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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kita informacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kita_informacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šaltiniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šaltiniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Šaltiniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šaltiniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Literatūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuorodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuorodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nuorodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuorodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 276 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D3%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афӷанисҭан – abchazų" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афӷанисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchazų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ačinezų" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – adygėjų" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygėjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="አፍጋኒስታን – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – senoji anglų" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senoji anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – angikų" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%93%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ – aramaikų" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Maroko arabų" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – avarikų" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgana" title="Afgana – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afgana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ffqan%C4%B1stan" title="Əfqanıstan – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əfqanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افغانیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афғанстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – baliečių" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan%C4%97stans" title="Afganėstans – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afganėstans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན། – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – bišnuprijos" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ – buginezų" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ОвхӀан – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ОвхӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Afghano" title="Nasod nga Afghano – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Afghano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – čamorų" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamorų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ – čerokių" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – čajenų" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čajenų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەفغانستان – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفغانستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – korsikiečių" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C4%9Fanistan" title="Afğanistan – Krymo turkų" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afğanistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krymo turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afghánistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%B3n" title="Afganistón – kašubų" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afganistón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Афганистанъ – bažnytinė slavų" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афганистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="bažnytinė slavų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affganistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomenduojamas straipsnis"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C4%9Fan%C4%B1stan" title="Efğanıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Efğanıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – žemutinių sorbų" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="žemutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – centrinio Dusuno" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centrinio Dusuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%A3%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން – divehų" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་ – botijų" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="botijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αφγανιστάν – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganio" title="Afganio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afganio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – fulahų" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulahų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomenduojamas straipsnis"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – veru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="veru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – arpitano" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghaanistaan" title="Afghaanistaan – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afghaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – friulių" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afganast%C3%A1in" title="An Afganastáin – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afganastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – gagaūzų" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganastan" title="Afganastan – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afganastan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahyganit%C3%A3" title="Ahyganitã – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahyganitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – Goa konkanių" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 – gotų" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Afghanistaan" title="Yn Afghanistaan – meniečių" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Afghanistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApekanikana" title="ʻApekanikana – havajiečių" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApekanikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אפגניסטן – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפגניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganiszt%C3%A1n" title="Afganisztán – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afganisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանստան – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆղանստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանիստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աֆղանիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – interkalba" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interkalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – igbų" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Афганистане – ingušų" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афганистане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="アフガニスタン – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフガニスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/afyganisTAN" title="afyganisTAN – loiban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="afyganisTAN" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="loiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Awǵanstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистэн – kabardinų" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афгъанистэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fganistan" title="A̱fganistan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fganistan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kikujų" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауғанстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន – khmerų" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프가니스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – karačiajų balkarijos" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačiajų balkarijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَفغٲنِستان – kašmyrų" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفغٲنِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmyrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kolognų" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolognų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efxanistan" title="Efxanistan – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Efxanistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ооганстан – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ооганстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Afgania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – lezginų" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1ni" title="Afganistáni – ngalų" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afganistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ngalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ – laosiečių" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afganistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – madurezų" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afganistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80whekenet%C4%81na" title="Āwhekenetāna – maorių" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwhekenetāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – manipurių" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistan" title="Afeganistan – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Afeganistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Афганистан Мастор – erzyjų" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афганистан Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzyjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="افخانسون – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افخانسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – neapoliečių" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistuanu" title="Afganistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afganistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistaan" title="Afgaanistaan – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afgaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – pangasinanų" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – pampangų" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – pikardų" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganischtaan" title="Afganischtaan – Pensilvanijos vokiečių" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afganischtaan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानस्थान – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अफगानस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%C3%A0nistan" title="Afgànistan – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afgànistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afeganistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apqanisuyu" title="Apqanisuyu – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apqanisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – retoromanų" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афґаністан – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Афґаністан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afuganisitani" title="Afuganisitani – kinjaruandų" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afuganisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अफगानिस्थानम् – sanskritas" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अफगानिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистаан – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Афганистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – santalių" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – šiaurės samių" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="šiaurės samių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – tachelhitų" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhitų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afakanisitana" title="Afakanisitana – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Afakanisitana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Inario samių" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inario samių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afughanistani" title="Afughanistani – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afughanistani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistan" title="Afgaanistan – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afgaanistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afugani" title="I-Afugani – svatų" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Afugani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomenduojamas straipsnis"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்கானித்தான் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்கானித்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistaun" title="Afeganistaun – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Afeganistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афғонистон – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афғонистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኣፍጋኒስታን – tigrajų" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owganystan" title="Owganystan – turkmėnų" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Owganystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ff%C7%A7anistan" title="Əfǧanistan – talyšų" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Əfǧanistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyšų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfik%C4%81nisitani" title="ʻAfikānisitani – tonganų" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfikānisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Papua pidžinų" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Papua pidžinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – tsongų" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфганстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – tumbukų" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – udmurtų" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئافغانىستان – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافغانىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afgʻoniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vakarų flamandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafganist%C3%A4n" title="Lafganistän – volapiuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafganistän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – volofų" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אפגאניסטאן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפגאניסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan%C3%ADst%C3%A0n" title="Afghanístàn – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afghanístàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahfuhan" title="Ahfuhan – chuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahfuhan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="chuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – zelandų" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – standartinė Maroko tamazigtų" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standartinė Maroko tamazigtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – klasikinė kinų" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klasikinė kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i><div class="dablink" style="font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/15px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/23px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Afganistano Islamo Emyratas“ nukreipia čia. Apie valstybę, egzistavusią 1996–2001 m., žiūrėkite <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_Islamo_Emyratas_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afganistano Islamo Emyratas (1996–2001)">Afganistano Islamo Emyratas (1996–2001)</a>. </div></i></dd></dl> <div class="tright"> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" align="right" style="width:22.5em; margin-top: 0.75em; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height:1.2em; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="2" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Afganistano Islamo Emyratas</span><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Puštūnų kalba">pušt.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">د افغانستان اسلامي امارت</span><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat</i></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dari_kalba" title="Dari kalba">dar.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">امارت اسلامی افغانستان</span><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān</i></span> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="160"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afganistano vėliava"><img alt="Afganistano vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="120"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afganistano herbas"><img alt="Afganistano herbas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/85px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/128px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/170px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="160"><a href="/wiki/Afganistano_v%C4%97liava" title="Afganistano vėliava">Vėliava</a> </td> <td align="center" width="120"><a href="/wiki/Afganistano_herbas" title="Afganistano herbas">Herbas</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Devizas_(%C5%A1%C5%ABkis)" title="Devizas (šūkis)">Devizas</a>: </b>„<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ahada" title="Šahada">Nėra kito dievo, išskyrus Dievą; Mahometas yra Dievo pasiuntinys</a>“</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valstybinis_himnas" title="Valstybinis himnas">Himnas</a>: </b>„<a href="/wiki/Afganistano_himnas" title="Afganistano himnas">Nacionalinis himnas</a>“</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Afghanistan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><br />Afganistanas žemėlapyje </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valstybin%C4%97_kalba" title="Valstybinė kalba">Valstybinė kalba</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Puštūnų kalba">puštūnų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari_kalba" title="Dari kalba">dari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sostin%C4%97" title="Sostinė">Sostinė</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabulas" title="Kabulas">Kabulas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><b>Didžiausias miestas</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabulas" title="Kabulas">Kabulas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap=""><b>Valstybės vadovai</b><br /> • Emyras<br /> • Ministras Pirmininkas<br /> </td> <td> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hibatula_Achundzada" title="Hibatula Achundzada">Hibatula Achundzada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhamedas_Hasanas_Achundas" title="Muhamedas Hasanas Achundas">Hasanas Achundas</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Plotas" title="Plotas">Plotas</a></b><br />  • Iš viso <br />  • % vandens </td> <td> <br /> 652 864<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0alys_pagal_dyd%C4%AF" title="Sąrašas:Šalys pagal dydį">41</a>)<br /> 0 % </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><b>Gyventojų</b> <br />  • <a href="/wiki/2022" class="mw-redirect" title="2022">2022</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Gyventoj%C5%B3_tankis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyventojų tankis">Tankis</a> </td> <td> <br />38 346 720<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alys_pagal_gyventojus" class="mw-redirect" title="Šalys pagal gyventojus">37</a>)<br />48,08 žm./km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0alys_pagal_gyventoj%C5%B3_tank%C4%AF" title="Sąrašas:Šalys pagal gyventojų tankį">174</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bendrasis_vidaus_produktas" title="Bendrasis vidaus produktas">BVP</a></b> <br /> • Iš viso <br /> • BVP gyventojui </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a><br />21,657<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mlrd. <a href="/wiki/Tarptautinis_doleris" title="Tarptautinis doleris">$</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alys_pagal_BVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Šalys pagal BVP">111</a>)<br />493<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tarptautinis_doleris" title="Tarptautinis doleris">$</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alys_pagal_BVP_gyventojui" class="mw-redirect" title="Šalys pagal BVP gyventojui">177</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valiuta" title="Valiuta">Valiuta</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afganis" title="Afganis">Afganis</a> (افغانی) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">AFN</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Laiko_juosta" title="Laiko juosta">Laiko juosta</a></b><br /> • <a href="/wiki/Vasaros_laikas" title="Vasaros laikas">Vasaros laikas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4:30" title="UTC+4:30">UTC+4:30</a><br /> netaikomas </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><b><a href="/wiki/Nepriklausomyb%C4%97" title="Nepriklausomybė">Nepriklausomybė</a></b> <br /><div style="margin-left: 1em;">Paskelbta<br />Pripažinta</div> </td> <td>nuo <a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97" title="Jungtinė Karalystė">Jungtinės Karalystės</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_8" title="Rugpjūčio 8">rugpjūčio 8</a> d.<br /><a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_19" title="Rugpjūčio 19">rugpjūčio 19</a> d. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Interneto kodas</b></td> <td>.<a href="/wiki/Af" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Af">af</a><br />افغانستان. </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ali%C5%B3_telefon%C5%B3_kodai" class="mw-redirect" title="Šalių telefonų kodai">Šalies tel. kodas</a></b></td> <td>+93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kirčiavimas</b> </td> <td><i>Afganistãnas</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><b>Afganistanas</b> (<span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">افغانستان</span> = <i>Afġānestān</i>), oficialiai <b>Afganistano Islamo Emyratas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Puštūnų kalba">pušt.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">د افغانستان اسلامي امارت</span> = <i>Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dari_kalba" title="Dari kalba">dar.