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<li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Born_before_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_before_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Born before 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_before_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Born_after_1900_(20th_century)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_after_1900_(20th_century)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Born after 1900 (20th century)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_after_1900_(20th_century)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Speyer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD" title="ስፓየር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስፓየር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="شباير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شباير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espira_(Alemanya)" title="Espira (Alemanya) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espira (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اشپیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اشپیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпайер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шпайер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпаер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шпаер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпаер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шпаер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпайер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шпайер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espira_(Alemanya)" title="Espira (Alemanya) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espira (Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt_Speyer" title="Kreisfreie Stadt Speyer – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kreisfreie Stadt Speyer" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0p%C3%BDr" title="Špýr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špýr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Σπάιερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπάιερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espira" title="Espira – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spira" title="Spira – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Spira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اشپیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشپیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spire_(ville)" title="Spire (ville) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spire (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiers" title="Spiers – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spiers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="슈파이어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈파이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շպայեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շպայեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпайер – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шпайер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spira_(Germania)" title="Spira (Germania) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spira (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="שפייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="შპაიერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შპაიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spira_(urbs)" title="Spira (urbs) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spira (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0peiere" title="Špeiere – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Špeiere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pejeris" title="Špejeris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Špejeris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпајер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпајер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC" title="シュパイアー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュパイアー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spira" title="Spira – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spira" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпайер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шпайер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпајер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпајер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шпайер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шпайер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชไปเออร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชไปเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80" title="Шпаєр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шпаєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Speyer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="施派尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="施派尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%BE%E7%88%BE" title="施派爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="施派爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="施派尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="施派尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Speyer&params=49_19_10_N_8_25_52_E_type:city(51368)_region:DE-RP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°19′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°25′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.31944°N 8.43111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.31944; 8.43111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Speyer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Speyer (disambiguation)">Speyer (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Speyer </span></div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Palatine German-language text"><i lang="pfl">Schbaija</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Palatine_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine German language">Palatine German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Speyer medieval centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg/278px-Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg/417px-Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg/556px-Speyer_Dom_Luft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Medieval centre</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:158px;max-width:158px"><div style="height:194px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gedaechtniskirche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg/156px-Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg/234px-Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg/312px-Speyer-08-Gedaechtniskirche-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4317" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche,_Speyer" title="Gedächtniskirche, Speyer">Gedächtniskirche</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:120px;max-width:120px"><div style="height:194px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer,_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Old Gate (Speyer)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Speyer%2C_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg/118px-Speyer%2C_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Speyer%2C_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg/177px-Speyer%2C_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Speyer%2C_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg/236px-Speyer%2C_Altp%C3%B6rtel_KDm_IMG_2174_2022-05-23_19.