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dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Prize</b> is awarded each Fall by the <a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Law_School" title="William & Mary Law School">William & Mary Law School</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Brigham%E2%80%93Kanner_Property_Rights_Conference" title="Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference">Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference</a>. The Conference and Prize were proposed in 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Waldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph T. Waldo">Joseph T. Waldo</a>, a graduate of the Marshall–Wythe School of Law with the support of the then Dean of the Law School, <a href="/wiki/W._Taylor_Reveley_III" title="W. Taylor Reveley III">W. Taylor Reveley III</a>, who would later become president of the college. The Conference and Prize were inaugurated in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Conference and Prize are named after <a href="/wiki/Toby_Prince_Brigham" title="Toby Prince Brigham">Toby Prince Brigham</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gideon_Kanner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gideon Kanner (page does not exist)">Gideon Kanner</a> for "their contributions to private property rights, their efforts to advance the constitutional protection of property, and their accomplishments in preserving the important role that private property plays in protecting individual and civil rights."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toby Prince Brigham is a founding partner of Brigham Moore in Florida. Gideon Kanner is professor of law emeritus at the <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Law_School" title="Loyola Law School">Loyola Law School</a> in Los Angeles. The Brigham–Kanner Prize is awarded annually during the Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference. </p><p>Since 2004, the Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Prize has been awarded to a scholar, practitioner or jurist whose work affirms the fundamental importance of property rights and contributes to the overall awareness of the role property rights occupy in the broader scheme of individual liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recipients">Recipients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigham%E2%80%93Kanner_Property_Rights_Prize&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Michelman" title="Frank Michelman">Frank Michelman</a> (2004), Robert Walmsley University Professor Emeritus at Harvard University, for his article <i>Property, Utility, and Fairness: Comments on the Ethical Foundations of 'Just Compensation' Law.</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Epstein" title="Richard Epstein">Richard Epstein</a> (2005), James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor of Law at the University of Chicago, for his book <i>Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Ely_Jr." title="James W. Ely Jr.">James W. Ely Jr.</a> (2006), Milton R. Underwood Professor of Law, emeritus at Vanderbilt University, for his book <i>The Guardian of Every Other Right: A Constitutional History of Property Rights.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Radin" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Radin">Margaret Radin</a> (2007), Henry King Ranson Professor of Law at the University of Michigan and Faculty of Law Distinguished Research Scholar at the University of Toronto, for her books <i>Contested Commodities</i> and <i>Reinterpreting Property</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ellickson" title="Robert Ellickson">Robert Ellickson</a> (2008), Walter E. Meyer Professor of Property and Urban Law at Yale University, for his body of work on property.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pipes" title="Richard Pipes">Richard Pipes</a> (2009), Frank B. Baird, Jr., Professor of History, emeritus, at Harvard University.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_M._Rose" title="Carol M. Rose">Carol M. Rose</a> (2010), Lohse Chair in Water and Natural Resources professor at the University of Arizona Jame E. Rogers College of Law, for her involvement in property rights at Yale Law School and her books <i>Perspectives on Property Law and Property</i> and <i>Persuasion: Essays on the History, Theory, and Rhetoric of Ownership</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a> (2011) for her lifetime of contributions to property rights law, particularly her dissent in <i>Kelo v. City of New London</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Krier" title="James E. Krier">James E. Krier</a> (2012), Earl Warren DeLano Professor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School, for his lifetime of scholarship, including his casebook on Property.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Merrill" title="Thomas W. Merrill">Thomas W. Merrill</a> (2013), Charles Evans Hughes Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, for his body of scholarship on property, including the books <i>Property: Takings</i> and <i>Property: Principles and Policies</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M._Berger" title="Michael M. Berger">Michael M. Berger</a> (2014), appellate attorney at Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, for his years of property rights advocacy in the courts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Singer" title="Joseph W. Singer">Joseph W. Singer</a> (2015), Bussey Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, for his body of scholarship on property rights.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto_Polar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando de Soto Polar">Hernando de Soto Polar</a> (2016), author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mystery of Capital">The Mystery of Capital</a>: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Elsewhere</i>, and <i>The Other Path: The Economic Answer to Terrorism</i>, for his writing and his efforts at designing and implementing property-rights reforms in developing nations around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Callies" title="David L. Callies">David L. Callies</a> (2017), author of <i>Regulating Paradise</i> and <i>Preserving Paradise</i> and Benjamin A. Kudo Professor of Law at the <a href="/wiki/William_S._Richardson_School_of_Law" title="William S. Richardson School of Law">William S. Richardson School of Law</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a>, for his decades of practicing, teaching, and contributing to the scholarship of property law.</li> <li>Stewart E. Sterk (2018), H. Bert and Ruth Mack Professor of Real Estate Law and Director of the Center for Real Estate Law at the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Cardozo_School_of_Law" title="Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law">Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law</a> for his years of teaching property law and his body of scholarship on property rights.