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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Google,_Kansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google,_Kansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Google, Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google,_Kansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_Employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_Employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Top Employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_Employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Elementary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Post-secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Topeka, Kansas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 119 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%AB" title="ቶፒካ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶፒካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dp%C4%93ca" title="Tōpēca – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tōpēca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="توبيكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توبيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="توپکا، کانزاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توپکا، کانزاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE,_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="টাপিকা, কানসাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাপিকা, কানসাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Топіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Topeka (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Topeka (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Τοπίκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοπίκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeko" title="Topeko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Topeko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="توپیکا، کانزاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توپیکا، کانزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="تؤپيکا (کانزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تؤپيکا (کانزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%94%BC%EC%B9%B4" title="토피카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토피카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Տոպիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոպիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Топикæ (Канзас) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Топикæ (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="טופיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טופיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kannzas" title="Topeka, Kannzas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Topeka, Kannzas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Топика (Канзас) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Топика (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeca" title="Topeca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Topeca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%C4%ABka" title="Topīka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Topīka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topika" title="Topika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Topika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE,_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടുപേകാ, കൻസാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടുപേകാ, കൻസാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8)" title="टोपेका (कॅन्सस) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोपेका (कॅन्सस)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="توبيكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توبيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="توپیکا (کانزاس) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توپیکا (کانزاس)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="तोपेका, कान्सास – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तोपेका, कान्सास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%82%AB_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="トピカ (カンザス州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トピカ (カンザス州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Топика (Канзас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Топика (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="टोपेका – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टोपेका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Топика (Канзас) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топика (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топика – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Топика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="टोपेका – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टोपेका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="تۆپیکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆپیکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="டொபீகா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டொபீகா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Топика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Топика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="โทพีกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทพีกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Топіка (Канзас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Топіка (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٹوپیکا، کنساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوپیکا، کنساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka_(Kansas)" title="Topeka (Kansas) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Topeka (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1" title="托皮卡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托皮卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1" title="托皮卡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托皮卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Topeka, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Topeka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1" title="托皮卡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托皮卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topika" title="Topika – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Topika" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Topeka,_Kansas" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Topeka,_Kansas&params=39_02_05_N_95_41_44_W_region:US-KS_type:city(126,000)_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°02′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°41′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.03472°N 95.69556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.03472; -95.69556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State capital city of Kansas, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Topeka" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Topeka_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Topeka (disambiguation)">Topeka (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State capital city in Kansas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Topeka, Kansas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:277px;max-width:277px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:275px;max-width:275px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka,_Kansas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Topeka%2C_Kansas.JPG/273px-Topeka%2C_Kansas.JPG" decoding="async" width="273" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Topeka%2C_Kansas.JPG/410px-Topeka%2C_Kansas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Topeka%2C_Kansas.JPG/546px-Topeka%2C_Kansas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Downtown skyline from Burnett's Mound</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_(44441302334).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_%2844441302334%29.jpg/134px-Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_%2844441302334%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_%2844441302334%29.jpg/201px-Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_%2844441302334%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_%2844441302334%29.jpg/268px-Kansas_State_Capitol_in_Topeka_%2844441302334%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7853" data-file-height="5238" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Capitol" title="Kansas State Capitol">Kansas State Capitol</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constitution_Hall-Topeka,_429_S._Kansas_Avenue,_Topeka,_KS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Constitution_Hall-Topeka%2C_429_S._Kansas_Avenue%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/135px-Constitution_Hall-Topeka%2C_429_S._Kansas_Avenue%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Constitution_Hall-Topeka%2C_429_S._Kansas_Avenue%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/203px-Constitution_Hall-Topeka%2C_429_S._Kansas_Avenue%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Constitution_Hall-Topeka%2C_429_S._Kansas_Avenue%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/270px-Constitution_Hall-Topeka%2C_429_S._Kansas_Avenue%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hall_(Topeka,_Kansas)" title="Constitution Hall (Topeka, Kansas)">Constitution Hall</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:51px;max-width:51px"><div style="height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topekalibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Topekalibrary.jpg/49px-Topekalibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Topekalibrary.jpg/74px-Topekalibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Topekalibrary.jpg/98px-Topekalibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Topeka_%26_Shawnee_County_Public_Library" title="Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library">Topeka Public Library</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka_High_School_(panorama).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Topeka_High_School_%28panorama%29.jpg/129px-Topeka_High_School_%28panorama%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Topeka_High_School_%28panorama%29.jpg/194px-Topeka_High_School_%28panorama%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Topeka_High_School_%28panorama%29.jpg/258px-Topeka_High_School_%28panorama%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Topeka_High_School" title="Topeka High School">Topeka High School</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_(40032627580).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032627580%29.jpg/87px-Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032627580%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032627580%29.jpg/131px-Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032627580%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032627580%29.jpg/174px-Railyard_Buildings_-_Outside_Great_Overland_Station_-_Topeka_-_Kansas_-_USA_%2840032627580%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Railyard buildings at <a href="/wiki/Great_Overland_Station" title="Great Overland Station">Great Overland Station</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Topeka,_Kansas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Topeka, Kansas"><img alt="Flag of Topeka, Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_Topeka%2C_Kansas.svg/105px-Flag_of_Topeka%2C_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_Topeka%2C_Kansas.svg/158px-Flag_of_Topeka%2C_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_Topeka%2C_Kansas.svg/210px-Flag_of_Topeka%2C_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Topeka" title="Flag of Topeka">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TopekaCityCrest.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Topeka, Kansas"><img alt="Official seal of Topeka, Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/TopekaCityCrest.png/90px-TopekaCityCrest.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/TopekaCityCrest.png/135px-TopekaCityCrest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/TopekaCityCrest.png/180px-TopekaCityCrest.