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2798" data-file-height="4596" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Old_Gate_(Speyer)" title="Old Gate (Speyer)">Old Gate</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Speyer Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg/278px-Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg/417px-Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg/556px-Speyer_Dom_Laengsseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Old town skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg/278px-Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg/417px-Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg/556px-Speyer_-_Altstadt_-_Altp%C3%B6rtel_-_Blick_auf_Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_und_St._Joseph_mit_Sonnenuntergang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Old town skyline</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Speyer.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Speyer"><img alt="Flag of Speyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Speyer.svg/100px-Flag_of_Speyer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Speyer.svg/150px-Flag_of_Speyer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Speyer.svg/200px-Flag_of_Speyer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Speyer_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Speyer"><img alt="Coat of arms of Speyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DEU_Speyer_COA.svg/67px-DEU_Speyer_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DEU_Speyer_COA.svg/100px-DEU_Speyer_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DEU_Speyer_COA.svg/134px-DEU_Speyer_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="519" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Speyer</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_0c9966cdc160c00c80e5a9e1bd012b594c9cc964"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Speyer&revid=1253630848&groups=_0c9966cdc160c00c80e5a9e1bd012b594c9cc964" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Speyer&revid=1253630848&groups=_0c9966cdc160c00c80e5a9e1bd012b594c9cc964 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Speyer is located in Germany"><img alt="Speyer is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.172%;left:29.311%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Speyer"><img alt="Speyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Speyer </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Speyer is located in Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Speyer is located in Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg/250px-Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg/375px-Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg/500px-Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.825%;left:93.793%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Speyer"><img alt="Speyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Speyer </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Speyer&params=49_19_10_N_8_25_52_E_type:city(51368)_region:DE-RP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°19′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°25′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.31944°N 8.43111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.31944; 8.43111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">4 <i><a href="/wiki/Stadtteil" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadtteil">Stadtteile</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2018–26) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Stefanie Seiler<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">42.58 km<sup>2</sup> (16.44 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">92 m (302 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">51,368</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">67346</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">06232</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SP</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speyer.de">speyer<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Speyer</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʃpaɪɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/03\/De-Speyer.ogg\/De-Speyer.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Speyer.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/De-Speyer.ogg/De-Speyer.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Speyer.ogg" title="File:De-Speyer.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <small>older spelling</small> <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Speier</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Palatine_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine German language">Palatine German</a>: <i lang="pfl">Schbaija</i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Spire</i>), historically known in English as <b>Spires</b>, is a city in <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> in the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Located on the left bank of the river <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, Speyer lies 25 km (16 miles) south of <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, and 21 km (13 miles) south-west of <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>. Founded by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Romans</a> as an fortified town on the northeast frontiers of their <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, it is one of Germany's oldest cities. <a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a>, a number of other churches, and the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Altpörtel</span></span> ("old gate") dominate the Speyer landscape. In the cathedral, beneath the high altar, are the tombs of eight <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperors</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">German kings</a>. </p><p>The city is famous for the 1529 <a href="/wiki/Protestation_at_Speyer" title="Protestation at Speyer">Protestation at Speyer</a>. One of the <a href="/wiki/ShUM-cities" class="mw-redirect" title="ShUM-cities">ShUM-cities</a> which formed the cultural center of Jewish life in Europe during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Medieval / Middle Ages</a>, Speyer and its <a href="/wiki/Jewish_courtyard,_Speyer" title="Jewish courtyard, Speyer">Jewish courtyard</a> was inscribed on the UNESCO (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</a>) <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Speyer" title="History of