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href="#Table_of_revolutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Table of revolutions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_of_revolutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" > 19 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ثورة شيوعية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة شيوعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="সাম্যবাদী বিপ্লব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাম্যবাদী বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сацыялістычная рэвалюцыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыялістычная рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistick%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Socialistická revoluce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Socialistická revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انقلاب کمونیستی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب کمونیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_communiste" title="Révolution communiste – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution communiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunista_revoluciono" title="Komunista revoluciono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunista revoluciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_komunis" title="Revolusi komunis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi komunis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_nova_communistica" title="Res nova communistica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res nova communistica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a 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style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Clockwise from top left: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Kamenev</a> celebrating the second anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> and leading revolutionaries proclaim the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> on 1 October 1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> troops returning to Hanoi after the French withdrawal on 9 October 1954</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepalese</a> <a href="/wiki/Maoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoist">Maoist</a> rebel speaks to villagers in the area around <a href="/wiki/Piskar" title="Piskar">Piskar</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Communism" title="Category:Communism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/50px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/75px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/100px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_consciousness" title="Class consciousness">Class consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_leadership" title="Collective leadership">Collective leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">Communist party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Communist revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_society" title="Communist society">Communist society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_(Marxism_and_anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free association (Marxism and anarchism)">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_abolitionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Market abolitionism">Market abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">Social revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">Stateless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_slavery" title="Wage slavery">Wage slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_communism" title="World communism">World communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_revolution" title="World revolution">World revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">Dictatorship of the proletariat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Economics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">Planned economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">Common ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialization_(Marxism)" title="Socialization (Marxism)">Socialization (Marxism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_value" title="Use value">Use value</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies" title="List of communist ideologies">Variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_communism" title="Anarchist communism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Marxism">Libertarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Marxist_communism" title="Pre-Marxist communism">Pre-Marxist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_communism" title="Primitive communism">Primitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_communism" title="Religious communism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_communism" title="History of communism">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League" title="Communist League">Communist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workingmen%27s_Association" title="International Workingmen's Association">First International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_International" title="Second International">Second International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Third International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_International" title="Fourth International">Fourth International</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties" title="List of communist parties">Communist Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Council" title="World Peace Council">WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">WFTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Democratic_Youth" title="World Federation of Democratic Youth">WFDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Students" title="International Union of Students">IUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Democratic_Federation" title="Women's International Democratic Federation">WIDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Scientific_Workers" title="World Federation of Scientific Workers">WFSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organisation_of_Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organisation of Journalists">IOR</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Communists" title="Category:Communists">People</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazdak" title="Mazdak">Mazdak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Kollontai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Th%C3%A4lmann" title="Ernst Thälmann">Thälmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Togliatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Khrushchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Padmore" title="George Padmore">Padmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Freire" title="Paulo Freire">Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mandel" title="Ernest Mandel">Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Raja" title="D. Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Guattari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Amin" title="Samir Amin">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Berlinguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abimael_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Abimael Guzmán">Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holloway_(sociologist)" title="John Holloway (sociologist)">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_Zizek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavoj Zizek">Zizek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Gordillo" title="Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo">Gordillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson_Gilmore" title="Ruth Wilson Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcomandante_Marcos" title="Subcomandante Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardt" title="Michael Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Dean" title="Jodi Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Lordon" title="Frédéric Lordon">Lordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelley" title="Robin Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fisher" title="Mark Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Prashad" title="Vijay Prashad">Prashad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov">Zyuganov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Hatherley" title="Owen Hatherley">Hatherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Moufawad-Paul" title="J. Moufawad-Paul">Moufawad-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohei_Saito" title="Kohei Saito">Saito</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-left politics in the United Kingdom">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Colombia" title="Communism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_France" title="Communism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_India" title="Communism in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Kerala" title="Communism in Kerala">Kerala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Korea" title="Communism in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Nepal" title="Communism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Peru" title="Communism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_the_Philippines" title="Communism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Poland" title="Communism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_communism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="History of communism in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Sumatra" title="Communism in Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Vietnam" title="Communism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Communist_symbolism" title="Communist symbolism">Symbols</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">Hammer and sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)">Red flag (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">Red star</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Workers of the world, unite!