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">امارت اسلامی افغانستان</span> = <i>Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān</i>) – valstybė <a href="/wiki/Pietvakari%C5%B3_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietvakarių Azija">Azijos pietvakariuose</a> (Vid. Rytuose). Šiaurėje ribojasi su <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nija" title="Turkmėnija">Turkmėnija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija">Uzbekija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikija" title="Tadžikija">Tadžikija</a>, šiaurės rytuose – su <a href="/wiki/Kinija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinija">Kinija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Ka%C5%A1myras" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiaurės Kašmyras">Šiaurės Kašmyru</a> (kontroliuojamu Pakistano), rytuose ir pietuose – su <a href="/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas">Pakistanu</a>, vakaruose – su <a href="/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas">Iranu</a>. Šalis užima 652 230 km² teritoriją, t. y., plotu yra dešimtkart didesnė už <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvą</a>. Per didžiąją teritorijos dalį driekasi <a href="/wiki/Hinduku%C5%A1as" title="Hindukušas">Hindukušo</a> kalnai, kuriuose būdingos itin šaltos žiemos. Šiaurinę šalies dalį sudaro derlingos lygumos, o pietvakariuose vyrauja dykumos su dažniausiai labai karštomis vasaromis. Šalies didžiausias miestas ir sostinė – <a href="/wiki/Kabulas" title="Kabulas">Kabulas</a>. </p><p>Pirmieji žmonės Afganistano teritorijoje apsigyveno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidurinysis_paleolitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidurinysis paleolitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">viduriniojo paleolito</a> laikotarpiu, o šalies geopolitinė padėtis išilgai <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilko_kelias" title="Šilko kelias">Šilko kelio</a> lėmė ryškią sąveiką su Artimaisiais Rytais ir kitomis Azijos šalimis. Šalyje nuo seno gyveno įvairios tautos. Šalis patyrė nemažai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invazijos_%C4%AF_Afganistan%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invazijos į Afganistaną (puslapis neegzistuoja)">invazijų</a>, taip pat ir <a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Makedonietis" title="Aleksandras Makedonietis">Aleksandro Makedoniečio</a> karinį žygį, <a href="/wiki/Maurj%C5%B3_imperija" title="Maurjų imperija">maurjų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_islami%C5%A1kasis_u%C5%BEkariavimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano islamiškasis užkariavimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">musulmonų arabų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol%C5%B3_invazija_%C4%AF_Chorezm%C4%85" title="Mongolų invazija į Chorezmą">mongolų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirmasis_angl%C5%B3-afgan%C5%B3_karas" title="Pirmasis anglų-afganų karas">britų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet%C5%B3_intervencija_%C4%AF_Afganistan%C4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietų intervencija į Afganistaną">sovietų</a> invazijas. Nuo 2001 m. šalyje tęsiasi <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_karas_(nuo_2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afganistano karas (nuo 2001)">karas</a>. Afganistano žemėse skirtingais amžiais buvo iškilusios šios didžiosios imperijos: <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1ano_imperija" title="Kušano imperija">Kušano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eftalit%C5%B3_imperija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eftalitų imperija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eftalitų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samanid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Samanidų imperija">Samanidų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safarid%C5%B3_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Safaridų imperija">Safaridų imperija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaznevidai" title="Gaznevidai">Gaznevidų dinastija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurid%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Guridų dinastija">Guridų dinastija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chald%C5%BEi%C5%B3_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaldžių dinastija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Chaldžių dinastija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogol%C5%B3_imperija" title="Mogolų imperija">Mogolų imperija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotako_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotako dinastija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hotako dinastija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durani%C5%B3_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Duranių dinastija">Duranių dinastija</a> ir kitos.<sup id="cite_ref-Galvin-PreIslamic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galvin-PreIslamic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dabartinio Afganistano politinė istorija prasidėjo <a href="/wiki/XVIII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVIII a.">XVIII a.</a> su Hotakų ir Duranių dinastijomis. Vėlyvajame XIX a. Afganistanas tapo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buferin%C4%97_valstyb%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buferinė valstybė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">buferine valstybe</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didysis_%C5%BDaidimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didysis Žaidimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Didžiajame Žaidime</a></i> tarp <a href="/wiki/Brit%C5%B3_Indija" title="Britų Indija">Britų Indijos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Rusijos_imperija" title="Rusijos imperija">Rusijos imperijos</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diurando_linija" title="Diurando linija">Diurando linija</a> vadinama tarpvalstybinė siena su Britų Indija buvo nubrėžta 1893 m., tačiau Afganistano pripažinta nebuvo ir lėmė įtemptus santykius su Pakistanu nuo pat jo nepriklausomybės 1947 m. Po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C4%8Diasis_angl%C5%B3-afgan%C5%B3_karas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trečiasis anglų-afganų karas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Trečiojo anglų-afganų karo</a> 1919 m. šalis atsikratė užsienio įtakos ir tapo monarchija, kurią pradžioje valdė karalius <a href="/wiki/Amanula" title="Amanula">Amanula</a>, vėliau keturiasdešimt metų – <a href="/wiki/Muhamedas_Zahiras" title="Muhamedas Zahiras">Zahiras Ša</a>. Vėlyvajame aštuntajame dešimtmetyje įvyko keletas valstybinių perversmų, po kurių šalis tapo <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Afganistano Demokratinė Respublika">socialistine</a>, vėliau – <a href="/wiki/TSRS" class="mw-redirect" title="TSRS">TSRS</a> protektoratu. Tai sukėlė <a href="/wiki/Soviet%C5%B3_intervencija_%C4%AF_Afganistan%C4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietų intervencija į Afganistaną">sovietų-afganų karą</a>, vykusį tarp TSRS ir sukilėlių, kuris tęsėsi iki pat 1989 m. Iki 1996 m. beveik visą Afganistaną užėmė <a href="/wiki/Islamizmas" title="Islamizmas">islamistinis</a> <a href="/wiki/Talibanas" title="Talibanas">Talibano</a> judėjimas, šalies teritorijoje įkurtas <a href="/wiki/Islami%C5%A1kasis_Afganistano_Emyratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiškasis Afganistano Emyratas">Islamiškasis Afganistano Emyratas</a>, gyvavęs penkerius metus. Talibanas buvo jėga nuverstas <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> vadovaujamos koalicijos, suformuota nauja demokratiškai išrinkta politinė valdžios struktūra. 2021 m. šalies kontrolę susigrąžino Talibanas. </p><p>Afganistanas iki radikalaus islamistinio <a href="/wiki/Talibanas" title="Talibanas">Talibano</a> atėjimo į valdžią perversmo būdu buvo <a href="/wiki/Unitarin%C4%97_valstyb%C4%97" title="Unitarinė valstybė">unitarinė</a> <a href="/wiki/Prezidentinis_valdymas" title="Prezidentinis valdymas">prezidentinė</a> <a href="/wiki/Islami%C5%A1koji_respublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiškoji respublika">islamiškoji respublika</a>. Nuo 2021 m. – <a href="/wiki/Teokratija" title="Teokratija">teokratinis</a> islamiškasis emyratas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šalyje gyvena apie 35 mln. gyventojų. Gyventojų daugumą sudaro <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnai" title="Puštūnai">puštūnai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikai" title="Tadžikai">tadžikai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazarai" title="Hazarai">hazarai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Uzbekai" title="Uzbekai">uzbekai</a>. Šalis priklauso <a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Tautos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungtinės Tautos">Jungtinėms Tautoms</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islami%C5%A1ko_bendradarbiavimo_organizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamiško bendradarbiavimo organizacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Islamiško bendradarbiavimo organizacijai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=77_%C5%A1ali%C5%B3_grup%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="77 šalių grupė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">77 šalių grupei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonominio_bendradarbiavimo_organizacija" title="Ekonominio bendradarbiavimo organizacija">Ekonominio bendradarbiavimo organizacijai</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Neprisijungimo_jud%C4%97jimas" title="Neprisijungimo judėjimas">Neprisijungimo judėjimui</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_ekonomika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano ekonomika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano ekonomika</a> yra 108-a pagal dydį pasaulyje (<a href="/wiki/BVP" class="mw-redirect" title="BVP">BVP</a> lygus 64,08 mlrd. JAV dolerių), tačiau pagal <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0alys_pagal_BVP_gyventojui" class="mw-redirect" title="Sąrašas:Šalys pagal BVP gyventojui">BVP vienam gyventojui</a> rodiklį yra viena skurdžiausių pasaulyje – 167-a iš 186-ų valstybių pagal <a href="/wiki/Tarptautinis_valiutos_fondas" title="Tarptautinis valiutos fondas">Tarptautinio valiutos fondo</a> duomenis.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022 m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economist_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economist Intelligence Unit (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> sudarytame <a href="/wiki/Demokratijos_indeksas" title="Demokratijos indeksas">Demokratijos indekse</a> Afganistanas buvo įvertintas kaip labiausiai <a href="/wiki/Autoritarizmas" title="Autoritarizmas">autoritarinė</a> valstybė iš visų vertintų 167 šalių.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_istorija" title="Afganistano istorija">Afganistano istorija</a></i>.</div></dd> <dd><i>Istorija iki šalies islamizavimo VIII a.: <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persijos_istorija" title="Senovės Persijos istorija">Senovės Persijos istorija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arija_(Persija)" title="Arija (Persija)">Arija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arachosija" title="Arachosija">Arachosija</a>)</i></dd> <dd><i>Istorija VIII–XIX a.