Speyer">History of Speyer</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025,_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025%2C_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/220px-Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025%2C_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025%2C_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/330px-Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025%2C_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025%2C_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/440px-Speyer_-_Dom_ab_1025%2C_Maximilianstra%C3%9Fe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Main street in Speyer with the <a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The first known names were <i>Noviomagus</i> and <i>Civitas Nemetum</i>, after the Teutonic tribe, <a href="/wiki/Nemetes" title="Nemetes">Nemetes</a>, settled in the area. The name <i>Spira</i> is first recorded in the 7th century, taken from <i>villa Spira</i>, a Frankish settlement situated outside of <i>Civitas Nemetum</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In 10 BC, the first <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> military camp is established (situated between the town hall and the episcopal palace), guarding the northeast frontier of the Roman Empire against Germanic barbarian tribes across the river to the east in Germania</li> <li>In AD 150, the town appears as Noviomagus on the world map of the Greek geographer <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>.</li> <li>In 346, a Western Christian / Roman Catholic bishop for the town is mentioned for the first time.</li> <li>4th century, <i>Civitas Nemetum</i> appears on the <a href="/wiki/Peutinger_Map" class="mw-redirect" title="Peutinger Map">Peutinger Map</a>.</li> <li>5th century, <i>Civitas Nemetum</i> is destroyed.</li> <li>7th century, the town is re-established, and named <i>Spira</i> after a nearby Frankish settlement.</li> <li>In 1030, emperor <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a> starts the construction of <a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a>, today one of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites">World Heritage Sites</a>. Also in the 11th century, the first city wall is built.</li> <li>In 1076, emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a> of the Holy Roman Empire embarks from Speyer, his favourite town, for <a href="/wiki/Walk_to_Canossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk to Canossa">Canossa</a>.</li> <li>In 1084, establishment of the first <a href="/wiki/Jewish_community_of_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish community of Speyer">Jewish community</a> in Speyer.</li> <li>In 1096, as <a href="/wiki/Count_Emicho" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Emicho">Count Emicho</a>'s Crusader army on their journey in the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> (also known as the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Crusade" title="People's Crusade">People's Crusade</a>) to the Muslim-occupied Holy Land, rages across the Rhineland slaughtering innocent Jewish communities in the <a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a>. Speyer's Bishop John, with the local leader Yekutiel ben Moses, manages to secure the community's members inside the episcopal palace and later leads them to even stronger fortifications outside the town. It was ruled that anyone harming a Jew would have his hands chopped off.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1294, the Roman Catholic bishop loses most of his previous rights, and from now on Speyer is a <a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Imperial Town">Free Imperial Town</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.</li> <li>In 1349, the Jewish community of Speyer is wiped out in a persecution pogrom.</li> <li>Between 1527 and 1689, Speyer is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Reichskammergericht" title="Reichskammergericht">Imperial Chamber Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>During the 16th century Protestant Reformation era in 1526, at the first <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Speyer_(1526)" title="Diet of Speyer (1526)">Diet of Speyer (1526)</a> interim toleration of <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> teaching and worship is decreed by <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Emperor Charles V">Holy Roman Emperor Charles V</a>.</li> <li>In 1529, at the second <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Speyer_(1529)" title="Diet of Speyer (1529)">Diet of Speyer (1529)</a> the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Evangelical Lutheran</a> states and supporting princes / electors of the Holy Roman Empire protest against the anti-<a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Reformation</a> resolutions (19 April 1529 <a href="/wiki/Protestation_at_Speyer" title="Protestation at Speyer">Protestation at Speyer</a>, hence the beginnings of the use of the descriptive term "Protestantism" / "Protestants").</li> <li>In 1635, Marshal of France Urbain de Maillé-Brézé, together with <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Nompar_de_Caumont" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Nompar de Caumont">Jacques Nompar de Caumont</a>, duc de La Force, conquers Heidelberg and Speyer at the head of the Army of Germany.</li> <li>In 1689, the town is heavily damaged by invading Royal French troops.</li> <li>Between 1792 and 1814, Speyer during the long period of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> is under French occupation and jurisdiction under the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">First French Republic</a> and following <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> (Emperor Napoleon I), continuing earlier during the 18th century, by Royal French troops of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Speyerbach" title="Battle of Speyerbach">Battle of Speyerbach</a>, a century before in 1703 during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> (1701–1714).</li> <li>In 1816, (following the fall of Napoleon), Speyer becomes the seat of administration of the <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(region)" title="Palatinate (region)">Palatinate</a> and of the government of the Rhine District of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a> (later called the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Palatinate">Bavarian Palatinate</a>), and remains so for 129 years until the end of World War II in 1945.</li> <li>In 1861, Albert Edward was introduced to Alexandra by Crown Princess Victoria.