</a>"</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Criticism </div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_propaganda" title="Communist propaganda">Communist propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_communist_party_rule" title="Criticism of communist party rule">Criticism of communist party rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Criticism of Marxism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_communist_theorists" title="21st-century communist theorists">21st-century communist theorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti_anti-communism" title="Anti anti-communism">Anti anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_mass_killings" title="Anti-communist mass killings">Anti-communist mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_killings_under_communist_regimes" title="Mass killings under communist regimes">Mass killings under communist regimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Intentional community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Left" title="Old Left">Old Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Communism and LGBTQ rights">LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation" title="Marx's theory of alienation">Marx's theory of alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">National communism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">Romania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialist mode of production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_communism" title="War communism">War communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">Worker cooperative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #CC0000; border-bottom:1px solid #CC0000;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/16px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/24px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/32px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/250px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/375px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/500px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5946" data-file-height="4771" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By class</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_revolution" title="Bourgeois revolution">Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-revolutionary" title="Counter-revolutionary">Counter-revolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_revolution" title="Democratic revolution">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_revolution" title="Proletarian revolution">Proletarian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By other characteristic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colour_revolution" title="Colour revolution">Colour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_from_above" title="Revolution from above">From above</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_revolution" title="Nonviolent revolution">Nonviolent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_revolution" title="Passive revolution">Passive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_revolution" title="Permanent revolution">Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_wave" title="Revolutionary wave">Wave</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Methods</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">Boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disorder" title="Civil disorder">Civil disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">Civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contentious_politics" title="Contentious politics">Contentious politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">Demonstration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_chain_(politics)" title="Human chain (politics)">Human chain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">Guerrilla warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_mobilization" title="Mass mobilization">Mass mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">Resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance" title="Nonviolent resistance">Nonviolent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_resistance" title="Civil resistance">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">Disobedience</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">Riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">Samizdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_resistance" title="Tax resistance">Tax resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_terror" title="Revolutionary terror">Terror</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Examples</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Revolution" title="English Revolution">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Revolutions" title="Atlantic Revolutions">Atlantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabant_Revolution" title="Brabant Revolution">Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Revolution" title="Liège Revolution">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1820">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1830" title="Revolutions of 1830">1830</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">1848</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Italian_states" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states">Italian states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_unification" title="Bulgarian unification">Bulgarian unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine</a></li> <li>Iranian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Constitutional_Revolution" title="Persian Constitutional Revolution">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Turk_Revolution" title="Young Turk Revolution">Young Turk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican</a></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Revolution" title="1911 Revolution">Xinhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1917%E2%80%931923" title="Revolutions of 1917–1923">1917–1923</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_Revolution_of_1932" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamese Revolution of 1932">Siamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Revolution" title="Guatemalan Revolution">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Revolution" title="Rwandan Revolution">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution" title="Argentine Revolution">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">1989</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution" title="Singing Revolution">Singing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Revolution" title="Bolivarian Revolution">Bolivarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Revolution" title="Tulip Revolution">Tulip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Revolution_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_revolution" title="Tunisian revolution">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_revolution_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian revolution of 2011">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_revolution" title="Yemeni revolution">Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Arab_Spring" title="Second Arab Spring">Second Arab Spring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_revolution" title="Sudanese revolution">Sudanese</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Revolution_sidebar" title="Template:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Revolution_sidebar" title="Template talk:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Revolution_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> A communist revolution is a <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_revolution" title="Proletarian revolution">proletarian revolution</a> inspired by the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> that aims to replace <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> with <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELazar2011311-1">[1]</a> Depending on the type of government, the term <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a> can be used to indicate an intermediate stage between capitalism and communism and may be the goal of the revolution, especially in <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> views.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The idea that a proletarian revolution is needed is a cornerstone of <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>;<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJessop197228–29-4">[4]</a> Marxists believe that the <a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">workers of the world must unite and free themselves from capitalist oppression</a> to create a world run by and for the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Thus, in the Marxist view, proletarian revolutions need to <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">happen in countries all over the world</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theory">Theory</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Theory">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> saw revolution as a necessity for communism, where the revolution would be based on class struggle led by the organised proletariat to overthrow capitalism and the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>, followed by the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">dictatorship of the proletariat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELazar2011311-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a> argues<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> that a communist revolution must be led by a <a href="/wiki/Vanguardism" title="Vanguardism">vanguard</a> of "professional revolutionaries", men and women who are fully dedicated to the communist cause and who can then form the nucleus of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_movement" title="Revolutionary movement">revolutionary movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-D'Amato-8">[8]</a> Thus meaning that under Lenin's framework a communist revolution is not necessarily a proletarian revolution.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Some Marxists, such as <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-D'Amato-8">[8]</a> disagree with the idea of a vanguard as put forth by Lenin, especially <a href="/wiki/Left_communism" title="Left communism">left communists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Another line of criticisms insist that the entire working class—or at least a large part of it—must be deeply involved and equally committed to the socialist or communist cause in order for a proletarian revolution to be successful. To this end, they seek to build massive <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist parties</a> with very large memberships. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communist_revolutions_and_coups_throughout_history">Communist revolutions and coups throughout history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Communist revolutions and coups throughout history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (February 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The following is a list of successful and unsuccessful communist revolutions and coups throughout history. Among the lesser-known revolutions, a number of borderline revolutions have been included which may or may not have been communist revolutions. The nature of unsuccessful revolutions is particularly contentious since one can only speculate as to the kinds of policies that would have been implemented by the revolutionaries had they achieved victory. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Successful">Successful</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Successful">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrabimo_oru%C5%BEje_svi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Zgrabimo_oru%C5%BEje_svi.jpg/160px-Zgrabimo_oru%C5%BEje_svi.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Zgrabimo_oru%C5%BEje_svi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>To arms, everyone!, a <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav Partisan">Yugoslav Partisan</a> propaganda poster</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1917–1923: The <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> led to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>1921: The <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1921">Mongolian Revolution</a> ended imperial Chinese rule over Mongolia and established the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a>.</li> <li>1927–1949: The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a> led to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> and fleeing of the Republic of China to Taiwan.</li> <li>1941–1945: The <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">Yugoslav People's Liberation War</a> led to the defeat of axis powers in the Balkans, abolishment of the Yugoslav monarchy, and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_People%27s_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia</a>.</li> <li>1942–1945: The <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Albania)" title="National Liberation Movement (Albania)">National Anti-Fascist Liberation Movement</a> in Albania established the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">People's Socialist Republic of Albania</a>.</li> <li>1944: The <a href="/wiki/1944_Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1944 Bulgarian coup d'état">Bulgarian coup d'état</a> led to the immediate abolishment of the Bulgarian monarchy, followed soon after by the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">People's Republic of Bulgaria</a>.</li> <li>1945: The <a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August Revolution</a> forced <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdication of Emperor Bảo Đại">Emperor Bảo Đại</a> to abdicate and established the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a>.</li> <li>1946–1954: <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">Czechoslovak coup d'état</a>.</li> <li>1953–1959: The <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a> overthrew the dictatorship of <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, reestablishing the Republic of Cuba as a socialist state.</li> <li>1955–1975: <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li>1959–1975: <a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li> <li>1961–1974: <a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angolan War of Independence</a></li> <li>1961–1979: The <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a> sees the Sandinistas oust the Somoza government.</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Trois_Glorieuses_(1963)" title="Trois Glorieuses (1963)">Les Trois Glorieuses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo-Brazzaville</a>.</li> <li>1968–1975: <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li> <li>1969: The <a href="/wiki/Corrective_Move" title="Corrective Move">Corrective Move</a> in South Yemen.</li> <li>1969: The <a href="/wiki/1969_Somali_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Somali coup d'état">Somali coup d'état</a> led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somali Democratic Republic</a>.</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou" title="Mathieu Kérékou">Mathieu Kérékou</a> leads a military coup in Benin, leading to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a>.</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> (while the revolution overthrew the <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a>, the demands for a workers' democracy were quashed by the center-left <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist Party</a>)</li> <li>1974: The <a href="/wiki/1974_Ethiopian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Ethiopian coup d'état">1974 Ethiopian coup d'état</a>.</li> <li>1978: The <a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur Revolution</a> leads to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a> and the start of the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a>.</li> <li>1979: The <a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a> overthrow's <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gairy" title="Eric Gairy">Eric Gairy's</a> government in Grenada, creating the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Revolutionary Government">People's Revolutionary Government</a>.</li> <li>1983: The <a href="/wiki/1983_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Upper Voltan coup d'état">Upper Voltan coup d'état</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a>. <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> was renamed <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a> led the <a href="/wiki/1987_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Burkina Faso coup d'état">1987 Burkina Faso coup d'état</a>, which killed <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a> and reversed his far-left policies.</li> <li>1996–2006: <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unsuccessful_and_ongoing">Unsuccessful and ongoing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Unsuccessful and ongoing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barricade18March1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barricade18March1871.jpg/260px-Barricade18March1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barricade18March1871.jpg/390px-Barricade18March1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barricade18March1871.jpg/520px-Barricade18March1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>A barricade thrown up by <a href="/wiki/Communard" class="mw-redirect" title="Communard">Communard</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)" title="National Guard (France)">National Guard</a> on 18 March 1871 during the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1871: <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></li> <li>1915–1920: <a href="/wiki/Jungle_Movement_of_Gilan" title="Jungle Movement of Gilan">Jungle Movement of Gilan</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a></li> <li>1918–1925: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Labour_Revolt" title="Canadian Labour Revolt">Canadian Labour Revolt</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Aster_Revolution" title="Aster Revolution">Aster Revolution</a></li> <li>1918–1919: <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">German Revolution of 1918–19</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Red_Week_(Netherlands)" title="Red Week (Netherlands)">Red Week</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_communist_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg communist revolution">Luxembourg communist revolution</a></li> <li>1918–1920: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a></li> <li>1919–1923: <a href="/wiki/Irish_soviets" title="Irish soviets">Irish soviets</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enemy_Activities_-_Miscellaneous_-_The_Hungarian_Revolution._Automobile_loaded_with_revolutionists_dashing_through_streets_of_Budapest_-_NARA_-_31480144_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Enemy_Activities_-_Miscellaneous_-_The_Hungarian_Revolution._Automobile_loaded_with_revolutionists_dashing_through_streets_of_Budapest_-_NARA_-_31480144_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Enemy_Activities_-_Miscellaneous_-_The_Hungarian_Revolution._Automobile_loaded_with_revolutionists_dashing_through_streets_of_Budapest_-_NARA_-_31480144_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Enemy_Activities_-_Miscellaneous_-_The_Hungarian_Revolution._Automobile_loaded_with_revolutionists_dashing_through_streets_of_Budapest_-_NARA_-_31480144_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3643" data-file-height="2943" /></a><figcaption>Communists driving through the streets of Budapest after the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Bender_Uprising" title="Bender Uprising">Bender Uprising</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/1920_Georgian_coup_attempt" title="1920 Georgian coup attempt">Georgian coup attempt</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Pro%C5%A1tina_rebellion" title="Proština rebellion">Proština rebellion</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg/200px-Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg/300px-Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg/400px-Septemvri1923Pazardjik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Memorial erected to the <a href="/wiki/September_Uprising" title="September Uprising">September Uprising</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1923: <a href="/wiki/September_Uprising" title="September Uprising">September Uprising</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Uprising" title="Hamburg Uprising">Hamburg Uprising</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Tatarbunary_Uprising" title="Tatarbunary Uprising">Tatarbunary Uprising</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/1924_Estonian_coup_attempt" title="1924 Estonian coup attempt">Estonian coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/1932_Salvadoran_peasant_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising">1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_communist_uprising_of_1935" title="Brazilian communist uprising of 1935">Brazilian communist uprising</a></li> <li>1936–1937: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li> <li>1942–1954: <a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbalahap Rebellion">Hukbalahap Rebellion</a></li> <li>1946–1949: <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li>1946–1951: <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana Rebellion</a></li> <li>1948–1949: <a href="/wiki/Jeju_uprising" title="Jeju uprising">Jeju uprising</a></li> <li>1948–1989: <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Burma" title="Communist insurgency in Burma">Communist insurgency in Burma</a></li> <li>1948–1960: <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Madiun_Affair" title="Madiun Affair">Madiun Affair</a></li> <li>1960–1996: <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Civil_War" title="Guatemalan Civil War">Guatemalan Civil War</a></li> <li>1962–1990: <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a></li> <li>1964–present: <a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a></li> <li>1965–1983: <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency in Thailand</a></li> <li>1967–present: <a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li> <li>1968–1989: <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Communist insurgency in Malaysia</a></li> <li>1969–present: <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">New People's Army rebellion</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Teoponte_Guerrilla" title="Teoponte Guerrilla">Teoponte Guerrilla</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudanese coup d'état</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png/220px-Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png/330px-Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png/440px-Helicoptero_no_Araguaia.