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career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_publication_and_Lyrical_Ballads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_publication_and_Lyrical_Ballads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First publication and <i>Lyrical Ballads</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_publication_and_Lyrical_Ballads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Borderers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Borderers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>The Borderers</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Borderers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany_and_move_to_the_Lake_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany_and_move_to_the_Lake_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Germany and move to the Lake District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany_and_move_to_the_Lake_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Married_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Married_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Married life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Married_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Later career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autobiographical_work_and_Poems,_in_Two_Volumes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobiographical_work_and_Poems,_in_Two_Volumes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Autobiographical work and <i>Poems, in Two Volumes</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobiographical_work_and_Poems,_in_Two_Volumes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Prospectus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Prospectus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>The Prospectus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Prospectus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_and_philosophical_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_and_philosophical_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religious and philosophical beliefs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religious_and_philosophical_beliefs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religious and philosophical beliefs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religious_and_philosophical_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wordsworth's_poetic_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wordsworth's_poetic_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Wordsworth's poetic philosophy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wordsworth's_poetic_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laureateship_and_other_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laureateship_and_other_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Laureateship and other honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laureateship_and_other_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Musical settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Major works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Wordsworth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="ويليام ووردزوورث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام ووردزوورث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="উইলিয়াম ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উইলিয়াম ৱৰ্ডছৱৰ্থ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilyam_Vordsvort" title="Uilyam Vordsvort – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uilyam Vordsvort" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="ویلیام وردزورث – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام وردزورث" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="উইলিয়াম ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম ওয়ার্ডসওয়ার্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уільям Уордсварт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Уордсварт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%8E%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ўільям Ўордсўарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўільям Ўордсўарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विलियम वर्ड्स्वर्थ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विलियम वर्ड्स्वर्थ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уилям Уърдсуърт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Уърдсуърт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8" title="Γουίλιαμ Γουόρντσγουορθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουίλιαμ Γουόρντσγουορθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="ویلیام وردزورث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام وردزورث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88%EC%9B%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="윌리엄 워즈워스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 워즈워스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%BD%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Ուիլյամ Վորդսվորթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Վորդսվորթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विलियम वर्द्स्वर्थ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम वर्द्स्वर्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%27" title="ויליאם וורדסוורת' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם וורדסוורת'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ವರ್ಡ್ಸ್‌ವರ್ತ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಡ್ಸ್‌ವರ್ತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%8E%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%9B%DA%88%D9%95%D8%B2_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="وِلیَم وأرٛڈٕز وأرٛتھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِلیَم وأرٛڈٕز وأرٛتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Wordsworth" title="Gulielmus Wordsworth – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_V%C4%93rdsverts" title="Viljams Vērdsverts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Vērdsverts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विलियम वोर्डस्वर्थ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विलियम वोर्डस्वर्थ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вилијам Вордсворт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Вордсворт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="വില്യം വേഡ്‌സ്‌വർത്ത്‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം വേഡ്‌സ്‌വർത്ത്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विल्यम वर्ड्‌स्वर्थ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम वर्ड्‌स्वर्थ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="ويليام ووردزوورث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام ووردزوورث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီလျံ ဝေါ့ဇ်ဝေါ့သ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလျံ ဝေါ့ဇ်ဝေါ့သ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विलियम वोर्डस्वर्थ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलियम वोर्डस्वर्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ウィリアム・ワーズワース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ワーズワース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਵਰਡਜ਼ਵਰਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਵਰਡਜ਼ਵਰਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ورڈزورتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ورڈزورتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Вордсворт, Уильям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вордсворт, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विलियम वर्ड्सवर्थ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम वर्ड्सवर्थ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="විලියම් වර්ඩ්ස්වර්ත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විලියම් වර්ඩ්ස්වර්ත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вилијам Вордсворт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Вордсворт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் வேர்ட்ஸ்வொர்த் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் வேர்ட்ஸ்வொர்த்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="విలియం వర్డ్స్‌వర్త్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలియం వర్డ్స్‌వర్త్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98" title="วิลเลียม เวิร์ดสเวิร์ธ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม เวิร์ดสเวิร์ธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вільям Вордсворт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Вордсворт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ولیم ورڈزورتھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم ورڈزورتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Wordsworth" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·华兹华斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·华兹华斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%8C%B2%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%AF" title="華茲華斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華茲華斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97ljams_Vordsvuorts" title="Vėljams Vordsvuorts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėljams Vordsvuorts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%AF" 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wordsworth_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wordsworth (disambiguation)">Wordsworth (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the English composer, see <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth_(composer)" title="William Wordsworth (composer)">William Wordsworth (composer)</a>. For the British academic and journalist in India, see <a href="/wiki/William_Christopher_Wordsworth" title="William Christopher Wordsworth">William Christopher Wordsworth</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">William Wordsworth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:British_(English)_School_-_William_Wordsworth_(1770%E2%80%931850)_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/British_%28English%29_School_-_William_Wordsworth_%281770%E2%80%931850%29_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg/220px-British_%28English%29_School_-_William_Wordsworth_%281770%E2%80%931850%29_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/British_%28English%29_School_-_William_Wordsworth_%281770%E2%80%931850%29_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg/330px-British_%28English%29_School_-_William_Wordsworth_%281770%E2%80%931850%29_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/British_%28English%29_School_-_William_Wordsworth_%281770%E2%80%931850%29_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg/440px-British_%28English%29_School_-_William_Wordsworth_%281770%E2%80%931850%29_-_866458_-_National_Trust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Anonymous portrait of Wordsworth, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1840–50</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 April 1843 – 23 April 1850</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1770-04-07</span>)</span>7 April 1770<br /><a href="/wiki/Cockermouth" title="Cockermouth">Cockermouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 April 1850<span style="display:none">(1850-04-23)</span> (aged 80)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rydal,_Cumbria" title="Rydal, Cumbria">Rydal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Mary Hutchinson</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1802)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Dora_Wordsworth" title="Dora Wordsworth">Dora</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wordsworth" title="Dorothy Wordsworth">Dorothy Wordsworth</a> (sister)</li> <li>John Wordsworth (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wordsworth_(divine)" title="Christopher Wordsworth (divine)">Christopher Wordsworth</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wordsworth" title="Richard Wordsworth">Richard Wordsworth</a> (great-great-grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Poet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Wordsworth's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg/128px-William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg/192px-William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg/256px-William_Wordsworth_Signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Wordsworth</b> (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was an English <a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic</a> poet who, with <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, helped to launch the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic Age</a> in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> with their joint publication <i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a></i> (1798). </p><p>Wordsworth's <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece" title="Masterpiece">magnum opus</a></i> is generally considered to be <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i>, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published by his wife in the year of his death, before which it was generally known as "The Poem to Coleridge". </p><p>Wordsworth was <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate</a> from 1843 until his death from <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a> on 23 April 1850. He remains one of the most recognizable names in English poetry and was a key figure of the Romantic poets. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_and_education">Family and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_William_Wordsworth" title="Early life of William Wordsworth">Early life of William Wordsworth</a></div> <p>The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in what is now named <a href="/wiki/Wordsworth_House" title="Wordsworth House">Wordsworth House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cockermouth" title="Cockermouth">Cockermouth</a>, Cumberland (now in Cumbria),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> part of the scenic region in northwestern England known as the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>. William's sister, the poet and diarist <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wordsworth" title="Dorothy Wordsworth">Dorothy Wordsworth</a>, to whom he was close all his life, was born the following year, and the two were baptised together. They had three other siblings: Richard, the eldest, who became a lawyer; John Wordsworth, born after Dorothy, who went to sea and died in 1805 when the ship of which he was captain, the <i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Abergavenny_(1796_EIC_ship)" title="Earl of Abergavenny (1796 EIC ship)">Earl of Abergavenny</a></i>, was wrecked off the south coast of England; and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wordsworth_(divine)" title="Christopher Wordsworth (divine)">Christopher</a>, the youngest, who entered the Church and rose to be Master of <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wordsworth's father was a legal representative of <a href="/wiki/James_Lowther,_1st_Earl_of_Lonsdale" title="James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale">James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale</a> and, through his connections, lived in a large mansion in the small town. He was frequently away from home on business, so the young William and his siblings had little involvement with him and remained distant until he died in 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he did encourage William in his reading, and in particular, set him to commit large portions of verse to memory, including works by <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Spenser" title="Edmund Spenser">Spenser</a> which William would pore over in his father's library. William also spent time at his mother's parents' house in <a href="/wiki/Penrith,_Cumbria" title="Penrith, Cumbria">Penrith</a>, Cumberland, where he was exposed to the moors but did not get along with his grandparents or uncle, who also lived there. His hostile interactions with them distressed him to the point of contemplating suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wordsworth was taught to read by his mother, and he first attended a tiny school of low quality in Cockermouth, then a school in Penrith for the children of upper-class families. He was taught there by Ann Birkett, who instilled in her students traditions that included pursuing scholarly and local activities, especially the festivals around Easter, May Day and <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>. Wordsworth was taught both the Bible and the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator_(1711)" title="The Spectator (1711)">Spectator</a></i>, but little else. At the school in Penrith, he met the Hutchinsons, including Mary Hutchinson, who later became his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of Wordsworth's mother, in 1778, his father sent him to <a href="/wiki/Hawkshead_Grammar_School" title="Hawkshead Grammar School">Hawkshead Grammar School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>) and sent Dorothy to live with relatives in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>. She and William did not meet again for nine years. </p><p>Wordsworth debuted as a writer in 1787 when he published a sonnet in <i><a href="/wiki/The_European_Magazine" title="The European Magazine">The European Magazine</a></i>. That same year he began attending <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>. He received his BA degree in 1791.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to Hawkshead for the first two summers of his time at Cambridge and often spent later holidays on <a href="/wiki/Hiking#Walking_tours_today" title="Hiking">walking tours</a>, visiting places famous for the beauty of their <a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">landscape</a>. In 1790, he went on a walking tour of Europe, during which he toured the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> extensively and visited nearby areas of France, Switzerland, and Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Annette_Vallon">Relationship with Annette Vallon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship with Annette Vallon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1791, Wordsworth visited <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary France">Revolutionary France</a> and became enchanted with the Republican movement. He fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who, in 1792, gave birth to their daughter Caroline. Financial problems and <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a>'s tense relations with France forced him to return to England alone the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The circumstances of his return and subsequent behaviour raised doubts about his declared wish to marry Annette. However, he supported her and his daughter as best he could in later life. The <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">Reign of Terror</a> left Wordsworth thoroughly disillusioned with the French Revolution, and the outbreak of armed hostilities between Britain and France prevented him from seeing Annette and his daughter for some years. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Amiens">Peace of Amiens</a> again allowing travel to France, in 1802, Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy visited Annette and Caroline in <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>. The purpose of the visit was to prepare Annette for the fact of his forthcoming marriage to Mary Hutchinson.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, he wrote the sonnet "<a href="/wiki/It_is_a_beauteous_evening,_calm_and_free" title="It is a beauteous evening, calm and free">It is a beauteous evening, calm and free</a>", recalling a seaside walk with the nine-year-old Caroline, whom he had never seen before that visit. Mary was anxious that Wordsworth should do more for Caroline. Upon Caroline's marriage, in 1816, Wordsworth settled £30 a year on her (equivalent to £2,400 in 2021), payments which continued until 1835, when they were replaced by a capital settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_publication_and_Lyrical_Ballads">First publication and <i>Lyrical Ballads</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First publication and Lyrical Ballads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Seven" title="We Are Seven">We Are Seven</a></b></i><br /> <br /> I met a little cottage girl:<br />    She was eight years old, she said;<br /> Her hair was thick with many a curl<br />    That clustered round her head.<br /> <br /> She had a rustic, woodland air,<br />    And she was wildly clad;<br /> Her eyes were fair, and very fair; - <br />    Her beauty made me glad.<br /> <br /> “Sisters and brothers, little maid,<br />    How many may you be?”<br /> “How many? Seven in all,” she said,<br />    And wondering looked at me.<br /> <br /> “And where are they? I pray you tell.”<br />    She answered, “Seven are we;<br /> And two of us at Conway dwell,<br />    And two are gone to sea;<br /> <br /> “Two of us in the churchyard lie,<br />    My sister and my brother;<br /> And, in the churchyard cottage, I<br />    Dwell near them with my mother.” <br /> <br /> “My stockings there I often knit;<br />    My kerchief there I hem;<br /> And there upon the ground I sit,<br />    And sing a song to them.<br /> <br /> “And often after sunset, sir,<br />    When it is light and fair,<br /> I take my little porringer,<br />    And eat my supper there. <br /> <br /> “How many are you, then,” said I,<br />    “If they two are in heaven?”<br /> Quick was the little maid’s reply:<br />    “O Master! we are seven.”<br /> <br /> “But they are dead; those two are dead!<br />    Their spirits are in heaven!” - <br /> ’T was throwing words away; for still<br /> The little maid would have her will,<br />    And said, “Nay, we are seven!” </p> </div> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">From the <i>"We Are Seven"</i> poem<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg/220px-William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg/330px-William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg/440px-William_Wordsworth_at_28_by_William_Shuter2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>Wordsworth in 1798, about the time he began <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p> The year 1793 saw the first publication of poems by Wordsworth in the collections <i>An Evening Walk</i> and <i>Descriptive Sketches</i>. In 1795, he received a legacy of £900 from <a href="/wiki/Raisley_Calvert" title="Raisley Calvert">Raisley Calvert</a> and was able to pursue a career as a poet. </p><p>It was also in 1795 that he met <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a> in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship. For two years from 1795, William and his sister Dorothy lived at Racedown House in Dorset—a property of the Pinney family—to the west of <a href="/wiki/Pilsdon_Pen" title="Pilsdon Pen">Pilsdon Pen</a>. They walked in the area for about two hours daily, and the nearby hills consoled Dorothy as she pined for the fells of her native Lakeland. She wrote, </p> <blockquote><p>"We have hills which, seen from a distance, almost take the character of mountains, some cultivated nearly to their summits, others in their wild state covered with <a href="/wiki/Ulex" title="Ulex">furze</a> and broom. These delight me the most as they remind me of our native wilds."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1797, the pair moved to <a href="/wiki/Alfoxton_House" title="Alfoxton House">Alfoxton House</a>, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in <a href="/wiki/Nether_Stowey" title="Nether Stowey">Nether Stowey</a>. Together Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced <i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a></i> (1798), an important work in the English <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The volume gave neither Wordsworth's nor Coleridge's name as author. One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, "<a href="/wiki/Tintern_Abbey_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintern Abbey (poem)">Tintern Abbey</a>", was published in this collection, along with Coleridge's "<a href="/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner" title="The Rime of the Ancient Mariner">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner</a>". The second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed as the author and included a preface to the poems.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was augmented significantly in the next edition, published in 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this preface, which some scholars consider a central work of Romantic literary theory, Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of verse, one that is based on the ordinary language "really used by men" while avoiding the poetic diction of much 18th-century verse. Wordsworth also gives his famous definition of poetry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility", and calls his own poems in the book "experimental". A fourth and final edition of <i>Lyrical Ballads</i> was published in 1805.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Borderers"><i>The Borderers</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Borderers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1795 and 1797, Wordsworth wrote his only play, <i>The Borderers</i>, a verse tragedy set during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">King Henry III of England</a>, when Englishmen in the North Country came into conflict with Scottish <a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">border reivers</a>. He attempted to get the play staged in November 1797. However, it was rejected by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris_(theatre_manager)" title="Thomas Harris (theatre manager)">Thomas Harris</a>, the manager of the <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Covent Garden Theatre">Covent Garden Theatre</a>, who proclaimed it "impossible that the play should succeed in the representation". The rebuff was not received lightly by Wordsworth, and the play was not published until 1842, after substantial revisions.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany_and_move_to_the_Lake_District">Germany and move to the Lake District</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Germany and move to the Lake District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:280px; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/I_travelled_among_unknown_men" title="I travelled among unknown men">I travelled among unknown men</a></b></i><br /> <br /> I travelled among unknown men,<br />    In lands beyond the sea;<br /> Nor, England! did I know till then<br />    What love I bore to thee.<br /> <br /> 'T is past, that melancholy dream!<br />    Nor will I quit thy shore<br /> A second time, for still I seem<br />    To love thee more and more.<br /> <br /> Among thy mountains did I feel<br />    The joy of my desire;<br /> And she I cherished turned her wheel<br />    Beside an English fire.<br /> <br /> Thy mornings showed, thy nights concealed,<br />    The bowers where Lucy played;<br /> And thine too is the last green field<br />    That Lucy's eyes surveyed. </p> </div> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Wordsworth, Dorothy, and Coleridge travelled to Germany in the autumn of 1798. While Coleridge was intellectually stimulated by the journey, its main effect on Wordsworth was to produce homesickness.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the harsh winter of 1798–99, Wordsworth lived with Dorothy in <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a>, and, despite extreme stress and loneliness, began work on the autobiographical piece that was later titled <i>The Prelude</i>. He wrote several other famous poems in Goslar, including "<a href="/wiki/The_Lucy_poems" title="The Lucy poems">The Lucy poems</a>". In the Autumn of 1799, Wordsworth and his sister returned to England and visited the Hutchinson family at Sockburn. When Coleridge arrived back in England, he travelled to the North with their publisher, Joseph Cottle, to meet Wordsworth and undertake a proposed tour of the Lake District. This was the immediate cause of the brother and sister's settling at <a href="/wiki/Dove_Cottage" title="Dove Cottage">Dove Cottage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grasmere_(village)" title="Grasmere (village)">Grasmere</a> in the Lake District, this time with another poet, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a>, nearby. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey came to be known as the "<a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout this period, many of Wordsworth's poems revolved around themes of death, endurance, separation and grief. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Married_life">Married life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Married life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg/220px-Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg/330px-Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg/440px-Dove_Cottage_-_geograph.org.uk_-_70618.