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Shawnee County and Kansas"><img alt="Location within Shawnee County and Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg/250px-Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg/375px-Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg/500px-Shawnee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Topeka_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within <a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">Shawnee County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="39.015165" data-lon="-95.687627" data-overlays="["_eb28efb47301e0e3bb89bbaf5345716fd3095836"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/39.015165/-95.687627/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,39.015165,-95.687627,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Topeka%2C_Kansas&revid=1258726700&groups=_eb28efb47301e0e3bb89bbaf5345716fd3095836" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,39.015165,-95.687627,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Topeka%2C_Kansas&revid=1258726700&groups=_eb28efb47301e0e3bb89bbaf5345716fd3095836 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Topeka</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Topeka,_Kansas&params=39_02_05_N_95_41_44_W_region:US-KS_type:city(126,000)_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°02′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°41′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.03472°N 95.69556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.03472; -95.69556</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas" title="List of counties in Kansas">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">Shawnee</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1854</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1857</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council-Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-Manager">Council-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Topeka,_Kansas" title="Mayor of Topeka, Kansas">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Padilla" title="Mike Padilla">Mike Padilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Stephen Wade <sup id="cite_ref-Topeka-CityManager_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Topeka-CityManager-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">62.76 sq mi (162.53 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">61.44 sq mi (159.14 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.31 sq mi (3.39 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">938 ft (286 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Census-2020-Profile_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-Profile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census-2020-QF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">126,587</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2021_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">125,963</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">222nd</a><br />KS: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000/sq mi (780/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">150,003 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">217th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">232,670 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">200th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Topekan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">66601–66612, 66614–66622, 66624–66626, 66628–66629, 66636–66637, 66642, 66647, 66652–66653, 66667, 66675, 66683, 66692, 66699<sup id="cite_ref-GR7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_785" title="Area code 785">785</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20-71000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">485655<sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topeka.org/">topeka.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Topeka</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">tə-<span style="font-size:90%">PEE</span>-kə</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">Shawnee County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is along the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_River" title="Kansas River">Kansas River</a> in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeast Kansas, in the <a href="/wiki/Central_United_States" title="Central United States">Central United States</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the population of the city was 126,587.<sup id="cite_ref-Census-2020-Profile_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-Profile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census-2020-QF_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Topeka <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka, Kansas metropolitan area">metropolitan statistical area</a>, which includes Shawnee, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Kansas" title="Jackson County, Kansas">Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Kansas" title="Jefferson County, Kansas">Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Kansas" title="Osage County, Kansas">Osage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wabaunsee_County,_Kansas" title="Wabaunsee County, Kansas">Wabaunsee</a> Counties, had a population of 233,870 in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>. </p><p>The city, laid out in 1854, was one of the <a href="/wiki/Free-Stater_(Kansas)" title="Free-Stater (Kansas)">Free-State</a> towns founded by <a href="/wiki/Eli_Thayer" title="Eli Thayer">Eastern antislavery men</a> immediately after the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas%E2%80%93Nebraska_Act" title="Kansas–Nebraska Act">Kansas–Nebraska Bill</a>. In 1857, Topeka was chartered as a city. </p><p>The city is well known for the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_of_Topeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka">Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</a></i>, which overturned <i><a href="/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson" title="Plessy v. Ferguson">Plessy v. Ferguson</a></i> and declared <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racial segregation</a> in public schools to be unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Topeka" is a <a href="/wiki/Kansa-Osage" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansa-Osage">Kansa-Osage</a> word that means "place where we dig potatoes",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "a good place to dig potatoes".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a placename, Topeka was first recorded in 1826 as the Kansa name for what is now called the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_River" title="Kansas River">Kansas River</a>. Topeka's founders chose the name in 1855 because it "was novel, of Indian origin, and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/euphonious" class="extiw" title="wikt:euphonious">euphonious</a> of sound".<sup id="cite_ref-barpot_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barpot-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tcj_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mixed-heritage <a href="/wiki/Kaw_people" title="Kaw people">Kansa</a> Native American <a href="/wiki/Joseph_James_and_Joseph_James,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph James and Joseph James, Jr.">Joseph James</a>, called Jojim, is credited with suggesting Topeka's name.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Cheyenne, Wyoming and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Topeka is one of three state capitals with an indigenous name in a state with an indigenous name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Topeka,_Kansas" title="Timeline of Topeka, Kansas">Timeline of Topeka, Kansas</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">History of Kansas</a></div> <p>For many <a href="/wiki/Millennia" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennia">millennia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> inhabited the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> of North America. From the 16th to the mid-18th centuries, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> laid claim to large parts of North America. In 1762, late in the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>, France secretly ceded <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a> west of the Mississippi River to <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)">Treaty of Fontainebleau</a>. In 1800, Spain returned Louisiana to France. In 1803, the United States <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">purchased the territory</a>, which included most of the land of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">modern Kansas</a>, from France for $15 million (~$371 million in 2023). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1840s, <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon trains</a> made their way west from <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, Missouri</a>, on a journey of 2,000 miles (3,000 km), following what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a>. About 60 miles (97 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, three half-<a href="/wiki/Kaw_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaw (tribe)">Kansas Indian</a> sisters married to the <a href="/wiki/French-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Canadian">French-Canadian</a> Pappan brothers established a <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> service allowing travelers to cross the Kansas River at what is now Topeka.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1840s and into the 1850s, travelers could reliably find a way across the river, but little else was in the area. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Topeka_1869.jpg/220px-Topeka_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Topeka_1869.jpg/330px-Topeka_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Topeka_1869.jpg/440px-Topeka_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="1491" /></a><figcaption>An 1869 bird's-eye illustration of Topeka</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 1850s, traffic along the Oregon Trail was supplemented by trade on a new military road stretching from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth" title="Fort Leavenworth">Fort Leavenworth</a> through Topeka to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Fort_Riley" title="Fort Riley">Fort Riley</a>. In 1854, after completion of the first cabin, nine men established the Topeka Town Association. The group included <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday" title="Cyrus K. Holliday">Cyrus K. Holliday</a>, an "idea man", who became mayor of Topeka and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_%26_Santa_Fe_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad">Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad</a>. Soon, <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboats</a> were regularly docking at the Topeka landing, depositing <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a> and returning eastward with <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>. By the late 1860s, Topeka had become a commercial hub that offered many <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> comforts. </p><p>Topeka was a bastion for the <a href="/wiki/Free-Stater_(Kansas)" title="Free-Stater (Kansas)">free-state movement</a> during the problems in Kansas Territory between abolitionist and proslavery settlers (the latter of whom controlled the legal government based out of <a href="/wiki/Lecompton,_KS" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecompton, KS">Lecompton</a>). After southern forces barricaded Topeka in 1856, Topeka's leaders took actions to defend the free-state town from invasion. A militia was organized and stone fortifications were built on Quincy Street. The fortifications seemed to consist of low-lying earthwork levies strengthened by the presence of at least one cannon. The militia manned the fortifications until at least September 1856, when the siege around the town was lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a decade of abolitionist and pro-slavery conflict that gave the territory the nickname <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a>, it was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> in 1861 as the 34th state. Topeka was chosen as the capital, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Robinson" title="Charles L. Robinson">Charles Robinson</a> as the first governor. In 1862, Cyrus K. Holliday donated a tract of land to the state for the construction of a state capitol. Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Capitol" title="Kansas State Capitol">Kansas State Capitol</a> began in 1866. About 37 years were needed to build the capitol, first the east wing, and then the west wing, and finally the central building, using Kansas <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>. In fall 1864, a stockade fort, later named <a href="/wiki/Fort_Simple" title="Fort Simple">Fort Simple</a>, was built in the intersection of 6th and Kansas Avenues to protect Topeka, should Confederate forces then in Missouri decide to attack the city. It was abandoned by April 1865 and demolished in April 1867. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka,_KS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/220px-Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/330px-Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/440px-Bird%27s-eye_View_of_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Bird's-eye view in 1909</figcaption></figure> <p>State officers first used the state capitol in 1869, moving from <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hall_(Topeka,_Kansas)" title="Constitution Hall (Topeka, Kansas)">Constitution Hall</a>, what is now 427-429 S. Kansas Avenue. Besides being used as the Kansas statehouse from 1863 to 1869, Constitution Hall is the site where antislavery settlers convened in 1855 to write the first of four state constitutions, making it the "Free State Capitol". The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> recognizes Constitution Hall in Topeka as headquarters in the operation of the Lane Trail to Freedom on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>, the chief slave escape passage and free-trade road. </p><p>Although the drought of 1860 and the ensuing period of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> slowed the growth of Topeka and the state, Topeka kept pace with the revival and period of growth Kansas enjoyed from the close of the war in 1865 until 1870. In the 1870s, many former slaves, known as Exodusters, settled on the east side of Lincoln Street between Munson and 12th Streets. The area was known as Tennessee Town because so many of them were from the Volunteer State. Charles Sheldon, pastor of the Central Congregational Church, organized the first African American kindergarten west of the Mississippi in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lincoln College, now <a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a>, was established in 1865 in Topeka by a charter issued by the State of Kansas and the General Association of Congregational Ministers and Churches of Kansas. In 1869, the railway started moving westward from Topeka, where general offices and machine shops of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad system were established in 1878. </p><p>During the late 1880s, Topeka passed through a boom period that ended in disaster. Vast <a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">speculation</a> on town lots occurred. The 1889 bubble burst, and many investors were ruined. Topeka, however, doubled in population during the period, and was able to weather the depressions of the 1890s. </p><p>Early in the 20th century, another kind of boom, this time the <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> industry, took off, and numerous pioneering companies appeared and disappeared. Topeka was not left out. The <a href="/wiki/Smith_Automobile_Company" title="Smith Automobile Company">Smith Automobile Company</a> was founded there in 1902, lasting until 1912. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka,_KS_Overland_Station_(511631948).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Topeka%2C_KS_Overland_Station_%28511631948%29.jpg/220px-Topeka%2C_KS_Overland_Station_%28511631948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Topeka%2C_KS_Overland_Station_%28511631948%29.jpg/330px-Topeka%2C_KS_Overland_Station_%28511631948%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Topeka%2C_KS_Overland_Station_%28511631948%29.jpg/440px-Topeka%2C_KS_Overland_Station_%28511631948%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Great_Overland_Station" title="Great Overland Station">Great Overland Station</a>, a former rail station, opened in 1927</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Kansas_-_Topeka_-_NARA_-_23940269_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3515" data-file-height="2355" /></a><figcaption>Rail yards in 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Home to the first African-American kindergarten west of the Mississippi River, Topeka was the home of Oliver Brown, the named plaintiff in <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i>, which was the case responsible for eliminating the standard of "separate but equal", and requiring <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">racial integration</a> in American public schools. In 1960, the Census Bureau reported Topeka's population as 91.8% White and 7.7% Black.<sup id="cite_ref-census_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time the suit was filed, only the elementary schools were segregated in Topeka, and <a href="/wiki/Topeka_High_School" title="Topeka High School">Topeka High School</a> had been fully integrated since its inception in 1871. Furthermore, Topeka High School was the only public high school in the city of Topeka. Other rural high schools existed, such as Washburn Rural High School—created in 1918—and Seaman High School—created in 1920. Highland Park High School became part of the Topeka school system in 1959 along with the opening of Topeka West High School in 1961. A Catholic high school —Assumption High School, later renamed Capitol Catholic High School, then in 1939 again renamed, to <a href="/wiki/Hayden_High_School_(Topeka,_Kansas)" title="Hayden High School (Topeka, Kansas)">Hayden High School</a> after its founder, Father Francis Hayden — also served the city beginning in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monroe Elementary, a segregated school that figured in the historic <i>Brown v. Board of Education</i> decision, through the efforts of the Brown Foundation working with the Kansas Congressional delegation place in the early 1990s, is now Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site. The Brown Foundation is largely responsible for the content of the interpretive exhibits at the historic site. The <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">National Historic Site</a> was opened by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> on May 17, 2004. </p><p>Topeka has struggled with the burden of racial discrimination even after <i>Brown</i>. New lawsuits attempted unsuccessfully to force suburban school districts that ring the city to participate in racial integration with the inner-city district. In the late 1980s, a group of citizens calling themselves the Task Force to Overcome Racism in Topeka formed to address the problem in a more organized way. </p><p>On June 8, 1966, Topeka <a href="/wiki/1966_Topeka_tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 Topeka tornado">was struck by a tornado</a> rated F5 on the <a href="/wiki/Fujita_scale" title="Fujita scale">Fujita scale</a>. It started on the southwest side of town, moving northeast, passing over a local landmark named Burnett's Mound. According to a local Indian legend, this mound was thought to protect the city from tornadoes if left undisturbed. A few years prior to the tornado strike, development began near the mound, including a water tank constructed near the top of the mound against the warnings of local Native Americans. The tornado went on to rip through the city, hitting the downtown area and Washburn University. Total repair cost was put at $100 million, making it, at the time, one of the most costly tornadoes in American history. Even to this day, with inflation factored in, the Topeka tornado stands as one of the most costly on record. It also helped bring to prominence future CBS and A&E broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kurtis" title="Bill Kurtis">Bill Kurtis</a>, who became well known for his televised admonition to "...take cover, for God's sake, take cover!" on <a href="/wiki/WIBW-TV" title="WIBW-TV">WIBW-TV</a> during the tornado. (The city is home of a <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> Forecast Office that serves 23 counties in north-central, northeast, and east-central Kansas). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka,_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Topeka%2C_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg/220px-Topeka%2C_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Topeka%2C_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg/330px-Topeka%2C_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Topeka%2C_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg/440px-Topeka%2C_Kansas_23_September_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5425" data-file-height="4830" /></a><figcaption>Topeka in 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>Topeka recovered from the 1966 tornado and has sustained steady economic growth. Washburn University, which lost several historic buildings, received financial support from the community and alumni to rebuild many school facilities. Today, university facilities offer more than one million square feet of modern academic and support space. </p><p>In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Topeka_Regional_Airport" title="Topeka Regional Airport">Forbes Air Force Base</a> closed and more than 10,000 people left Topeka, influencing the city's growth patterns for years to come. During the 1980s, Topeka citizens voted to build a new airport and convention center and to change the form of city government. <a href="/wiki/West_Ridge_Mall" title="West Ridge Mall">West Ridge Mall</a> opened in 1988, replacing the <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Lakes_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Lakes Mall (page does not exist)">White Lakes Mall</a>, which opened in 1964. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka_night_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Topeka_night_skyline.jpg/220px-Topeka_night_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Topeka_night_skyline.jpg/330px-Topeka_night_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Topeka_night_skyline.jpg/440px-Topeka_night_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Topeka skyline at night, seen from the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_River" title="Kansas River">Kansas River</a> (2005)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1989, Topeka became a motorsports mecca with the opening of <a href="/wiki/Heartland_Park_Topeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartland Park Topeka">Heartland Park Topeka</a>. The Topeka Performing Arts Center opened in 1991. In the early 1990s, the city experienced business growth with Reser's Fine Foods locating in Topeka and expansions for Santa Fe and Hill's Pet Nutrition. </p><p>During the 1990s, voters approved bond issues for public school improvements, including magnet schools, technology, air conditioning, classrooms, and a sports complex. Voters also approved a quarter-cent sales tax for a new law-enforcement center, and in 1996, approved an extension of the sales tax for the East Topeka Interchange connecting the Oakland Expressway, K-4, I-70, and the Kansas Turnpike. During the 1990s, Shawnee County voters approved tax measures to expand the Topeka and Shawnee County Public Library. The Kansas Legislature and governor also approved legislation to replace the majority of the property tax supporting Washburn University with a countywide sales tax. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, the citizens again voted to extend the quarter-cent sales tax, this time for the economic development of Topeka and Shawnee County. In August, 2004, Shawnee County citizens voted to repeal the 2000 quarter-cent sales tax and replace it with a 12-year, half-cent sales tax designated for economic development, roads, and bridges. Each year, the sales tax provides $5 million designated for business development and job creation incentives, and $9 million for roads and bridges. Planning is under way to continue to redevelop areas along the Kansas River, which runs west to east through Topeka. In the Kansas River Corridor through the center of town, downtown Topeka has experienced apartment and condominium loft development, and façade and streetscape improvements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Google,_Kansas"><span id="Google.2C_Kansas"></span>Google, Kansas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Google, Kansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 1, 2010, Topeka Mayor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bunten" title="Bill Bunten">Bill Bunten</a> issued a proclamation calling for Topeka to be known for the month of March as "Google, Kansas, the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Fiber_Optics" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiber Optics">fiber optics</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name change came from Ryan Gigous, who wanted to "re-brand" the city with a simple gesture.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was to help "support continuing efforts to bring <a href="/wiki/Google_Fiber" title="Google Fiber">Google's fiber experiment</a>" to Topeka, though it was not a legal name change. Lawyers advised the city council and mayor against an official name change.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> jokingly announced it would <a href="/wiki/Google_hoaxes#Google_&_Topeka,_Kansas_Switch_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="Google hoaxes">change its name to Topeka</a> to "honor that moving gesture" on April 1, 2010 (<a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a>) and changed its home page to say Topeka.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its official blog, Google announced this change thus affected all of its services as well as its culture, e.g. "Googlers" to "Topekans", "Project Virgle" to "Project Vireka", and proper usage of "Topeka" as an adjective and not a verb, to avoid the trademark becoming <a href="/wiki/Genericized_Trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Genericized Trademark">genericized</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topekakansasnasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Topekakansasnasa.jpg/220px-Topekakansasnasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Topekakansasnasa.jpg/330px-Topekakansasnasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Topekakansasnasa.jpg/440px-Topekakansasnasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Aerial image of Topeka (2003)</figcaption></figure> <p>Topeka is in north east Kansas at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_70_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 70 (Kansas)">I-70</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_75_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 75 (Kansas)">U.S. Highway 75</a>. It is the origin of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_335_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 335 (Kansas)">I-335</a> which is a portion of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Turnpike" title="Kansas Turnpike">Kansas Turnpike</a> running from Topeka to <a href="/wiki/Emporia,_Kansas" title="Emporia, Kansas">Emporia, Kansas</a>. Topeka is also on <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_24_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 24 (Kansas)">U.S. Highway 24</a> (about 50 miles [80 km] east of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_Kansas" title="Manhattan, Kansas">Manhattan, Kansas</a>) and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_40_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 40 (Kansas)">U.S. Highway 40</a> (about 30 miles [48 km] west of <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas" title="Lawrence, Kansas">Lawrence, Kansas</a>). US 40 is coincident with I-70 west from Topeka. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 61.47 sq mi (159.21 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 1.30 sq mi (3.37 km<sup>2</sup>) are covered by water.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Topeka has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfa</i>) or a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical">subtropical</a> climate (Köppen <i>Cfa</i>), with hot, somewhat humid summers and cool to cold, fairly dry winters, and is in <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">USDA plant hardiness zone</a> 6a.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the course of a year, the monthly daily average temperature ranges from 30.2 °F (−1.0 °C) in January to 79.8 °F (26.6 °C) in July. The maximum temperature reaches 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 49.6 afternoons per year and reaches 100 °F (38 °C) an average of 6.0 afternoons per year. The minimum temperature falls below 0 °F (−18 °C) an average of 2.7 mornings per year, and 21.7 afternoons per year stay below freezing.