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a> helicopter of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a> conducting anti-communist operations in Araguaia.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1972–1974: <a href="/wiki/Araguaia_Guerrilla_War" title="Araguaia Guerrilla War">Araguaia Guerrilla War</a></li> <li>1972–present: <a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency in Turkey</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/7_November_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état</a></li> <li>1979–1992: <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a></li> <li>1980–present: <a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">Internal conflict in Peru</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/1982_Amol_uprising" title="1982 Amol uprising">Amol uprising</a></li> <li>1987–1989: <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection</a></li> <li>2021–2023: <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Eswatini_protests" title="2021–2023 Eswatini protests">Eswatini protests</a></li> <li>2021–: <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war (2021–present)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_of_revolutions">Table of revolutions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Table of revolutions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date </th> <th>End date </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Event(s) </th> <th>State </th> <th>Rebel group </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_base_area" title="Revolutionary base area">Revolutionary base area</a> </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Result </th> <th colspan="3">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>18 March 1871 </td> <td>28 May 1871 </td> <td>(72 days)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlisle200595–96-14">[14]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlisle200595–96-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Communards" title="Communards">Communards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)" title="National Guard (France)">National Guards</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>7,544 killed overall<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Versailles1875-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>Revolt suppressed<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <ul><li>Disbanding the Second National Guard by the French government</li></ul> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 October 1915<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199449–50-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>5 June 1920<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>(4 years, 249 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Movement_of_Gilan" title="Jungle Movement of Gilan">Jangal Movement</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a> </td> <td>Jangal revolutionaries<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilan_province" title="Gilan province">Gilan province</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Persian Socialist Soviet Republic">Persian Socialist Soviet Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199449–50-19">[19]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-24">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 April 1916 </td> <td>29 April 1916 </td> <td>(6 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic"><img alt="Irish Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/21px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/33px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/43px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a> Irish rebel forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Citizen_Army" title="Irish Citizen Army">Irish Citizen Army</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>485 killed<a href="#cite_note-necrology-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Glasnevin-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-sh-28">[27]</a> </td> <td>Unconditional surrender of rebel forces,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> execution of most leaders.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-31">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 November 1917 </td> <td>7 November 1917 </td> <td>(1 day)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlisle200596-32">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Petrograd_Soviet" title="Petrograd Soviet">Petrograd Soviet</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Left_Socialist-Revolutionaries" title="Left Socialist-Revolutionaries">Left SRs</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(Russia)" title="Red Guards (Russia)">Red Guards</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Anarchists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchists">Anarchists</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a> </td> <td>Few wounded Red Guard soldiers<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> </td> <td>Bolshevik victory Start of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 January 1918 </td> <td>15 May 1918 </td> <td>(109 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(Finland)" title="Red Guards (Finland)">Finnish Reds</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"><img alt="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHodgson196774–76-38">[36]</a></li></ul> </td> <td>Finland </td> <td>38,300 killed<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)" title="White Guard (Finland)">Finnish Whites</a> victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 August 1918 </td> <td>11 June 1925 </td> <td>(6 years, 314 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Labour_Revolt" title="Canadian Labour Revolt">Canadian Labour Revolt</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Canadian_Red_Ensign_%281907%E2%80%931921%29.png/23px-Canadian_Red_Ensign_%281907%E2%80%931921%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Canadian_Red_Ensign_%281907%E2%80%931921%29.png/35px-Canadian_Red_Ensign_%281907%E2%80%931921%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Canadian_Red_Ensign_%281907%E2%80%931921%29.png/46px-Canadian_Red_Ensign_%281907%E2%80%931921%29.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Big_Union_(Canada)" title="One Big Union (Canada)">One Big Union</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist Party of Canada</a></li></ul> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td> </td> <td>Failure of the revolt </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 October 1918 </td> <td>31 October 1918 </td> <td>(4 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aster_Revolution" title="Aster Revolution">Aster Revolution</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1867%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918)">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918-1919%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918-1919%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918-1919%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918-1919%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918-1919%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918-1919%3B_3-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Council" title="Hungarian National Council">Hungarian National Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Social Democratic Party">Hungarian Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li>Soldiers' Councils</li></ul> </td> <td>Hungary </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">Revolutionary</a> victory <ul><li>Hungary terminated <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li>End of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> in Hungary</li> <li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First Hungarian People's Republic">First Hungarian People's Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a></li></ul> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 October 1918 </td> <td>11 August 1919 </td> <td>(287 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">German Revolution of 1918–19</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffrogge20143–4-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Blanc2006138–139-44">[42]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (1918) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">German Republic</a> (1918–1919) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> Communist revolutionaries: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> (until 9 Nov. 1918)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USPD_logo%2C_1920.svg/11px-USPD_logo%2C_1920.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USPD_logo%2C_1920.svg/17px-USPD_logo%2C_1920.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USPD_logo%2C_1920.svg/22px-USPD_logo%2C_1920.