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dove_Cottage" title="Dove Cottage">Dove Cottage</a> (Town End, Grasmere) – home of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, 1799–1808; home of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" title="Thomas De Quincey">Thomas De Quincey</a>, 1809–1820</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1802, Lowther's heir, <a href="/wiki/William_Lowther,_1st_Earl_of_Lonsdale" title="William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale">William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale</a>, paid the £4,000 (equivalent to £451,114 in 2023) owed to Wordsworth's father through Lowther's failure to pay his aide.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was this repayment that afforded Wordsworth the financial means to marry. On 4 October, following his visit with Dorothy to France to arrange matters with Annette, Wordsworth married his childhood friend, Mary Hutchinson, at <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Brompton" title="All Saints' Church, Brompton">All Saints' Church, Brompton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dorothy continued to live with the couple and grew close to Mary. The following year, Mary gave birth to the first of five children, three of whom predeceased her and William: </p> <ul><li>Rev. John Wordsworth MA (18 June 1803 – 25 July 1875). Vicar of Brigham, Cumberland and Rector of Plumbland, Cumberland. Buried at <a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a> (west side). Married four times:<sup id="cite_ref-Ward2005_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ol><li>Isabella Curwen (died 1848) had six children: Jane Stanley, Henry, William, John, Charles and Edward. <ol><li>Jane Stanley (1833–1912), who married the Rev. Bennet Sherard Kennedy (an illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sherard,_6th_Earl_of_Harborough" title="Robert Sherard, 6th Earl of Harborough">Robert Sherard, 6th Earl of Harborough</a>) and their son <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harborough_Sherard" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Harborough Sherard">Robert Harborough Sherard</a> became first biographer to his friend, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanberry2011_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanberry2011-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol></li> <li>Helen Ross (died 1854). No children.</li> <li>Mary Ann Dolan (died after 1858) had one daughter Dora. <ol><li>Dora Wordsworth (1858–1934)<sup id="cite_ref-archivesiu_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesiu-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol></li> <li>Mary Gamble. No children.</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Wordsworth" title="Dora Wordsworth">Dora Wordsworth</a> (16 August 1804 – 9 July 1847). Married <a href="/wiki/Edward_Quillinan" title="Edward Quillinan">Edward Quillinan</a> in 1841.</li> <li>Thomas Wordsworth (15 June 1806 – 1 December 1812).</li> <li>Catherine Wordsworth (6 September 1808 – 4 June 1812).</li> <li>William "Willy" Wordsworth (12 May 1810 – 1883). He married Fanny Graham and had four children: Mary Louisa, William, Reginald, and Gordon.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiographical_work_and_Poems,_in_Two_Volumes"><span id="Autobiographical_work_and_Poems.2C_in_Two_Volumes"></span>Autobiographical work and <i>Poems, in Two Volumes</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Autobiographical work and Poems, in Two Volumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wordsworth had for years been making plans to write a long philosophical poem in three parts, which he intended to call <i>The Recluse</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1798–99 he started an autobiographical poem, which he referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">poem to Coleridge</a>" and which he planned would serve as an appendix to a larger work called <i>The Recluse</i>. In 1804, he began expanding this autobiographical work, having decided to make it a prologue rather than an appendix.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed this work, now generally referred to as the first version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i>, in 1805, but refused to publish such a personal work until he had completed the whole of <i>The Recluse</i>. The death of his brother John, also in 1805, affected him strongly and may have influenced his decisions about these works.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg/220px-Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg/330px-Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg/440px-Rydal_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959824.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rydal_Mount" title="Rydal Mount">Rydal Mount</a> – home to Wordsworth 1813–1850. Hundreds of visitors came here to see him over the years</figcaption></figure> <p>Wordsworth's philosophical allegiances, as articulated in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i> and in such shorter works as "<a href="/wiki/Lines_written_a_few_miles_above_Tintern_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey">Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey</a>" have been a source of critical debate. It was long supposed that Wordsworth relied chiefly on Coleridge for philosophical guidance. However, scholars have recently suggested that Wordsworth's ideas may have been formed years before he and Coleridge became friends in the mid-1790s. In particular, while he was in revolutionary Paris in 1792, the 22-year-old Wordsworth met the mysterious traveller <a href="/wiki/John_%22Walking%22_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="John "Walking" Stewart">John "Walking" Stewart</a> (1747–1822),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was nearing the end of his thirty years of wandering, on foot, from <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, India, through <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>, across Africa and Europe, and up through the fledgling United States. By the time of their association, Stewart had published an ambitious work of original materialist philosophy entitled <i>The Apocalypse of Nature</i> (London, 1791), to which many of Wordsworth's philosophical sentiments may well be indebted. </p><p>In 1807, Wordsworth published <i><a href="/wiki/Poems,_in_Two_Volumes" title="Poems, in Two Volumes">Poems, in Two Volumes</a></i>, including "<a href="/wiki/Ode:_Intimations_of_Immortality_from_Recollections_of_Early_Childhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood">Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood</a>". Until now, Wordsworth was known only for <i>Lyrical Ballads</i>, and he hoped this new collection would cement his reputation. Its reception was lukewarm. </p><p>In 1810, Wordsworth and Coleridge were estranged over the latter's opium addiction,<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1812, his son Thomas died at the age of 6, six months after the death of 3-year-old Catherine. The following year, he received an appointment as Distributor of Stamps for Westmorland, and the stipend of £400 a year made him financially secure, albeit at the cost of political independence. In 1813, he and his family, including Dorothy, moved to <a href="/wiki/Rydal_Mount" title="Rydal Mount">Rydal Mount</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambleside" title="Ambleside">Ambleside</a> (between Grasmere and Rydal Water), where he spent the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Prospectus">The Prospectus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Prospectus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1814, Wordsworth published <i><a href="/wiki/The_Excursion" title="The Excursion">The Excursion</a></i> as the second part of the three-part work <i>The Recluse</i> even though he never completed the first or third parts. He did, however, write a poetic Prospectus to <i>The Recluse</i> in which he laid out the structure and intention of the whole work. The Prospectus contains some of Wordsworth's most famous lines on the relation between the human mind and nature: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>                      ... my voice proclaims<br /> How exquisitely the individual Mind<br /> (And the progressive powers perhaps no less<br /> Of the whole species) to the external World<br /> Is fitted:—and how exquisitely, too—<br /> Theme this but little heard of among Men,<br /> The external World is fitted to the Mind;<br /> And the creation (by no lower name<br /> Can it be called) which they with blended might<br /> Accomplish ...<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Some modern critics<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggest that there was a decline in his work beginning around the mid-1810s, perhaps because most of the concerns that characterised his early poems (loss, death, endurance, separation and abandonment) had been resolved in his writings and his life.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1820, he was enjoying considerable success accompanying a reversal in the contemporary critical opinion of his earlier works. </p><p>The poet and artist William Blake, who knew Wordsworth's work, was struck by Wordsworth's boldness in centring his poetry on the human mind. In response to Wordsworth's poetic program that, “when we look / Into our Minds, into the Mind of Man- / My haunt, and the main region of my song” (<i>The Excursion</i>), William Blake wrote to his friend Henry Crabb Robinson that the passage " caused him a bowel complaint which nearly killed him”.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the death of his friend, the painter <a href="/wiki/William_Green_(painter)" title="William Green (painter)">William Green</a> in 1823, Wordsworth also mended his relations with Coleridge.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two were fully reconciled by 1828 when they toured the <a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a> together.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dorothy suffered from a severe illness in 1829 that rendered her an invalid for the remainder of her life. Coleridge and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lamb" title="Charles Lamb">Charles Lamb</a> both died in 1834, their loss being a difficult blow to Wordsworth. The following year saw the passing of <a href="/wiki/James_Hogg" title="James Hogg">James Hogg</a>. Despite the death of many contemporaries, the popularity of his poetry ensured a steady stream of young friends and admirers to replace those he lost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_and_philosophical_beliefs">Religious and philosophical beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religious and philosophical beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wordsworth's youthful political radicalism, unlike Coleridge's, never led him to rebel against his religious upbringing. He remarked in 1812 that he was willing to shed his blood for the established <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, reflected in his <i>Ecclesiastical Sketches</i> of 1822. This religious conservatism also colours <i><a href="/wiki/The_Excursion" title="The Excursion">The Excursion</a></i> (1814), a long poem that became extremely popular during the nineteenth century. It features three central characters: the Wanderer, the Solitary, who has experienced the hopes and miseries of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, and the Pastor, who dominates the last third of the poem.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wordsworth's_poetic_philosophy"><span id="Wordsworth.27s_poetic_philosophy"></span>Wordsworth's poetic philosophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Wordsworth's poetic philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behler<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has pointed out the fact that Wordsworth wanted to invoke the basic feeling that a human heart possesses and expresses. He had reversed the philosophical standpoint expressed by his friend <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">S. T. Coleridge</a>, of 'creating the characters in such an environment so that the public feels them belonging to the distant place and time'. And this philosophical realisation by Wordsworth indeed allowed him to choose the language and structural patterning of the poetry that a common person used every day.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurland wrote that the conversational aspect of a language emerges through social necessity.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social necessity posits the theme of possessing the proper knowledge, interest and biases also among the speakers. William Wordsworth has used conversation in his poetry to let the poet 'I' merge into 'We'. The poem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allpoetry.com/A-Farewell">"Farewell"</a> exposes the identical emotion that the poet and his sister nourish: </p><p>"We leave you here in solitude to dwell/ With these our latest gifts of tender thought; </p><p>Thou, like the morning, in thy saffron coat,/ Bright gowan, and marsh-marigold, farewell!" (L.19–22). </p><p>This kind of conversational tone persists throughout the poet's poetic journey, which positions him as a man in society who speaks to the purpose of communion with the very common mass of that society.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Again; <i>"Preface to Lyrical Ballads" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.english.upenn.edu/~jenglish/Courses/Spring2001/040/preface1802.html">[1]</a></i> is the evidence where the poet expresses why he is writing and what he is writing and what purpose it will serve humanity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureateship_and_other_honours">Laureateship and other honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Laureateship and other honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wordsworth remained a formidable presence in his later years. In 1837, the Scottish poet and playwright <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Baillie" title="Joanna Baillie">Joanna Baillie</a> reflected on her long acquaintance with Wordsworth. "He looks like a man that one must not speak to unless one has some sensible thing to say. However, he does occasionally converse cheerfully & well, and when one knows how benevolent & excellent he is, it disposes one to be very much pleased with him."<sup id="cite_ref-Baillie2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baillie2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1838, Wordsworth received an honorary doctorate in Civil Law from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Durham">University of Durham</a>. The following year he was awarded the same honorary degree by the University of Oxford, when <a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a> praised him as the "poet of humanity", praise greatly appreciated by Wordsworth.