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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asili_ya_jina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asili_ya_jina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asili ya jina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asili_ya_jina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eneo_na_wakazi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eneo_na_wakazi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eneo na wakazi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eneo_na_wakazi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_Nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_Nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viungo vya Nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_Nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecklenburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 46 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 46</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="مكلنبورغ – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكلنبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мекленбург – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мекленбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мекленбург – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мекленбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg_(regi%C3%B3)" title="Mecklenburg (regió) – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mecklenburg (regió)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meklenbursko" title="Meklenbursko – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meklenbursko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburgska" title="Mecklenburgska – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mecklenburgska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meklenburgo" title="Meklenburgo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meklenburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklemburgo" title="Mecklemburgo – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mecklemburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="مکلنبورگ – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکلنبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklembourg" title="Mecklembourg – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mecklembourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5)" title="מקלנבורג (חבל ארץ) – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקלנבורג (חבל ארץ)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburgska" title="Mecklenburgska – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mecklenburgska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Մեկլենբուրգ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեկլենբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg_(wilayah)" title="Mecklenburg (wilayah) – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mecklenburg (wilayah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meclemburgo" title="Meclemburgo – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meclemburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="メクレンブルク – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メクレンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მეკლენბურგი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეკლენბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%8C%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="메클렌부르크 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메클렌부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megapolis_(Germania)" title="Megapolis (Germania) – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Megapolis (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meklenburgas" title="Meklenburgas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meklenburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мекленбург – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мекленбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekelnborg" title="Mekelnborg – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mekelnborg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meklemburgia" title="Meklemburgia – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meklemburgia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meclemburgo" title="Meclemburgo – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meclemburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мекленбург – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мекленбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мекленбург – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мекленбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Мекленбург – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мекленбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mecklenburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="梅克伦堡 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅克伦堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flagge_des_Landesteils_Mecklenburg.svg/330px-Flagge_des_Landesteils_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flagge_des_Landesteils_Mecklenburg.svg/440px-Flagge_des_Landesteils_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Bendera ya Mecklenburg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Karte-Mecklenburg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karte-Mecklenburg.png/220px-Karte-Mecklenburg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karte-Mecklenburg.png/330px-Karte-Mecklenburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karte-Mecklenburg.png/440px-Karte-Mecklenburg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption>Mecklenburg 1815–1934</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mecklenburg</b> <i>(tamka mek-len-bug)</i> ni eneo katika kaskazii ya Ujerumani. Zamani ilikuwa utemi wa kujitegemea chini ya <a href="/wiki/Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma" title="Dola Takatifu la Kiroma">Dola Takatifu la Kiroma</a> na leo hii ni sehemu ya jimbo la <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>. Miji mikubwa zaidi ni <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neubrandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neubrandenburg (bado haujaandikwa)">Neubrandenburg</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wismar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wismar (bado haujaandikwa)">Wismar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asili_ya_jina">Asili ya jina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Asili ya jina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Asili ya jina"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jina latokana na maneno "mikil" iliyomaanisha "kubwa" katika lahaja ya