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="813" /> <a href="/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany">USPD</a> (from 9 Nov. 1918)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffrogge20143–4-43">[41]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Spartacus_League_%281918_variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Spartacus_League_%281918_variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Spartacus_League_%281918_variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Spartacus_League_%281918_variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Spartacus_League_%281918_variant%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Spartacus_League_%281918_variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Spartacus_League" title="Spartacus League">Spartacus League</a> <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffrogge20145-45">[43]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">KPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Communists_of_Germany_(1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Communists of Germany (1918)">IKD</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffrogge201497–98-46">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Stewards" title="Revolutionary Stewards">Revolutionary Stewards</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Association_of_German_Trade_Unions" title="Free Association of German Trade Unions">FVdG</a></li></ul> Soviet Republics: <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_State_of_Bavaria" title="People's State of Bavaria">People's State of Bavaria</a> (until March 1919)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPons201416–17-50">[48]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Soviet_Republic" title="Bremen Soviet Republic">Bremen Soviet Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Republic_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Republic of Saxony">Saxon Soviet Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Soviet_Republic" title="Würzburg Soviet Republic">Würzburg Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/November_1918_in_Alsace-Lorraine#Council_of_Strasbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1918 in Alsace-Lorraine">Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic</a></li></ul> </td> <td>Various regions of Germany </td> <td>150–196<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Fall of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li> <li>Suppression of leftist uprisings, including the <a href="/wiki/Spartacist_uprising" title="Spartacist uprising">Spartacist uprising</a></li> <li>End of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a></li> <li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a></li></ul> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 November 1918 </td> <td>14 November 1918 </td> <td>(6 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Week_(Netherlands)" title="Red Week (Netherlands)">Red Week</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SDAP_logo.svg/15px-SDAP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SDAP_logo.svg/23px-SDAP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SDAP_logo.svg/30px-SDAP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)">Faction of the Social Democratic Workers' Party</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>No revolution </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 November 1918<a href="#cite_note-RTL-55">[53]</a> </td> <td>14 January 1919 </td> <td>(66 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_rebellions" title="Luxembourg rebellions">Luxembourg communist revolution</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>Assorted communists, socialists, and liberals </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>French Army victory<a href="#cite_note-RTL-55">[53]</a> <ul><li>Abdication of <a href="/wiki/Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde,_Grand_Duchess_of_Luxembourg" title="Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg">Marie-Adélaïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Luxembourg_referendum" title="1919 Luxembourg referendum">1919 Luxembourg referendum</a></li></ul> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 November 1918 </td> <td>2 February 1920<a href="#cite_note-Rauch-56">[54]</a> </td> <td>(1 year, 67 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia" title="Commune of the Working People of Estonia">Estonian Worker's Commune</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">RSFSR</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Red_Latvian_Riflemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Latvian Riflemen">Red Latvian Riflemen</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,988+ killed<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tartu_(Russian%E2%80%93Estonian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)">Treaty of Tartu</a>:<a href="#cite_note-Rauch-56">[54]</a> <div><ul><li>Independence of Estonia<a href="#cite_note-Rauch-56">[54]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzeme</a> gained by the Republic of Latvia</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 January 1919<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> </td> <td>24 May 1923 </td> <td>(4 years, 116 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_soviets" title="Irish soviets">Irish soviets</a><a href="#cite_note-general_strike-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lee-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-64">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> (1919–1921) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> (1921–1923) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> Irish soviets </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><div><ul><li>Soviets shutdown</li><li>Majority of individuals involved arrested</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-65">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 March 1919 </td> <td>1 August 1919 </td> <td>(132 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Blanc2006138–139-44">[42]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">Hungarian Republic</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-Völgyes-67">[63]</a> </td> <td>Hungary </td> <td>6,670 killed<a href="#cite_note-Clodfelter_2017-68">[64]</a> </td> <td><div><ul><li>Collapse of the Hungarian Soviet Republic</li><li>Romanian occupation of most of Hungary</li><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a> takes power as <a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Hungary" title="Regent of Hungary">Regent of Hungary</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-70">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 May 1919 </td> <td>27 May 1919 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bender_Uprising" title="Bender Uprising">Bender Uprising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(Russia)" title="Red Guards (Russia)">Red Guards</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929-1937%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929-1937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929-1937%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929-1937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929-1937%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929-1937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a> </td> <td>Tighina </td> <td>150<a href="#cite_note-71">[66]</a> </td> <td>Romanian–French victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 May 1920 </td> <td>3 May 1920 </td> <td>(2 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_Georgian_coup_attempt" title="1920 Georgian coup attempt">1920 Georgian coup attempt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> Georgian <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> </td> <td>Georgia </td> <td>Several killed </td> <td>Government Victory<a href="#cite_note-kazem-72">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lang-73">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-pipes-74">[69]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Moscow_(1920)" title="Treaty of Moscow (1920)">Treaty of Moscow</a> signed<a href="#cite_note-75">[70]</a></li></ul> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 March 1921 </td> <td>11 July 1921 </td> <td>(133 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1921">Mongolian Revolution of 1921</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/12px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/19px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /> <a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd Khanate of Mongolia</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Mongolia" title="Occupation of Mongolia">Outer Mongolia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281921%E2%80%931924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281921%E2%80%931924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281921%E2%80%931924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281921%E2%80%931924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281921%E2%80%931924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281921%E2%80%931924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[71]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Outer_Mongolia" title="Outer Mongolia">Outer Mongolia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Mongolian communist victory:<a href="#cite_note-77">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[73]</a> <div><ul><li>Collapse of the Bogd Khanate</li><li>End of <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Mongolia" title="Occupation of Mongolia">Chinese control over Mongolia</a></li><li>Creation of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 February 1921 </td> <td>5 April 1921 </td> <td>(63 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pro%C5%A1tina_rebellion" title="Proština rebellion">Proština rebellion</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Civilians led by <a href="/wiki/Ante_Ciliga" title="Ante Ciliga">Ante Ciliga</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[74]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Partito_Comunista_Italiano.png/23px-Partito_Comunista_Italiano.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Partito_Comunista_Italiano.png/35px-Partito_Comunista_Italiano.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Partito_Comunista_Italiano.png/46px-Partito_Comunista_Italiano.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1608" /> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Communist Party of Italy</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Government victory: <div><ul><li>Civilians arrested</li><li>Village of <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0egoti%C4%87i" title="Šegotići">Šegotići</a> burned to the ground</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-81">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 March 1921<a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a> </td> <td>8 April 1921<a href="#cite_note-83">[77]</a> </td> <td>(37 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labin_Republic" title="Labin Republic">Labin mining strike and rebellion</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Albona_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albona_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Albona_Republic.svg/24px-Flag_of_Albona_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Albona_Republic.svg/31px-Flag_of_Albona_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="403" /> <a href="/wiki/Labin_Republic" title="Labin Republic">Labin Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> </td> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-84">[78]</a> </td> <td>Government victory: <div><ul><li>Strike suppressed</li><li>Miners acquitted of crimes<a href="#cite_note-istra-85">[79]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-86">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 September 1923 </td> <td>29 September 1923 </td> <td>(16 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/September_Uprising" title="September Uprising">September