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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эстонская энэргія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстонская энэргія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استی انرگیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استی انرگیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Eesti Energia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1295560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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For the shale oil extraction technology, see <a href="/wiki/Galoter_process" title="Galoter process">Galoter process</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Eesti Energia<br />Enefit</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eesti_Energia_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Eesti_Energia_logo.svg/220px-Eesti_Energia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Eesti_Energia_logo.svg/330px-Eesti_Energia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Eesti_Energia_logo.svg/440px-Eesti_Energia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Electricity<br /><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas industry">Oil and gas</a><br />Mining</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1939<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1939</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Estonia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Sweden, Poland, Jordan, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Andrus Durejko (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Electric power and heat<br /><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">Oil shale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shale_oil" title="Shale oil">Shale oil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity distribution">Electricity and heat distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Electricity_market" title="Electricity market">Sale of electricity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">€880 million (2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">412,400,000 Euro (2022) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295560?uselang=en#P3362" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">215,700,000 Euro (2022) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295560?uselang=en#P2295" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">3,969,900,000 Euro (2022) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295560?uselang=en#P2403" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Government of Estonia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">~ 5000 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energia.ee">www<wbr />.energia<wbr />.ee</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eesti Energia AS</b> is a public limited energy company in Estonia with its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>. It is the world's biggest <a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a> to energy company.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The company was founded in 1939. As of 2014, it operates in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, United States. In Estonia, the company operates under the name Eesti Energia, while using the brand name Enefit for international operations. The main raw material for energy production – oil shale – is extracted from mines located in Eastern-Estonia and owned by the company. The group of Eesti Energia has three main operation areas: electricity generation, shale oil production, and sale and distribution of electricity. Its shares are owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Estonia" title="Government of Estonia">Government of Estonia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eesti_Energia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Eesti_Energia.jpg/220px-Eesti_Energia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Eesti_Energia.jpg/330px-Eesti_Energia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Eesti_Energia.jpg/440px-Eesti_Energia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Elektrilevi service office in <a href="/wiki/Kadaka,_Tallinn" title="Kadaka, Tallinn">Kadaka, Tallinn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eesti Energia was founded in 1939. In 1998, it was reorganized from the state enterprise to a private limited company. In 1998–1999, two distribution companies (<i>Läänemaa Eletrivõrk</i> and <i>Narva Elektrivõrk</i>) were separated from Eesti Energia and privatized.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the Government of Estonia started negotiations with <a href="/wiki/NRG_Energy" title="NRG Energy">NRG Energy</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Northern_States_Power_Company" title="Northern States Power Company">Northern States Power Company</a>, to create a joint venture on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Narva_Power_Plants" title="Narva Power Plants">Narva Power Plants</a>, a subsidiary of Eesti Energia. According to the basic terms of sale, agreed in 2000, NRG Energy was to acquire 49% stake in Narva Power Plants. In addition, at that time Narva Power Plants owned also 51% stake in the oil-shale mining company <a href="/wiki/Eesti_P%C3%B5levkivi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Põlevkivi">Eesti Põlevkivi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bt060700_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt060700-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ogj280600_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogj280600-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed deal got a strong public and political opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-bt230801_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt230801-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bt120701_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt120701-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was cancelled by the Government on 8 January 2002 after NRG Energy failed to secure financing for the deal by the agreed-upon deadline.<sup id="cite_ref-bt170102_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt170102-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 August 2002 NRG Energy filed to the London court claiming £100 million compensation for damages from the cancelled deal; however this claim was rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-bt290802_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt290802-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Government handed 51% of shares of Eesti Põlevkivi to Narva Elektrijaamad.