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Eagle" title="Steven J. Eagle">Steven J. Eagle</a> (2019), Professor of Law at the <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonin Scalia School of Law">Antonin Scalia School of Law</a>, author of the treatise <i>Regulatory Takings</i>, and a prolific author and speaker in the field of real estate law and takings law whose work has been cited by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Henry E. Smith (2020), Fessenden Professor of Law at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> for his body of scholarship on Property Law, including several casebooks, years of teaching property law, and position as a Reporter on the <a href="/wiki/Restatements_of_the_Law" title="Restatements of the Law">Restatement (Fourth) of Property.</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Been" title="Vicki Been">Vicki Been</a> (2021), New York City Deputy Mayor for Housing and Economic Development, Judge Edward Weinfeld Professor of Law at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University School of Law</a>, an Affiliated Professor of Public Policy of the New York University's <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a>, Faculty Director of New York University's <a href="/wiki/Furman_Center_for_Real_Estate_and_Urban_Policy" title="Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy">Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy</a>, and former commissioner of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Housing_Preservation_and_Development" title="New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development">New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development</a>, for her scholarship and research in many areas of property law and applications thereof in New York City housing.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>James S. Burling (2022), Vice President of Legal Affairs for the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Legal_Foundation" title="Pacific Legal Foundation">Pacific Legal Foundation</a>, for his decades of advocacy for the civil right of private property ownership, both as an attorney for property owners, including before the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Palazzolo_v._Rhode_Island" title="Palazzolo v. Rhode Island">Palazzolo v. Rhode Island</a></i>, and as an author.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_S._Alexander" title="Gregory S. Alexander">Gregory S. Alexander</a> (2023), A. Robert Noll Professor of Law, emeritus, at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a>, for his career of teaching and scholarship on property law, including his books <i>Commodity and Propriety</i>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/American_Publishers_Association" title="American Publishers Association">American Publishers Association</a> 1997 Book of the Year in Law award, <i>Property and Human Flourishing</i>, and <i>The Global Debate Over Constitutional Property: Lessons for American Takings Jurisprudence</i>.</li> <li>Lee Anne Fennel (2024), Max Pam Professor of Law, at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Law_School" title="University of Chicago Law School">University of Chicago Law School</a>, for her books <i>The Unbounded Home: Property Values Beyond Property Lines</i> and <i>Slices and Lumps: Division and Aggregation in Law and Life</i> and her scholarship advancing practical conceptions of property rights and property's social boundaries.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigham%E2%80%93Kanner_Property_Rights_Prize&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.wm.edu/news/stories/2017/professor-david-l.-callies-awarded-annual-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize.php">"Professor David L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=William+%26+Mary+Law+School&rft.atitle=Professor+David+L.+Callies+Awarded+Annual+Brigham-Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.wm.edu%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2017%2Fprofessor-david-l.-callies-awarded-annual-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/bob-ellickson-66-awarded-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize">"Bob Ellickson '66 Awarded Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize"</a>. <i>Yale</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale&rft.atitle=Bob+Ellickson+%E2%80%9966+Awarded+Brigham-Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.yale.edu%2Fyls-today%2Fnews%2Fbob-ellickson-66-awarded-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanbarfoundation.org/news/796">"Professor David L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRWEB&rft.atitle=Florida+Eminent+Domain+Attorney+Andrew+Brigham+to+Speak+on+Property%2C+Equality+and+Freedom+at+International+Property+Rights+Law+Conference+in+The+Hague&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweb.com%2Freleases%2Fflorida_eminent_domain_attorney_andrew_brigham_to_speak_on_property_equality_and_freedom_at_international_property_rights_law_conference_in_the_hague%2Fprweb13577779.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.wm.edu/news/stories/2018/professor-stewart-e.-sterk-to-be-honored-with-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize-in-october.php">"Professor Stewart E. Sterk to be honored with Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize in October"</a>. <i>William & Mary Law School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=William+%26+Mary+Law+School&rft.atitle=Professor+Stewart+E.+Sterk+to+be+honored+with+Brigham-Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize+in+October&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.wm.edu%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2018%2Fprofessor-stewart-e.-sterk-to-be-honored-with-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize-in-october.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inversecondemnation.com/inversecondemnation/2019/02/mark-your-calendars-october-3-4-2019-brigham-kanner-property-rights-conference-and-prize-award-to-pr.html">"Mark Your Calendars: October 3-4, 2019 - Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference And Prize Award To Prof Steven Eagle"</a>. <i>inversecondemnation.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inversecondemnation.com&rft.atitle=Mark+Your+Calendars%3A+October+3-4%2C+2019+-+Brigham-Kanner+Property+Rights+Conference+And+Prize+Award+To+Prof+Steven+Eagle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inversecondemnation.com%2Finversecondemnation%2F2019%2F02%2Fmark-your-calendars-october-3-4-2019-brigham-kanner-property-rights-conference-and-prize-award-to-pr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Murr v. Wisconsin</i></cite>, 137 S.Ct 1933, 1944 (U.S. 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/10822/Smith/">"Henry E. Smith"</a>. <i>Harvard Law School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+School&rft.atitle=Henry+E.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls.harvard.