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Rhahzadh - Wikipedia
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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="راهزاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راهزاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozbihan_d%27Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Rozbihan d'Armènia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rozbihan d'Armènia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhazates" title="Rhazates – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhazates" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="راهزاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotchv%C4%93h%C4%81n" title="Rotchvēhān – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rotchvēhān" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80)" title="Ռահզադ (Սասանյան զորավար) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռահզադ (Սասանյան զորավար)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhahzadh" title="Rhahzadh – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhahzadh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="راهزاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راهزاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razates" title="Razates – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Razates" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Рахзад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рахзад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Разат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Разат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Роҳзод – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳзод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhahzadh" title="Rhahzadh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rhahzadh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">7th-century Sasanian general</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Roch Vehan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 December 627<br /><a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg/20px-Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg/30px-Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg/40px-Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanian army">Sasanian army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spahbed" title="Spahbed">Spahbed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Sasanian_War_of_602%E2%80%93628" title="Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628">Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)" title="Battle of Nineveh (627)">Battle of Nineveh (627)</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rhahzadh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Persian language">Middle Persian</a>: <i lang="pal" dir="rtl">Rāhzād</i>), originally <b>Roch Vehan</b> (from <span title="Middle Persian-language text"><i lang="pal">Rōzbehān</i></span>, "son of Rōzbeh"),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known in <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> sources as <b>Rhazates</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ῥαζάτης</span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian</a> general of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> origin under <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a> <a href="/wiki/Khosrow_II" title="Khosrow II">Khosrow II</a> (r. 590–628).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhahzadh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Sasanian_War_of_602%E2%80%93628" title="Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628">war that had begun in 602</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> came close to its twenty-fifth year, the Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a> (r. 610–641) made a bold move. As the campaigning season of 627 ended, Heraclius gathered his heterogeneous army of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greeks" title="Byzantine Greeks">Byzantines</a>, and invaded the Persian heartland at the beginning of September. The news threw Khosrau into a panic. After fifteen years of war, his army was exhausted and his two foremost generals were not available; <a href="/wiki/Shahin_Vahmanzadegan" title="Shahin Vahmanzadegan">Shahin</a> was dead and <a href="/wiki/Shahrbaraz" title="Shahrbaraz">Shahrbaraz</a> was away in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, fearing that Khosrau wanted him dead. Consequently, Khosrau gathered an army and appointed as its commander Rhahzadh, a warlike and brave nobleman. </p><p>Rhahzadh moved to cut off Heraclius and prevent him from reaching <a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a>, the Persian capital. Heraclius continued burning and pillaging as he went, Rhahzadh following Heraclius, biding his time until he was ready to meet the Romans. Finally Heraclius crossed the <a href="/wiki/Great_Zab" title="Great Zab">Great Zab</a> River and set up camp preventing Rhahzadh from crossing by the same bridge without forcing battle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead he moved down and forded further downstream. When Heraclius heard of this he detached part of his army under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baanes (page does not exist)">Baanes</a> to harass Rhahzadh. In the ensuing skirmish the Romans killed and captured many Persians, including Rhahzadh's personal aide. From him Heraclius learned that Rhahzadh was awaiting some 3000 reinforcements. Heraclius became concerned when he heard of this: his army was severely depleted by the desertion of the Turkic contingent and was concerned that Rhahzadh's reinforcements could tip the scale.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>So on 12 December 627, near <a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a>, Heraclius drew up his army on a plain and waited for Rhahzadh. Rhahzadh saw this and moved to meet the Byzantines. He drew up his army in three divisions similar to <a href="/wiki/Phalanxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanxes">phalanxes</a>, and advanced towards Heraclius.