Uprising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/23px-FlagBKP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/35px-FlagBKP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/46px-FlagBKP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">BCP</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Agrarian_People%27s_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union">BZNS</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/23px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/35px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/46px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Bulgaria" title="Anarchism in Bulgaria">Anarchists</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>841 killed<a href="#cite_note-87">[80]</a> </td> <td>Bulgarian government victory: <div><ul><li>Rebellion crushed; rebels withdraw to the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Mountains" title="Balkan Mountains">Balkan Mountains</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 October 1923<a href="#cite_note-Lemmons-88">[81]</a> </td> <td>24 October 1923 </td> <td>(2 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Uprising" title="Hamburg Uprising">Hamburg Uprising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td> <td>99 killed<a href="#cite_note-Lemmons-88">[81]</a> </td> <td>Government victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 September 1924<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERotari2004241-89">[82]</a> </td> <td>18 September 1924<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERotari2004238-90">[83]</a> </td> <td>(4 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatarbunary_Uprising" title="Tatarbunary Uprising">Tatarbunary Uprising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Tatarbunary Revolutionary Committee<a href="#cite_note-91">[84]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatarbunary" title="Tatarbunary">Tatarbunary</a> </td> <td>3,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERotari2004238-90">[83]</a> </td> <td>Revolt quelled by the Romanian government </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December 1924 </td> <td>1 December 1924 </td> <td>(1 day)<a href="#cite_note-Leonard-92">[85]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_Estonian_coup_attempt" title="1924 Estonian coup attempt">1924 Estonian coup attempt</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Estonia" title="Communist Party of Estonia">Communist Party of Estonia</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>151 killed </td> <td>Estonian government victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 August 1927<a href="#cite_note-Nanchang-95">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenton20153–4-96">[89]</a> </td> <td>1 October 1949<a href="#cite_note-Yang-97">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarlisle200597-98">[91]</a> </td> <td>(22 years, 62 days) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang-97">[90]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/23px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/35px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/46px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="229" /> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Red_Army" title="Chinese Red Army">Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army</a> (1927–1937)<a href="#cite_note-Nanchang-95">[88]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> (1946–1950)<a href="#cite_note-Benton-1999-99">[92]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/21px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/32px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/42px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Communist-controlled China</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">cca. 8 million</a> </td> <td>Communist victory: <div><ul><li>Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait conflict</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-101">[h]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 January 1932<a href="#cite_note-102">[94]</a> </td> <td>February 1932 </td> <td>(11 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Matanza" title="La Matanza">1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_El_Salvador" title="Military dictatorship in El Salvador">Republic of El Salvador</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/23px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/35px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/46px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="216" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_El_Salvador" title="Communist Party of El Salvador">Communist Party of El Salvador</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil</a> rebels </td> <td>Western <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahuachap%C3%A1n_Department" title="Ahuachapán Department">Ahuachapán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/La_Libertad_Department_(El_Salvador)" title="La Libertad Department (El Salvador)">La Libertad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Department" title="Santa Ana Department">Santa Ana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sonsonate_Department" title="Sonsonate Department">Sonsonate</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>10,000 – 40,000<a href="#cite_note-103">[95]</a> </td> <td>Revolt suppressed, <a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">ethnocide</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil people</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[96]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-105">[i]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 November 1935 </td> <td>27 November 1935 </td> <td>(5 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_communist_uprising_of_1935" title="Brazilian communist uprising of 1935">Brazilian communist uprising of 1935</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Brazil</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> National Liberation Alliance <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PCB_logo.svg/12px-PCB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PCB_logo.svg/19px-PCB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PCB_logo.svg/25px-PCB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="420" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[97]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> </td> <td>150+ killed </td> <td>Government victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 1936 </td> <td>25 May 1937 </td> <td>(311 days)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPagès_i_Blanch2013viii–xi,_24,_118-107">[98]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spain</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/23px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/35px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/45px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">CNT</a>-<a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Anarquista_Ib%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación Anarquista Ibérica">FAI</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[100]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/21px-UGT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/32px-UGT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/42px-UGT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="625" /> <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">UGT</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPagès_i_Blanch201324-110">[101]</a> </td> <td>Various regions of Spain – primarily <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, Aragon, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Levante,_Spain" title="Levante, Spain">Levante, Spain</a>. </td> <td> </td> <td>Suppressed after ten-month period. </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 June 1941<a href="#cite_note-111">[102]</a> </td> <td>29 November 1945 </td> <td>(4 years, 161 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">Yugoslav People's Liberation War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>850,000–1,200,000<a href="#cite_note-112">[103]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav Partisan">Yugoslav Partisan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> victory: <div><ul><li>Defeat of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Fascist Italy</a> in the Balkans</li><li>Defeat and overthrow of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Salvation" title="Government of National Salvation">Government of National Salvation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetniks</a>, and other Axis collaborators<a href="#cite_note-113">[104]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Yugoslavia">Communist</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Partisans</a> abolish the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs#Karađorđević_dynasty_(1918–1945)" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Yugoslav Serb monarchy</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[105]</a></li><li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Federal_People%27s_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia</a> under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 March 1942<a href="#cite_note-Lachica-115">[106]</a> </td> <td>2 September 1945 </td> <td>(3 years, 158 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbalahap Rebellion">Hukbalahap Rebellion</a> (First phase) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Philippines</a></li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap" title="Hukbalahap">Hukbalahap</a><a href="#cite_note-Kerkvliet-116">[107]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Huk victory: <div><ul><li>End of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a> in 1945</li><li>Tension rises between the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">U.S-backed government</a> and the Huks<a href="#cite_note-117">[108]</a></li><li>Rebellion resumes in 1946</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 September 1942<a href="#cite_note-Fischer-118">[109]</a> </td> <td>August 1945 </td> <td>(2 years, 320 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Albania)" title="National Liberation Movement (Albania)">National Liberation Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-Fischer-118">[109]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Albania" title="German occupation of Albania">Albanian Kingdom</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Government_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="349" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Albania)" title="National Liberation Movement (Albania)">National Anti-Fascist Liberation Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[110]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">People's Socialist Republic of Albania</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 September 1944 </td> <td>9 September 1944 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1944 Bulgarian coup d'état">1944 Bulgarian coup d'état</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_Bulgarian_Homeland_Front.