<sup id="cite_ref-webbio_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (It has been argued that Wordsworth was a significant influence on Keble's immensely popular book of devotional poetry, <i>The Christian Year</i> (1827).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) In 1842, the government awarded him a Civil List pension of £300 a year. </p><p>Following the death of Robert Southey in 1843, Wordsworth became <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate</a>. He initially refused the honour, saying that he was too old, but accepted when the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Robert Peel</a>, assured him that "you shall have nothing required of you". Wordsworth thus became the only poet laureate to write no official verses. The sudden death of his daughter Dora in 1847 at age 42 was difficult for the ageing poet to take, and in his depression, he ultimately gave up writing new material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG/170px-WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG/255px-WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG/340px-WilliamWordsworth_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Gravestone of William Wordsworth, <a href="/wiki/Grasmere_(village)" title="Grasmere (village)">Grasmere</a>, Cumbria</figcaption></figure> <p>William Wordsworth died at home at Rydal Mount from an aggravated case of <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a> on 23 April 1850,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was buried at <a href="/wiki/St_Oswald%27s_Church,_Grasmere" title="St Oswald's Church, Grasmere">St Oswald's Church, Grasmere</a>. His widow, Mary, published his lengthy autobiographical "Poem to Coleridge" as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i> several months after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though it failed to interest people at the time, it has since come to be widely recognised as his masterpiece.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_settings">Musical settings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Musical settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominick_Argento" title="Dominick Argento">Dominick Argento</a> set eight Wordsworth poems in his song cycle <i>To be Sung Upon the Water</i> (1973).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bax" title="Arnold Bax">Arnold Bax</a> set the poem "To the Cuckoo" in 1900 while a student.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodney_Bennett" title="Richard Rodney Bennett">Richard Rodney Bennett</a> set <i>Intimations of Immortality</i> for a cappella chorus and one instrument in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> set a passage from <i>The Prelude</i> (beginning "But that night, When on my bed I lay") in his song cycle <i><a href="/wiki/Nocturne_(Britten)" title="Nocturne (Britten)">Nocturne</a></i> (1958).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Van_Buren" title="Alicia Van Buren">Alicia Van Buren</a> (1860–1922) used the text of "Lines Written in Early Spring" for her song "In Early Spring".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Corp" title="Ronald Corp">Ronald Corp</a> has set passages from <i>The Prelude</i> within his cantata <i>Laudamus</i> (1994) and various poems in his song cycles <i>The Music of Wordsworth</i> and <i>Flower of Cities</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dyson_(composer)" title="George Dyson (composer)">George Dyson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(Dyson)" title="Quo Vadis (Dyson)">Quo Vadis</a></i> for chorus and orchestra, written between 1936 and 1945, includes a setting of "Our birth is but a sleep" (from <i>Intimations of Immortality</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Finzi" title="Gerald Finzi">Gerald Finzi</a> set the ode <i><a href="/wiki/Intimations_of_Immortality_(Finzi)" title="Intimations of Immortality (Finzi)">Intimations of Immortality</a></i> for tenor, chorus, and orchestra in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a> set "I travelled among unknown men" in 1901. His work <i>The Rainbow</i> (1914) for chamber orchestra is described as "after the poem by William Wordsworth". He also set the text as a song.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Septimus_Kelly" title="Frederick Septimus Kelly">Frederick Kelly</a> set "The daffodils" in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Lutyens" title="Elisabeth Lutyens">Elisabeth Lutyens</a> set "I travelled among unknown men" in her <i>Voice of Quiet Waters</i>, op. 84 for mixec choir and ensemble (1973).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Somervell" title="Arthur Somervell">Arthur Somervell</a> set eight sections from "On the Power of Sound" as a cantata for chorus and orchestra in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <i>Meditation on Wordsworth’s Intimations of Immortality</i> for baritone solo and chorus, was first premiered in 1907 but re-written in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walton" title="William Walton">William Walton</a> set "Remembrance of Collins" in his song cycle <i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_the_Lord_Mayor%27s_Table" title="A Song for the Lord Mayor's Table">A Song for the Lord Mayor's Table</a></i> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Louisa_Woods" title="Margaret Louisa Woods">Margaret Louisa Woods</a> portrayed the young Wordsworth in her novel <i>A Poet's Youth</i> (1923). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a>'s 1978 film <i><a href="/wiki/William_and_Dorothy" title="William and Dorothy">William and Dorothy</a></i> portrays the relationship between William and his sister Dorothy.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wordsworth and Coleridge's friendship is examined by <a href="/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a> in his 2000 film <i>Pandaemonium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wordsworth has appeared as a character in works of fiction, including: </p> <ul><li>William Kinsolving – <i>Mister Christian</i>. 1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Fforde" title="Jasper Fforde">Jasper Fforde</a> – <i>The Eyre Affair</i>. 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_McDermid" title="Val McDermid">Val McDermid</a> – <i>The Grave Tattoo</i>. 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Limb" title="Sue Limb">Sue Limb</a> – <i>The Wordsmiths at Gorsemere</i>. 2008</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>'s 1966 <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Voyage#Novelization" title="Fantastic Voyage">novelisation</a> of the 1966 film <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Voyage" title="Fantastic Voyage">Fantastic Voyage</a></i> sees Dr. Peter Duval quoting Wordsworth's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i> as the miniaturised submarine sails through the cerebral fluid surrounding a human brain, comparing it to the "strange seas of thought". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>'s 2020 album <i><a href="/wiki/Folklore_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Folklore (Taylor Swift album)">Folklore</a></i> mentions Wordsworth in her bonus track "<a href="/wiki/The_Lakes_(song)" title="The Lakes (song)">The Lakes</a>", which is thought to be about the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_commemorative_stamps_2020%E2%80%932029#2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain commemorative stamps 2020–2029">series of postage stamps</a> to mark the 250th anniversary of the birth of Wordsworth. Ten 1st class stamps were issued featuring Wordsworth and all the major British Romantic poets, including <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>. Each stamp included an extract from one of their most popular and enduring works, with Wordsworth's "<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Leaps_Up" title="My Heart Leaps Up">The Rainbow</a>" selected for the poet.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_poems_by_William_Wordsworth" title="List of poems by William Wordsworth">List of poems by William Wordsworth</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a>, with a Few Other Poems</i> (1798) <ul><li>"Simon Lee"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_are_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="We are Seven">We are Seven</a>"</li> <li>"Lines Written in Early Spring"</li> <li>"Expostulation and Reply"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tables_Turned" title="The Tables Turned">The Tables Turned</a>"</li> <li>"The Thorn"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tintern_Abbey_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintern Abbey (poem)">Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintern Abbey</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a>, with Other Poems</i> (1800) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (January 2018)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:William_Wordsworth#Dubious" title="Talk:William Wordsworth">discuss</a></i>]</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preface_to_the_Lyrical_Ballads" title="Preface to the Lyrical Ballads">Preface to the Lyrical Ballads</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_fits_of_passion_have_I_known" title="Strange fits of passion have I known">Strange fits of passion have I known</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Lucy_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucy-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Dwelt_among_the_Untrodden_Ways" class="mw-redirect" title="She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways">She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Lucy_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucy-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Three years she grew"<sup id="cite_ref-Lucy_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucy-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_slumber_did_my_spirit_seal" title="A slumber did my spirit seal">A Slumber Did my Spirit Seal</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Lucy_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucy-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"I travelled among unknown men"<sup id="cite_ref-Lucy_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucy-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lucy_Gray" title="Lucy Gray">Lucy Gray</a>"</li> <li>"The Two April Mornings"</li> <li>"Nutting"</li> <li>"The Ruined Cottage"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michael_(poem)" title="Michael (poem)">Michael</a>"</li> <li>"The Kitten at Play"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems,_in_Two_Volumes" title="Poems, in Two Volumes">Poems, in Two Volumes</a></i> (1807) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Resolution_and_Independence" title="Resolution and Independence">Resolution and Independence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wandered_Lonely_as_a_Cloud" title="I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud">I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud</a>" Also known as "Daffodils"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Leaps_Up" title="My Heart Leaps Up">My Heart Leaps Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode:_Intimations_of_Immortality" title="Ode: Intimations of Immortality">Ode: Intimations of Immortality</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Duty" title="Ode to Duty">Ode to Duty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Solitary_Reaper" title="The Solitary Reaper">The Solitary Reaper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Elegiac_Stanzas" title="Elegiac Stanzas">Elegiac Stanzas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Composed_upon_Westminster_Bridge,_September_3,_1802" title="Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802">Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/London,_1802" title="London, 1802">London, 1802</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Too_Much_with_Us" title="The World Is Too Much with Us">The World Is Too Much with Us</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>" (1810)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Lakes" title="Guide to the Lakes">Guide to the Lakes</a></i> (1810)</li> <li>"To the Cuckoo"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Excursion" title="The Excursion">The Excursion</a></i> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laodamia_(Wordsworth)" title="Laodamia (Wordsworth)"><i>Laodamia</i></a> (1815, 1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone" title="The White Doe of Rylstone">The White Doe of Rylstone</a></i> (1815)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bell_(Wordsworth)" title="Peter Bell (Wordsworth)">Peter Bell</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i>Ecclesiastical Sonnets</i> (1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i> (1850)</li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1327088" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1327088?section=official-list-entry">"Wordsworth House (1327088)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Wordsworth+House+%281327088%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1327088%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllportFriskney1986" class="citation book cs1">Allport, Denison Howard; Friskney, Norman J. (1986). "Appendix A (Past Governors)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iyQxGwAACAAJ"><i>A Short History of Wilson's School</i></a>. Wilson's School Charitable Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+A+%28Past+Governors%29&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Wilson%27s+School&rft.pub=Wilson%27s+School+Charitable+Trust&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Allport&rft.aufirst=Denison+Howard&rft.au=Friskney%2C+Norman+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiyQxGwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorman 1968 pp. 5–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorman 1968:9–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorman 1968:15–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADWRDT787W" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=WRDT787W&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Wordsworth, William (WRDT787W)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wordsworth%2C+William+%28WRDT787W%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DWRDT787W%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennett2015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bennett2015_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Bennett2015" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Bennett (12 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XPtDBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA191"><i>William Wordsworth in Context</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02841-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02841-8"><bdi>978-1-107-02841-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Wordsworth+in+Context&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.isbn=978-1-107-02841-8&rft.au=Andrew+Bennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXPtDBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webbio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webbio_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Everett, Glenn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/previctorian/ww/bio.html">"William Wordsworth: Biography"</a> at The Victorian Web, accessed 7 January 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gill (1989) Pp. 208, 299</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ppoweruk/">"Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1245 to Present"</a>. MeasuringWorth.