<sup id="cite_ref-eta020699_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eta020699-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Government transferred remained 49% stake in Eesti Põlevkivi to Eesti Energia. Also Narva Elektrijaamad-owned 51% stake was transferred to Eesti Energia and Eesti Põlevkivi became a fully owned subsidiary of Eesti Energia.<sup id="cite_ref-eiu170103_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eiu170103-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Eesti Energia and <a href="/wiki/Latvenergo" title="Latvenergo">Latvenergo</a> announced a plan to merge companies to create a new Baltic Power Group.<sup id="cite_ref-bt250500_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt250500-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this deal was halted due to Latvian legislation forbidding privatization of Latvenergo and uncertainties around the NRG deal.<sup id="cite_ref-bt200700_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt200700-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bt130700_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt130700-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Eesti Energia tried to privatize Lithuanian distribution company RST. Although Eesti Energia fulfilled the privatization criteria and was the only bidder at the final stage of privatization, the privatization was halted by the Lithuanian Government.<sup id="cite_ref-bbn240903_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbn240903-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economist150104_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist150104-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 2005, during his visit to Estonia, Lithuanian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a> met with the CEO of Eesti Energia Sandor Liive to discuss Eesti Energia's participation in the proposed <a href="/wiki/Visaginas_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant">Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-bbn021205_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbn021205-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 March 2006, the heads of <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_Energija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvos Energija">Lietuvos Energija</a>, Eesti Energia and Latvenergo during their meeting in Ignalina signed a memorandum of understanding on the preparation for construction of a new nuclear reactor in Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-euronuclear_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euronuclear-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eesti Energia negotiated for six years; however, the project was put on hold after government change in Lithuania at the end of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters06707_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters06707-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bns281112_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bns281112-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Eesti Energia started to trade at <a href="/wiki/Nord_Pool_Spot" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord Pool Spot">Nord Pool Spot</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricity_market" title="Electricity market">power exchange</a> by acquiring Finnish trading company Solidus Oy.<sup id="cite_ref-icis300806_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icis300806-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same year it started to sell electricity in Latvia and one year later in Lithuania. The company started its international oil shale activities in 2006. That year its subsidiary Oil Shale Energy of Jordan was created for the <a href="/wiki/Shale_oil" title="Shale oil">shale oil</a> development project in Jordan. The memorandum of understanding between Eesti Energia and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Jordan">Government of Jordan</a> was signed on 5 November 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Estonia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estonia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concession agreement was signed on 11 May 2010 in the presence of Jordanian and Estonian prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Samir_Rifai" title="Samir Rifai">Samir Zaid al-Rifai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bc120510_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc120510-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2011, it acquired 100% shares of the <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Oil_Shale_Exploration_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Shale Exploration Company">Oil Shale Exploration Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ee090311_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ee090311-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbn160311_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbn160311-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-err160311_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-err160311-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To implement the <a href="/wiki/EU_3rd_energy_package" class="mw-redirect" title="EU 3rd energy package">EU 3rd energy package</a>, on 28 August 2009 Government decided to separate and buy-out the <a href="/wiki/Transmission_system_operator" title="Transmission system operator">transmission system operator</a> <a href="/wiki/Elering" title="Elering">Elering</a> from Eesti Energia.<sup id="cite_ref-bbn280809_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbn280809-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction was concluded on 28 January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-bc020210_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc020210-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the government considered the <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> of shares at the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>; however, this plan was postponed.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters120510_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters120510-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbn140510_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbn140510-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 May 2018, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Enefit_Green" title="Enefit Green">Enefit Green</a>, a renewable energy subsidiary of Eesti Energia, will acquire 100% of shares in the renewable energy company <a href="/wiki/Nelja_Energia" title="Nelja Energia">Nelja Energia</a> for €289 million. In addition, it will take over €204 million of Nelja Energia loans.