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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Charles Sheldon, see <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sheldon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Charles Sheldon (disambiguation)">Charles Sheldon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Reverend" title="The Reverend">The Reverend</a></div><div class="fn">Charles Monroe Sheldon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg/220px-Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg/330px-Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg/440px-Charles_M_Sheldon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1857-02-26</span>)</span>February 26, 1857<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Wellsville,_New_York" title="Wellsville, New York">Wellsville, New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 24, 1946<span style="display:none">(1946-02-24)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy,_Andover" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips Academy, Andover">Phillips Academy, Andover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a><br />The Principle of "<a href="/wiki/What_would_Jesus_do%3F" title="What would Jesus do?">What would Jesus do?</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Monroe Sheldon</b> (February 26, 1857 – February 24, 1946) was an American <a href="/wiki/Congregationalism_in_the_United_States" title="Congregationalism in the United States">Congregationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a> and a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Gospel" title="Social Gospel">Social Gospel</a> movement. His 1896 novel <i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a></i> introduced the principle "<a href="/wiki/What_would_Jesus_do%3F" title="What would Jesus do?">What would Jesus do?</a>", which articulated an approach to <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a> that became popular at the turn of the 20th century and enjoyed a revival almost one hundred years later. The stretch of <a href="/wiki/US-24" class="mw-redirect" title="US-24">US-24</a> on the north side of <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>, between <a href="/wiki/US-75" class="mw-redirect" title="US-75">US-75</a> and <a href="/wiki/K-4_(Kansas_highway)" title="K-4 (Kansas highway)">K-4</a> is named the "Charles Sheldon Trafficway" in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_ministry">Education and ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Sheldon was born in <a href="/wiki/Wellsville,_New_York" title="Wellsville, New York">Wellsville, New York</a>. He was a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy, Andover</a> (class of 1879), and of <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in 1883. He pastored a church at <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Vermont" title="Waterbury, Vermont">Waterbury, Vermont</a>, from 1886 to 1888, and in 1889 became pastor of the Central Congregational Church in <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sheldon became an advocate of the late-nineteenth-century school of thought known as <a href="/wiki/Christian_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Socialism">Christian Socialism</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Theological" class="mw-redirect" title="Theological">theological</a> outlook focused on the practicalities of the moral life, de-emphasizing the doctrinal traditions of personal <a href="/wiki/Redemption_(religious)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redemption (religious)">redemption</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>. In the winter of 1896 Sheldon developed a <a href="/wiki/Sermons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sermons">sermon</a> story that he read as a weekly series from the pulpit of Central Congregational Church.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unifying theme of these sermons was based on asking oneself the question "<a href="/wiki/What_would_Jesus_do" class="mw-redirect" title="What would Jesus do">What would Jesus do</a>?" when facing moral decisions. He viewed this question as central to Christianity, and likely drew some inspiration from <a href="/wiki/William_T._Stead" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. Stead">William T. Stead's</a> <i>If Christ came to Chicago!</i> (1893) and other earlier sources.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novel_and_theological_influence">Novel and theological influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Novel and theological influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The theme of the sermons was later fictionalized into the novel <i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a></i>. The central ethos of the novel was not about personal redemption but about moral choices related to encountering circumstances of poverty and deprivation. Sheldon's theological motif reflected his socialist outlook. Sheldon's own parish work became identified with the Social Gospel. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rauschenbusch" title="Walter Rauschenbusch">Walter Rauschenbusch</a>, widely viewed as the chief architect of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Gospel" title="Social Gospel">Social Gospel</a>, acknowledged the importance Sheldon placed on imitating Jesus. He saw the significance of Sheldon's work in bringing home the realization that it is hard to live a Christ-like life, given the temptations of modern society. While Rauschenbusch found this awareness valuable, he saw that it did not demand what he believed was a necessary transformation of social institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-FloridaCara_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FloridaCara-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sheldon was in touch with the concerns of middle-class America at the end of the century. He saw his role as one of communication—to introduce his congregation and the wider public to the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Abbott" title="Lyman Abbott">Lyman Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Ely" title="Richard T. Ely">Richard Ely</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_D._Herron" title="George D. Herron">George Herron</a>, and Rauschenbusch. That was his intention in writing <i>In His Steps.