</li> <li>Between 1883 and 1904, the <a href="/wiki/Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_(Speyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedächtniskirche (Speyer)">Memorial Church</a> is built in remembrance of the Protestation of 1529 at the Diet of Speyer</li> <li>In 1947, during post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> western <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied Powers</a>-occupied Germany, the State Academy of Administrative Science is founded (later renamed <a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>In 1990, Speyer celebrates its 2000th anniversary, on the eve of a reunified <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a>, following the ebbing close of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Speyer_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Speyer_3.jpg/220px-Speyer_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Speyer_3.jpg/330px-Speyer_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Speyer_3.jpg/440px-Speyer_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>View of the river Rhine from the top of the <a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg/220px-View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg/330px-View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg/440px-View_of_Speyer_from_its_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>View of Speyer from its <a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Gate_(Speyer)" title="Old Gate (Speyer)">Altpörtel</a> – Old Town Gate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_(Speyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedächtniskirche (Speyer)">Gedächtniskirche</a> – Memorial church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreifaltigkeitskirche,_Speyer" title="Dreifaltigkeitskirche, Speyer">Dreifaltigkeitskirche</a> – Trinity church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_courtyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish courtyard">Jewish courtyard</a> (<i>Judenhof Speyer</i>) – remnants of medieval synagogue and intact <a href="/wiki/Mikve" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikve">mikve</a>, UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technikmuseum_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Technikmuseum Speyer">Technikmuseum Speyer</a> – Transportation Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Museum_of_the_Palatinate" title="Historical Museum of the Palatinate">Historical Museum of the Palatinate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Speyer lies on the <a href="/wiki/Schifferstadt-W%C3%B6rth_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Schifferstadt-Wörth railway">Schifferstadt-Wörth railway</a> and offers hourly connections to <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>. </p><p>Speyer Airfield (German: Flugplatz Speyer) (<a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>: EDRY) is a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerodrome" title="Aerodrome">airfield</a> located 4 km south of the central business district of the city of Speyer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayors">Mayors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1923 the mayor was a Lord Mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Philipp Lichtenberger (1855–1918) (1904–1911)</li> <li>Ernst Hertrich (1911–1914) (first full-time mayor)</li> <li>Otto Moericke (1880–1965) (1917–1919)</li> <li>Karl Leiling (1919–1943)</li> <li>Rudolf Trampler (1898–1974) (1943–1945)</li> <li>Karl Leiling (1945–1946)</li> <li>Hans Hettinger (1946)</li> <li>Paul Schaefer (1946–1949)</li> <li>Paulus Skopp (1905–1999) (1949–1969)</li> <li>Christian Roßkopf (born 1930) (1969–1995)</li> <li>Werner Schineller (born 1948) (1995–2010)</li> <li>Hansjörg Eger (born 1964) (2011–2018)</li> <li>Stefanie Seiler (born 1983) (since 2018)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Speyer is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spalding,_Lincolnshire" title="Spalding, Lincolnshire">Spalding</a>, United Kingdom, since 1956; discontinued 2021</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a>, France, since 1959</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>, Russia, since 1989</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, Italy, since 1989</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, Poland, since 1992</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yavne" title="Yavne">Yavne</a>, Israel, since 1998</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusizi_District" title="Rusizi District">Rusizi District</a>, Rwanda, since 1982/2001</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a>, China, since 2013</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>, United Kingdom, since 2023</li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_before_1900">Born before 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Born before 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg/220px-Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg/330px-Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg/440px-Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption>Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg/220px-Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg/330px-Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg/440px-Wilhelm_Meyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption>Wilhelm Meyer around 1895</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anselm_Feuerbach,_Selbstbildnis,_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Anselm_Feuerbach%2C_Selbstbildnis%2C_1873.jpg/220px-Anselm_Feuerbach%2C_Selbstbildnis%2C_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Anselm_Feuerbach%2C_Selbstbildnis%2C_1873.jpg/330px-Anselm_Feuerbach%2C_Selbstbildnis%2C_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Anselm_Feuerbach%2C_Selbstbildnis%2C_1873.jpg/440px-Anselm_Feuerbach%2C_Selbstbildnis%2C_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption>Anselm Feuerbach Self-portrait 1873</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detzner-T.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detzner-T.JPG/220px-Detzner-T.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Detzner-T.JPG/330px-Detzner-T.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Detzner-T.JPG 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Hermann Detzner, 1921</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Speyer" title="Samuel of Speyer">Samuel of Speyer</a> (after 1096–death unknown), Exeget of Torah and Midrash</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Samuel_of_Regensburg" title="Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg">Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg</a> (1140–1217), scribe and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Speyer" title="Julian of Speyer">Julian of Speyer</a> (before 1225– ~ 1250), medieval choir master, composer and poet from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> Order of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Biel" title="Gabriel Biel">Gabriel Biel</a> (~ 1415–1495), scholastic philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Gresemund" title="Dietrich Gresemund">Dietrich Gresemund</a> (1477–1512), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Speyer" title="Georg von Speyer">Georg von Speyer</a> (1500–1540), conquistador/ explorer for the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> in the