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasano_istorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorasano istorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Chorasano istorija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnistanas" title="Puštūnistanas">Puštūnistanas</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Dabartinė Afganistano valstybės teritorija susiformavo tik XIX a. kolonijinėms imperijoms pasidalijus Aziją įtakos sferomis ir nubraižius sienas. Iki tol Afganistanas buvo neatskiriama <a href="/wiki/Didysis_Iranas" title="Didysis Iranas">Didžiojo Irano</a> dalis, kurią valdė visos Iraną valdžiusios dinastijos ir imperijos. </p><p>Senovėje čia gyvavo <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persija" title="Senovės Persija">Senovės Persijos</a> regionai <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arija_(Persija)" title="Arija (Persija)">Arija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Drangiana" title="Drangiana">Drangiana</a>. Vėliau Afganistano teritorija priklausė <a href="/wiki/Achemenid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Achemenidų imperija">Achemenidų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Makedonietis" title="Aleksandras Makedonietis">Aleksandro Makedoniečio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seleukidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidai">Seleukidų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97" title="Graikų-baktrų karalystė">Graikų-Baktrų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partai" title="Partai">Partų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasanidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidai">Sasanidų</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cingischanas" title="Čingischanas">Čingischano</a> ir daugybei kitų valstybių. Vietinė Afganistano monarchija (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diurani%C5%B3_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diuranių dinastija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Diuranių dinastija</a>) susiformavo <a href="/wiki/XVIII_am%C5%BEius" title="XVIII amžius">XVIII a.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX_am%C5%BEius" title="XIX amžius">XIX a.</a> pateko į <a href="/wiki/Britanijos_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanijos imperija">D. Britanijos imperijos</a> įtaką, visiškai savarankiška tapo po <a href="/wiki/Pirmasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Pirmasis pasaulinis karas">Pirmojo pasaulinio karo</a>. Paskutinis monarchas buvo nuverstas <a href="/wiki/1973" class="mw-redirect" title="1973">1973</a> m. Netrukus po to <a href="/wiki/1978" class="mw-redirect" title="1978">1978</a> m. pirmasis Afganistano prezidentas buvo žiauriai nužudytas su visa savo šeima sovietų remiamo perversmo metu. Netrukus <a href="/wiki/Soviet%C5%B3_intervencija_%C4%AF_Afganistan%C4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietų intervencija į Afganistaną">1979 m. į Afganistaną įvedus Sovietų Sąjungos karinius dalinius</a> iki <a href="/wiki/1989" class="mw-redirect" title="1989">1989</a> m. vyko ginkluotas pasipriešinimo judėjimas prieš sovietų kariuomenę ir jos kolaborantus. Šią „laisvės kovotojų“ (arba <a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BEahedas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudžahedas">mudžahedų</a>) kovą aktyviai rėmė <a href="/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas">Pakistanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a> bei kitos šalys. Po sovietų kariuomenės išvedimo šalyje kilo <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_pilietinis_karas_(1989%E2%80%932001_m.)" title="Afganistano pilietinis karas (1989–2001 m.)">pilietinis karas</a>. Iki <a href="/wiki/1997" class="mw-redirect" title="1997">1997</a> m. didžiąją dalį Afganistano (išskyrus tik nedidelę teritoriją šalies šiaurėje) ėmė kontroliuoti <a href="/wiki/Talibanas" title="Talibanas">Talibano</a> judėjimas, įvedęs šariatą ir labai griežtą islamistinę tvarką. Didžiausią paramą Talibano judėjimui teikė Pakistanas. Iš religinių paskatų 2001 m. buvo sugriautos VI–IV a. pr. m. e. statytos <a href="/wiki/Bamijano_Budos" title="Bamijano Budos">Budos statulos Bamijane</a>, kurias <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> buvo paskelbusi pasaulinio paveldo paminklais. Po <a href="/wiki/Rugs%C4%97jo_11_d._atakos" title="Rugsėjo 11 d. atakos">2001 m. rugsėjo 11 d. teroristinių išpuolių</a> <a href="/wiki/Niujorkas" title="Niujorkas">Niujorke</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a> ėmėsi aktyvesnės kovos su <a href="/wiki/Terorizmas" title="Terorizmas">terorizmu</a> ir vienu iš šios kovos taikinių tapo Talibano režimas, kuris buvo suteikęs prieglobstį teroristinėms organizacijoms, tarp jų ir <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Ladenas" title="Osama bin Ladenas">Osamai bin Ladenui</a>. Šiais įvykiais prasidėjo <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_karas_(nuo_2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afganistano karas (nuo 2001)">Afganistano karas</a>. Talibano režimas buvo nuverstas ir jo kovotojai išstumti iš šalies, nors iki šiol dar kontroliuoja nedideles šalies dalis, daugiausia šalia sienos su Pakistanu. Po to buvo surengti rinkimai, kuriuose laimėjo prezidentas <a href="/wiki/Hamidas_Karzajus" title="Hamidas Karzajus">Hamidas Karzajus</a>. </p><p>2021 m. rugpjūtį iš šalies išvedus NATO pajėgas, <a href="/wiki/Talibanas" title="Talibanas">Talibanas</a> nedelsiant atkovojo valdžią. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politinė_sistema"><span id="Politin.C4.97_sistema"></span>Politinė sistema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Politinė sistema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Politinė sistema"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_politin%C4%97_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano politinė sistema (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano politinė sistema</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talibano_valdžia"><span id="Talibano_vald.C5.BEia"></span>Talibano valdžia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Talibano valdžia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Talibano valdžia"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sėkmingo <a href="/wiki/Talibano_puolimas_(2021)" title="Talibano puolimas (2021)">Talibanui puolimo metu</a> žlugo <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_Islamo_Respublika" title="Afganistano Islamo Respublika">Afganistano Islamo Respublika</a> ir į valdžią sugrįžo <a href="/wiki/Talibai" class="mw-redirect" title="Talibai">talibai</a>, paskelbę šalį islamišku emyratu. Rugsėjo 7 d. pranešta apie formuojamą naują ministrų kabinetą.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCHardliners_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCHardliners-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022 m. rugpjūčio 2 d. duomenimis, Talibano vyriausybės legitimia Afganistano valdžia <i>de jure</i> nepripažįsta nė viena pasaulio valstybė, o <i>de facto</i> pripažįsta tik <a href="/wiki/Kinija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinija">Kinija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas">Pakistanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nistanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmėnistanas">Turkmėnistanas</a>, kurie yra akreditavę diplomatą ryšiams su Talibanu arba priėmę Talibano akredituotą diplomatą.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradicinė Afganistano valdžia – <i>loya jirga</i> (didieji susirinkimai) – puštūnų patariamieji susirinkimai, kuriuose paprastai renkamas naujas valstybės vadovas, priimama nauja konstitucija ar sprendžiami nacionalinės ar regioninės reikšmės klausimai, tokie kaip karas.<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokie pasitarimai rengiami bent nuo 1747 m.,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarfield2012295_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarfield2012295-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paskutiniuoju laikomas 2020 m. rugpjūtį įvykęs pasitarimas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2021 m. rugpjūčio 17 d. Talibanui pavaldžios <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezb-e-Islami_Gulbuddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin</a> partijos lyderis Gulbudinas Hekmatjaras <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Dohoje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kataras" title="Kataras">Kataras</a>) susitiko su buvusiu Afganistano prezidentu <a href="/wiki/Hamidas_Karzajus" title="Hamidas Karzajus">Hamidu Karzajumi</a> bei su buvusiu Aukščiausiosios nacionalinio susitaikymo tarybos pirmininku ir vyriausybės vadovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Abdullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Abdullah (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Abdula Abdula</a> siūlydamas suformuoti nacionalinės vienybės vyriausybę.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Talibano nušalintas ir į užsienį pabėgęs prezidentas <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1rafas_Ghanis" title="Ašrafas Ghanis">Ašrafas Ghanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAE" class="mw-redirect" title="JAE">Jungtiniuose Arabų Emyratuose</a> pareiškė, kad tokias derybas palaiko ir derasi dėl grįžimo į Afganistaną.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daugelis Talibano atstovų sutiko, kad 2004 m. Afganistano Konstitucija būtų toliau tęsiama, ir jei tik bus atitinkamai taikoma, gali būti naujos religinės valstybės pagrindas, nes jų prieštaravimai buvusiai vyriausybei buvę politiniai, o ne religiniai.<sup id="cite_ref-osman_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osman-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Praėjus kelioms valandoms po to, kai Kabulą paliko paskutinieji amerikiečių kariai rugpjūčio 30 dieną, žurnalisto kalbintas Talibano pareigūnas pareiškė, jog nauja vyriausybė greičiausiai bus paskelbta jau penktadienį, t. y., rugsėjo 3 d., iškart po penktadieninių pamaldų. Buvo pranešta, kad <a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatula Achundzada</a> bus oficialiai paskelbtas emyru, o kabineto ministrų profiliai bus atskleisti per oficialią ceremoniją buvusiuose prezidento rūmuose.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tačiau vėlesni interviu atskleidė, kad derybos užtruko ir kad naujoji vyriausybė bus paskelbta ne anksčiau rugsėjo 4 dienos. Rugsėjo 6 d. Vyriausybės formavimas dar kartą atidėtas. Siekiant suformuoti „įtraukesnę“ vyriausybę vyko intensyvios derybos tarp radikalesnių ir nuosaikesnių Talibano falangų. Derybų metu įvykus konfliktui nuosaikesno falango lyderis Baradaras buvo sužeistas ir išgabentas gydyti į Pakistaną.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rugsėjo pradžioje laikinoji Talibano valdžia oficialiai pranešė, kad ministrų kabinetą sudarys tik vyrai, pridurdamas, kad moterims „dirbti aukšto rango postuose“ vyriausybėje leista nebus. Dėl to Herate ir Kabule žurnalistų ir žmogaus teisių aktyvistų, daugiausia moterų, surengti protestai.