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FloridaCara_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FloridaCara-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the social issues Sheldon espoused during his lifetime, the two he was most passionate about were <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">equality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">prohibition</a>. He believed that all persons were equal and should be treated as such. He was a pioneer among Protestant ministers in welcoming blacks into a mainstream church. He was also committed to fair treatment for Jews and Catholics, and proclaimed the equality of men and women. A strong supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> struggle for equal rights, he urged women to enter politics. He also pushed for full equality in the workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sheldon was also a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a> who promoted compassion towards animals just as he did towards humans.<sup id="cite_ref-Confessions_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Confessions-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He even criticized circuses for their treatment of animals.<sup id="cite_ref-Stunned_NY_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stunned_NY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newspaper_career">Newspaper career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Newspaper career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1900 Sheldon became editor for a week of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Topeka_Daily_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="The Topeka Daily Capital">The Topeka Daily Capital</a></i>, applying the "What would Jesus do?" concept. In that short time, the newspaper's circulation exploded from just under 12,000 to 387,000, overwhelming the paper's Topeka printing plant and forcing it to outsource the printing of 120,000 copies each to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his retirement from Central Congregational Church in 1920, Sheldon edited the <i>Christian Herald, An Illustrated News Weekly for the Home</i>, a religious periodical, from 1920 to 1924, and continued to write articles after his final retirement in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renewed_interest_a_century_later">Renewed interest a century later</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Renewed interest a century later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, around the centennial of the original publication of Sheldon's novel <i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/WWJD_bracelets" class="mw-redirect" title="WWJD bracelets">WWJD bracelets</a> became a popular item, especially among young people, and publishers increased sales of the book (which is in the public domain), tying it in with marketing of "What would Jesus do?" items. </p><p>A ten-part miniseries produced in 2008<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Topeka <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KTWU" title="KTWU">KTWU</a> features an hour-long segment "Beyond Theology: What Would Jesus Do?" which examines how this question might be considered in the context of the political, social, and cultural changes that have taken place in America. The program also looks at the manner in which Sheldon applied the Social Gospel in his own life and in his community. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_works">List of works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1892: <i>Richard Bruce; or, the Life That Now Is</i></li> <li>1893: <i>Robert Hardy's Seven Days: A Dream and Its Consequences</i></li> <li>1893: <i>The Twentieth Door</i></li> <li>1894: <i>The Crucifixion of Phillip Strong</i></li> <li>1895: <i>His Brother's Keeper; or, Christian Stewardship</i></li> <li>1897: <i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a>: "What Would Jesus Do?"</i></li> <li>1898: <i>The Redemption of Freetown</i></li> <li>1898: <i>Malcom Kirk: A Tale Of Moral Heroism In Overcoming The World</i></li> <li>1898: <i>One of the Two: "Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good"</i></li> <li>1899: <i>John King's Question Class</i></li> <li>1899: <i>The Miracle at Markham: How Twelve Churches Became One</i></li> <li>1899: <i>Lend a Hand</i></li> <li>1899: <i>For Christ and the Church</i></li> <li>1900: <i>Born to Serve: A story</i></li> <li>1900: <i>Edward Blake: College Student</i></li> <li>1901: <i>The Reformer</i></li> <li>1903: <i>His Mother's Prayers</i></li> <li>1903: <i>The Narrow Gate</i></li> <li>1905: <i>The Heart of the World: A Story of Christian Socialism</i></li> <li>1906: <i>The spirit's power: Or the revival</i></li> <li>1909: <i>Paul Douglas–Journalist</i></li> <li>1911: <i>The High Calling</i></li> <li>1912: <i>A Builder of Ships: The Story of Brander Cushing's Ambition</i></li> <li>1914: <i>"Jesus is Here!" Continuing the Narrative of "In His Steps (What Would Jesus Do?)"</i> (sequel)</li> <li>1912: <i>In His Steps: A Dramatic Adaptation of the Story</i> (with Frank H. Lane)</li> <li>1916: <i>Howard Chase, Red Hill, Kansas</i></li> <li>1916: <i>Of One Blood</i></li> <li>1917: <i>Modern Pagans</i></li> <li>1919: <i>All The World</i></li> <li>1920: <i>Heart Stories</i></li> <li>1921: <i>In His Steps To-day. What would Jesus do in solving the problems of present political, economic and social life?</i></li> <li>1921: <i>The Richest Man in Kansas</i></li> <li>1924: <i>The everyday Bible</i> (as <a href="/wiki/Editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Editor">editor</a>)</li> <li>1924: <i>The Mere Man and His Problems</i></li> <li>1925: <i>Charles M. Sheldon: His Life Story</i> (autobiography)</li> <li>1925: <i>Two Old Friends</i></li> <li>1926: <i>The Life of Jesus</i></li> <li>1927: <i>Casework Evangelism: Studies in the Art of Christian Personal Work</i> (Introduction only)</li> <li>1928: <i>The 13th Resolution</i></li> <li>1929: <i>Life's Treasure Book: Past, Present, and Future</i></li> <li>1941: <i>The Golden Book of Bible Stories: Favorite Stories from the Old and New Testaments Retold for Children</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2017_18/statute/068_000_0000_chapter/068_010_0000_article/068_010_0052_section/068_010_0052_k/">"Statute | Kansas State Legislature"</a>. <i>www.kslegislature.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Author"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Road+Named+for+%27What+Would+Jesus+Do%3F%27+Author&rft.date=2001-12-22&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=Religion+News&rft.au=Press%2C+Associated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2001-dec-22-me-17256-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sheldon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sheldon, Charles Monroe"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Sheldon,_Charles_Monroe">"Sheldon, Charles Monroe" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 827.