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Purchasing+Power+of+British+Pounds+from+1245+to+Present&rft.pub=MeasuringWorth.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fcalculators%2Fppoweruk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kXd4bRr71a4C&dq=A+Library+of+Poetry+and+Song%3A+Being+Choice+Selections+from+the+Best+Poets+William+Wordsworth+england&pg=PA14"><i>A Library of Poetry and Song: Being Choice Selections from The Best Poets. With An Introduction by William Cullen Bryant</i></a>, New York, J.B. Ford and Company, 1871, pp. 14-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/collections/wordsworth.html">The Cornell Wordsworth Collection</a>". <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>. Retrieved 13 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_Gant1980" class="citation book cs1">Roland Gant (1980). <i>Dorset Villages</i>. Robert Hale Ltd. pp. 111–112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7091-8135-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7091-8135-3"><bdi>0-7091-8135-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorset+Villages&rft.pages=111-112&rft.pub=Robert+Hale+Ltd&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-7091-8135-3&rft.au=Roland+Gant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyricalballadswi00word"><i>Lyricall Ballads: With a Few Other Poems</i></a> (1 ed.). London: J. & A. Arch. 1798<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyricall+Ballads%3A+With+a+Few+Other+Poems&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=J.+%26+A.+Arch&rft.date=1798&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flyricalballadswi00word&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span> via archive.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworth1800" class="citation book cs1">Wordsworth, William (1800). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyricalballadswi04word"><i>Lyrical Ballads with Other Poems</i></a>. Vol. I (2 ed.). London: Printed for T.N. Longman and O. Rees<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyrical+Ballads+with+Other+Poems&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Printed+for+T.N.+Longman+and+O.+Rees&rft.date=1800&rft.aulast=Wordsworth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flyricalballadswi04word&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworth1800" class="citation book cs1">Wordsworth, William (1800). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyricalballadswi03word"><i>Lyrical Ballads with Other Poems</i></a>. Vol. II (2 ed.). London: Printed for T.N. Longman and O. Rees<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyrical+Ballads+with+Other+Poems&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Printed+for+T.N.+Longman+and+O.+Rees&rft.date=1800&rft.aulast=Wordsworth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flyricalballadswi03word&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span> via archive.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworth1802" class="citation book cs1">Wordsworth, William (1802). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyricalballadsw01colegoog"><i>Lyrical Ballads with Pastoral and other Poems</i></a>. Vol. I (3 ed.). London: Printed for T.N. Longman and O. Rees<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyrical+Ballads+with+Pastoral+and+other+Poems&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Printed+for+T.N.+Longman+and+O.+Rees&rft.date=1802&rft.aulast=Wordsworth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flyricalballadsw01colegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span> via archive.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworth1805" class="citation book cs1">Wordsworth, William (1805). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyricalballadsi00neilgoog"><i>Lyrical Ballads with Pastoral and other Poems</i></a>. Vol. I (4 ed.). London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, by R. Taylor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyrical+Ballads+with+Pastoral+and+other+Poems&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Printed+for+Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees%2C+and+Orme%2C+by+R.+Taylor&rft.date=1805&rft.aulast=Wordsworth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flyricalballadsi00neilgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span> via archive.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Gill, <i>William Wordsworth: A Life</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1989, pp. 132–133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kXd4bRr71a4C&dq=A+Library+of+Poetry+and+Song%3A+Being+Choice+Selections+from+the+Best+Poets+William+Wordsworth+england&pg=PA442"><i>A Library of Poetry and Song: Being Choice Selections from The Best Poets. With An Introduction by William Cullen Bryant</i></a>, New York, J.B. Ford and Company, 1871, p. 442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Recollections_of_the_Lake_Poets" title="Recollections of the Lake Poets">Recollections of the Lake Poets</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorman 1968 p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward2005-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ward2005_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2005" class="citation journal cs1">Ward, John Powell (1 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/TWC24045111?journalCode=twc">"Wordsworth's Eldest Son: John Wordsworth and the Intimations Ode"</a>. <i>The Wordsworth Circle</i>. <b>36</b> (2): 66–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2FTWC24045111">10.1086/TWC24045111</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159651742">159651742</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wordsworth+Circle&rft.atitle=Wordsworth%27s+Eldest+Son%3A+John+Wordsworth+and+the+Intimations+Ode&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=66-80&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2FTWC24045111&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159651742%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=John+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1086%2FTWC24045111%3FjournalCode%3Dtwc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanberry2011-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hanberry2011_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanberry2011" class="citation book cs1">Hanberry, Gerard (29 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1QiWDwAAQBAJ"><i>More Lives Than One</i></a>. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84889-943-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84889-943-8"><bdi>978-1-84889-943-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Lives+Than+One&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Gill+%26+Macmillan+Ltd&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft.isbn=978-1-84889-943-8&rft.aulast=Hanberry&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1QiWDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archivesiu-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archivesiu_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.iu.edu/catalog/InU-Li-VAD0997">"Wordsworth mss. II, 1848–1909"</a>. <i>archives.iu.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Archives Online at Indiana University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.iu.edu&rft.atitle=Wordsworth+mss.+II%2C+1848%E2%80%931909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.iu.edu%2Fcatalog%2FInU-Li-VAD0997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailyasianage.com/news/118185/?regenerate">"William Wordsworth | The Asian Age Online, Bangladesh"</a>. <i>The Asian Age</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asian+Age&rft.atitle=William+Wordsworth+%7C+The+Asian+Age+Online%2C+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailyasianage.com%2Fnews%2F118185%2F%3Fregenerate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://englishhistory.net/poets/william-wordsworth/">"William Wordsworth – English History"</a>. 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Wordsworth+%E2%80%93+English+History&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglishhistory.net%2Fpoets%2Fwilliam-wordsworth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39Meara2011" class="citation journal cs1">O&#39, John; Meara (1 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/38066667">"This Life, This Death: Wordsworth's Poetic Destiny"</a>. <i>IUniverse, Bloomington IN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUniverse%2C+Bloomington+IN&rft.atitle=This+Life%2C+This+Death%3A+Wordsworth%27s+Poetic+Destiny&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.aulast=O%26%2339&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Meara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F38066667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Grovier" title="Kelly Grovier">Kelly Grovier</a>, "Dream Walker: A Wordsworth Mystery Solved", <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Literary_Supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Literary Supplement">Times Literary Supplement</a></i>, 16 February 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Poetical Works</i>. Oxford Standard Authors. London: Oxford U.P. 1936. p. 590.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poetical+Works&rft.place=London&rft.series=Oxford+Standard+Authors&rft.pages=590&rft.pub=Oxford+U.P.&rft.date=1936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartman1987" class="citation book cs1">Hartman, Geoffrey (1987). <i>Wordsworth's Poetry, 1787–1814</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 329–331. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674958210" title="Special:BookSources/9780674958210"><bdi>9780674958210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wordsworth%27s+Poetry%2C+1787%E2%80%931814&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=329-331&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780674958210&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Already in 1891 <a href="/wiki/James_Kenneth_Stephen" title="James Kenneth Stephen">James Kenneth Stephen</a> wrote satirically of Wordsworth having "two voices": one is "of the deep", the other "of an old half-witted sheep/Which bleats articulate monotony".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams1971" class="citation book cs1">Abrams, M.H. (1971). <i>Natural Supernaturalism: Tradition and Revolution in Romantic Literature</i>. Norton. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+Supernaturalism%3A+Tradition+and+Revolution+in+Romantic+Literature&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=M.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sylvanus Urban, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman%27s_Magazine" title="The Gentleman's Magazine">The Gentleman's Magazine</a></i>, 1823</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/previctorian/ww/religion1.html">"Wordsworth's Religion"</a>. <i>www.victorianweb.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.victorianweb.org&rft.atitle=Wordsworth%27s+Religion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorianweb.org%2Fprevictorian%2Fww%2Freligion1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBEHLER1968" class="citation journal cs1">BEHLER, ERNST (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23979800">"The Origins of the Romantic Literary Theory"</a>. <i>Colloquia Germanica</i>. <b>2</b>: 109–126. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0010-1338">0010-1338</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23979800">23979800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colloquia+Germanica&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+Romantic+Literary+Theory&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=109-126&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23979800%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0010-1338&rft.aulast=BEHLER&rft.aufirst=ERNST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23979800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoolittle1969" class="citation journal cs1">Doolittle, James (1 December 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00267929-30-4-615">"The Demonic Imagination: Style and Theme in French Romantic Poetry"</a>. <i>Modern Language Quarterly</i>. <b>30</b> (4): 615–617. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00267929-30-4-615">10.1215/00267929-30-4-615</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-7929">0026-7929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Language+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Demonic+Imagination%3A+Style+and+Theme+in+French+Romantic+Poetry.&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=615-617&rft.date=1969-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F00267929-30-4-615&rft.issn=0026-7929&rft.aulast=Doolittle&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1215%2F00267929-30-4-615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criticalreading.com/">"Dan Kurland's www.criticalreading.com -- Strategies for Critical Reading and Writing"</a>. <i>www.criticalreading.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.criticalreading.com&rft.atitle=Dan+Kurland%27s+www.criticalreading.com+--+Strategies+for+Critical+Reading+and+Writing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalreading.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2020" class="citation journal cs1">Ahmed, Sheikh Saifullah (1 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/44328447">"The Sociolinguistic Perspectives of the Stylistic Liberation of Wordsworth"</a>. <i>Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Studies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sparkling+International+Journal+of+Multidisciplinary+Research+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Sociolinguistic+Perspectives+of+the+Stylistic+Liberation+of+Wordsworth&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Sheikh+Saifullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F44328447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baillie2010-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baillie2010_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaillie2010" class="citation book cs1">Baillie, Joanna (2010). Thomas McLean (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=17xLwZQppO4C&pg=PA22"><i>Further Letters of Joanna Baillie</i></a>. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-4149-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-4149-1"><bdi>978-0-8386-4149-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Further+Letters+of+Joanna+Baillie&rft.place=Madison%2C+NJ&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-4149-1&rft.aulast=Baillie&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D17xLwZQppO4C%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gill, pp396-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/herb4.html#ww1">"The Religious Influence of the Romantic Poets"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Religious+Influence+of+the+Romantic+Poets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorianweb.org%2Freligion%2Fherb4.html%23ww1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/OfficialRoyalposts/PoetLaureate.aspx">"Poet Laureate"</a>, The British Monarchy official website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Gill, <i>William Wordsworth: A Life</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1989, pp. 422–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e g Dorothy Wordsworth's <i>Journal</i> 26 December 1801</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lieder.net/lieder/assemble_texts.html?SongCycleId=5468"><i>To be Sung Upon the Water</i>, Lieder.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=9341">"Too the Cuckoo", Lieder.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/work/12395/The-Glory-and-the-Dream--Richard-Rodney-Bennett/"><i>The Glory and the Dream</i>, Novello (2000)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/5724/collection_organization">"Collection: Papers of Alicia Keisker Van Buren, 1889–1915 | HOLLIS for"</a>. <i>hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Papers+of+Alicia+Keisker+Van+Buren%2C+1889%E2%80%931915+%7C+HOLLIS+for&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu%2Frepositories%2F8%2Fresources%2F5724%2Fcollection_organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/dyson-quo-vadis">'Dyson, Quo Vadis' in <i>Gramophone</i>, June 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/tw.asp?w=W4412">"<i>Intimations of Immortality</i>, Op. 29"</a>. Hyperion Records.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intimations+of+Immortality%2C+Op.+29&rft.pub=Hyperion+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyperion-records.co.uk%2Ftw.asp%3Fw%3DW4412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/6_Songs%2C_Op.6_(Kelly%2C_Frederick_Septimus)">'6 Songs, Op.6 (Kelly, Frederick Septimus)'</a>, score at IMSLP</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uymp.co.uk/publications/elisabeth-lutyens-voice-of-quiet-waters-op84"><i>Voice of Quiet Waters</i>, Op.84, University of York Music Press</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Musical_Times_and_Singing_Class_Circular/f0Ke4i1XJNgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Arthur+Somervell+and+Wordsworth&pg=PA100&printsec=frontcover">'Highbury Philharmonic Society'</a>, in <i>The Musical Times</i>, Vol. 39 (1898), p. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Ode_on_the_Intimations_of_Immortality_(Somervell%2C_Arthur)">'Ode on the Intimations of Immortality (Somervell, Arthur)'</a>, score at IMSLP</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Stokes. <i>The Penguin Book of English Song</i> (2016) pp. 298-312</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104152432/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6a6847c8">"William and Dorothy (1978)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6a6847c8">the original</a> on 4 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=William+and+Dorothy+%281978%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b6a6847c8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Gelder2001" class="citation news cs1">Van Gelder, Lawrence (13 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/13/movies/film-in-review-pandaemonium.html">"FILM IN REVIEW; 'Pandaemonium'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FILM+IN+REVIEW%3B+%27Pandaemonium%27&rft.date=2001-07-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Van+Gelder&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F07%2F13%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-in-review-pandaemonium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/53752617">"Taylor Swift dedicates Folklore song to the Lake District"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+dedicates+Folklore+song+to+the+Lake+District&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsround%2F53752617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2020-04-07/new-stamps-issued-on-250th-anniversary-of-william-wordsworths-birth">"New stamps issued on 250th anniversary of William Wordsworth's birth"</a>. ITV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+stamps+issued+on+250th+anniversary+of+William+Wordsworth%27s+birth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2020-04-07%2Fnew-stamps-issued-on-250th-anniversary-of-william-wordsworths-birth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lucy-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lucy_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lucy_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lucy_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lucy_60-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lucy_60-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. H. Abrams, editor of <i>The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Romantic Period</i>, writes of these five poems: "This and the four following pieces are often grouped by editors as the 'Lucy poems,' even though 'A slumber did my spirit seal' does not identify the 'she' who is the subject of that poem. All but the last were written in 1799, while Wordsworth and his sister were homesick in Germany. There has been diligent speculation about Lucy's identity, but it remains speculative. The one certainty is that she is not the girl of Wordsworth's 'Lucy Gray'" (Abrams 2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworth1810" class="citation news cs1">Wordsworth, William (4 January 1810). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_(Wordsworth,_1815)/Volume_2/French_Revolution">"French Revolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge#Travel_and_The_Friend" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">The Friend</a></i>. No. 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Friend&rft.atitle=French+Revolution&rft.issue=20&rft.date=1810-01-04&rft.aulast=Wordsworth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPoems_%28Wordsworth%2C_1815%29%2FVolume_2%2FFrench_Revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>Juliet Barker. <i>Wordsworth: A Life</i>, HarperCollins, New York, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060787318" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060787318">978-0060787318</a></li> <li>Jeffrey Cox, <i>William Wordsworth, Second-Generation Romantic: Contesting Poetry After Waterloo,</i> 2021, ISBN 978-1108837613</li> <li>Hunter Davies, <i>William Wordsworth: A Biography</i>, Frances Lincoln, London, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3045-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3045-3">978-0-7112-3045-3</a></li> <li>Stephen Gill, <i>William Wordsworth: A Life</i>, Oxford University Press, 1989, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0192827470" title="Special:BookSources/978-0192827470">978-0192827470</a></li> <li>Emma Mason, <i>The Cambridge Introduction to William Wordsworth</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2010)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMintoChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Minto" title="William Minto">Minto, William</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wordsworth, William"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Wordsworth,_William">"Wordsworth, William" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 826–831.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wordsworth%2C+William&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=826-831&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Minto&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Chisholm%2C+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wordsworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Mary Moorman, <i>William Wordsworth, A Biography: The Early Years, 1770–1803 v. 1</i>, Oxford University Press, 1957, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198115656" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198115656">978-0198115656</a></li> <li>Mary Moorman, <i>William Wordsworth: A Biography: The Later Years, 1803–1850 v. 2</i>, Oxford University Press, 1965, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198116172" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198116172">978-0198116172</a></li> <li>M. R. Tewari, <i>One Interior Life—A Study of the Nature of Wordsworth's Poetic Experience</i> (New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd, 1983)</li> <li><i>Report to Wordsworth,</i> Written by Boey Kim Cheng, as a direct reference to his poems "Composed Upon Westminster Bridge" and "The World Is Too Much with Us"</li> <li>Daniel Robinson, <i>The Oxford Handbook of William Wordsworth,</i> Oxford University Press, 2015, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199662128" title="Special:BookSources/9780199662128">9780199662128</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eb11.uvic.ca/wordsworth_william.html">Duncan Wu, “William Wordsworth,” in <i>Then & Now: Romantic-Era Poets in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910-1911,</i> ed. G. Kim Blank (2023)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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.sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>William Wordsworth</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" 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/></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Wordsworth" class="extiw" title="q:William Wordsworth">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Wordsworth" class="extiw" title="s:Author:William Wordsworth">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/British_Romantic_poetry" class="extiw" title="v:British Romantic poetry">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirswilliamw00unkngoog">Internet archive of Volume 1 of Christopher Wordsworth's 1851 biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsofwilliam02word2">Internet archive of Volume 2 of Christopher Wordsworth's 1851 biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2879">Works by William Wordsworth</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Wordsworth%2C%20William%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22William%20Wordsworth%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wordsworth%2C%20William%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22William%20Wordsworth%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wordsworth%2C%20W%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22William%20Wordsworth%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Wordsworth%2C%20William%22%20OR%20description%3A%22William%20Wordsworth%22%29%20OR%20%28%221770-1850%22%20AND%20Wordsworth%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about William Wordsworth</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/1639">Works by William Wordsworth</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.wordsworth" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.wordsworth">William Wordsworth Collection</a>. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book andManuscript Library, Yale University.