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fdirectory%2F10822%2FSmith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrill" class="citation web cs1">Morrill, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.wm.edu/news/stories/2021/william-mary-law-school-to-honor-professor-vicki-been-with-annual-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize.php">"William & Mary Law School to Honor Professor Vicki Been with Annual Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize"</a>. <i>William & Mary Law School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=William+%26+Mary+Law+School&rft.atitle=William+%26+Mary+Law+School+to+Honor+Professor+Vicki+Been+with+Annual+Brigham-Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize&rft.aulast=Morrill&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.wm.edu%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2021%2Fwilliam-mary-law-school-to-honor-professor-vicki-been-with-annual-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorill" class="citation web cs1">Morill, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.wm.edu/news/stories/2022/burling-to-receive-william-mary-law-schools-2022-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize.php">"Burling to Receive William & Mary Law School's 2022 Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize"</a>. <i>William & Mary Law School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=William+%26+Mary+Law+School&rft.atitle=Burling+to+Receive+William+%26+Mary+Law+School%E2%80%99s+2022+Brigham-Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize&rft.aulast=Morill&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.wm.edu%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2022%2Fburling-to-receive-william-mary-law-schools-2022-brigham-kanner-property-rights-prize.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrigham%E2%80%93Kanner+Property+Rights+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="Template:College of William & Mary"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="Template talk:College of William & Mary"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:College of William & Mary"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_of_William_&amp;_Mary803" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary"><span style="color:white">College of William & Mary</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary#Academics" title="College of William & Mary"><span style="color:white">Academics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Affiliate institutions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bland_College" title="Richard Bland College">Richard Bland College</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mason_School_of_Business" title="Mason School of Business">Mason School of Business</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary_School_of_Education" title="College of William & Mary School of Education">School of Education</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Law_School" title="William & Mary Law School">Law School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Institute_of_Marine_Science" title="Virginia Institute of Marine Science">Virginia Institute of Marine Science</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Programs</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Omohundro_Institute_of_Early_American_History_and_Culture" title="Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture">Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Thomas_Jefferson_Program_in_Public_Policy" title="The Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy">Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Publications</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Annual" title="Theatre Annual">Theatre Annual</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/William_and_Mary_Quarterly" title="William and Mary Quarterly">William and Mary Quarterly</a></i></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brigham%E2%80%93Kanner_Property_Rights_Conference" title="Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference">Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prize</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Academic_honor_code" title="Academic honor code">Honor code</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Bill_of_Rights_Law" title="Institute of Bill of Rights Law">Institute of Bill of Rights Law</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_scandal_of_1951" title="William & Mary scandal of 1951">Scandal of 1951</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe" title="William & Mary Tribe"><span style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Sports</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_football" title="William & Mary Tribe football">Football</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capital_Cup" title="Capital Cup">Capital Cup</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_men%27s_basketball" title="William & Mary Tribe men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_women%27s_basketball" title="William & Mary Tribe women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_men%27s_soccer" title="William & Mary Tribe men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_women%27s_soccer" title="William & Mary Tribe women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_baseball" title="William & Mary Tribe baseball">Baseball</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe_women%27s_volleyball" title="William & Mary Tribe women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Facilities</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert%E2%80%93Daly_Field" title="Albert–Daly Field">Albert–Daly Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blow_Gymnasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Blow Gymnasium">Blow Gymnasium</a></dd> <dd>Busch Field</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmye_Laycock_Football_Center" title="Jimmye Laycock Football Center">Jimmye Laycock Football Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Millie_West_Tennis_Facility" title="Millie West Tennis Facility">Millie West Tennis Facility</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Arena" title="Kaplan Arena">Kaplan Arena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kingsmill_Resort" title="Kingsmill Resort">Kingsmill Resort</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/McCormack%E2%80%93Nagelsen_Tennis_Center" title="McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center">McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plumeri_Park" title="Plumeri Park">Plumeri Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Police_Department" title="William & Mary Police Department">William & Mary Police Department</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zable_Stadium" title="Zable Stadium">Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association" title="Coastal Athletic Association">Coastal Athletic Association</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(mascot)" title="Griffin (mascot)">Griffin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Pep_Band" title="William & Mary Pep