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Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot - Wikipedia
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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Satire in poetic form written by Alexander Pope</div> <p> The <i><b>Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot</b></i> is a satire in poetic form written by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a> and addressed to his friend <a href="/wiki/John_Arbuthnot" title="John Arbuthnot">John Arbuthnot</a>, a physician. It was first published in 1735 and composed in 1734, when Pope learned that Arbuthnot was dying. Pope described it as a memorial of their friendship.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been called<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope's "most directly autobiographical work", in which he defends his practice in the genre of satire and attacks those who had been his opponents and rivals throughout his career.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both in composition and in publication, the poem had a chequered history. In its <a href="/wiki/Literary_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary canon">canonical</a> form, it is composed of 419 lines of <a href="/wiki/Heroic_couplet" title="Heroic couplet">heroic couplets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot</i> is notable as the source of the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Damn_with_faint_praise" class="mw-redirect" title="Damn with faint praise">damn with faint praise</a>," which has subsequently seen so much common usage that it has become a <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">cliché</a> or <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiom</a>. Another of its notable lines is "<a href="/wiki/Who_breaks_a_butterfly_upon_a_wheel%3F" title="Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?">Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?</a>" </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Addressee">Addressee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Dr_Arbuthnot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Addressee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg/125px-Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg/188px-Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg/250px-Arbuthnot_John_Kneller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of John Arbuthnot (1723) by <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Godfrey Kneller</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Arbuthnot" title="John Arbuthnot">John Arbuthnot</a> was a physician known as a man of wit. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Scriblerus_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Scriblerus Club">Martinus Scriblerus Club</a>, along with Pope, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Gay" title="John Gay">John Gay</a>. He was formerly the physician of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 July 1734 Arbuthnot wrote to Pope to tell him that he had a terminal illness. In a response dated 2 August, Pope indicates that he planned to write more satire, and on 25 August told Arbuthnot that he was going to address one of his <a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">epistles</a> to him, later characterizing it as a memorial to their friendship. Arbuthnot died on 27 February 1735, eight weeks after the poem was published.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Dr_Arbuthnot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg/125px-Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg/188px-Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg/250px-Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Alexander Pope (<i>ca.</i> 1727) by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dahl" title="Michael Dahl">Michael Dahl</a></figcaption></figure> <p>According to Pope, the <i>Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot</i> was a satire "written piecemeal many years, and which I have now made haste to put together". The poem was completed by 3 September, when Pope wrote to Arbuthnot describing the poem as "the best Memorial that I can leave, both of my Friendship to you, & of my own Character being such as you need not be ashamd of that Friendship".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publishing_history">Publishing history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Dr_Arbuthnot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publishing history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot</i> has a "tangled" publishing history. The poem was first published as a <a href="/wiki/Folio_(printing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Folio (printing)">folio</a> of 24 pages on 2 January 1735 under the title <i>An Epistle from Mr. Pope to Dr. Arbuthnot</i>, with a date of 1734. It appeared in Pope's <i>Works</i> the same year in folio, <a href="/wiki/Quarto" title="Quarto">quarto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Octavo" title="Octavo">octavo</a>, with a Dublin edition and an Edinburgh piracy. During Pope's lifetime, it was included among the <i>Moral Essays</i>. In 1751, after the death of Pope, it was published at the beginning of <i>Imitations of Horace</i> and retitled <i>Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot, being the Prologue to the Satire</i>, even though it lacks both <a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prologue" title="Prologue">prologic</a> characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Dr_Arbuthnot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The poem includes character sketches of "Atticus" (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a>) and "<a href="/wiki/Sporus" title="Sporus">Sporus</a>" (<a href="/wiki/John_Hervey,_2nd_Baron_Hervey" title="John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey">John Hervey</a>). Addison is presented as having great talent that is diminished by fear and jealousy; Hervey is sexually perverse, malicious, and both absurd and dangerous.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope marks the virulence of the "Sporus" attack by having Arbuthnot exclaim "<a href="/wiki/Who_breaks_a_butterfly_upon_a_wheel%3F" title="Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?">Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?</a>" in reference to the form of torture called the <a href="/wiki/Breaking_wheel" title="Breaking wheel">breaking wheel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By emphasizing friendship, Pope counters his image as "an envious and malicious monster" whose "satire springs from a being devoid of all natural affections and lacking a heart."