><bdi>978-0-19-997539-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bismarck%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=462-3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-997539-6&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtto_Drude1994" class="citation book cs1">Otto Drude (1994). <i>Theodor Fontane</i>. Insel Verlag, Frankfurt. p. 176.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theodor+Fontane&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Insel+Verlag%2C+Frankfurt&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Otto+Drude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/papr:@field(NUMBER+@band(sawmp+1046))"><i>Morro Castle, Havana Harbor. 00694250</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121212061308/http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/papr:@field(NUMBER+@band(sawmp+1046))">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Filmed ca. March 17 to April 1, 1898</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morro+Castle%2C+Havana+Harbor.+00694250&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fh%3Fammem%2Fpapr%3A%40field%28NUMBER%2B%40band%28sawmp%2B1046%29%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/Morro_Castle_(Havana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morro Castle (Havana)">Morro Castle (fortress)</a> downloadable videos. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoZQk2EWYpE"><i>1898 Morro Castle, Havana Harbor, YouTube stream</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101931/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lozqk2ewype">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Morro+Castle%2C+Havana+Harbor%2C+YouTube+stream&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLoZQk2EWYpE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-D92DQwUCt0"><i>1898 U S Battleship Indiana</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/-D92DQwUCt0">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+U+S+Battleship+Indiana&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-D92DQwUCt0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/USS_Indiana_(BB-1)" title="USS Indiana (BB-1)">USS Indiana (BB-1)</a> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4i2evPoeto"><i>1898 Transport Ship Whitney Leaving Dock</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/J4i2evPoeto">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-05-20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Transport+Ship+Whitney+Leaving+Dock&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJ4i2evPoeto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhuiqL8Z9Z0"><i>1898 10th U.S. Infantry, 2nd Battalion leaving Train</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/mhuiqL8Z9Z0">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-05-20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+10th+U.S.+Infantry%2C+2nd+Battalion+leaving+Train&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DmhuiqL8Z9Z0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/10th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)#2nd_Battalion" title="10th Infantry Regiment (United States)">10th U.S. Infantry, 2nd Battalion</a> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlL8stPXzMA"><i>1898 U.S. Cavalry Supplies Unloading at Tampa, Florida</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/hlL8stPXzMA">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-05-20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+U.S.+Cavalry+Supplies+Unloading+at+Tampa%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhlL8stPXzMA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYHtEpxF2ag"><i>1898 Military Camp at Tampa, taken from train</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/hYHtEpxF2ag">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-05-20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Military+Camp+at+Tampa%2C+taken+from+train&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhYHtEpxF2ag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dW7fyQwsbEo"><i>1898 Cuban Refugees Waiting for Rations</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/dW7fyQwsbEo">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-05-20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Cuban+Refugees+Waiting+for+Rations&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdW7fyQwsbEo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XB2iroTGsI"><i>1898 Colored Troops Disembarking</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/3XB2iroTGsI">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-05-20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Colored+Troops+Disembarking&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3XB2iroTGsI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dqUyi4JutU"><i>1898 Troops Ship for the Philippines</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/4dqUyi4JutU">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>June 1898</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Troops+Ship+for+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D4dqUyi4JutU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gl-iNvtwkGk"><i>1898 U.S. troops landing at Daiquirí, Cuba</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Gl-iNvtwkGk">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-08-05</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+U.S.+troops+landing+at+Daiquir%C3%AD%2C+Cuba&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGl-iNvtwkGk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/Daiquir%C3%AD" title="Daiquirí">Daiquirí</a> after the United States invasion of Cuba in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKO6BQSdCms"><i>1898 Major General Shafter</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/YKO6BQSdCms">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-08-05</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Major+General+Shafter&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYKO6BQSdCms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/William_Rufus_Shafter" title="William Rufus Shafter">Major General Shafter</a> (needs Flash)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtapAKGTt6s"><i>1898 Troops making road in front of Santiago</i></a>. Thomas Edison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/gtapAKGTt6s">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>1898-09-03</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898+Troops+making+road+in+front+of+Santiago&rft.pub=Thomas+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgtapAKGTt6s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1898" class="Z3988"></span> view of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago</a> (needs Flash)</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7848#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh97006194">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007537262605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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