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)" title="Battle of Nineveh (627)">battle</a> Rhahzadh suddenly challenged Heraclius to <a href="/wiki/Single_combat" title="Single combat">single combat</a> with the hope of forcing the Romans to flee. Heraclius accepted the challenge and spurred his horse forward and with a single blow struck off Rhahzadh's head, taking from the dead Persian his shield of 120 gold plates and gold breastplate as trophies. With Rhahzadh's death perished the Persians' hopes of victory: seeing their brave commander and many other high-ranking officers being slain by Heraclius and his household troops, the Persian troops lost heart and were slaughtered suffering around 6,000 casualties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhahzadh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/0xc1aa500e_0x0022e884.pdf">http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/0xc1aa500e_0x0022e884.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaegi (2003), p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaegi (2003), pp. 159–160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaegi (2003), p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaegi (2003), pp. 161–162</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhahzadh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaegi2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaegi" title="Walter Kaegi">Kaegi, Walter Emil</a> (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tlNlFZ_7UhoC"><i>Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-81459-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-81459-6"><bdi>0-521-81459-6</bdi></a></cite><span 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Gushnasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahak_II_Bagratuni" title="Sahak II Bagratuni">Sahak II Bagratuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapur_Mihran" title="Shapur Mihran">Shapur Mihran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahan_Mamikonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahan Mamikonian">Vahan Mamikonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarmihr_Hazarwuxt" title="Zarmihr Hazarwuxt">Zarmihr Hazarwuxt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapur_of_Ray" title="Shapur of Ray">Shapur of Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahan_Mamikonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahan Mamikonian">Vahan Mamikonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vard_Mamikonian" title="Vard Mamikonian">Vard Mamikonian</a></li> <li>Unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjej_I_Gnuni" title="Mjej I Gnuni">Mjej I Gnuni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gushnasp_Bahram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gushnasp Bahram (page does not exist)">Gushnasp Bahram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan-Shapur" title="Tan-Shapur">Tan-Shapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varazdat_(marzban)" title="Varazdat (marzban)">Varazdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihor-Vishnasp" title="Chihor-Vishnasp">Chihor-Vishnasp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardan_III_Mamikonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardan III Mamikonian (page does not exist)">Vardan III Mamikonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golon_Mihran" title="Golon Mihran">Golon Mihran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardan_III_Mamikonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardan III Mamikonian (page does not exist)">Vardan III Mamikonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamkhosrow" title="Tamkhosrow">Tamkhosrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaz_Vzur" title="Varaz Vzur">Varaz Vzur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlav_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlav of Armenia (page does not exist)">Pahlav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frahat" class="mw-redirect" title="Frahat">Frahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrartin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrartin (page does not exist)">Hrartin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushegh_II_Mamikonian" title="Mushegh II Mamikonian">Mushegh II Mamikonian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindatakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindatakan (page does not exist)">Vindatakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhvefaghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakhvefaghan (page does not exist)">Nakhvefaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merakbout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merakbout (page does not exist)">Merakbout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazden (page does not exist)">Yazden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boutmah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boutmah (page does not exist)">Boutmah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smbat_IV_Bagratuni" title="Smbat IV Bagratuni">Smbat IV Bagratuni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahrayeanpet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahrayeanpet (page does not exist)">Shahrayeanpet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parshenazdat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parshenazdat (page does not exist)">Parshenazdat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namdar-Gushnasp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namdar-Gushnasp (page does not exist)">Namdar-Gushnasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahraplakan" title="Shahraplakan">Shahraplakan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhahzadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaztirots_II_Bagratuni" title="Varaztirots II Bagratuni">Varaztirots II Bagratuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjej_II_Gnuni" title="Mjej II Gnuni">Mjej II Gnuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Saharuni" title="David Saharuni">David Saharuni</a></li> <li>Direct Sasanian rule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Rshtuni" title="Theodore Rshtuni">Theodore Rshtuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaztirots_II_Bagratuni" title="Varaztirots II Bagratuni">Varaztirots II Bagratuni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74bd9855cd‐hqv6x Cached time: 20241212195047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.463 seconds Real time usage: 0.623 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18513/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1875/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14516/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.341/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15847461/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 560.137 1 -total 23.33% 130.659 2 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