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bulgarian_Homeland_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_Bulgarian_Homeland_Front.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bulgarian_Homeland_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_Bulgarian_Homeland_Front.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bulgarian_Homeland_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Bulgaria)" title="Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)">Fatherland Front</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/23px-FlagBKP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/35px-FlagBKP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/46px-FlagBKP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">BCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Insurgent_Army" title="People's Liberation Insurgent Army">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Agrarian_People%27s_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union">BZNS</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Fatherland Front victory: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Bulgarian_republic_referendum" title="1946 Bulgarian republic referendum">Abolishment of the monarchy</a> on 8 September 1946</li><li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">People's Republic of Bulgaria</a> on 15 September 1946.</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 August 1945 </td> <td>30 August 1945 </td> <td>(15 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August Revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Empire of Vietnam</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern,_Central_and_Southern_Vietnam" title="Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam">Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a> victory: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Emperor_B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdication of Emperor Bảo Đại">Abdication of Emperor Bảo Đại</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[112]</a></li><li>Abolishment of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of Vietnam">Vietnamese monarchy</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuanbao-2017-122">[113]</a></li><li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 September 1945<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim201643–45-123">[114]</a> </td> <td>25 June 1950 </td> <td>(4 years, 293 days) </td> <td>Korean Revolution<a href="#cite_note-125">[j]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="566" /> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Korea" title="Communist Party of Korea">Communist Party of Korea</a> (1945–1946)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim2016107–112-126">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party_of_Korea" title="New People's Party of Korea">New People's Party of Korea</a> (1946–1946)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim2016107–112-126">[116]</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea" title="Workers' Party of South Korea">Workers' Party of South Korea</a> (1946–1949)<a href="#cite_note-127">[117]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="765" /> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea" title="Workers' Party of North Korea">Workers' Party of North Korea</a> (1946–1949)<a href="#cite_note-128">[118]</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a> (from 1949)<a href="#cite_note-chosun-129">[119]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div><ul><li>Proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic People's Republic of Korea">Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a> in 1948<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong20031,_69–70-130">[120]</a></li><li>Start of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-133">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1946 </td> <td>17 May 1954<a href="#cite_note-134">[123]</a> </td> <td>(8 years, 17 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbalahap Rebellion">Hukbalahap Rebellion</a> (Second phase) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hukbalahap_flag.svg/23px-Hukbalahap_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hukbalahap_flag.svg/35px-Hukbalahap_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hukbalahap_flag.svg/45px-Hukbalahap_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">Communist Party of the Philippines</a><a href="#cite_note-Saulo-135">[124]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hukbalahap_flag.svg/23px-Hukbalahap_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hukbalahap_flag.svg/35px-Hukbalahap_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hukbalahap_flag.svg/45px-Hukbalahap_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap" title="Hukbalahap">People's Liberation Army</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> </td> <td>Nearly 6,000 killed </td> <td>Philippine government victory: <div><ul><li>End of the rebellion</li><li>Capture of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Taruc" title="Luis Taruc">Luis Taruc</a> in 1954</li><li>Beginning of communist insurgency in the Philippines in the 1960s</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 July 1946<a href="#cite_note-136">[125]</a> </td> <td>25 October 1951<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam19731029–1030-137">[126]</a> </td> <td>(5 years, 114 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana Rebellion</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/23px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/35px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/46px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328" /> <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> (1946–1948) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Union of India</a> (1948–1951)<a href="#cite_note-138">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[128]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/23px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/35px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/45px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Telangana peasants <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/23px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/35px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/45px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Mahasabha" title="Andhra Mahasabha">Andhra Mahasabha</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/23px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/35px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/45px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Withdrawal of rebellion: <div><ul><li>Dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[129]</a></li><li>Dissolution of communes and guerrilla squads</li><li>Land reforms are enacted</li><li>Ban on the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a> lifted<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam19731030-141">[130]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 December 1946 </td> <td>1 August 1954 </td> <td>(7 years, 226 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">DR Vietnam</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Issara" title="Lao Issara">Lao Issara</a> (1945–1949) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a> (1949–1954)<a href="#cite_note-Dalloz-142">[131]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Issarak" title="Khmer Issarak">Khmer Issarak</a><a href="#cite_note-Dalloz-142">[131]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Issarak_Front" title="United Issarak Front">United Issarak Front</a> (1950–1954)<a href="#cite_note-143">[132]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td>400,000–842,707 total killed <a href="#cite_note-T._Lomperis,_1996-144">[133]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] <a href="#cite_note-Clodfelter_1995-145">[134]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] <a href="#cite_note-146">[135]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">DR Vietnam</a>-allied victory:<a href="#cite_note-147">[136]</a> <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_Geneva_Conference" title="1954 Geneva Conference">1954 Geneva Conference</a></li><li>Departure of the French from Indochina</li><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cambodia_(1953%E2%80%931970)" title="Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)">Kingdom of Cambodia</a> achieve independence</li><li>Vietnam was partitioned between <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North</a> (controlled by the Việt Minh) and <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South</a> (controlled by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a>)</li><li>Start of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-148">[l]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 February 1948<a href="#cite_note-Grogin-149">[137]</a> </td> <td>25 February 1948<a href="#cite_note-Naegele-150">[138]</a> </td> <td>(5 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovak Republic</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_KSC.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_KSC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_KSC.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_KSC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_KSC.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_KSC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li>pro-communist faction of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Czech_Republic)#History" title="Social Democracy (Czech Republic)">Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Appointment of a <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">communist-dominated government</a><a href="#cite_note-Naegele-150">[138]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 April 1948<a href="#cite_note-151">[139]</a> </td> <td>16 April 1989<a href="#cite_note-Tha31013-152">[140]</a> </td> <td>(41 years, 15 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Burma" title="Communist insurgency in Burma">Communist insurgency in Burma</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Post-independence_Burma_(1948%E2%80%931962)" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-independence Burma (1948–1962)">Union of Burma</a> (1948–1962)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma">Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma</a> (1962–1988)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">Union of Burma</a> (1988–1989)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281946-1969%29.png/23px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281946-1969%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281946-1969%29.png/35px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281946-1969%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281946-1969%29.png/45px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281946-1969%29.