<sup id="cite_ref-err290518_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-err290518-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-powertechnology310518_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powertechnology310518-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was approved and completed in November 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-err071118_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-err071118-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2019, 100% of 4Energia's shares belong to Eesti Energia, so it owns 17 wind farms in Estonia and Lithuania with a total capacity of 287 MW, a biomass-fired 3.9 MW electricity and 19.2 MW heat cogeneration plant in Latvia, and a pellet plant with an annual production of 140,000 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti Energia produces and sells electricity, heat and fuel (<a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shale_oil" title="Shale oil">shale oil</a>) and provides customer and consulting services. The company is engaged in the oil shale mining through its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Enefit_Kaevandused" title="Enefit Kaevandused">Enefit Kaevandused</a>, which extracts oil shale by opencast mining in the Narva quarry and by underground mining in the Estonia mine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Eesti Energia produces electrical power and heat in <a href="/wiki/Narva_Power_Plants" title="Narva Power Plants">Narva Power Plants</a>, which provides around 95% of the electrical energy consumed in Estonia and supplies the whole town of Narva with heat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For shale oil production, Eesti Energia operates the <a href="/wiki/Narva_Oil_Plant" title="Narva Oil Plant">Narva Oil Plant</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Galoter" class="mw-redirect" title="Galoter">Galoter</a>-type solid heat carrier technology process. The plant operates two Enefit-140 shale oil units. The plant produces about 1.4 million tonnes of shale oil per year. As of 2013, the new-generation Enefit280 plant is in hot-commissioning process.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_activities">International activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: International activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Jordan, its subsidiary Jordan Oil Shale Energy Company is preparing construction of a shale oil plant with capacity of 36,000 barrels per day (5,700 m<sup>3</sup>/d).<sup id="cite_ref-jordantimes2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jordantimes2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shale oil plant will use the <a href="/wiki/Galoter_process" title="Galoter process">Enefit processing technology</a>; construction is slated to begin by 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Estonia_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estonia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its another subsidiary in Jordan, Attarat Power Company, is planning to build a 460 MW oil-shale-fired power plant at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attarat_Umm_Ghudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attarat Umm Ghudran (page does not exist)">Attarat Umm Ghudran</a>. The power station is expected to be operational by 2016, however construction started in 2017 with an expected completion for 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-petra171212_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petra171212-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-petra300612_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petra300612-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ab231212_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab231212-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Utah, United States, its subsidiary Enefit American Oil owns or leases more than 30,000 acres (120 km<sup>2</sup>) of oil shale property in the <a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Colorado_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green River (Colorado River)">Green River Basin</a>. Enefit American Oil plans to build a 57,000 barrels per day (9,100 m<sup>3</sup>/d) shale oil plant.<sup id="cite_ref-err090511_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-err090511-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti Energia has following subsidiaries: </p> <ul><li>Elektrilevi OÜ (100%) – a distribution network operator.</li> <li>Enefit Power – an oil shale power and mining subsidiary created by merger of <a href="/wiki/Enefit_Kaevandused" title="Enefit Kaevandused">Enefit Kaevandused</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enefit_Energiatootmine" class="mw-redirect" title="Enefit Energiatootmine">Enefit Energiatootmine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-err071020_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-err071020-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orica" title="Orica">Orica</a> Eesti OÜ (35%)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Enefit US LLC (100%)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enefit_American_Oil" title="Enefit American Oil">Enefit American Oil</a> (former name: Oil Shale Exploration Company, 100%, United States), developer of the Utah oil shale project.<sup id="cite_ref-bbn160311_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbn160311-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-err160311_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-err160311-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Attarat Holding OÜ (100%)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Attarat Power Company (10%, Jordan)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Enefit SIA (100%, Latvia) – a subsidiary supplying energy in Latvia.</li> <li>Enefit UAB (100%, Lithuania) – a subsidiary supplying energy in Lithuania.</li> <li>Enefit Sp. z o.o. (100%, Poland) – a subsidiary supplying energy in Poland.</li> <li>Enefit AB (100%, Sweden) – a subsidiary supplying energy in Sweden.</li> <li>Enefit Oy (100%, Finland) – a subsidiary supplying energy in Finland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enefit_Green" title="Enefit Green">Enefit Green</a> AS (100%) – renewable energy subsidiary</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>SIA Enefit Power and Heat Valka (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelja_Energia" title="Nelja Energia">Nelja Energia</a> AS (100%)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enefit_Solutions" title="Enefit Solutions">Enefit Solutions</a> AS (100%) – manufacturer of energy and industrial equipment, maintenance and supply services.