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rugsėjo 7 d. panaikinta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moter%C5%B3_reikal%C5%B3_ministerija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moterų reikalų ministerija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Moterų reikalų ministerija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCHardliners_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCHardliners-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022 m. kovo 23 d. spaudoje spėliota, kad Afganistane vyksta ministrų kabineto pertvarkymas, kadangi Kandahare antrą kartą nuo talibų atėjimo į valdžią buvo surengtas Vadovybės tarybos posėdis, kaip manoma, siekiant tarptautinio pripažinimo.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afganistanas vertinamas kaip labiausiai <a href="/wiki/Moter%C5%B3_teis%C4%97s" title="Moterų teisės">moterų teises</a> varžanti valstybė. Talibanas daugumai mergaičių uždraudė grįžti į vidurines mokyklas, o moterims uždraudė dirbti daugumoje sektorių, išskyrus sveikatos priežiūros ir švietimo sritis. Moterims taip pat įsakyta viešumoje dėvėti veidą dengiantį <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikabas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikabas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">nikabą</a>, uždrausta be artimo vyro palydos vykti toliau nei 70 km.<sup id="cite_ref-tg_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-voa2022_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa2022-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alj_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alj-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Harirud_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Harirud_River.jpg/220px-Harirud_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Harirud_River.jpg/330px-Harirud_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Harirud_River.jpg/440px-Harirud_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Lietuvos karys prie <a href="/wiki/Ted%C5%BEenas_(up%C4%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedženas (upė)">Tedženo</a> upės</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarptautiniai_santykiai">Tarptautiniai santykiai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Tarptautiniai santykiai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tarptautiniai santykiai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindiniai straipsniai – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_tarptautiniai_santykiai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano tarptautiniai santykiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano tarptautiniai santykiai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_ir_Lietuvos_santykiai" title="Afganistano ir Lietuvos santykiai">Afganistano ir Lietuvos santykiai</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <p>Dabartinė faktinė Afganistano valdžia nėra pripažinta nė vienos pasaulio valstybės, nors su kai kuriomis (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>) palaikomi <i>de facto</i> diplomatiniai santykiai, yra akredituotas talibų laikinasis reikalų patikėtinis. </p><p>Lietuva taip pat nepripažįsta Talibano teisėta Afganistano valdžia. Lietuvos ir Afganistano oficialūs diplomatiniai santykiai siekia <a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_9" title="Gruodžio 9">gruodžio 9</a> d., tačiau atkurti tik <a href="/wiki/2005" class="mw-redirect" title="2005">2005</a> m., praėjus keleriems metams po <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_Islamo_Emyratas_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afganistano Islamo Emyratas (1996–2001)">Talibano</a> nuvertimo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administracinis_suskirstymas">Administracinis suskirstymas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Administracinis suskirstymas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Administracinis suskirstymas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_provincijos" title="Afganistano provincijos">Afganistano provincijos</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png/350px-Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png/525px-Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Afghanistan_provinces_numbered.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Afganistanas yra suskirstytas į 34 provincijas arba velajatus, kiekviena provincija dalinama į 360+ rajonų. </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Badach%C5%A1anas_(Afganistanas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Badachšanas (Afganistanas)">Badachšanas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Faizabadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Faizabadas">Faizabadas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badgis" class="mw-redirect" title="Badgis">Badgis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalai_Nau" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalai Nau">Kalai Nau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baglano_provincija" title="Baglano provincija">Baglanas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puli_Chumris" title="Puli Chumris">Puli Chumris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcho_provincija" title="Balcho provincija">Balchas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mazari_%C5%A0arifas" title="Mazari Šarifas">Mazari Šarifas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamiano_provincija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiano provincija">Bamianas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bamianas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamianas">Bamianas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikondis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daikondis">Daikondis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nilis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraho_provincija" title="Faraho provincija">Farahas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Farahas_(miestas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farahas (miestas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Farahas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farjabas" class="mw-redirect" title="Farjabas">Farjabas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maimana" title="Maimana">Maimana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaznio_provincija" title="Gaznio provincija">Gaznis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaznis" title="Gaznis">Gaznis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goras" class="mw-redirect" title="Goras">Goras</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cag%C4%8Daranas" title="Čagčaranas">Čagčaranas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmando_provincija" title="Helmando provincija">Helmandas</a> (<a href="/wiki/La%C5%A1kar_Gahas" title="Laškar Gahas">Laškar Gahas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herato_provincija" title="Herato provincija">Heratas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heratas" title="Heratas">Heratas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEosd%C5%BEanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džosdžanas">Džosdžanas</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibirganas" class="mw-redirect" title="Šibirganas">Šibirganas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabulo_provincija" title="Kabulo provincija">Kabulas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kabulas" title="Kabulas">Kabulas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandaharo_provincija" title="Kandaharo provincija">Kandaharas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kandaharas" title="Kandaharas">Kandaharas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapisa">Kapisa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Machmudi_Rakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machmudi Rakis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Machmudi Rakis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chosto_provincija" title="Chosto provincija">Chostas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chostas" title="Chostas">Chostas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Konaras">Konaras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asadabadas" title="Asadabadas">Asadabadas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kund%C5%ABzo_provincija" title="Kundūzo provincija">Kundūzas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kund%C5%ABzas" title="Kundūzas">Kundūzas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagmanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagmanas">Lagmanas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihtarlamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihtarlamas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mihtarlamas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Logaras">Logaras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puli_Alamas" title="Puli Alamas">Puli Alamas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangarharas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangarharas">Nangarharas</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEalalabadas" title="Džalalabadas">Džalalabadas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimruzas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimruzas">Nimruzas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zarand%C5%BEas" title="Zarandžas">Zarandžas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurestanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurestanas">Nurestanas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parunas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parunas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Parunas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urozganas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urozganas">Urozganas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarin_Kotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarin Kotas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tarin Kotas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paktija" class="mw-redirect" title="Paktija">Paktija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gardezas" title="Gardezas">Gardezas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Paktika">Paktika</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0aranas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šaranas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šaranas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C5%BE%C5%A1iras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandžširas">Pandžširas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazarakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazarakas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bazarakas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvanas">Parvanas</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Carikaras" title="Čarikaras">Čarikaras</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samangano_provincija" title="Samangano provincija">Samanganas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanganas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanganas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Samanganas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Pulio_provincija" title="Sari Pulio provincija">Sari Pulis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sari_Pulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sari Pulis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sari Pulis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacharas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacharas">Tacharas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Talukanas" title="Talukanas">Talukanas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardakas">Vardakas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maidan%C5%A1ahras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maidanšahras (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Maidanšahras</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabulis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabulis">Zabulis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalatas" title="Kalatas">Kalatas</a>)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_geografija" title="Afganistano geografija">Afganistano geografija</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:LT_BV-206.