Americas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_VIII_of_F%C3%BCrstenberg-Heiligenberg" title="Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg">Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg</a> (1588–1635), Reichsgraf of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Becher" title="Johann Joachim Becher">Johann Joachim Becher</a> (1635–1682), German physician, alchemist, precursor of chemistry, scholar and adventurer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Georg_Weidmann" title="Moritz Georg Weidmann">Moritz Georg Weidmann</a> (1658–1693), publisher and bookseller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Dalberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf von Dalberg">Adolf von Dalberg</a> (1678–1737), Prince of Fulda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simha_of_Speyer" title="Simha of Speyer">Simha of Speyer</a> (13th century) German rabbi and <a href="/wiki/Tosafist" class="mw-redirect" title="Tosafist">tosafist</a>. He was one of the leading signatories of the <a href="/wiki/Takkanot_Shum" title="Takkanot Shum">Takkanot Shum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Hieronymus_Brinckmann" title="Philipp Hieronymus Brinckmann">Philipp Hieronymus Brinckmann</a> (1709–1760), landscape and historical painters as well as copper cutters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Martin_Bernatz" title="Johann Martin Bernatz">Johann Martin Bernatz</a> (1802–1878), landscape painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_Feuerbach" title="Anselm Feuerbach">Anselm Feuerbach</a> (1829–1880), German painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jakob_Adolf_Christian_Gerhardt" title="Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt">Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt</a> (1832–1902), German physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Villard" title="Henry Villard">Henry Villard</a> (1835–1900), German-American journalist, (reporting as a war correspondent for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (1861–1865) and in Europe during the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a> of 1866, then publisher of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Evening Journal">New York Evening Post</a></i> newspaper and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i> magazine and finally President (railroad executive) for the trans-continental <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Pacific Railroad">Northern Pacific Railroad</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Stengel" title="Hermann von Stengel">Hermann von Stengel</a> (1837–1919), <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a> Administrative Officer in the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meyer_(philologist)" title="Wilhelm Meyer (philologist)">Wilhelm Meyer (philologist)</a> (1845–1917), classical philologist, mediavist and librarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Emil_Becker" title="Karl Heinrich Emil Becker">Karl Heinrich Emil Becker</a> (1879–1940), general of the artillery, ballist and defense scientist, in the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire (Second Reich)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Republic of Germany (Weimar Republic)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany (Third Reich)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Purrmann" title="Hans Purrmann">Hans Purrmann</a> (1880–1966), painter, graphic artist, art writer and collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Detzner" title="Hermann Detzner">Hermann Detzner</a> (1882–1970), leader of the German Schutztruppe in the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> overseas colony <a href="/wiki/German_New_Guinea" title="German New Guinea">German New Guinea</a> in the southwest Pacific Ocean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Adolf_Hollidt" title="Karl-Adolf Hollidt">Karl-Adolf Hollidt</a> (1891–1985), Army officer (Generaloberst) and war criminal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarete_Freudenthal-Sallis" title="Margarete Freudenthal-Sallis">Margarete Freudenthal-Sallis</a> (ca.1893–1984), German-Jewish sociologist of the changing role of women in home economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Waldbott" title="George Waldbott">George Waldbott</a> (1898–1982), German-American physician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_after_1900_(20th_century)"><span id="Born_after_1900_.2820th_century.29"></span>Born after 1900 (20th century)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Born after 1900 (20th century)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_John_Dasch" title="George John Dasch">George John Dasch</a> (1903–1992), World War II spy who foiled terrorist attacks in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Brendel" title="Jakob Brendel">Jakob Brendel</a> (1907–1964), wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Haas" title="Karl Haas">Karl Haas</a> (1913–2005), <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German American</a> music educator and radio presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bantz" title="Helmut Bantz">Helmut Bantz</a> (1921–2004), gymnast</li> <li>Alfred Cahn (1922–2016), German musician and composer</li> <li>Edgar E. Stern (born 1926), clinical social worker and author of <i>The Peppermint Train: Journey to a German-Jewish Childhood</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kney" title="Gabriel Kney">Gabriel Kney</a> (born 1929), Canadian pipe organ builder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hochreither" title="Karl Hochreither">Karl Hochreither</a> (1933–2018), German organist and musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Straus" title="Volker Straus">Volker Straus</a> (1936–2002) German <a href="/wiki/Tonmeister" title="Tonmeister">tonmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Brecht" title="Jürgen Brecht">Jürgen Brecht</a> (born 1940), fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Frobenius" title="Wolf Frobenius">Wolf Frobenius</a> (1940–2011), musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Vollmer" title="Gerhard Vollmer">Gerhard Vollmer</a> (born 1943), physicist and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Creutzmann" title="Jürgen Creutzmann">Jürgen Creutzmann</a> (born 1945), politician (<a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Lang" title="Hans-Joachim Lang">Hans-Joachim Lang</a> (born 1951), journalist, Germanist, historian and honorary professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Schimpf" title="Axel Schimpf">Axel Schimpf</a> (born 1952), Vice Admiral of the <a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">German Navy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Bosslet" title="Eberhard Bosslet">Eberhard Bosslet</a> (born 1953), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Friedmann" title="Kay Friedmann">Kay Friedmann</a> (born 1963), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kranz" title="Markus Kranz">Markus Kranz</a> (born 1969), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bechmann" title="Christoph Bechmann">Christoph Bechmann</a> (born 