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an "efficient and authoritative revenge":<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in this poem and others of the 1730s, Pope presents himself as writing satire not out of ego or misanthropy, but to serve impersonal virtue.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although rejected by a critic contemporary with Pope as a "mere lampoon",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot</i> has been described as one of Pope's "most striking achievements, a work of authentic power, both tragic and comic, as well as great formal ingenuity, despite the near-chaos from which it emerged."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Dr_Arbuthnot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pat Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i> (Greenwood Press, 2004), p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/The_Norton_Anthology_of_English_Literature" title="The Norton Anthology of English Literature">The Norton Anthology of English Literature</a>, volume 1.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 110; Baines, <i>The Complete Critical Guide to Alexander Pope</i> (Routledge, 2000), p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 110, citing Pope's <i>Correspondence</i> 3: 416–17, 423, 428, 431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dennis Todd, <i>Imagining Monsters: Miscreations of Self in Eighteenth-Century England</i> (University of Chicago Press, 1995), p. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd, <i>Imagining Monsters</i>, p. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baines, <i>The Complete Critical Guide to Alexander Pope</i>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd, <i>Imagining Monsters</i>, p. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Barnard, <i>Alexander Pope: The Critical Heritage</i> (Routledge, 1973), p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, <i>The Alexander Pope Encyclopedia</i>, p. 111.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Dr_Arbuthnot&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/An_Epistle_from_Mr._Pope_to_Dr._Arbuthnot_(Pope)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:An Epistle from Mr. Pope to Dr. Arbuthnot (Pope)">An Epistle from Mr. Pope to Dr. Arbuthnot</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org/works/o3674-w0010.shtml"><i>An Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot</i></a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org/">Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519130539/http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/arbuthnot.html">Annotated text of the poem</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg/120px-Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg/180px-Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg/240px-Alexander_Pope_by_Michael_Dahl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2981" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Peri_Bathous,_Or_the_Art_of_Sinking_in_Poetry" title="Peri Bathous, Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry">Peri Bathous, Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry</a>" (1727)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_on_Solitude" title="Ode on Solitude">Ode on Solitude</a>" (1700)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastorals_(Pope)" title="Pastorals (Pope)">Pastorals</a></i> (1709)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Criticism" title="An Essay on Criticism">An Essay on Criticism</a></i> (1711)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Messiah_(English_poem)" title="Messiah (English poem)">Messiah</a></i> (1712)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_the_Lock" title="The Rape of the Lock">The Rape of the Lock</a></i> (1712)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windsor-Forest" title="Windsor-Forest">Windsor-Forest</a></i> (1713)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_of_Fame" title="The Temple of Fame">The Temple of Fame</a></i> (1715)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eloisa_to_Abelard" title="Eloisa to Abelard">Eloisa to Abelard</a></i> (1717)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Elegy_to_the_Memory_of_an_Unfortunate_Lady" title="Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady">Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady</a>" (1717)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Messiah_(Latin_poem)" title="Messiah (Latin poem)">Messiah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>'s Latin translation; 1728)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dunciad" title="The Dunciad">The Dunciad</a></i> (1728–29, 1742–43)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Man" title="An Essay on Man">An Essay on Man</a>" (1734)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Essays" title="Moral Essays">Moral Essays</a></i> (1731–35)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot</a></i> (1735)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popeswood" title="Popeswood">Popeswood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binfield#Alexander_Pope" title="Binfield">Binfield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriblerus_Club" title="Scriblerus Club">Scriblerus Club</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_Martinus_Scriblerus" title="Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus">Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_breaks_a_butterfly_upon_a_wheel%3F" title="Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?">Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_couplet" title="Heroic couplet">Heroic couplet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Blount" title="Martha Blount">Martha Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caryll_the_younger" title="John Caryll the younger">John Caryll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐mpshp Cached time: 20241203081409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 805/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15342/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1499/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16521/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.148/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2212899/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 306.947 1 -total 33.38% 102.469 1 Template:Alexander_Pope 31.90% 97.908 1 Template:Navbox 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