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LT_BV-206.jpg/220px-LT_BV-206.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LT_BV-206.jpg/330px-LT_BV-206.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LT_BV-206.jpg/440px-LT_BV-206.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Žiemą Lietuvos kariuomenės vilkikas traukia vietinį transportą į kalną</figcaption></figure> <p>Afganistanas yra prie jūros priėjimo neturinti kalnų šalis – mažiau nei 10 % jo teritorijos yra žemiau nei 600 m virš jūros lygio. Iš rytų į vakarus driekiasi aukšti <a href="/wiki/Hinduku%C5%A1as" title="Hindukušas">Hindukušo kalnai</a> (aukštis iki 7492 m, <a href="/wiki/No%C5%A1akas" title="Nošakas">Nošako k.</a>), toliau vakaruose pereinantys į <a href="/wiki/Paropamizas" title="Paropamizas">Paropamizo</a> kalnus. Pietinėje dalyje driekiasi Gaznio-Kandaharo plokščiakalnis, priklausantis <a href="/wiki/Irano_kalnynas" title="Irano kalnynas">Irano kalnynui</a>. Šiaurinėje ir pietvakarinėje dalyje plyti dykumingos lygumos – <a href="/wiki/Baktrijos_lyguma" title="Baktrijos lyguma">Baktrijos</a>, Registano, Dašti Margo. </p><p>Klimatas subtropinis, žemyninis, sausas. Vidutinė sausio temperatūra nuo 0–8 °C lygumose, iki -20 °C kalnuose. Liepą lygumose oras įkaista vidutiniškai iki 24–32 °C, aukštikalnėse laikosi 0–10 °C šiluma. Kritulių per metus iškrenta nuo 200 mm lygumose iki 800 mm kalnuose. Dažnos <a href="/wiki/Sausra" title="Sausra">sausros</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg/220px-Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg/330px-Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg/440px-Ghor_Province_during_the_summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kraštovaizdis Goro provincijoje (vasara)</figcaption></figure> <p>Rytinės Afganistano dalies upės (<a href="/wiki/Kabulas_(up%C4%97)" title="Kabulas (upė)">Kabulas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Konaras">Konaras</a>) priklauso <a href="/wiki/Indas_(up%C4%97)" title="Indas (upė)">Indo</a> baseinui, šiaurinės dalies (<a href="/wiki/Piand%C5%BEas" title="Piandžas">Piandžas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amudarja" title="Amudarja">Amudarja</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Aralo_j%C5%ABra" title="Aralo jūra">Aralo jūros</a> baseinui, centrinės ir vakarinės dalies (<a href="/wiki/Murgabas_(up%C4%97)" title="Murgabas (upė)">Murgabas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harirudas" title="Harirudas">Harirudas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farahrudas" title="Farahrudas">Farahrudas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilmendas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilmendas">Hilmendas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatrudas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatrudas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hatrudas</a>) – nenuotakiems baseinams. Didelė dalis upių sausuoju metų laiku išdžiūsta. Yra druskingų ežerų. </p><p>Būdinga <a href="/wiki/Pusdykum%C4%97" title="Pusdykumė">pusdykumių</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Dykuma" title="Dykuma">dykumų</a> bei sausųjų <a href="/wiki/Step%C4%97" title="Stepė">stepių</a> augmenija (<a href="/wiki/Pelynas" title="Pelynas">pelynai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drusk%C4%97" title="Druskė">druskės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksa%C5%ABlas" title="Saksaūlas">saksaūlai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kulk%C5%A1n%C4%97" title="Kulkšnė">kulkšnės</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kupranugarin%C4%97_dyglia%C5%BEol%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kupranugarinė dygliažolė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kupranugarinės dygliažolės</a> ir kt.), pietinę dalį užima didelės <a href="/wiki/Registano_dykuma" title="Registano dykuma">Registano</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Da%C5%A1ti_Margo" title="Dašti Margo">Dašti Margo</a> dykumos. Kalnuose yra miškų. Upių slėniuose plyti sukultūrintos oazės (vynuogynai, pasėliai, sodai).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ekonomika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomika"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_ekonomika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano ekonomika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano ekonomika</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <p>Žemės ūkis yra pagrindinė šalies šaka, nors ariama žemė sudaro tik 10% viso šalies ploto. Pagrindiniai žemės ūkio produktai yra kviečiai, vaisiai, riešutai. Aguonos naudojamos gaminti <a href="/wiki/Opiumas" class="mw-redirect" title="Opiumas">opiumui</a> iš kurio gaunamas didžiausias pelnas. </p><p>Pagrindinė naudingoji iškasena yra gamtinės dujos. Šalyje taip pat randama anglies, vario, <a href="/wiki/Lazuritas" title="Lazuritas">lazurito</a>, talko, geležies rūdos, druskos, tačiau šių resursų gavyba nėra išplėtota. Gaminami baldai, trąšos, avalynė, apdirbama medvilnė, žemės ūkio produktai. </p><p>Pagrindiniai šalies eksporto produktai yra vaisiai ir riešutai, opiumas, rankomis pagaminti kilimai, brangakmeniai. Importuojami maisto produktai, tekstilė, naftos produktai. Pagrindiniai šalies mainų partneriai yra <a href="/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas">Pakistanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gyventojai">Gyventojai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Gyventojai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Gyventojai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/wiki/Afganistano_demografija" title="Afganistano demografija">Afganistano demografija</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Afghanistan_demography.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Afghanistan_demography.svg/220px-Afghanistan_demography.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Afghanistan_demography.svg/330px-Afghanistan_demography.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Afghanistan_demography.svg/440px-Afghanistan_demography.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Afganistano gyventojų skaičiaus raida 1961–2004 m.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pagrindinė religija – <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">islamas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunitai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunitai">sunitų</a> 80 %, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iitai" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiitai">šiitų</a> 19 %). Taip pat yra nedidelės <a href="/wiki/Hinduistai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduistai">hinduistų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Sikhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikhai">sikhų</a> bendruomenės. </p><p>Afganistano gyventojų etninė sudėtis yra gana marga. Kadangi ilgą laiką nebuvo atlikta sistemingų tyrimų ar gyventojų surašymų, tikslių duomenų apie gyventojų sudėtį pagal etnines grupes nėra. 2005 m. <i>CIA World Factbook</i> pateikiami duomenys tėra apytikriai: <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnai" title="Puštūnai">puštūnai</a> (afganai) 42 %, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikai" title="Tadžikai">tadžikai</a> 27 %, <a href="/wiki/Chazarai" title="Chazarai">chazarai</a> 9 %, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekai" title="Uzbekai">uzbekai</a> 9 %, <a href="/wiki/Aimakai" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimakai">aimakai</a> 4 %, <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nai" title="Turkmėnai">turkmėnai</a> 3 %, <a href="/wiki/Belud%C5%BEiai" title="Beludžiai">beludžiai</a> 2 %, kiti 4 %. </p><p>Pagrindinės kalbos yra <a href="/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba">persų</a> (dari) ir <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Puštūnų kalba">puštūnų</a>. Taip pat vartojamos ir kitos kalbos – daugiausia <a href="/wiki/Uzbek%C5%B3_kalba" title="Uzbekų kalba">uzbekų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalba" title="Turkmėnų kalba">turkmėnų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belud%C5%BEi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Beludžių kalba">beludžių</a>. Nedidelės sikhų ir <a href="/wiki/Indai" title="Indai">indų</a> tautinės mažumos kalba <a href="/wiki/Pend%C5%BEab%C5%B3_kalba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendžabų kalba">pendžabų</a> kalba. </p><p>Pasak 2009 m. apskaičiavimų, Afganistanas užima trečia vietą pasaulyje pagal <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0alys_pagal_k%C5%ABdiki%C5%B3_mirtingum%C4%85" title="Sąrašas:Šalys pagal kūdikių mirtingumą">kūdikių mirtingumą</a>. Net 151,95 kūdikiai iš tūkstančio miršta pirmaisiais savo gyvenimo metais. Taip pat šalis užima ketvirtą vietą pasaulyje pagal <a href="/wiki/Gimstamumas" title="Gimstamumas">gimstamumą</a> ir aštuntą vietą pagal <a href="/wiki/Mirtingumas" title="Mirtingumas">mirtingumą</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vidutin%C4%97_gyvenimo_trukm%C4%97" title="Vidutinė gyvenimo trukmė">Vidutinė gyvenimo trukmė</a> Afganistane yra 44,64 m. – taip pat <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0alys_pagal_vidutin%C4%99_gyvenimo_trukm%C4%99" title="Sąrašas:Šalys pagal vidutinę gyvenimo trukmę">viena mažiausių pasaulyje</a>. Gyventojų amžiaus struktūra: <sup id="cite_ref-CIA_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>0-14 metų: 44,5 %</li> <li>15-64 metų: 53 %</li> <li>65 metų ir vyresni: 2,4 % (2009 m. apsk.)</li></ul> <p>Pasak apytikslių 2000 m. apskaičiavimų, vyrų <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1tingumas" title="Raštingumas">raštingumas</a> yra 43,1 %, o moterų – 12,6 %. </p><p>Didžiausi miestai (2003 m.): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabulas" title="Kabulas">Kabulas</a> (su apylinkėmis – 4,9 mln. gyventojų)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandaharas" title="Kandaharas">Kandaharas</a> – 339 200 gyv.