criminal law and procedure | LII / Legal Information Institute

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class="view view-taxonomy-term-revised view-id-taxonomy_term_revised view-display-id-page_1 view-dom-id-efd123df4cc32ac3f483a5e6935f39f1"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/a_fortiori">a fortiori</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">A fortiori signals an argument that it is based on an even stronger argument. In Latin, the term literally means ‘from [the] stronger’. A fortiori is generally used to suggest that an argument is based on another argument so strong as to make...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/a_priori">a priori</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">A priori signals an assertion that is based on prior knowledge or intuition. In Latin, the term literally means ‘from [the] former’. An a priori determination is formed prior to investigation. </p> <p dir="ltr">For example:</p> In...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/a_priori_assumption">a priori assumption</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">An a priori assumption is an assumption that is presumed to be true without any assessment of the facts or without further proof. A priori is a Latin term that refers to a theoretical deduction made on a subject without a precise and detailed...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/a.k.a.">a.k.a.</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">A.K.A. is the abbreviation of “also known as.” It is often used to specify a party’s aliases or nicknames in a case.</p> <p>[Last updated in June of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/ab_initio">ab initio</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">Ab initio is a Latin term that means "from the beginning” or “from inception.” Ab initio is used to indicate that some fact existed from the start of a relevant time period. It is often used as part of the phrase “void ab initio,” meaning...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/abatement_ab_initio">abatement ab initio</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">Abatement ab initio is a rule in criminal law which negates a conviction if the defendant died before they could exhaust all appeals. In People v. Mount, the California Court of Appeals described the rule as dismissing or remanding a criminal...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/abduction">abduction</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">Abduction means the taking of a person against their will, generally by means of persuasion, fraud, or force. Some jurisdictions also require that the abductee (the person who is abducted) be a child or that that the abductor intend to marry...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/abet">abet</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">Abet refers to criminally assisting another person in the commission of a crime including planning a crime, escaping from a crime, or in the actual commission of the crime.</p> <p dir="ltr">A party that abets commission of a crime can be...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/abscond">abscond</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">Abscond means leaving a jurisdiction secretly or suddenly, e.g. to avoid service of process, arrest, or prosecution; or leaving with another person's money or property. Absconding is generally a criminal offense which may lead to imprisonment...</span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <span class="views-field views-field-title"> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="/wex/absolute_disparity">absolute disparity</a></h2> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <span class="field-content"><p dir="ltr">Absolute disparity is a calculation used to analyze a claim that a jury pool did not represent a fair cross-section of the community. For instance, a jury pool that is composed of only white jurors in a community that is predominantly Black....</span> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Pages</h2><div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-current first">1</li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=1">2</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=2">3</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 4" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=3">4</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 5" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=4">5</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 6" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=5">6</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 7" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=6">7</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 8" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=7">8</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 9" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=8">9</a></li> <li class="pager-ellipsis">…</li> <li class="pager-next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=1">next ›</a></li> <li class="pager-last last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure?page=71">last »</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id ="page-bottom"> <div class="region region-bottom"> <div id="block-liidfp-2" class="block block-liidfp first last odd"> <div class="gfs"><div id='div-gpt-ad-bottom'> <script type='text/javascript'>  </script> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="sidebar-second" class="col-sm-4"> <section class="region region-sidebar-second column sidebar"> <div id="block-block-50" class="block block-block first odd"> <h2 class="title toolbox">Wex Toolbox</h2><div class="collectiontools"></div>  <div class="social"> <div class="socSep"><hr /></div>    <div class="socSep"> <hr /> </div>  <div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div> <div class="socSep"> <hr /> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var addthis_config = { data_track_addressbar: false, data_track_clickback: true, publid: 'liiadverts', ui_tabindex: 0, ui_508_compliant: true }; 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