Kisaksoni ya kale na "burg" inayomaanisha "boma" kwa hiyo maana yake ni "boma kubwa". Boma hili lilikuwepo kati ya miji ya Schwerin na Wismar likawa boma la familia ya watawala wa eneo hili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eneo_na_wakazi">Eneo na wakazi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Eneo na wakazi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eneo na wakazi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mecklenburg ina eneo la 15,721 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>. Nchi ni tambarare hakuna milima, na sehemu za juu znafikia mita 179 juu ya <a href="/wiki/Uwiano_wa_bahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Uwiano wa bahari">uwiano wa bahari</a>. Kuna maziwa mengi madogo, misitu na hasa mashamba mengi. Upande wa kaskazini Mecklenburg inapakana na <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Baltiki" title="Bahari ya Baltiki">bahari ya Baltiki</a>. </p><p>Wakazi ni wachache na tangu karne ilikuwa eneo lenye msongamano mdogo wa wakazi katika Ujerumani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png/220px-Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png/330px-Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png/440px-Karte-Mecklenburg_1300.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption> Mipaka ya Mecklenburg mnamo 1300</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Albert_II_of_Mecklenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albert_II_of_Mecklenburg.jpg/220px-Albert_II_of_Mecklenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Albert_II_of_Mecklenburg.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_II_(Mecklenburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht II (Mecklenburg) (bado haujaandikwa)">Albrecht II</a>, Mtemi wa Mecklenburg mnamo 1348</figcaption></figure> <p>Habari za hakika juu ya historia ya Mecklenburg zinaptikana tangu mnamo mwaka 1,000. Wakati ule nchi ilikaliwa na makabila ya Kislavoni waliofuata dini za asili. Kabila kuwa lilijulikana kama Obodriti na tangu mwaka 1160 lilikubali ubwana wa juu ya watawala wa kisaksoni wa Ujerumani ya kaskazni-maharibi. Chifu Pribislav wa Waobodriti alikuwa mtawala wa kwanza wa kienyeji aliyekubaliwa kama mtemi ndani ya muundo wa Ujerumani na mwaka 1167 alipokea imani ya Kikristo. </p><p>Tangu mwaka 1200 walowezi Wajerumani kutoka sehemu za magharibi walianza kufika kwa wengi wakaunda miji na vijiji. Katika karne zilizofuata wenyeji na walowezi waliunganika kiutamaduni. Kijerumani kilichukua nafasi ya lugha za Kislavoni za wazalendo asilia. Tofauti na maeneo mengine ya Ujerumani ya Mashariki yaliyowahi kukaliwa na Waslavoni nasaba ya watawala wa kienyeji iliendelea kutawala hadi mwaka 1918 ambako ufalme ulikwisha kote Ujerumani.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sehemu za pwani zilishambuliwa mara kwa mara na Waskandinavia na miji kadhaa ya pwani yalikuwa chini ya Denmark au Uswidi kwa muda fulani. Kwa jumla miji yenye bandari kwenye pwani la Baltiki ilijiunga na maungano ya miji ya <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">Hanse</a>. </p><p>Utemi wa Mecklenburg ulitawaliwa mara kadhaa kati ya matawi mbalimbali ya nasaba ya watemi wake lakini baadaye sehemu hizi ziliunganika tena kwa hiyo kwa jumla wakazi walijisikia wako pamoja kama Mecklenburg moja. </p><p>Wakati wa matengenezo ya kiprotestanti katika karne ya 16 watawala wa utemi na serikali za miji waliamua kujiunga na kanisa la Kiluteri kama sehemu kubwa ya Ujerumani ya kaskazini kwa jumla. </p><p>Mwanzoni mwa karne ya 19 Mecklenburg ilitwaliwa na Ufaransa chini ya <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> lakini baada ya kushindwa kwake mwaka 1815 madola 2 ya Mecklenburg yenye miji mikuu ya Schwerin na Strelitz zilirudishwa na kudumu hadi 1918, tangu 1871 kama sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Ujerumani" title="Dola la Ujerumani">Dola la Ujerumani</a>. Mwaka 1918 wakati wa mapinduzi ya Ujerumani baada ya <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Kwanza_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia</a> zilikuwa jamhuri zikaunganika mwaka 1934. </p><p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Pili_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia</a> Mecklenburg ikawa sehemu ya kanda la Kisovyeti la Ujerumani na tangu 1949 jimbo la <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kijerumani" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani">Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani</a> yaani sehemu ya kikomunisti ya Ujerumani. 1952 majimbo ya Ujerumani ya Mashariki yalifutwa nchi ikagawiwa kwa mikoa. Baada ya mwisho wa <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kijerumani" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani">Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani</a> jimbo likaundwa upya na pamoja na mabaki ya mabaki ya jimbo la Pomerania likawa jimbo la <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> ambalo likajiunga na <a href="/wiki/Shirikisho_la_Jamhuri_ya_Ujerumani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Ujerumani">Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Ujerumani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_Nje">Viungo vya Nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya Nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya Nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://sw.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mecklenburg" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="Search Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikisource (bado haujaandikwa)">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mecklenburg" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></b></i></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mecklenburg-vorpommern.eu/cms2/Landesportal_prod/Landesportal/content/en/Our_State_for/index.jsp">Government portal of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20140123014102/http://www.mecklenburg-vorpommern.eu/cms2/Landesportal_prod/Landesportal/content/en/Our_State_for/index.jsp">Archived</a> 23 Januari 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Katika maeneo mengine watawala wa asili ya Kislavoni walipinduliwa na Wajerumani wenyewe</small></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&oldid=1205144">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg&oldid=1205144</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Ujerumani" title="Jamii:Historia ya Ujerumani">Historia ya Ujerumani</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (bado haujaandikwa)">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 28 Desemba 2021, saa 10:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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