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average window for freezing temperatures is October 15 through April 17.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area receives about 36.53 inches (928 mm) of precipitation during a typical year, with the largest share being received in May and June—the April through June period averages 32.8 days of measurable precipitation. Generally, the spring and summer have the most rainfall, with autumn and winter being fairly dry. During a typical year, the total amount of precipitation may vary from 25 to 47 inches (640 to 1,190 mm). Much of the rainfall is delivered by thunderstorms. These can be severe, producing frequent <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a>, large <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a>, and sometimes tornadoes. An average of 100 days of measurable precipitation occur per year. Winter snowfall is light, as is the case in most of the state, as a result of the dry, sunny weather patterns that dominate Kansas winters, which do not allow for sufficient moisture for significant snowfall. Winter snowfall averages 17.1 in (43 cm). Measurable (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) snowfall occurs an average of 12 days per year, with at least 1.0 in (2.5 cm) of snow being received on five of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 17.7 days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Topeka, Kansas (<a href="/wiki/Topeka_Regional_Airport" title="Topeka Regional Airport">Topeka Regional Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1887–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3<br />(17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(30.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.8<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.7<br />(38.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.2<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.7<br />(34.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.1<br />(31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">102.3<br />(39.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.4<br />(24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8<br />(29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.2<br />(32.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.8<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.9<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(−4.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2<br />(18.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1<br />(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.9<br />(7.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(−17.8) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(−14.9) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(−9.4) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(−2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(−8.4) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(−14.4) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(−20.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25<br />(−32) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26<br />(−32) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26<br />(−32) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.89<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.31<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.25<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.81<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.17<br />(131) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.92<br />(125) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.99<br />(101) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.55<br />(116) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.52<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.85<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.78<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.49<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.53<br />(927) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.1<br />(43.05) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>759</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>5,790</td><td></td><td>662.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>15,452</td><td></td><td>166.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>31,007</td><td></td><td>100.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>33,608</td><td></td><td>8.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>43,684</td><td></td><td>30.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>50,022</td><td></td><td>14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>64,120</td><td></td><td>28.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>67,833</td><td></td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>78,791</td><td></td><td>16.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>119,484</td><td></td><td>51.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>125,011</td><td></td><td>4.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>115,266</td><td></td><td>−7.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>119,883</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>122,377</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>127,473</td><td></td><td>4.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>126,587</td><td></td><td>−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2021 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">125,963</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2021_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>−0.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2010-2020<sup id="cite_ref-Census-2020-QF_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Topeka, Kansas – racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop. 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop. 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop. 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>91,869 </td> <td>88,839 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">81,243 </td> <td>75.07% </td> <td>69.69% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">64.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>13,941 </td> <td>13,775 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">12,574 </td> <td>11.39% </td> <td>10.81% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,413 </td> <td>1,374 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,169 </td> <td>1.15% </td> <td>1.08% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,300 </td> <td>1,687 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,043 </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td>1.32% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>43 </td> <td>86 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">135 </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>160 </td> <td>132 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">458 </td> <td>0.13% </td> <td>0.10% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,804 </td> <td>4,554 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8,216 </td> <td>2.29% </td> <td>3.57% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>10,847 </td> <td>17,026 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">20,749 </td> <td>8.86% </td> <td>13.36% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">16.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>122,377</b> </td> <td><b>127,473</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>126,587</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> counted 126,587 people, 54,092 households, and 30,361 families in Topeka. The population density was 2,060.3 per square mile (795.4/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 60,489 housing units at an average density of 984.5 per square mile (380.1/km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>The U.S. Census accounts for race by two methodologies. "Race alone" and "Race alone less Hispanics" where Hispanics are delineated separately as if a separate race. </p><p>The racial makeup (including Hispanics in the racial counts) was 68.44% (86,642) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">white</a>, 10.44% (13,218) <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black or African-American</a>, 1.36% (1,723) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.64% (2,073) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.12% (153) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 6.09% (7,707) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 11.91% (15,071) from two or more races.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The racial and ethnic makeup (where Hispanics are excluded from the racial counts and placed in their own category) was 64.18% (81,243) <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a>, 9.93% (12,574) <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black (non-Hispanic)</a>, 0.92% (1,169) <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American (non-Hispanic)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaskan Native (non-Hispanic)</a>, 1.61% (2,043) <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian (non-Hispanic)</a>, 0.11% (135) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)</a>, 0.36% (458) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other race (non-Hispanic)</a>, 6.49% (8,216) <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial</a>, and 16.39% (20,749) <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 54,092 households, 24.1% had children under the age of 18; 38.4% were married couples living together; 34.9% had a female householder with no husband present. 37.3% of households consisted of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0. </p><p>22.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 87.3 males. </p><p>The 2016-2020 5-year <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estimates show that the median household income was $49,647 (with a margin of error of +/- $1,860) and the median family income $64,454 (+/- $1,541). Males had a median income of $36,601 (+/- $1,727) versus $29,303 (+/- $1,097) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $32,634 (+/- $944). Approximately, 9.5% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 16.7% of those under the age of 18 and 7.8% of those ages 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, the city had 127,473 people, 53,943 households, and 30,707 families.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 2,118.5 inhabitants per square mile (818.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The 59,582 housing units averaged 990.2/sq mi (382.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The city's <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">racial makeup</a> was 76.2% White, 11.3% African American, 1.4% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 13.4% of the population. <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 69.7% of the population in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-census_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> down from 86.3% in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-census_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 53,943 households, 29.5% had children under 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.1% were not families. About 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.29, and the average family size was 2.99. </p><p>The city's age distribution was 24.4% under age 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24; 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% were 65 or older. The median age in the city was 36 years. The city's gender makeup was 47.8% male and 52.2% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a>, 122,377 people, 52,190 households, and 30,687 families were residing in the city. The population density was 2,185.0 inhabitants per square mile (843.6/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 56,435 housing units at an average density of 1,007.6 per square mile (389.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The city's <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">racial makeup</a> was 78.5% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>, 11.7% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a>, 1.31% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 1.09% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 4.10% from other races, and 3.26% from <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">two or more races</a>. Hispanics or <a href="/wiki/Latinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinos">Latinos</a> of any race were 8.9% of the population. </p><p>Of the 52,190 <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">households</a>, 28.0% had children under 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were not families. About 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.27, and the average family size was 2.94. </p><p>About 24.3% of the city's population was under age 18, 9.9% was from age 18 to 24, 28.9% was from age 25 to 44, 21.9% was from age 45 to 64, and 15.1% was age 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males. </p><p>As of 2000, the city's <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $35,928, and the median family income was $45,803. Males had a median income of $32,373 versus $25,633 for females. The city's <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> was $19,555. About 8.5% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#660000;color:white;padding:.2em;">Topeka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Crime rates* (2018)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Violent crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></th><td class="infobox-data">47</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">Robbery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">202</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aggravated_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated assault">Aggravated assault</a></th><td class="infobox-data">345</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">Total violent crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">560</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Property crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Burglary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">910</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Larceny-theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny-theft">Larceny-theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,308</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft" title="Motor vehicle theft">Motor vehicle theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">657</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">Arson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">Total property crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,494</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:88%;"><div style="float: left;"><b>Notes</b></div><br /><div style="float: left;">*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.