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sheldon%2C+Charles+Monroe&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=827&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sheldon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CMS1897" class="citation cs2">Sheldon, Charles M. (1897), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cHVIAAAAMAAJ"><i>In His Steps: "What would Jesus do?"</i></a>, Chicago: Advance Publishing, p. 3</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+His+Steps%3A+%22What+would+Jesus+do%3F%22&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Advance+Publishing&rft.date=1897&rft.aulast=Sheldon&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcHVIAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sheldon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="JPF1988" class="citation cs2">Ferré, John P. (1988), "Charles Sheldon's moral formula", <i>A social gospel for millions</i>, Bowling Green State University: Popular Press, pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+Sheldon%27s+moral+formula&rft.btitle=A+social+gospel+for+millions&rft.place=Bowling+Green+State+University&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Ferr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sheldon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FloridaCara-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FloridaCara_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FloridaCara_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnidge2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Burnidge, Cara L. (Spring 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:180988/datastream/PDF/view"><i>Charles M. Sheldon and the Heart of the Social Gospel Movement</i></a> (M.A.). Florida State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110154107/http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A180988/datastream/PDF/view">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Charles+M.+Sheldon+and+the+Heart+of+the+Social+Gospel+Movement&rft.inst=Florida+State+University&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Burnidge&rft.aufirst=Cara+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiginole.lib.fsu.edu%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2Ffsu%3A180988%2Fdatastream%2FPDF%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sheldon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooking, N. (2004-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/courses/his338/students/nbrooking/CMS1.htm">1. Charles Monroe Sheldon (1857 - 1946)</a>. From "Charles M. Sheldon and the Social Gospel." Georgetown College. Retrieved on: 2010-08-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Confessions-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Confessions_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheldon, "The Confessions of a Vegetarian," Independent 60 (June 21, 1906): 1458</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stunned_NY-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stunned_NY_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheldon, "The Show That Would have Stunned New York," unpublished sermon, Sheldon’s manuscript file, Kansas Historical Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_20030601/ai_n11797373">The Capital-Journal's roots run deep - Topeka Capital Journal - June 1, 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kshs.org/p/charles-monroe-sheldon-central.../14115">Charles Monroe Sheldon/Central Congregational Church Collection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Victoria Emily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejesusquestion.org/2012/01/06/wwjd-part-1-the-origin-of-the-phrase/">"WWJD, Part 1: Origin of the Phrase"</a>, <i>The Jesus Question</i>, January 6, 2012. Retrieved 2022-11-23.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Smylie" title="James H. Smylie">James Smylie</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ttj.sagepub.com/content/32/1/32.abstract">"Sheldon's 'In His Steps': Conscience and Discipleship,"</a> <i>Theology Today</i>, Volume 32, number 1 (July 1975) pp. 32–45.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sheldon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20Charles%20Monroe%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20Charles%20M%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20C%2E%20M%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Charles%20Monroe%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Charles%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22C%2E%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Charles%20Monroe%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Charles%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22C%2E%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22C%2E%20Monroe%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20Charles%20Monroe%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20Charles%20M%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20C%2E%20M%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20C%2E%20Monroe%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Charles%20Monroe%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Charles%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20title%3A%22C%2E%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Charles%20Monroe%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Charles%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22C%2E%20M%2E%20Sheldon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20Charles%20Monroe%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Sheldon%2C%20Charles%20M%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221857-1946%22%20AND%20Sheldon%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Charles Sheldon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/435">Works by Charles Sheldon</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li>Kansas State Historical Society archived documents on Charles Sheldon <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kshs.org/research/collections/documents/personalpapers/findingaids/sheldon_charles.htm">[1]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6532535">"Charles Sheldon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Sheldon&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fmemorial%2F6532535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Sheldon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>PBS Documentary "Beyond Theology: What Would Jesus Do? <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ktwu.washburn.edu/productions/WWJD-BT/">http://ktwu.washburn.edu/productions/WWJD-BT/</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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