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazari_%C5%A0arifas" title="Mazari Šarifas">Mazari Šarifas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heratas" title="Heratas">Heratas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEalalabadas" title="Džalalabadas">Džalalabadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kund%C5%ABzas" title="Kundūzas">Kundūzas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultūra"><span id="Kult.C5.ABra"></span>Kultūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kultūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kultūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_kult%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano kultūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano kultūra</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Having_tea_in_Ghor,_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Having_tea_in_Ghor%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/220px-Having_tea_in_Ghor%2C_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Having_tea_in_Ghor%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/330px-Having_tea_in_Ghor%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Having_tea_in_Ghor%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/440px-Having_tea_in_Ghor%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Tradicinis arbatos gėrimas</figcaption></figure> <p>Afganistano visuomenė daugiausiai gentinė, su skirtingomis <a href="/wiki/Subkult%C5%ABra" title="Subkultūra">subkultūromis</a> skirtinguose regionuose. Jų istorija siekia bent <a href="/wiki/Achemenid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Achemenidų imperija">Achemenidų imperijos</a> laikus <a href="/wiki/V_a._pr._m._e." class="mw-redirect" title="V a. pr. m. e.">V a. pr. m. e.</a> Pietiniuose ir rytiniuose regionuose žmonės gyvena pagal <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnai" title="Puštūnai">puštūniškus</a> papročius – čia paplitusi puštūnų kultūra. Puštūnai, taip pat <a href="/wiki/Belud%C5%BEiai" title="Beludžiai">beludžiai</a>, yra glaudžiai kultūriškai susiję su <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Azija" title="Pietų Azija">Pietų Azija</a>. Kiti afganai yra artimi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persifikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persifikacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">persų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Tiurkai" title="Tiurkai">tiurkiškoms</a> kultūroms. Kai kurie ne etniniai puštūnai, gyvenantys šalia puštūnų, perėmė puštūnų papročius, tuo tarpu kai kurie puštūnai perėmė <a href="/wiki/Persai" title="Persai">persų</a> kultūrą. Tie, kurie gyveno <a href="/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas">Pakistane</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas">Irane</a> pastaruosius trisdešimt metų buvo paveikti šių kaimyninių valstybių. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kita_informacija">Kita informacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kita informacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kita informacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_ry%C5%A1iai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano ryšiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano ryšiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afganistano_transportas" title="Afganistano transportas">Afganistano transportas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_karin%C4%97s_paj%C4%97gos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano karinės pajėgos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano karinės pajėgos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistano_%C5%A1vent%C4%97s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistano šventės (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Afganistano šventės</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">„Šaltinis“</a>. CIA World Factbook. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">originalas</a> 2014-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta 2012 m. gegužės 16 d.</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0altinis&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2147rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Population_Review2021" class="citation web cs1">World Population Review (2021-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/afghanistan-population">„"Afghanistan Population 2021"“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Afghanistan+Population+2021%22&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft.au=World+Population+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fafghanistan-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">„Afghanistan“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tarptautinis_valiutos_fondas" title="Tarptautinis valiutos fondas">Tarptautinis valiutos fondas</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2018-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afghanistan&rft.pub=Tarptautinis+valiutos+fondas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D63%26pr.y%3D8%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006043722/https://www.vlkk.lt/aktualiausios-temos/svetimvardziai/valstybiu-ir-ju-sostiniu-pavadinimai">„Valstybių ir jų sostinių pavadinimai“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Valstybin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_kalbos_komisija" title="Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija">Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija</a></i>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vlkk.lt/aktualiausios-temos/svetimvardziai/valstybiu-ir-ju-sostiniu-pavadinimai">originalas</a> 2022-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valstybin%C4%97+lietuvi%C5%B3+kalbos+komisija&rft.atitle=Valstybi%C5%B3+ir+j%C5%B3+sostini%C5%B3+pavadinimai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvlkk.lt%2Faktualiausios-temos%2Fsvetimvardziai%2Fvalstybiu-ir-ju-sostiniu-pavadinimai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galvin-PreIslamic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Galvin-PreIslamic_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2002" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Luke (2002 m. sausio 14 d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011103002246/http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/PreIslamic.html">„The Pre-Islamic Period“</a>. <i>Afghanistan Country Study</i>. Illinois Institute of Technology. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/PreIslamic.html">originalas</a> 3 November 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta 2010 m. spalio 14 d.</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afghanistan+Country+Study&rft.atitle=The+Pre-Islamic+Period&rft.date=2002-01-14&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gl.iit.edu%2Fgovdocs%2Fafghanistan%2FPreIslamic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFChoi2021" class="citation news cs1">Choi, Joseph (2021-09-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises">„EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hill_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hill (newspaper) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=EU%3A+Provisional+Taliban+government+does+not+fulfill+promises&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=5&sy=2016&ey=2016&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,672,914,946,612,137,614,546,311,962,213,674,911,676,193,548,122,556,912,678,313,181,419,867,513,682,316,684,913,273,124,868,339,921,638,948,514,943,218,686,963,688,616,518,223,728,516,836,918,558,748,138,618,196,624,278,522,692,622,694,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,644,576,819,936,172,961,132,813,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">„Report for Selected Countries and Subjects“</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2017%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D43%26pr.y%3D5%26sy%3D2016%26ey%3D2016%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%2C672%2C914%2C946%2C612%2C137%2C614%2C546%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C836%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C624%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C644%2C576%2C819%2C936%2C172%2C961%2C132%2C813%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/eiu-democracy-index-2021.pdf?mkt_tok=NzUzLVJJUS00MzgAAAGDWhBlxfqM9cMZEewC0HoBG0xhm9PFkxb-_IqDsjlxRZgDssKgB0pHGt7yS48UFv94hU4ZW0C_jXaFfmK_5TbL23wtQarQv22nFbg8ZTnHQrrcPg">„Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Economist Intelligence Unit</i> (britų anglų).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft.atitle=Democracy+Index+2021%3A+the+China+challenge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpages.eiu.com%2Frs%2F753-RIQ-438%2Fimages%2Feiu-democracy-index-2021.pdf%3Fmkt_tok%3DNzUzLVJJUS00MzgAAAGDWhBlxfqM9cMZEewC0HoBG0xhm9PFkxb-_IqDsjlxRZgDssKgB0pHGt7yS48UFv94hU4ZW0C_jXaFfmK_5TbL23wtQarQv22nFbg8ZTnHQrrcPg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCHardliners-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBCHardliners_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBCHardliners_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750">„Hardliners get key posts in new Taliban government“</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2021-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hardliners+get+key+posts+in+new+Taliban+government&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-58479750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-latest-country-to-establish-diplomatic-ties-with-taliban/6521949.html">Russia Latest Country to Establish Diplomatic Ties With Taliban (</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of Asia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Voice of Asia</a>). Nuoroda tikrinta 2022-08-02</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1782079.stm">„Q&A: What is a loya jirga?“</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2002-07-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523165931/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1782079.stm">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2019-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2019-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+What+is+a+loya+jirga%3F&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F1782079.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarfield2012295-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarfield2012295_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarfield2012">Barfield 2012</a>, p. 