</div><br /><div style="float: left;">2017 population: 126,624</div><br /><b>Source</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-8/table-8-state-cuts/kansas.xls">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although Topeka experienced problems with crime in the 1990s, the city's crime rates have improved since. Overall, crime in Topeka was down nearly 18% in the first half of 2008, compared with the same period of 2007. Topeka police reported a 6.4% drop in crime from 2007 to 2008, including significant reductions in business robberies and aggravated assaults and batteries, as well as thefts.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 11, 2011, the Topeka city council agreed to repeal the ordinance banning <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> in an effort to force the Shawnee County District Attorney to prosecute the cases.<sup id="cite_ref-cjonline.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cjonline.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shawnee County District Attorney <a href="/wiki/Chad_Taylor_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chad Taylor (Kansas)">Chad Taylor</a> said the DA "would no longer prosecute misdemeanors committed in Topeka, including domestic battery, because his office could no longer do so after county commissioners cut his budget by 10%".<sup id="cite_ref-cjonline.com_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cjonline.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Taylor said his office would "commence the review and filing of misdemeanors decriminalized by the City of Topeka".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, 17% of the employees in the district attorney's office were announced to be laid off.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Topeka, Kansas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Topeka%2C+Kansas%22">"Topeka, Kansas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Topeka%2C+Kansas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Topeka%2C+Kansas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Topeka%2C+Kansas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Topeka%2C+Kansas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Topeka%2C+Kansas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Topeka is sometimes cited as the home of <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>, as it was the site of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_Parham" title="Charles Fox Parham">Charles Fox Parham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bethel_Bible_College" title="Bethel Bible College">Bethel Bible College</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Glossolalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossolalia">glossolalia</a> was first claimed as the evidence of a spiritual experience referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_the_Holy_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of the Holy Spirit">baptism of the Holy Spirit</a> in 1901. It is also the home of Reverend <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sheldon" title="Charles Sheldon">Charles Sheldon</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a></i>, and was the site where the famous question "<a href="/wiki/What_would_Jesus_do%3F" title="What would Jesus do?">What would Jesus do?</a>" originated in a sermon of Sheldon's at Central Congregational Church. </p><p>The First Presbyterian Church in Topeka is one of the few churches in the U.S. to have its sanctuary completely decorated with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Tiffany</a> stained glass (another is St. Luke's United Methodist in <a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, Iowa</a>; another is the Emmanuel Episcopal Church in <a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Maryland" title="Cumberland, Maryland">Cumberland, Maryland</a>). </p><p>The Roman Catholic population is large, and the city is home to nine Roman Catholic parishes, five of which feature elementary schools. <a href="/wiki/Grace_Episcopal_Cathedral_(Topeka,_Kansas)" title="Grace Episcopal Cathedral (Topeka, Kansas)">Grace Cathedral</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Kansas" title="Episcopal Diocese of Kansas">Episcopal Diocese of Kansas</a> is a large <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> structure in the city. </p><p>Topeka also has a claim in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a> in Kansas. Not only does the city have the oldest continuous Baháʼí community in Kansas (beginning in 1906), but the community also has roots to the first Baháʼí community in Kansas, in Enterprise, in 1897. This was the second Baháʼí community in the Western Hemisphere. </p><p>Topeka is home of the <a href="/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church" title="Westboro Baptist Church">Westboro Baptist Church</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">hate group</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Homophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobic">homophobic</a> church has garnered worldwide media attention for picketing the funerals of U.S. servicemen and women for what church members claim as "necessary to combat the fight for equality for gays and lesbians". They have sometimes successfully brought lawsuits against the city of Topeka. Directly across the street from them is the <a href="/wiki/Equality_House" title="Equality House">Equality House</a>, a pro-LGBT home where volunteers of <a href="/wiki/Planting_Peace" title="Planting Peace">Planting Peace</a> can stay. It is painted in rainbow colors and serves as a home for social workers caring for the LGBT+ community.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blacksmith_shop,_railroad,_Topeka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blacksmith_shop%2C_railroad%2C_Topeka.jpg/170px-Blacksmith_shop%2C_railroad%2C_Topeka.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blacksmith_shop%2C_railroad%2C_Topeka.jpg/255px-Blacksmith_shop%2C_railroad%2C_Topeka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blacksmith_shop%2C_railroad%2C_Topeka.jpg/340px-Blacksmith_shop%2C_railroad%2C_Topeka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5340" data-file-height="5707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">Blacksmiths</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_%26_Santa_Fe_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway">Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway</a> shops in Topeka, 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Being the state's <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a> city, Topeka's largest employer is the State of Kansas—employing about 8,400 people,<sup id="cite_ref-TopekaChamber_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopekaChamber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 69% of the city's government workers. Altogether, government workers make up one out of every five employed persons in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The educational, health, and social services industry makes up the largest proportion of the working population (22.4%<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The four school districts employ nearly 4,700 people, and <a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a> employs about 1,650.<sup id="cite_ref-TopekaChamber_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopekaChamber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of the largest employers are Stormont-Vail HealthCare (with about 3,100 employees), St. Francis Health Center (1,800), and Colmery-O'Neil Veterans Administration Hospital (900).<sup id="cite_ref-TopekaChamber_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopekaChamber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The retail trade employs more than a tenth of the working population (11.5%<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) with <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dillons" title="Dillons">Dillons</a> having the greater share. Nearly another tenth is employed in manufacturing (9.0%<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Top manufacturers include <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hill%27s_Pet_Nutrition" title="Hill's Pet Nutrition">Hill's Pet Nutrition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frito-Lay" title="Frito-Lay">Frito-Lay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jostens" title="Jostens">Jostens</a> Printing and Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Jostens" title="Jostens">Jostens</a> announced plans in May 2012 to move production from its Topeka facility to <a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Tennessee" title="Clarksville, Tennessee">Clarksville, Tennessee</a>, affecting about 372 employee positions. Southwest Publishing & Mailing Corporation, a smaller employer, has its headquarters in Topeka. </p><p>Other industries are finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing (7.8%); professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services (7.6%); arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services (7.2%); construction (6.0%); transportation and warehousing, and utilities (5.8%); and wholesale trade (3.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_and_Blue_Shield_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association">Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas</a> is the largest insurance employer, with about 1,800 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-TopekaChamber_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopekaChamber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BNSF" class="mw-redirect" title="BNSF">BNSF</a> is the largest transportation employer, with about 1,100.<sup id="cite_ref-TopekaChamber_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopekaChamber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Evergy" title="Evergy">Evergy</a> employs nearly 800.<sup id="cite_ref-TopekaChamber_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopekaChamber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About a tenth of the working population is employed in public administration (9.9%<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_Employers">Top Employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Top Employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Topeka's top employers are: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Employer</th> <th>Number of employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>State of Kansas</td> <td>9,919 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Stormont-Vail Health Care</td> <td>4,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hill%27s_Pet_Nutrition" title="Hill's Pet Nutrition">Hill's Pet Nutrition</a></td> <td>3,439 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Topeka_USD_501" title="Topeka USD 501">Topeka Unified School District 501</a></td> <td>2,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_Association" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield Association">Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas</a></td> <td>2,026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="BNSF Railway Company">BNSF Railway Company</a></td> <td>1,931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a></td> <td>1,596 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Health_Administration" title="Veterans Health Administration">Colmery-O'Neil VA Medical Center</a></td> <td>1,544 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas_Health_System_St._Francis_Campus" title="University of Kansas Health System St. Francis Campus">University of Kansas Health System St. Francis Campus</a></td> <td>1,334 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Security Benefit Group of Companies</td> <td>1,000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Topeka Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1957. Topeka is home to broad areas of fine art. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg/170px-Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg/255px-Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg/340px-Topeka_Capitol_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="2007" /></a><figcaption>The capitol building, built 1866–1903</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg/220px-Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg/330px-Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg/440px-Lincoln_Statue_in_Topeka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Abraham Lincoln statue in Topeka park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site">Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evel_Knievel_Museum" title="Evel Knievel Museum">Evel Knievel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Children%27s_Discovery_Center" title="Kansas Children's Discovery Center">Kansas Children's Discovery Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gage_Park,_Topeka" title="Gage Park, Topeka">Gage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Capitol" title="Kansas State Capitol">Kansas State Capitol</a>, with murals by <a href="/wiki/John_Steuart_Curry" title="John Steuart Curry">John Steuart Curry</a>, including the portrait of John Brown towering over "Bleeding Kansas" and the Kansas prairie, and topped with the sculpture of a native warrior named Ad Astra (from the state motto Ad Astra per Aspera, meaning "To the Stars Through Difficulty".)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Expocentre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas Expocentre">Kansas Expocentre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landon_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Landon Arena">Landon Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Air_Museum" title="Combat Air Museum">Combat Air Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Field (Kansas)">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Park_Topeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartland Park Topeka">Heartland Park Topeka</a>, a major drag racing and road racing course just south of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Museum_of_History" title="Kansas Museum of History">Kansas Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinisch_Rose_Garden_and_Doran_Rock_Garden" title="Reinisch Rose Garden and Doran Rock Garden">Reinisch Rose Garden and Doran Rock Garden</a>, both parts of Gage Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_High_School" title="Topeka High School">Topeka High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_%26_Shawnee_County_Public_Library" title="Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library">Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_Zoo" title="Topeka Zoo">Topeka Zoo</a>, famous as the birthplace of the first <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagle</a> chick hatched in captivity and as the first zoo in the nation to have an indoor rain forest.</li> <li>Old Prairie Town at Ward-Meade Historic Site</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a>, the last city-chartered university in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_Kansas" title="Oakland, Kansas">Oakland Neighborhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potwin_Place_Historic_District" title="Potwin Place Historic District">Potwin Place Historic District</a>, originally its own town, Potwin has now been surrounded by the City of <a href="/wiki/Topeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka">Topeka</a>, though it maintains its own traditions, including the <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> brunch and <a href="/wiki/Fourth_of_July" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth of July">Fourth of July</a> Parade.</li> <li>Kansas Judicial Center, where both the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Supreme_Court" title="Kansas Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a> for the state sit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_(mansion)" title="Cedar Crest (mansion)">Cedar Crest</a>, the Kansas Governor's Mansion on a hilltop overlooking the massive MacLennan Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Overland_Station" title="Great Overland Station">Great Overland Station</a>, home of the Kansas Hall of Fame.</li> <li>The Upstage Gallery</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka_Warhawks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topeka Warhawks (page does not exist)">Topeka Warhawks</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mid-Plains_League" title="Mid-Plains League">Mid-Plains League</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Topeka_Tropics" title="Topeka Tropics">Topeka Tropics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">Indoor American football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City">City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Topeka,_Kansas" title="Mayor of Topeka, Kansas">Mayor of Topeka, Kansas</a></div> <p>The current mayor of Topeka is <a href="/wiki/Mike_Padilla" title="Mike Padilla">Mike Padilla</a>. The city manager is Robert Perez.<sup id="cite_ref-Topeka-CityManager_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Topeka-CityManager-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city manager is responsible to the Topeka's <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a>, which consists of the mayor and nine members elected from separate districts within the city. The city council members select the deputy mayor from among themselves. The deputy mayor chairs the Committee of the Whole and represents the City of Topeka at official functions whenever the mayor is unavailable. The city manager also guides the council through the meetings but cannot vote.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State">State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kansas State Capitol in 1912"><img alt="Kansas State Capitol in 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png/220px-StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png/330px-StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png/440px-StateCapitolAtTopeka1912.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Capitol" title="Kansas State Capitol">Kansas State Capitol</a> in 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Governor%27s_Mansion,_Topeka,_KS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Governor's Mansion (1887), replaced by Cedar Crest in 1963 and demolished the following year"><img alt="Old Governor's Mansion (1887), replaced by Cedar Crest in 1963 and demolished the following year" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Old_Governor%27s_Mansion%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/220px-Old_Governor%27s_Mansion%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Old_Governor%27s_Mansion%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/330px-Old_Governor%27s_Mansion%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Old_Governor%27s_Mansion%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg/440px-Old_Governor%27s_Mansion%2C_Topeka%2C_KS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old Governor's Mansion (1887), replaced by <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_(mansion)" title="Cedar Crest (mansion)"><i>Cedar Crest</i></a> in 1963 and demolished the following year</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Charles Curtis State Office Building (2001), facing the capitol"><img alt="The Charles Curtis State Office Building (2001), facing the capitol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg/220px-Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg/330px-Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg/440px-Curtis_Building_in_Topeka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> State Office Building (2001), facing the capitol</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary_and_secondary_education">Elementary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Elementary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Topeka is served by four <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public school</a> districts, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_USD_501" title="Topeka USD 501">Topeka USD 501</a> (serving inner Topeka)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Heights_USD_450" title="Shawnee Heights USD 450">Shawnee Heights USD 450</a> (serving east and southeast Topeka)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn%E2%80%93Washburn_USD_437" title="Auburn–Washburn USD 437">Auburn–Washburn USD 437</a> (serving west and southwest Topeka)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaman_USD_345&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaman USD 345 (page does not exist)">Seaman USD 345</a> (serving North Topeka)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-secondary_education">Post-secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Post-secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Topeka has several colleges, universities, technical schools and branch campuses of other universities around the state. These include the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washburn_University" title="Washburn University">Washburn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a> (Topeka Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburn_Institute_of_Technology" title="Washburn Institute of Technology">Washburn Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_University" title="Baker University">Baker University</a> School of Nursing (Topeka Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> Health Center (St. Francis Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasmussen College">Rasmussen College</a> (Topeka Campus)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Topeka,_Kansas" title="Media in Topeka, Kansas">Media in Topeka, Kansas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Topeka is the home of a daily newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Topeka_Capital-Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka Capital-Journal">Topeka Capital-Journal</a></i>; a bi-weekly newspaper, <i>The Topeka Metro News</i>; <i>Topeka Metro Voice</i>; and <i>Kaw Valley Senior Monthly</i>. From 1911 to 1913, the city published the <i>Kansas Baptist Herald</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio stations</a> are <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">licensed</a> to Topeka: </p><p><b>AM</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#fcc;">Frequency </th> <th style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Callsign" class="mw-redirect" title="Callsign">Callsign</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#fcc;">Format<sup id="cite_ref-Arbitron_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arbitron-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#fcc;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>580</td> <td><a href="/wiki/WIBW_(AM)" title="WIBW (AM)">WIBW</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/News_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="News radio">News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1440</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KMAJ_(AM)" title="KMAJ (AM)">KMAJ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/News_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="News radio">News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1490</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTOP_(AM)" title="KTOP (AM)">KTOP</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">Sports</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>FM</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#fcc;">Frequency </th> <th style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Callsign" class="mw-redirect" title="Callsign">Callsign</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#fcc;">Format<sup id="cite_ref-Arbitron_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arbitron-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#fcc;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>88.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJTY" title="KJTY">KJTY</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary Christian">Contemporary Christian</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CSN_International" title="CSN International">K208FE</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_radio" title="Christian radio">Christian</a></td> <td>Translator of <a href="/wiki/KAWZ" class="mw-redirect" title="KAWZ">KAWZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls,_Idaho" title="Twin Falls, Idaho">Twin Falls, Idaho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KBUZ" class="mw-redirect" title="KBUZ">KBUZ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_radio" title="Christian radio">Christian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Radio" title="American Family Radio">AFR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/WIBW-FM" title="WIBW-FM">WIBW-FM</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>96.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KOZA_(FM)" title="KOZA (FM)">KOZA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hot_Adult_Contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Adult Contemporary">Hot Adult Contemporary</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KSAJ-FM" title="KSAJ-FM">KSAJ-FM</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adult_Hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult Hits">Adult hits</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KWIC_(FM)" title="KWIC (FM)">KWIC</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">Classic hits</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KDVV" title="KDVV">KDVV</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">AOR</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>102.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTOP-FM" title="KTOP-FM">KTOP-FM</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>106.