1971), German field-hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Vondung" title="Anke Vondung">Anke Vondung</a> (born 1972), opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schmitt" title="Ralf Schmitt">Ralf Schmitt</a> (born 1977), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weiler" title="Simone Weiler">Simone Weiler</a> (born 1978), swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_K%C3%BChner" title="Jochen Kühner">Jochen Kühner</a> (born 1980), rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_K%C3%BChner" title="Martin Kühner">Martin Kühner</a> (born 1980), rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Langkamp" title="Matthias Langkamp">Matthias Langkamp</a> (born 1984), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Reif" title="Christian Reif">Christian Reif</a> (born 1984), long jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCray" title="David McCray">David McCray</a> (born 1986), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Krebs_(footballer,_born_1988)" title="Florian Krebs (footballer, born 1988)">Florian Krebs</a> (born 1988), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Langkamp" title="Sebastian Langkamp">Sebastian Langkamp</a> (born 1988), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Stindl" title="Lars Stindl">Lars Stindl</a> (born 1988), German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Harris" title="Elias Harris">Elias Harris</a> (born 1989), German international basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Marz" title="Jonas Marz">Jonas Marz</a> (born 1989), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianluca_Korte" title="Gianluca Korte">Gianluca Korte</a> (born 1990), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffael_Korte" title="Raffael Korte">Raffael Korte</a> (born 1990), footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technikmuseum_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Technikmuseum Speyer">Technikmuseum Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer_line" title="Speyer line">Speyer line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Speyer" title="History of the Jews in Speyer">History of the Jews in Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapiro" title="Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/direktwahlen/wahl-der-buergermeister-kreisfreier-staedte/">Wahl der Oberbürgermeister der kreisfreien Städte</a>, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 30 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistischebibliothek.de/mir/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/RPHeft_derivate_00008227/A1033_202222_hj_G.pdf">"Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_Rheinland-Pfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz</a>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerungsstand+2022%2C+Kreise%2C+Gemeinden%2C+Verbandsgemeinden&rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+Rheinland-Pfalz&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistischebibliothek.de%2Fmir%2Fservlets%2FMCRFileNodeServlet%2FRPHeft_derivate_00008227%2FA1033_202222_hj_G.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpeyer" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1636">"ShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=ShUM+Sites+of+Speyer%2C+Worms+and+Mainz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpeyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Schama, <i>The History of the Jews,</i> Vintage Books 2014 p.298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Spires"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Spires">"Spires" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 694.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spires&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=694&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpeyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414204816/http://www.dhv-speyer.de/ENGL/">German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentre" class="citation web cs1">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1636/">"ShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=ShUM+Sites+of+Speyer%2C+Worms+and+Mainz&rft.aulast=Centre&rft.aufirst=UNESCO+World+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpeyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dom-speyer.de/index.html">Der Kaiserdom zu Speyer – Startseite</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speyer.de/sv_speyer/de/Rathaus/St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften/">"Städtepartnerschaften"</a>. <i>speyer.de</i> (in German). Speyer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=speyer.de&rft.atitle=St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.speyer.de%2Fsv_speyer%2Fde%2FRathaus%2FSt%25C3%25A4dtepartnerschaften%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpeyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Reden/DE/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier/Reden/2023/02/230201-Welterbe-SchUM-Staetten.html">"Rede: UNESCO-Welterbe-Urkunde für die SchUM-Stätten"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Bundespr%C3%A4sident" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Bundespräsident">Der Bundespräsident</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Bundespr%C3%A4sident&rft.atitle=Rede%3A+UNESCO-Welterbe-Urkunde+f%C3%BCr+die+SchUM-St%C3%A4tten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundespraesident.de%2FSharedDocs%2FReden%2FDE%2FFrank-Walter-Steinmeier%2FReden%2F2023%2F02%2F230201-Welterbe-SchUM-Staetten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpeyer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speyer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Speyer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Speyer">Speyer</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Speyer#Q6829" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Speyer">Speyer</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030811084011/http://www.speyer.de/de/tourist?switch_language=en">speyer.de</a> the town website (partly in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217202602/http://museum.speyer.de/en/histmus/museum/">museum.speyer.de</a> Historical Museum of the Palatinate <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dom-speyer.de/">dom-speyer.de</a> website of Speyer Cathedral <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/RQXxI7t9n8C-IQ">Explore the ShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoernersburg.net/images/Hoerner/Speyer_Germany.jpg">Model Map of Medieval Speyer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513080711/http://members.iinet.net.au/~igmaier/601-spey.pdf">Speyer, its cathedral and the library of its chapter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumspeyer.de/">Technical (Transport) Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speyer.de/sv_speyer/en/Tourism/Activities%20and%20Guided%20Tours/City%20and%20subject%20tours%20for%20groups/Guided%20walking%20tours%20.../">www.speyer.de: living history in past times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speyer-tour.de">www.speyer-tour.de: Guided tours through Speyer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504232914/http://www.go-2-nice-places.com/2014/09/speyer.html">City overview and photos</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template talk:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;20px&#124;Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_State_of_Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany_border&#124;20px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Urban and rural districts in the State of <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> in Germany <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal" title="Frankenthal">Frankenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahrweiler_(district)" title="Ahrweiler (district)">Ahrweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenkirchen_(district)" title="Altenkirchen (district)"> Altenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzey-Worms" title="Alzey-Worms">Alzey-Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_D%C3%BCrkheim_(district)" title="Bad Dürkheim (district)">Bad Dürkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Kreuznach_(district)" title="Bad Kreuznach (district)">Bad Kreuznach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernkastel-Wittlich" title="Bernkastel-Wittlich">Bernkastel-Wittlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkenfeld_(district)" title="Birkenfeld (district)">Birkenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitburg-Pr%C3%BCm" title="Bitburg-Prüm">Bitburg-Prüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochem-Zell" title="Cochem-Zell">Cochem-Zell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnersbergkreis" title="Donnersbergkreis">Donnersbergkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germersheim_(district)" title="Germersheim (district)">Germersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern_(district)" title="Kaiserslautern (district)">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusel_(district)" title="Kusel (district)">Kusel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz-Bingen" title="Mainz-Bingen">Mainz-Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayen-Koblenz" title="Mayen-Koblenz">Mayen-Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwied_(district)" title="Neuwied (district)">Neuwied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Hunsr%C3%BCck-Kreis" title="Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis">Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Lahn-Kreis" title="Rhein-Lahn-Kreis">Rhein-Lahn-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis" title="Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis">Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdliche_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Südliche Weinstraße">Südliche Weinstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestpfalz" title="Südwestpfalz">Südwestpfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier-Saarburg" title="Trier-Saarburg">Trier-Saarburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulkaneifel" title="Vulkaneifel">Vulkaneifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerwaldkreis" title="Westerwaldkreis">Westerwaldkreis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Important_cities_and_tourist_sites_in_Germany:_Greater_region_of_Heidelberg_/_Rhine-Neckar–Palatinate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_tourism_Heidelberg_area" title="Template:Germany tourism Heidelberg area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_tourism_Heidelberg_area" title="Template talk:Germany tourism Heidelberg area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_tourism_Heidelberg_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany tourism Heidelberg area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Important_cities_and_tourist_sites_in_Germany:_Greater_region_of_Heidelberg_/_Rhine-Neckar–Palatinate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Important cities and tourist sites in Germany: Greater region of <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rhine-Neckar" title="Rhine-Neckar">Rhine-Neckar</a>–<a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(region)" title="Palatinate (region)">Palatinate</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other touristic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_D%C3%BCrkheim" title="Bad Dürkheim">Bad Dürkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Rappenau" title="Bad Rappenau">Bad Rappenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchen" title="Buchen">Buchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberbach_(Baden)" title="Eberbach (Baden)">Eberbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenkoben" title="Edenkoben">Edenkoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladenburg" title="Ladenburg">Ladenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch" title="Lorsch">Lorsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosbach" title="Mosbach">Mosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neckargem%C3%BCnd" title="Neckargemünd">Neckargemünd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsheim" title="Sinsheim">Sinsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinheim" title="Weinheim">Weinheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walld%C3%BCrn" title="Walldürn">Walldürn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landscapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Wine_Route" title="German Wine Route">German Wine Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Kurpfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odenwald" title="Odenwald">Odenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_Forest" title="Palatinate Forest">Palatinate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine river</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighboring areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold">Germany</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold">France</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312797396">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfrJqwykqWkMpBGMmbw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4056179-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80050034">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865575d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865575d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Speyer (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130900&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548067005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b29284e5-26df-447b-b8d5-437915c3e9c9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045573">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speyer&oldid=1253630848">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speyer&oldid=1253630848</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Category:Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate">Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Speyer" 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