Band">Pep Band</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Tribe_Fight_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribe Fight Song">Tribe Fight Song</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="Campus of the College of William & Mary"><span style="color:white">Campus</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_B._Miller_Hall" title="Alan B. Miller Hall">Alan B. Miller Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_House_(College_of_William_%26_Mary)" title="Alumni House (College of William & Mary)">Alumni House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Plate" title="Bodleian Plate">Bodleian Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brafferton_(building)" title="Brafferton (building)">Brafferton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crim_Dell_bridge" title="Crim Dell bridge">Crim Dell bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Gregg_Swem_Library" title="Earl Gregg Swem Library">Earl Gregg Swem Library</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hearth:_Memorial_to_the_Enslaved" title="Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved">Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Wolf_Law_Library" title="Henry C. Wolf Law Library">Henry C. Wolf Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Matoaka" title="Lake Matoaka">Lake Matoaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Botetourt_(statues)" title="Lord Botetourt (statues)"><i>Lord Botetourt</i> (statues)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_School_of_Business" title="Mason School of Business">Mason School of Business Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarelle_Museum_of_Art" title="Muscarelle Museum of Art">Muscarelle Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa_Memorial_Hall" title="Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall">Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(College_of_William_%26_Mary)" title="President's House (College of William & Mary)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_Garden_(Virginia)" title="Sunken Garden (Virginia)">Sunken Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wren_Building" title="Wren Building">Wren Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="History of the College of William & Mary"><span style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="History of the College of William & Mary">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary#Firsts" title="History of the College of William & Mary">Firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_colleges" title="Colonial colleges">Colonial colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Bray_School" title="Williamsburg Bray School">Williamsburg Bray School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Whaley_School" title="Matthew Whaley School">Matthew Whaley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University#History" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University#History" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colleges_of_William_%26_Mary" title="The Colleges of William & Mary">The Colleges of William & Mary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Professional_Institute" title="Richmond Professional Institute">Richmond Professional Institute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_College_of_William_%26_Mary_alumni" title="List of College of William & Mary alumni">Notable alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="List of presidents of the College of William & Mary">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="Chancellor of the College of William & Mary">Chancellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">King William III</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Queen Mary II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary#Student_life" title="College of William & Mary"><span style="color:white">Student life</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botetourt_Medal" title="Botetourt Medal">Botetourt Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Area_Transit_Authority" title="Williamsburg Area Transit Authority">Bus transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gentlemen_of_the_College" title="The Gentlemen of the College">The Gentlemen of the College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_College_of_William_%26_Mary_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of College of William & Mary fraternities and sororities">Greek life</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Alma_Mater" title="Our Alma Mater">Our Alma Mater</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_publications_at_the_College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="List of publications at the College of William & Mary">Publications</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_DoG_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The DoG Street Journal">DoG Street Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flat_Hat" title="The Flat Hat">Flat Hat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginia_Informer" title="The Virginia Informer">Virginia Informer</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary_secret_societies" title="College of William & Mary secret societies">Secret societies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Society_(College_of_William_%26_Mary)" title="Seven Society (College of William & Mary)">7 Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_James_Madison_Society" title="Bishop James Madison Society">Bishop James Madison Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Hat_Club" title="Flat Hat Club">Flat Hat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wren_Society" title="Wren Society">Wren Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWM" title="WCWM">WCWM 90.9 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTV_(College_of_William_%26_Mary)" title="WMTV (College of William & Mary)">WMTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #115740; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B9975B, inset -2px -2px 0 #B9975B;;width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Plate" title="Bodleian Plate">Bodleian Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Williamsburg" title="Colonial Williamsburg">Colonial Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_(James_Monroe_house)" title="Highland (James Monroe house)">Highland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_College_of_William_and_Mary" title="I Am the College of William and Mary">I Am the College</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Neck_Plantation" title="Rich Neck Plantation">Rich Neck Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_School" title="Royal Hospital School">Royal Hospital School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_and_Mary_Victory" title="SS William and Mary Victory">SS <i>William and Mary Victory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">City of Williamsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #115740; 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