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTPK" title="KTPK">KTPK</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">Classic country</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KMAJ-FM" title="KMAJ-FM">KMAJ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">Adult contemporary</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Additionally, most of the Kansas City stations provide at least grade B coverage of Topeka. <a href="/wiki/KANU-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KANU-FM">KANU-FM</a> in Lawrence (in the Kansas City market) serves as Topeka's NPR member station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television stations</a> are <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">licensed</a> to Topeka: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">Digital Channel </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Analog Channel </th> <th style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/Callsign" class="mw-redirect" title="Callsign">Callsign</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Network </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTWU" title="KTWU">KTWU</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/WIBW-TV" title="WIBW-TV">WIBW-TV</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>WROB-LD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KSNT" title="KSNT">KSNT</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>33</td> <td>K33IC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTMJ-CD" title="KTMJ-CD">KTMJ-CD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48; 49 <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual</a>)</sup></td> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTKA-TV" title="KTKA-TV">KTKA-TV</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_70_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 70 (Kansas)">I-70</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_470_(Kansas)" title="Interstate 470 (Kansas)">I-470</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_335_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 335 (Kansas)">I-335</a> all go through the City of Topeka. I-335 is part of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Turnpike" title="Kansas Turnpike">Kansas Turnpike</a> where it passes through Topeka. Other major highways include: <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_24_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 24 (Kansas)">US-24</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_40_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 40 (Kansas)">US-40</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_75_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 75 (Kansas)">US-75</a>, and <a href="/wiki/K-4_(Kansas_highway)" title="K-4 (Kansas highway)">K-4</a>. Major roads within the city include NW/SW Topeka Blvd. SW Wanamaker Road. N/S Kansas Ave. SW/SE 29th St. SE/SW 21st St. SE California Ave. SW Gage Blvd. and SW Fairlawn Rd. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Topeka_Regional_Airport" title="Topeka Regional Airport">Topeka Regional Airport</a> (FOE) formerly known as Forbes Field is in south Topeka in <a href="/wiki/Pauline,_Kansas" title="Pauline, Kansas">Pauline, Kansas</a>. Forbes Field also serves as an <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a> base, home of the highly decorated 190th Air Refueling Wing. <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Regional_Airport" title="Manhattan Regional Airport">Manhattan Regional Airport</a> (MHK) in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_Kansas" title="Manhattan, Kansas">Manhattan, Kansas</a> is the next closest commercial airport; <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_International_Airport" title="Kansas City International Airport">Kansas City International Airport</a> (MCI) in Kansas City is the closest major airport. <a href="/wiki/Philip_Billard_Municipal_Airport" title="Philip Billard Municipal Airport">Philip Billard Municipal Airport</a> (TOP) is located in Topeka's Oakland area. </p><p>Passenger rail service provided by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> stops at the <a href="/wiki/Topeka_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka (Amtrak station)">Topeka Station</a>. Service is via the Chicago-to-Los Angeles <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a> during the early morning hours and makes intermediate stops at <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence (Amtrak station)">Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Transportation" title="Kansas Department of Transportation">Kansas Department of Transportation</a> has asked Amtrak to study additional service, including daytime service to <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Santa_Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Northern Santa Fe">Burlington Northern Santa Fe</a> railroad and <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific">Union Pacific</a> Railroad provide freight service as well as several short line railroads throughout the state. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> provides bus service westward towards <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a>, eastward to <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, southwest to <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Topeka_Metropolitan_Transit_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka Metropolitan Transit Authority">Topeka Metropolitan Transit Authority</a> provides local transit service. The agency offers bus service from 6 am to 6:30 pm Monday through Friday, and 7 am to 5 pm on Saturday. It also provides demand response general public taxi service which operates evenings from 8 pm until 11:30 pm and on Sundays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Electricity: <a href="/wiki/Evergy" title="Evergy">Evergy</a></li> <li>Home telephone: <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Inc.">AT&T</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox</a></li> <li>Cable: Cox Communications and AT&T</li> <li>Satellite TV: Dish and DirecTV</li> <li>Gas: <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Gas_Service" title="Kansas Gas Service">Kansas Gas Service</a></li> <li>Water and sewer: City of Topeka</li> <li>Sanitation: Shawnee County Waste Management</li> <li>Internet: <a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox</a> (cable), <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Inc.">AT&T</a> (fiber, DSL, and fixed wireless), and other providers.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Topeka has two major <a href="/wiki/Hospitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitals">hospitals</a>, Stormont-Vail and The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> Hospital - St. Francis Campus. Both are in central Topeka. Topeka is also home to the Colmery-O'Neil <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">VA</a> Medical Clinic and Topeka ER & Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Topeka,_Kansas" title="List of people from Topeka, Kansas">List of people from Topeka, Kansas</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washburn_University_alumni" title="List of Washburn University alumni">List of Washburn University alumni</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1951" title="Great Flood of 1951">Great Flood of 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_1966" title="Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1966">1966 F5 tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Topeka" title="USS Topeka">USS <i>Topeka</i></a>, 3 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/485655">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Topeka, Kansas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topeka.org/mayor">"Mayor - City of Topeka"</a>. <i>www.topeka.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713232019/https://www.topeka.org/mayor/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.topeka.org&rft.atitle=Mayor+-+City+of+Topeka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topeka.org%2Fmayor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Topeka-CityManager-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Topeka-CityManager_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Topeka-CityManager_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topeka.org/citymanager/">"City of Topeka - Office of the City Manager"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162219/http://topeka.org/citymanager/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Origin of the Name of Topeka". Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, Vol. 27, pp. 589–593</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119194937/http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/granddaughters-of-white-plume/12069">"Granddaughters of White Plume - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society"</a>. <i>www.kshs.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/granddaughters-of-white-plume/12069">the original</a> on January 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kshs.org&rft.atitle=Granddaughters+of+White+Plume+-+Kansapedia+-+Kansas+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kshs.org%2Fkansapedia%2Fgranddaughters-of-white-plume%2F12069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maj. Brian A. Riniker, "How United States Army Leaders at Fort Leavenworth Performed Peacekeeping Operations in Territorial Kansas" (MMAS thesis, U.S. Army Command and Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., 2007), pp. 74-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James L. King, ed., Church history of Shawnee County, Kansas, and Representative Citizens (Chicago: Richmond & Arnold Publishers, 1905), online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://history.rays-place.com/ks/sh-church.htm">http://history.rays-place.com/ks/sh-church.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202013102/http://history.rays-place.com/ks/sh-church.htm">Archived</a> 2017-02-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.rays-place.com/ks/sh-church.htm">"Church history of Topeka, Kansas"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arbitron.com/radio_stations/station_information.htm">the original</a> on March 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Information+Profile&rft.pub=Arbitron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arbitron.com%2Fradio_stations%2Fstation_information.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825071957/http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/fmq.html">"FMQ FM Radio Database Query"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/fmq.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FMQ+FM+Radio+Database+Query&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Fmb%2Faudio%2Ffmq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090508022231/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/tvq.html">"TVQ TV Database Query"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/tvq.html">the original</a> on May 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TVQ+TV+Database+Query&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Ffcc-bin%2Faudio%2Ftvq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Amtrak/am2Copy/News_Release_Page&c=am2Copy&cid=1178294134255&ssid=180">"Amtrak - Inside Amtrak - News & Media - News Releases - Latest News Releases"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908193454/http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Amtrak%2Fam2Copy%2FNews_Release_Page&c=am2Copy&cid=1178294134255&ssid=180">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amtrak+-+Inside+Amtrak+-+News+%26+Media+-+News+Releases+-+Latest+News+Releases&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amtrak.com%2Fservlet%2FContentServer%3Fpagename%3DAmtrak%2Fam2Copy%2FNews_Release_Page%26c%3Dam2Copy%26cid%3D1178294134255%26ssid%3D180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906232014/https://www.greyhound.com/">"Greyhound"</a>. <i>www.greyhound.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greyhound.com/">the original</a> on September 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.greyhound.com&rft.atitle=Greyhound&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greyhound.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://broadbandnow.com/Kansas/Topeka">https://broadbandnow.com/Kansas/Topeka</a> List of internet providers for Topeka.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjonline.com/news/20200731/new-micro-hospital-in-topeka-offers-alternative-to-traditional-hospital-setting">"New micro-hospital in Topeka offers alternative to traditional hospital setting"</a>. <i>www.cjonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cjonline.com&rft.atitle=New+micro-hospital+in+Topeka+offers+alternative+to+traditional+hospital+setting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjonline.com%2Fnews%2F20200731%2Fnew-micro-hospital-in-topeka-offers-alternative-to-traditional-hospital-setting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATopeka%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Topeka,_Kansas#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Topeka, Kansas">List of books about Topeka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas#Further_reading" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">List of books about Shawnee County, Kansas</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kansas#Bibliography" title="Kansas">List of books about Kansas</a>, including historical information about its counties and cities</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka,_Kansas&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Topeka#Q41057" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Topeka">Topeka</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Topeka" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Topeka">Topeka</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1879 <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cyclopædia">American Cyclopædia</a></i> article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Topeka" class="extiw" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Topeka">Topeka</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topeka.