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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Biofisika" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Biofisika" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Biofisika" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arloak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arloak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arloak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arloak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biofisika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 86 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofisika" title="Biofisika – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biofisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فيزياء حيوية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء حيوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيوفيزيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيوفيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biof%C3%ADsica" title="Biofísica – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biofísica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بیوفیزیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیوفیزیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuop%C4%97z%C4%97ka" title="Biuopėzėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Biuopėzėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біяфізіка – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біяфізіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біяфізыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біяфізыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাণ-পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাণ-পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biof%C3%ADsica" title="Biofísica – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biofísica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofyzika" title="Biofyzika – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biofyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofysik" title="Biofysik – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biofysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysik" title="Biophysik – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biophysik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βιοφυσική – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοφυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biophysics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofiziko" title="Biofiziko – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biofiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biof%C3%ADsica" title="Biofísica – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biofísica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biof%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Biofüüsika – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biofüüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بیوفیزیک – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیوفیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofysiikka" title="Biofysiikka – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biofysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysique" title="Biophysique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biophysique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bithfhisic" title="Bithfhisic – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bithfhisic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biof%C3%ADsica" title="Biofísica – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biofísica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="ביופיזיקה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביופיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जैवभौतिकी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैवभौतिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Կենսաֆիզիկա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysica" title="Biophysica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biophysica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofisika" title="Biofisika – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biofisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofiziko" title="Biofiziko – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biofiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofisica" title="Biofisica – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biofisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理学 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofisika" title="Biofisika – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biofisika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბიოფიზიკა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಜೀವಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="생물리학 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyofiz%C3%AEk" title="Biyofizîk – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biyofizîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biufisiga" title="Biufisiga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biufisiga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ຊີວະຟີຊິກ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊີວະຟີຊິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈവഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizik" title="Biofizik – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biofizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biofysica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofysikk" title="Biofysikk – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biofysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofysikk" title="Biofysikk – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biofysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofisica" title="Biofisica – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Biofisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬਾਇਓਫਿਜ਼ਿਕਸ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਇਓਫਿਜ਼ਿਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizyka" title="Biofizyka – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biofizyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%81%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژونپنځپوهنه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژونپنځپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biof%C3%ADsica" title="Biofísica – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biofísica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizic%C4%83" title="Biofizică – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biofizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopheesics" title="Biopheesics – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biopheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biophysics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofyzika" title="Biofyzika – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biofyzika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofysik" title="Biofysik – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biofysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிரி இயற்பியல் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரி இயற்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyopisika" title="Biyopisika – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyopisika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyofizik" title="Biyofizik – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyofizik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биофизика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біофізика – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біофізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیاتی طبیعیات – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتی طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biofizika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Lý sinh học – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyopisika" title="Biyopisika – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyopisika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理学 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物物理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბიოფიზიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიოფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ביאפיזיק – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאפיזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理学 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物物理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t bu̍t-lí-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seng-bu̍t bu̍t-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物物理學 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物物理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Biofisika</b>k <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> aztertzen du <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisikaren</a> printzipio eta metodoekin, <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelula</a> eta organismo <a href="/wiki/Bizi" title="Bizi">bizidunen</a> jardueraren fenomeno fisikoak deskribatzeko<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Biomekanika" title="Biomekanika">Biomekanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioelektromagnetismo" title="Bioelektromagnetismo">bioelektromagnetismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamikaren</a> eta beste diziplina batzuen aplikazioa <a href="/wiki/Sistema_biologiko" title="Sistema biologiko">sistema biologikoen</a> funtzionamendua ulertzeko. Berriki egindako saio batean, <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantiko" title="Mekanika kuantiko">mekanika kuantikoaren</a> aplikazioa eta sistema biologikoen probabilitate-izaera sartzen dira; horri esker, propietate biologikoak azaltzeko metodo fisiko hutsak lor daitezke. </p><p>Biofisika fisikaren, biologiaren edo bien adarra den eztabaidatzen da. Esan daiteke ezagutza trukeak biologia besterik ez duela helburu, kontzeptu fisikoez aberastuz joan baita, eta ez alderantziz. Ikuspuntu batetik, pentsa daiteke fisika puruan metatutako ezagutzak eta ikuspegiak sistema biologikoen azterketan aplika daitezkeela. Kasu horretan, biofisikak ezagutza ematen dio biologiari, baina ez fisikari. Hala ere, biofisikak teoria berresteko aukera ematen duen ebidentzia esperimentala eskaintzen dio fisikari. Horren adibide dira, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Entzumen" title="Entzumen">entzumenaren</a> fisika, <a href="/wiki/Biomekanika" title="Biomekanika">biomekanika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_molekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor molekular (sortu gabe)">motor molekularrak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikazio_molekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikazio molekular (sortu gabe)">komunikazio molekularra</a>. Biomekanika, esate baterako, <a href="/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika">dinamika</a> klasikoaren eta <a href="/wiki/Solido_deformagarrien_mekanika" title="Solido deformagarrien mekanika">solido deformagarrien mekanikaren</a> kontzeptuak gorputzeko atalen portaera zinematikoari, dinamikoari eta egiturazkoari aplikatzean datza. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Karl Pearsonek</a> sortu zuen biofisika terminoa 1892an<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Biofisika terminoa ere erregularki erabiltzen da esparru akademikoan, sistema biologikoetako kantitate fisikoen (<a href="/wiki/Korronte_elektriko" title="Korronte elektriko">korronte elektrikoaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperaturaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estres" title="Estres">estresaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entropia" title="Entropia">entropiaren</a>) azterketa adierazteko. Beste zientzia biologiko batzuek organismo bizien propietate biofisikoak ere ikertzen dituzte, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Biologia_molekular" title="Biologia molekular">biologia molekularra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologia_zelular" title="Biologia zelular">biologia zelularra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_kimiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia kimiko (sortu gabe)">biologia kimikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Biokimika" title="Biokimika">biokimika</a>. </p><p>XXI. mendearen hasieran, fisikariek, biologoek eta kimikariek laborategietan bertan duten elkartzea handitu egingo dela kalkulatzen da. <a href="/wiki/Neurozientzia" title="Neurozientzia">Neurozientziako</a> azterketek, adibidez, gora egin dute, eta gero eta emaitza hobeak izan dituzte elektromagnetismoaren, optikaren eta fisika molekularraren legeak neuronen azterketara ezartzen hasi zirenetik. </p><p>Beste azterketa batzuen arabera, fisikaren adar batzuk sakonki garatu behar dira, bizitako materiarekin lotutako arazo fisiko gisa. Hala, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero">polimero</a> biologikoak (hala nola <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a>) ez dira sistema mekaniko gisa tratatzeko bezain handiak, eta, aldi berean, ez dira disoluzioan dauden molekula bakun gisa tratatzeko bezain txikiak. <a href="/wiki/Entzima" title="Entzima">Entzima</a> batek katalizatutako <a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_kimiko" title="Erreakzio kimiko">erreakzio kimiko</a> batean gertatzen diren energia-aldaketek, edo akoplamendu kimiko-osmotikoak, esaterako, ikuspegi fisiko teoriko sakona eskatzen dute ebaluazio biologikoa baino gehiago. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisikaren</a> aurrerapenei esker, eta <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> bera ere, <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimikarekin</a> batera, zientzia bihurtu zelako hasi zen garatzen biofisika; Helmholtz, Young, Mayer eta Guye jo daitezke aurreneko biofisikotzat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arloak">Arloak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arloak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Arloak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Fisika_atomiko" title="Fisika atomiko">fisika atomikoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ingeniaritza_elektroniko" title="Ingeniaritza elektroniko">ingeniaritza elektronikoak</a> izandako aurrerapenei esker, baliabide eta tresna berriak lortu ditu biofisikak, eta lan arlo bat baino gehiagotan banatzen da: biofisika fisiologikoa (<a href="/wiki/Hemodinamika" title="Hemodinamika">hemodinamika</a>, ikusmenaren arazo fisikoak, <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesiarenak</a>, kirio sisteman zehar taupada elektrikoak eramatea, eta <a href="/wiki/Entzumen" title="Entzumen">entzumenaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelula</a> mintzen alde fisikoak aztertzen dituena, besteak beste), molekularra (makromolekulen morfologiaz eta kanpotik eragindako aldaketez, haien ezaugarriez, eta abarrez arduratzen dena) eta fisiko-kimikoa (<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinetika">zinetika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmosi" title="Osmosi">osmosia</a> eta abar aztertzen dituena), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erradiobiologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erradiobiologia (sortu gabe)">erradiobiologia</a> (irradek izaki bizidunei eragindako ondorio biologikoez, horien ondoriozko aldaketa fisikoez eta abarrez arduratzen dena) eta biofisika teorikoa, <a href="/wiki/Informazioaren_teoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Informazioaren teoria">informazioaren teoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisika_teoriko" title="Fisika teoriko">fisika teorikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematikak</a> biologian erabiltzeaz, <a href="/wiki/Zibernetika" title="Zibernetika">zibernetika</a> arazoez eta abarrez arduratzen dena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2016-09-27 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/biophysics">«Biophysics | Molecular Biology, Physics & Chemistry | Britannica»</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-08-30)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZhou2011-12">Zhou, Huan-Xiang.  (2011-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7007-9-13">«Q&A: What is biophysics?»</a> <i>BMC Biology</i> 9 (1)  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1741-7007-9-13">10.1186/1741-7007-9-13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1741-7007">1741-7007</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-08-30)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGlaser2012">Glaser, Roland.  (2012). <i>Biophysics: an introduction. </i> (2nd ed. argitaraldia) Springer <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-642-25212-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-642-25212-9">978-3-642-25212-9</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-08-30)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biofisika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_zelular" title="Teoria zelular">Teoria zelularra</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ekologia" title="Ekologia">Ekologia</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energiaren transformazioa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Eboluzioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eboluzioa">Eboluzioa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">Genetika</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Homeostasi" title="Homeostasi">Homeostasia</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><center>Biologiaren<br />printzipioak</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a 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