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan/politicians-express-mixed-reactions-loya-jirga">„Politicians Express Mixed Reactions to Loya Jirga“</a>. TOLO News. 2020-08-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810023639/https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan/politicians-express-mixed-reactions-loya-jirga">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2020-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2020-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Politicians+Express+Mixed+Reactions+to+Loya+Jirga&rft.pub=TOLO+News&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Findex.php%2Fafghanistan%2Fpoliticians-express-mixed-reactions-loya-jirga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolonews.com/afghanistan/loya-jirga-approves-release-400-taliban-prisoners">„Loya Jirga Approves Release of 400 Taliban Prisoners“</a>. TOLO News. 2020-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2020-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loya+Jirga+Approves+Release+of+400+Taliban+Prisoners&rft.pub=TOLO+News&rft.date=2020-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Fafghanistan%2Floya-jirga-approves-release-400-taliban-prisoners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghanistans-hekmatyar-says-heading-doha-with-karzai-abdullah-abdullah-meet-2021-08-16/">„Afghanistan's Hekmatyar says heading for Doha with Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah to meet Taliban – Al Jazeera“</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 16 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Afghanistan%27s+Hekmatyar+says+heading+for+Doha+with+Karzai%2C+Abdullah+Abdullah+to+meet+Taliban+%E2%80%93+Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fafghanistans-hekmatyar-says-heading-doha-with-karzai-abdullah-abdullah-meet-2021-08-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFAFP2021" class="citation web cs1">AFP (18 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brecorder.com/news/40114270">„Taliban met ex-Afghan leader Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah“</a>. <i>Brecorder</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brecorder&rft.atitle=Taliban+met+ex-Afghan+leader+Karzai%2C+Abdullah+Abdullah&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.au=AFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brecorder.com%2Fnews%2F40114270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMacias2021" class="citation web cs1">Macias, Natasha Turak,Amanda (18 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/18/afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-is-in-uae-after-fleeing-afghanistan.html">„Ousted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani resurfaces in UAE after fleeing Kabul, Emirati government says“</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Ousted+Afghan+President+Ashraf+Ghani+resurfaces+in+UAE+after+fleeing+Kabul%2C+Emirati+government+says&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Macias&rft.aufirst=Natasha+Turak%2CAmanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F08%2F18%2Fafghan-president-ashraf-ghani-is-in-uae-after-fleeing-afghanistan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_web" title="Šablonas:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 priežiūra: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_prie%C5%BEi%C5%ABra:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 priežiūra: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osman-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-osman_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFOsman2016" class="citation book cs1">Osman, Borhan (2016 m. liepos mėn.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816135549/https://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/taliban_future_state_final.pdf"><i>Taliban Views on a Future State</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Niujorko_universitetas" title="Niujorko universitetas">Niujorko universitetas</a>. p. 7. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/taliban_future_state_final.pdf">originalas</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 2021-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taliban+Views+on+a+Future+State&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Niujorko+universitetas&rft.date=2016-07&rft.aulast=Osman&rft.aufirst=Borhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcic.nyu.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ftaliban_future_state_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/02/afghanistan-taliban-expected-to-announce-new-government">„Afghanistan: Taliban expected to announce new government“</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 2021-09-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+Taliban+expected+to+announce+new+government&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fsep%2F02%2Fafghanistan-taliban-expected-to-announce-new-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/news/world/new-inclusive-afghanistan-government-to-be-announced-soon-taliban-11630841282911.html">„New 'inclusive' Afghanistan government to be announced soon: Taliban“</a>. <i>mint</i>. 2021-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mint&rft.atitle=New+%27inclusive%27+Afghanistan+government+to+be+announced+soon%3A+Taliban&rft.date=2021-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fnew-inclusive-afghanistan-government-to-be-announced-soon-taliban-11630841282911.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58490819">„Afghanistan: Women protest against all-male Taliban government“</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2021-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+Women+protest+against+all-male+Taliban+government&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-58490819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/taliban-to-reshuffle-cabinet-to-get-international-recognition20220323163506/">„Taliban to reshuffle cabinet to get international recognition“</a>. <i>ANI News</i> (anglų)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANI+News&rft.atitle=Taliban+to+reshuffle+cabinet+to+get+international+recognition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Ftaliban-to-reshuffle-cabinet-to-get-international-recognition20220323163506%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Associated_Press2022" class="citation web cs1">The Associated Press (2022-03-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/afghanistan-girls-education-1.6394296">„Taliban cancels girls' higher education despite promise“</a>. <i>cbc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Taliban+cancels+girls%27+higher+education+despite+promise&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft.au=The+Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafghanistan-girls-education-1.6394296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tg_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/taliban-leader-hits-out-foreign-demands-afghan-government">„‘It’s our system’: Taliban leader hits out at foreign demands on Afghan regime“</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (anglų). 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98It%E2%80%99s+our+system%E2%80%99%3A+Taliban+leader+hits+out+at+foreign+demands+on+Afghan+regime&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjul%2F01%2Ftaliban-leader-hits-out-foreign-demands-afghan-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voa2022-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-voa2022_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFGul2022" class="citation web cs1">Gul, Ayaz (1 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/amp/taliban-chief-slams-foreign-interference-in-his-islamic-governance/6641859.html">„Taliban Chief Slams Foreign 'Interference' in His 'Islamic' Governance“</a>. <i>VOA News</i> (anglų)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Taliban+Chief+Slams+Foreign+%27Interference%27+in+His+%27Islamic%27+Governance&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.aulast=Gul&rft.aufirst=Ayaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Famp%2Ftaliban-chief-slams-foreign-interference-in-his-islamic-governance%2F6641859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alj-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-alj_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/1/taliban-supreme-leader-addresses-gathering">„Taliban supreme leader addresses major gathering in Kabul“</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i> (anglų). 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Taliban+supreme+leader+addresses+major+gathering+in+Kabul&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F7%2F1%2Ftaliban-supreme-leader-addresses-gathering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geografinis_enciklopedinis_%C5%BEodynas" title="Geografinis enciklopedinis žodynas">Географический энциклопедический словарь</a>, гл. редактор А. Ф. Трёшников. – Москва, Советская энциклопедия, 1983. // psl. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2017-09-20 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBarfield2012" class="citation book cs1">Barfield, Thomas (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tg45ygAACAAJ"><i>Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-691-15441-1" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-691-15441-1"><bdi>978-0-691-15441-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+A+Cultural+and+Political+History&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-691-15441-1&rft.aulast=Barfield&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtg45ygAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistanas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistanas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?&uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Afganistanas</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Afganistanas" class="extiw" title="wikt:Afganistanas">Vikižodynas </a></span><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:WiktionaryLt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vikižodynas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/50px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/75px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/100px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Laisvajame žodyne yra terminas <b><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Afganistanas" class="extiw" title="wikt:Afganistanas">Afganistanas</a></b></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afganai.lt">Vilniaus karo Afganistane veteranų sąjunga</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Azija" title="Šablonas:Azija"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Azija" title="Šablono aptarimas:Azija"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Azija&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ali%C5%B3_s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Šalių sąrašas">Šalių sąrašas</a><b> | </b><a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afganistanas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%97nija" title="Armėnija">Armėnija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEanas" title="Azerbaidžanas">Azerbaidžanas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bahreinas" title="Bahreinas">Bahreinas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1as" title="Bangladešas">Bangladešas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brun%C4%97jus" title="Brunėjus">Brunėjus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Butanas" title="Butanas">Butanas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Egiptas" title="Egiptas">Egiptas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Filipinai" title="Filipinai">Filipinai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas">Iranas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Irakas" title="Irakas">Irakas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis">Izraelis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija">Japonija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jemenas" title="Jemenas">Jemenas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jordanija" title="Jordanija">Jordanija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jungtiniai_Arab%C5%B3_Emyratai" title="Jungtiniai Arabų Emyratai">Jungtiniai Arabų Emyratai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kataras" title="Kataras">Kataras</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kazachija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazachija">Kazachija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kinija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinija">Kinija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kipras" title="Kipras">Kipras</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kirgizija" title="Kirgizija">Kirgizija</a> | <a 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