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lkm.org/members/Default.asp?id=38842901">Topeka – Directory of Public Officials</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/topeka.pdf">Topeka city map</a>, 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_capitals" title="Template talk:US state capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <p><b>Nation:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <p><b>States:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Topeka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_West_Virginia" title="Charleston, West Virginia">Charleston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Territories:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Shawnee_County,_Kansas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Template:Shawnee County, Kansas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Template talk:Shawnee County, Kansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shawnee County, Kansas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Shawnee_County,_Kansas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas"><span class="region">Shawnee County, Kansas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Topeka</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Kansas" title="Auburn, Kansas">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossville,_Kansas" title="Rossville, Kansas">Rossville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Kansas" title="Silver Lake, Kansas">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Topeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard,_Kansas" title="Willard, Kansas">Willard</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Kansas highlighting Shawnee County"><img alt="Map of Kansas highlighting Shawnee County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Shawnee_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Shawnee_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Shawnee_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Shawnee_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Shawnee_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Shawnee_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1129" /></span><figcaption>Map of Kansas highlighting Shawnee County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Kansas" title="Tecumseh, Kansas">Tecumseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakarusa,_Kansas" title="Wakarusa, Kansas">Wakarusa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berryton,_Kansas" title="Berryton, Kansas">Berryton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Kansas" title="Dover, Kansas">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmont,_Kansas" title="Elmont, Kansas">Elmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiro,_Kansas" title="Kiro, Kansas">Kiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montara,_Kansas" title="Montara, Kansas">Montara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline,_Kansas" title="Pauline, Kansas">Pauline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson,_Kansas" title="Watson, Kansas">Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richland,_Kansas" title="Richland, Kansas">Richland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Township,_Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Dover Township, Shawnee County, Kansas">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Township,_Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Grove Township, Shawnee County, Kansas">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Township,_Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Monmouth Township, Shawnee County, Kansas">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport_Township,_Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Williamsport Township, Shawnee County, Kansas">Williamsport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Kansas (state)"><span>Kansas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Kansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kansas_county_seats" title="Template:Kansas county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Kansas_county_seats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Kansas county seats (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kansas_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kansas county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Kansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Kansas" title="Abilene, Kansas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma,_Kansas" title="Alma, Kansas">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Kansas" title="Anthony, Kansas">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Kansas" title="Ashland, Kansas">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Kansas" title="Atchison, Kansas">Atchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atwood,_Kansas" title="Atwood, Kansas">Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Kansas" title="Belleville, Kansas">Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Kansas" title="Beloit, Kansas">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Kansas" title="Burlington, Kansas">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron,_Kansas" title="Cimarron, Kansas">Cimmaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Center,_Kansas" title="Clay Center, Kansas">Clay Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby,_Kansas" title="Colby, Kansas">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldwater,_Kansas" title="Coldwater, Kansas">Coldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Kansas" title="Columbus, Kansas">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia,_Kansas" title="Concordia, Kansas">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottonwood_Falls,_Kansas" title="Cottonwood Falls, Kansas">Cottonwood Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_Grove,_Kansas" title="Council Grove, Kansas">Council Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dighton,_Kansas" title="Dighton, Kansas">Dighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado,_Kansas" title="El Dorado, Kansas">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Kansas" title="Elkhart, Kansas">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporia,_Kansas" title="Emporia, Kansas">Emporia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Kansas" title="Erie, Kansas">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_Kansas" title="Eureka, Kansas">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Scott,_Kansas" title="Fort Scott, Kansas">Fort Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredonia,_Kansas" title="Fredonia, Kansas">Fredonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_Kansas" title="Garden City, Kansas">Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnett,_Kansas" title="Garnett, Kansas">Garnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girard,_Kansas" title="Girard, Kansas">Girard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodland,_Kansas" title="Goodland, Kansas">Goodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gove_City,_Kansas" title="Gove City, Kansas">Gove City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bend,_Kansas" title="Great Bend, Kansas">Great Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Kansas" title="Greensburg, Kansas">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays,_Kansas" title="Hays, Kansas">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha,_Kansas" title="Hiawatha, Kansas">Hiawatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_City,_Kansas" title="Hill City, Kansas">Hill City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holton,_Kansas" title="Holton, Kansas">Holton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard,_Kansas" title="Howard, Kansas">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxie,_Kansas" title="Hoxie, Kansas">Hoxie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugoton,_Kansas" title="Hugoton, Kansas">Hugoton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson,_Kansas" title="Hutchinson, Kansas">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Kansas" title="Independence, Kansas">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iola,_Kansas" title="Iola, Kansas">Iola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetmore,_Kansas" title="Jetmore, Kansas">Jetmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Kansas" title="Johnson City, Kansas">Johnson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_City,_Kansas" title="Junction City, Kansas">Junction City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman,_Kansas" title="Kingman, Kansas">Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley,_Kansas" title="Kinsley, Kansas">Kinsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Kansas" title="La Crosse, Kansas">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakin,_Kansas" title="Lakin, Kansas">Lakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larned,_Kansas" title="Larned, Kansas">Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas" title="Lawrence, Kansas">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leoti,_Kansas" title="Leoti, Kansas">Leoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal,_Kansas" title="Liberal, Kansas">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center,_Kansas" title="Lincoln Center, Kansas">Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon,_Kansas" title="Lyndon, Kansas">Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Kansas" title="Lyons, Kansas">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_Kansas" title="Manhattan, Kansas">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankato,_Kansas" title="Mankato, Kansas">Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Kansas" title="Marion, Kansas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Kansas" title="Marysville, Kansas">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson,_Kansas" title="McPherson, Kansas">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade,_Kansas" title="Meade, Kansas">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Lodge,_Kansas" title="Medicine Lodge, Kansas">Medicine Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Kansas" title="Minneapolis, Kansas">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_City,_Kansas" title="Mound City, Kansas">Mound City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_City,_Kansas" title="Ness City, Kansas">Ness City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Kansas" title="Newton, Kansas">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton,_Kansas" title="Norton, Kansas">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakley,_Kansas" title="Oakley, Kansas">Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin,_Kansas" title="Oberlin, Kansas">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olathe,_Kansas" title="Olathe, Kansas">Olathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskaloosa,_Kansas" title="Oskaloosa, Kansas">Oskaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_Kansas" title="Oswego, Kansas">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Kansas" title="Ottawa, Kansas">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola,_Kansas" title="Paola, Kansas">Paola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillipsburg,_Kansas" title="Phillipsburg, Kansas">Phillipsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt,_Kansas" title="Pratt, Kansas">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell,_Kansas" title="Russell, Kansas">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis,_Kansas" title="St. Francis, Kansas">St. Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John,_Kansas" title="St. John, Kansas">St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salina,_Kansas" title="Salina, Kansas">Salina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_City,_Kansas" title="Scott City, Kansas">Scott City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedan,_Kansas" title="Sedan, Kansas">Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca,_Kansas" title="Seneca, Kansas">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Springs,_Kansas" title="Sharon Springs, Kansas">Sharon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Center,_Kansas" title="Smith Center, Kansas">Smith Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Kansas" title="Stockton, Kansas">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sublette,_Kansas" title="Sublette, Kansas">Sublette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Kansas" title="Syracuse, Kansas">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Topeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune,_Kansas" title="Tribune, Kansas">Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Kansas" title="Troy, Kansas">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses,_Kansas" title="Ulysses, Kansas">Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaKeeney,_Kansas" title="WaKeeney, Kansas">WaKeeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Kansas" title="Washington, Kansas">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Kansas" title="Wellington, Kansas">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_Kansas" title="Westmoreland, Kansas">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield,_Kansas" title="Winfield, Kansas">Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_Center,_Kansas" title="Yates Center, Kansas">Yates Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4411436-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148924">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Topeka (Kansas)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1118346&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557252505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7bc72649-a3de-4772-8792-e77cb52d2f95">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/196318343">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046112">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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