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivesspace.amherst.edu/repositories/2/resources/246">Cornelius Patton (AC 1883) William Wordsworth Manuscript Collection</a> at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FF9966;">Court offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> British <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a> </b><br />1843–1850 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred Tennyson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Wordsworth" title="Template:William Wordsworth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Wordsworth" title="Template talk:William Wordsworth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Wordsworth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Wordsworth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Wordsworth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wordsworth</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_poems_by_William_Wordsworth" title="List of poems by William Wordsworth">List of poems</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_William_Wordsworth" title="Early life of William Wordsworth">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg/81px-Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg/122px-Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg/163px-Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preface_to_the_Lyrical_Ballads" title="Preface to the Lyrical Ballads">Preface to the <i>Lyrical Ballads</i></a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anecdote_for_Fathers" title="Anecdote for Fathers">Anecdote for Fathers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Idiot_Boy" title="The Idiot Boy">The Idiot Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lucy_Gray" title="Lucy Gray">Lucy Gray</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lucy_poems" title="The Lucy poems">The Lucy poems</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/She_dwelt_among_the_untrodden_ways" title="She dwelt among the untrodden ways">She dwelt among the untrodden ways</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_slumber_did_my_spirit_seal" title="A slumber did my spirit seal">A slumber did my spirit seal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_fits_of_passion_have_I_known" title="Strange fits of passion have I known">Strange fits of passion have I known</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_years_she_grew_in_sun_and_shower" title="Three years she grew in sun and shower">Three years she grew in sun and shower</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Matthew_poems" title="The Matthew poems">The Matthew poems</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Michael_(poem)" title="Michael (poem)">Michael, a Pastoral</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_Written_a_Few_Miles_above_Tintern_Abbey" title="Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey">Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poor_Susan" title="Poor Susan">Poor Susan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Seven" title="We Are Seven">We Are Seven</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems,_in_Two_Volumes" title="Poems, in Two Volumes">Poems, in Two Volumes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bell_(Wordsworth)" title="Peter Bell (Wordsworth)">Peter Bell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone" title="The White Doe of Rylstone">The White Doe of Rylstone</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Composed_upon_Westminster_Bridge,_September_3,_1802" title="Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802">Composed upon Westminster Bridge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Elegiac_Stanzas" title="Elegiac Stanzas">Elegiac Stanzas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wandered_Lonely_as_a_Cloud" title="I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud">I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lucy_poems" title="The Lucy poems">The Lucy poems</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_travelled_among_unknown_men" title="I travelled among unknown men">I travelled among unknown men</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/London,_1802" title="London, 1802">London, 1802</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Leaps_Up" title="My Heart Leaps Up">My Heart Leaps Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode:_Intimations_of_Immortality" title="Ode: Intimations of Immortality">Ode: Intimations of Immortality</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Resolution_and_Independence" title="Resolution and Independence">Resolution and Independence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Extinction_of_the_Venetian_Republic" title="On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic">On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Solitary_Reaper" title="The Solitary Reaper">The Solitary Reaper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Too_Much_with_Us" title="The World Is Too Much with Us">The World Is Too Much with Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_a_Butterfly" title="To a Butterfly">To a Butterfly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Character_of_the_Happy_Warrior" title="Character of the Happy Warrior">Character of the Happy Warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_poems_(Wordsworth)" title="Yarrow poems (Wordsworth)">The Yarrow poems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Recluse</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Excursion" title="The Excursion">The Excursion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Lakes" title="Guide to the Lakes">Guide to the Lakes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Wordsworth" title="Dora Wordsworth">Dora Wordsworth (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wordsworth" title="Dorothy Wordsworth">Dorothy Wordsworth (sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wordsworth_(divine)" title="Christopher Wordsworth (divine)">Christopher Wordsworth (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wordsworth_House" title="Wordsworth House">Wordsworth House</a> (birthplace and childhood home)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfoxton_House" title="Alfoxton House">Alfoxton House</a> (1797-1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Cottage" title="Dove Cottage">Dove Cottage</a> (1799-1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bank" title="Allan Bank">Allan Bank</a> (1808-1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rydal_Mount" title="Rydal Mount">Rydal Mount</a> (1813-1850)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wordsworth_Trust" title="Wordsworth Trust">Wordsworth Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romanticism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticism" title="Template:Romanticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanticism" title="Template talk:Romanticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romanticism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_literature_in_English" title="Romantic literature in English">England (literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_France" title="Romanticism in France">France</a> <a href="/wiki/19th-century_French_literature#Romanticism" title="19th-century French literature">(literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Romanticism" title="German Romanticism">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_Roman" title="Taishō Roman">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_romantic_nationalism" title="Norwegian romantic nationalism">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland" title="Romanticism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Russian_Poetry" title="Golden Age of Russian Poetry">Russia (literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Scotland" title="Romanticism in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Spanish_literature" title="Romanticism in Spanish literature">Spain (literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Romantic_literature" title="Swedish Romantic literature">Sweden (literature)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancients_(art_group)" title="Ancients (art group)">Ancients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppet_group" title="Coppet group">Coppet group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Enlightenment" title="Counter-Enlightenment">Counter-Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Romanticism" title="Dark Romanticism">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_School_of_painting" title="Düsseldorf School of painting">Düsseldorf School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_historical_school" title="German historical school">German historical school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianism_(arts)" title="Indianism (arts)">Indianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena_Romanticism" title="Jena Romanticism">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Nationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preromanticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Preromanticism">Pre</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-romanticism" title="Post-romanticism">Post</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purismo" title="Purismo">Purismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_school" title="Ukrainian school">Ukrainian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Romanticism" title="Ultra-Romanticism">Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Wallenrod" title="Konrad Wallenrod">Wallenrodism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_flower" title="Blue flower">Blue flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Marine_Art_(Romantic_Era)" title="British Marine Art (Romantic Era)">British Marine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Hero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byronic_hero" title="Byronic hero">Byronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_hero" title="Romantic hero">Romantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">Historical fiction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mal_du_si%C3%A8cle" title="Mal du siècle">Mal du siècle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medievalism" title="Medievalism">Medievalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_savage" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble savage">Noble savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia#Romanticism" title="Nostalgia">Nostalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian" title="Ossian">Ossian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine_romanticism" title="Rhine romanticism">Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(literature)#Romanticism_and_genius" title="Genius (literature)">Romantic genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderlust" title="Wanderlust">Wanderlust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountain_art" title="White Mountain art">White Mountain art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism#Literature" title="Romanticism">Writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimiro_de_Abreu" title="Casimiro de Abreu">Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Almeida" title="Manuel Antônio de Almeida">Manuel Antônio de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvares_de_Azevedo" title="Álvares de Azevedo">Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Barreto" title="Tobias Barreto">Barreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Gonçalves Dias">Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Bernardo Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Manuel_de_Macedo" title="Joaquim Manuel de Macedo">Macedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Magalh%C3%A3es,_Viscount_of_Araguaia" title="Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia">Magalhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Firmina_dos_Reis" title="Maria Firmina dos Reis">Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_d%27Escragnolle_Taunay,_Viscount_of_Taunay" title="Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay">Taunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagundes_Varela" title="Fagundes Varela">Varela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_France#Literature" title="Romanticism in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Dumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny" title="Alfred de Vigny">Vigny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beer_(poet)" title="Michael Beer (poet)">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoline_von_G%C3%BCnderrode" title="Karoline von Günderrode">Günderrode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romantic_literature_in_English" title="Romantic literature in English">Great<br />Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bront%C3%AB" title="Anne Brontë">Anne Brontë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">C. Brontë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB" title="Emily Brontë">E. Brontë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" title="Thomas De Quincey">de Quincey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Polidori" title="John William Polidori">Polidori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe" title="Ann Radcliffe">Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson_(poet)" title="Mary Robinson (poet)">Mary Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Seward" title="Anna Seward">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P. B. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wordsworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland#Notable_Polish_Romantic_writers_and_poets" title="Romanticism in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Ignacy_Kraszewski" title="Józef Ignacy Kraszewski">Józef Ignacy Kraszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Malczewski" title="Antoni Malczewski">Malczewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Norwid" title="Cyprian Norwid">Norwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Pol" title="Wincenty Pol">Wincenty Pol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Feliciano_de_Castilho" title="António Feliciano de Castilho">Castilho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_de_Nogueira_Ramos" title="João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos">João de Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Dinis" title="Júlio Dinis">Dinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Augusto_Soares_de_Passos" title="António Augusto Soares de Passos">Soares dos Passos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Baratynsky" title="Yevgeny Baratynsky">Baratynsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batyushkov" title="Konstantin Batyushkov">Batyushkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Gogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Karamzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_K%C3%BCchelbecker" title="Wilhelm Küchelbecker">Küchelbecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Lermontov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Tyutchev" title="Fyodor Tyutchev">Tyutchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Vyazemsky" title="Pyotr Vyazemsky">Vyazemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Zhukovsky" title="Vasily Zhukovsky">Zhukovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laza_Kosti%C4%87" title="Laza Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Radi%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Branko Radičević">Radičević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milica_Stojadinovi%C4%87-Srpkinja" title="Milica Stojadinović-Srpkinja">Stojadinović-Srpkinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Jovanovi%C4%87_Zmaj" title="Jovan Jovanović Zmaj">Zmaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_de_Castro" title="Rosalía de Castro">Rosalía de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Antonio García Gutiérrez">Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3rd_Duke_of_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas">Saavedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla" title="José Zorrilla">Zorrilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Gilbert_Holland" title="Josiah Gilbert Holland">Josiah Gilbert Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khachatur_Abovian" title="Khachatur Abovian">Abovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratashvili" title="Nikoloz Baratashvili">Baratashvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hristo_Botev" title="Hristo Botev">Botev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chavchavadze" title="Alexander Chavchavadze">Chavchavadze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig" title="N. F. S. Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Heliade_R%C4%83dulescu" title="Ion Heliade Rădulescu">Heliade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Isaacs" title="Jorge Isaacs">Isaacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigol_Orbeliani" title="Grigol Orbeliani">Orbeliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffi_(novelist)" title="Raffi (novelist)">Raffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludvig_Runeberg" title="Johan Ludvig Runeberg">Runeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachris_Topelius" title="Zachris Topelius">Topelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Thalberg" title="Sigismond Thalberg">Thalberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_V%C3%A1clav_Vo%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Jan Václav Voříšek">Voříšek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(composer)" title="George Onslow (composer)">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Erkel" title="Ferenc Erkel">Erkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Goldmark" title="Karl Goldmark">Goldmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Heller" title="Stephen Heller">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Hubay" title="Jenő Hubay">Hubay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bortkiewicz" title="Sergei Bortkiewicz">Bortkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Lipi%C5%84ski" title="Karol Lipiński">Lipiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Paderewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Stolpe" title="Antoni Stolpe">Stolpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Tausig" title="Karl Tausig">Tausig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Wieniawski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Arensky" title="Anton Arensky">Arensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lyapunov" title="Sergei Lyapunov">Lyapunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Hristi%C4%87" title="Stevan Hristić">Hristić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Konjovi%C4%87" title="Petar Konjović">Konjović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Mokranjac" title="Stevan Mokranjac">Mokranjac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornelije_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Kornelije Stanković">Stanković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Field_(composer)" title="John Field (composer)">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_philosophy" title="Romanticism in philosophy">Philosophers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinsky" title="Vissarion Belinsky">Belinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Berchet" title="Giovanni Berchet">Berchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Chaadayev" title="Pyotr Chaadayev">Chaadayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Khomyakov" title="Aleksey Khomyakov">Khomyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">Lamennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jos%C3%A9_de_Larra" title="Mariano José de Larra">Larra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling">Schelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pivert_de_Senancour" title="Étienne Pivert de Senancour">Senancour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Vilhelm_Snellman" title="Johan Vilhelm Snellman">Snellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism#Visual_arts" title="Romanticism">Visual artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Aivazovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bryullov" title="Karl Bryullov">Bryullov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Corot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d'Angers">David d'Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Edelfelt" title="Albert Edelfelt">Edelfelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Fuseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akseli_Gallen-Kallela" title="Akseli Gallen-Kallela">Gallen-Kallela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet_de_Roussy-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson">Girodet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nepomucen_G%C5%82owacki" title="Jan Nepomucen Głowacki">Głowacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Goya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Janmot" title="Louis Janmot">Janmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(artist)" title="Thomas Jones (artist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" title="Orest Kiprensky">Kiprensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Lampi" title="Franciszek Ksawery Lampi">Lampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Piotr Michałowski">Michałowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Porto-Alegre,_Baron_of_Santo_%C3%82ngelo" title="Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo">Porto-Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Augustin_Pr%C3%A9ault" title="Antoine-Augustin Préault">Préault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_R%C3%A9voil" title="Pierre Révoil">Révoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleury_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard" title="Fleury François Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raden_Saleh" title="Raden Saleh">Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Stattler" title="Wojciech Stattler">Stattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stroy" title="Michael Stroy">Stroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Tropinin" title="Vasily Tropinin">Tropinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(English_artist)" title="James Ward (English artist)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholars">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Abraham" title="Gerald Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._H._Abrams" title="M. H. Abrams">Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barzun" title="Jacques Barzun">Barzun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Beiser" title="Frederick C. Beiser">Beiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._C._W._Blanning" title="T. C. W. Blanning">Blanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Blume" title="Friedrich Blume">Blume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Dahlhaus" title="Carl Dahlhaus">Dahlhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ferber" title="Michael Ferber">Ferber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Frye" title="Northrop Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Janion" title="Maria Janion">Janion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lacoue-Labarthe" title="Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe">Lacoue-Labarthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Oncken_Lovejoy" title="Arthur Oncken Lovejoy">Lovejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Man" title="Paul de Man">de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Nancy" title="Jean-Luc Nancy">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Gabriel_Porthan" title="Henrik Gabriel Porthan">Porthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ricks" title="Christopher Ricks">Ricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosen" title="Charles Rosen">Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Wellek" title="René Wellek">Wellek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_theory_of_life" title="Coleridge's theory of life">Coleridge's theory of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_idealism" title="German idealism">German idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_romantics" title="List of romantics">List of romantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romantic_poets" title="List of Romantic poets">List of Romantic poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Ages in history">Middle Ages in history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opium_and_Romanticism" title="Opium and Romanticism">Opium and Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_ballet" title="Romantic ballet">Romantic ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_epistemology" title="Romantic epistemology">Romantic epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_medicine" title="Romantic medicine">Romantic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_psychology" title="Romantic psychology">Romantic psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_economics" title="Romanticism and economics">Romanticism and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_the_French_Revolution" title="Romanticism and the French Revolution">Romanticism and the French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_science" title="Romanticism in science">Romanticism in science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_Bacon" title="Romanticism and Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_evolution_theory" title="Romanticism in evolution theory">Evolution theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_above_the_Sea_of_Fog" title="Wanderer above the Sea of Fog">Wanderer above the Sea of Fog</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;">← <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Template:Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism" title="Template:Modernism">Modernism</a></b> →</div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Romanticism" title="Category:Romanticism">Category</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Poets_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Poets Laureate of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Poets_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Poets Laureate of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Poets_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poets Laureate of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dryden" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a> (1668–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shadwell" title="Thomas Shadwell">Thomas Shadwell</a> (1689–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Tate" title="Nahum Tate">Nahum Tate</a> (1692–1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Rowe_(writer)" title="Nicholas Rowe (writer)">Nicholas Rowe</a> (1715–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Eusden" title="Laurence Eusden">Laurence Eusden</a> (1718–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colley_Cibber" title="Colley Cibber">Colley Cibber</a> (1730–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_(poet)" title="William Whitehead (poet)">William Whitehead</a> (1757–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warton" title="Thomas Warton">Thomas Warton</a> (1785–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Pye" title="Henry James Pye">Henry James Pye</a> (1790–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a> (1813–43)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wordsworth</a> (1843–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a> (1850–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Austin" title="Alfred Austin">Alfred Austin</a> (1896–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bridges" title="Robert Bridges">Robert Bridges</a> (1913–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Masefield" title="John Masefield">John Masefield</a> (1930–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Day-Lewis" title="Cecil Day-Lewis">Cecil Day-Lewis</a> (1968–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a> (1972–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hughes" title="Ted Hughes">Ted Hughes</a> (1984–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Motion" title="Andrew Motion">Andrew Motion</a> (1999–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Carol Ann Duffy</a> (2009–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Armitage" title="Simon Armitage">Simon Armitage</a> (2019–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118635212">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79006595">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120285721">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120285721">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00461449">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wordsworth, William <1770-1850>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV085984">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36578488">Australia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35619595">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000605662&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000025820&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000025821&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX998992">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/49144">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068478534">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90087570">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000021794&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000072580&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000038974">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=62633">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199630569">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwz0q731ss7l2s">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810552963505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/119725">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269957805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512280006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14784635">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00372355?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500071872">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6a0e8574-d332-4562-91bb-ecd51479af6a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1017043">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1017046">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1076318">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118635212.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118635212">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027369528">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mk69t1">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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