</li> <li>Enefit Outotec Technology (60%) – a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Outotec" title="Outotec">Outotec</a> for developing <a href="/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction" title="Shale oil extraction">shale oil extraction</a> technology<sup id="cite_ref-outotec_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outotec-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Enefit Jordan BV (76%, Jordan)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Jordan <a href="/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction" title="Shale oil extraction">Oil Shale Energy Company</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estonia" title="Portal:Estonia">Estonia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Energia_Tehnoloogiat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Energia Tehnoloogiatööstus">Eesti Energia Tehnoloogiatööstus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iru_Power_Plant" title="Iru Power Plant">Iru Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elering" title="Elering">Elering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SiyuWsA3UqsC&pg=PA99"><i>Promoting Trade in Services Experience of the Baltic States: Experience of the Baltic States</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>. 2004. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264106161" title="Special:BookSources/9789264106161"><bdi>9789264106161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Promoting+Trade+in+Services+Experience+of+the+Baltic+States%3A+Experience+of+the+Baltic+States&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789264106161&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSiyuWsA3UqsC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oecd_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BanWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA60"><i>OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment: Estonia</i></a>. OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment. Vol. 8. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>. 2001. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264195219" title="Special:BookSources/9789264195219"><bdi>9789264195219</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OECD+Reviews+of+Foreign+Direct+Investment%3A+Estonia&rft.series=OECD+Reviews+of+Foreign+Direct+Investment&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9789264195219&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBanWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bt060700-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bt060700_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurm2000" class="citation news cs1">Kurm, Kairi (6 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/68/">"American NRG gets clear shot at power investments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltic_Times" title="The Baltic Times">The Baltic Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltic+Times&rft.atitle=American+NRG+gets+clear+shot+at+power+investments&rft.date=2000-07-06&rft.aulast=Kurm&rft.aufirst=Kairi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F68%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogj280600-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ogj280600_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2000" class="citation news cs1">McGee, Joshua (28 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ogj.com/articles/2000/06/nrg-energy-gets-go-ahead-on-estonia-purchase.html">"NRG Energy gets go ahead on Estonia purchase"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oil_%26_Gas_Journal" title="Oil & Gas Journal">Oil & Gas Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Pennwell_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennwell Corporation">Pennwell Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enefit+consortium+starts+tendering+process+for+Jordan+oil+shale+fired+power+plant&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petra.gov.jo%2FPublic_News%2FNws_NewsDetails.aspx%3FSite_Id%3D1%26lang%3D2%26NewsID%3D76248%26CatID%3D13%26Type%3DHome%26GType%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab231212-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ab231212_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerhally2012" class="citation news cs1">Derhally, Massoud A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Bids+for+Jordan%27s+first+oil+shale+power+plant+expected+in+February&rft.date=2012-12-23&rft.aulast=Derhally&rft.aufirst=Massoud+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Fbids-for-jordan-s-first-oil-shale-power-plant-expected-in-february--483633.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-err090511-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-err090511_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiel2011" class="citation news cs1">Diel, Scott (9 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.err.ee/economy/954325b3-8d36-4c7a-957c-2e5a1e1b7bb9">"A Company Bigger than the Nation Itself"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=A+Company+Bigger+than+the+Nation+Itself&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.aulast=Diel&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2Feconomy%2F954325b3-8d36-4c7a-957c-2e5a1e1b7bb9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-err071020-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-err071020_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2020" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Helen (7 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1143923/eesti-energia-merges-mines-electricity-generation-into-one-company">"Eesti Energia merges mines, electricity generation into one company"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028123648/https://news.err.ee/1143923/eesti-energia-merges-mines-electricity-generation-into-one-company">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=Eesti+Energia+merges+mines%2C+electricity+generation+into+one+company&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1143923%2Feesti-energia-merges-mines-electricity-generation-into-one-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-outotec-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-outotec_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kauppalehti.fi/5/i/porssi/tiedotteet/porssitiedote.jsp?id=200811030011">"Outotec and Eesti Energia to establish a Joint Venture for development of oil shale processing"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Outotec" title="Outotec">Outotec</a>. 3 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outotec+and+Eesti+Energia+to+establish+a+Joint+Venture+for+development+of+oil+shale+processing&rft.pub=Outotec&rft.date=2008-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kauppalehti.fi%2F5%2Fi%2Fporssi%2Ftiedotteet%2Fporssitiedote.jsp%3Fid%3D200811030011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEesti+Energia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_Energia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enefit.ee/">Official 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