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="217" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Burma" title="Communist Party of Burma">Communist Party of Burma</a> (1948–1989)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281939-1946%29_and_%281946-1970%29.svg/23px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281939-1946%29_and_%281946-1970%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281939-1946%29_and_%281946-1970%29.svg/35px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281939-1946%29_and_%281946-1970%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281939-1946%29_and_%281946-1970%29.svg/45px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_flag_%281939-1946%29_and_%281946-1970%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Burma)" title="Communist Party (Burma)">Communist Party (Burma)</a> (1948–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_State_Communist_Party" title="Shan State Communist Party">Shan State Communist Party</a> (1956–1958)<a href="#cite_note-Fleischmann-153">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Arakan" title="Communist Party of Arakan">Communist Party of Arakan</a> (1962–1986)</li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/23px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/35px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/45px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Shan_State" title="Shan State">Shan State</a> </td> <td>3,000+ killed </td> <td>Burmese government victory<a href="#cite_note-Tha31013-152">[140]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 April 1948<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill1980166-154">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2001[httpsarchiveorgdetailsblowback00chalpage99_99]-155">[143]</a> </td> <td>13 May 1949<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2001[httpsarchiveorgdetailsblowback00chalpage99_99–101]-156">[144]</a> </td> <td>(1 year, 41 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeju_uprising" title="Jeju uprising">Jeju uprising</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[145]</a> </td> <td><div><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Government_in_Korea" title="United States Army Military Government in Korea">United States Army Military Government in Korea</a> (until August 1948)</li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Korea" title="First Republic of Korea">South Korea</a> (from August 1948)</li></ul></div> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea" title="Workers' Party of South Korea">Workers' Party of South Korea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Island" title="Jeju Island">Jeju Island</a> </td> <td>30,000–100,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill1980189-158">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2001[httpsarchiveorgdetailsblowback00chalpage99_99–101]-156">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[147]</a> </td> <td>Uprising suppressed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2001[httpsarchiveorgdetailsblowback00chalpage99_99–101]-156">[144]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-162">[m]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 June 1948 </td> <td>31 July 1960 </td> <td>(12 years, 46 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a></li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_National_Liberation_Army" title="Malayan National Liberation Army">Malayan National Liberation Army</a></li></ul> </td> <td>British Malaya </td> <td>11,107<a href="#cite_note-163">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith_2015-164">[151]</a> </td> <td>British-allied victory: <div><ul><li>Independence of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> on <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">31 August 1957</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Insurgency continues</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 September 1948<a href="#cite_note-165">[152]</a> </td> <td>19 December 1948<a href="#cite_note-166">[153]</a> </td> <td>(93 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madiun_Affair" title="Madiun Affair">Madiun Affair</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Indonesia)" title="People's Democratic Front (Indonesia)">People's Democratic Front</a>:<a href="#cite_note-167">[154]</a> <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">PKI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Socialist Party (Indonesia)">PS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Labour Party of Indonesia">PBI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_All-Indonesian_Workers_Organization" title="Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization">SOBSI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Socialist_Youth" title="Indonesian Socialist Youth">Pesindo</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madiun" title="Madiun">Madiun</a> </td> <td>1,920+ killed<a href="#cite_note-168">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[156]</a> </td> <td>Rebellion suppressed </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 July 1953<a href="#cite_note-Faria-170">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Veltmeyer-Rushton-171">[158]</a> </td> <td>1 January 1959<a href="#cite_note-172">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-Veltmeyer-Rushton-171">[158]</a> </td> <td>(5 years, 160 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[160]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/45px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[161]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bandera_del_Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil.svg/23px-Bandera_del_Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bandera_del_Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil.svg/35px-Bandera_del_Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bandera_del_Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil.svg/45px-Bandera_del_Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil" title="Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil">Student Revolutionary Directorate</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Second_National_Front_of_Escambray" class="mw-redirect" title="Second National Front of Escambray">Second National Front of Escambray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Maestra" title="Sierra Maestra">Sierra Maestra</a> </td> <td>3,000<a href="#cite_note-Dixon-175">[162]</a> </td> <td>26 July Movement victory: <div><ul><li>Overthrow of <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>'s government</li><li>Establishment of a government led by <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Escambray_rebellion" title="Escambray rebellion">Escambray rebellion</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warner,_Michael-177">[164]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-180">[n]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November 1955 </td> <td>30 April 1975<a href="#cite_note-mtholyoke.edu-181">[167]</a> </td> <td>(19 years, 181 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/23px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/35px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Viet_Nam.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Viet_Nam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Viet_Nam.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Viet_Nam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Viet_Nam.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Viet_Nam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Armed_Forces_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam">People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memot_District" title="Memot District">Memot District</a> (1966–72) <a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%99c_Ninh,_B%C3%ACnh_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" class="mw-redirect" title="Lộc Ninh, Bình Phước">Lộc Ninh</a> (1972–75) </td> <td>1,326,494–3,447,494<a href="#cite_note-hawaii.edu-182">[168]</a> </td> <td>Communist victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 May 1959 </td> <td>2 December 1975 </td> <td>(16 years, 194 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Laos</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Lao People's Party</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xam_Neua" title="Xam Neua">Xam Neua</a> </td> <td>20,000–62,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-183">[169]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnamese</a> victory: <div><ul><li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a></li><li>End of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Laos" title="Insurgency in Laos">Small scale insurgency</a> by anti-<a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a> factions</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-184">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 November 1960 </td> <td>29 December 1996<a href="#cite_note-lanic-185">[170]</a> </td> <td>(36 years, 47 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Civil_War" title="Guatemalan Civil War">Guatemalan Civil War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="271" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">URNG</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[171]</a> (from 1982) <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Partido_Guatemalteco_del_Trabajo_%28flag%29.svg/23px-Partido_Guatemalteco_del_Trabajo_%28flag%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Partido_Guatemalteco_del_Trabajo_%28flag%29.svg/35px-Partido_Guatemalteco_del_Trabajo_%28flag%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Partido_Guatemalteco_del_Trabajo_%28flag%29.svg/45px-Partido_Guatemalteco_del_Trabajo_%28flag%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Party_of_Labour" title="Guatemalan Party of Labour">PGT</a><a href="#cite_note-ai76-187">[172]</a> (until 1998)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg/34px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="663" /> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November" title="Revolutionary Movement 13th November">MR-13</a><a href="#cite_note-ai76-187">[172]</a> (1960–1971)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg/34px-Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="663" /> <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Armed_Forces" title="Rebel Armed Forces">FAR</a> (1960–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Army_of_the_Poor" title="Guerrilla Army of the Poor">EGP</a> (1971–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Organization_of_Armed_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Organization of Armed People">ORPA</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[173]</a> (1979–1996)</li></ul> </td> <td>Guatemala </td> <td>Between 140,000 and 200,000 dead and missing (estimated) <a href="#cite_note-briggs-189">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc11-190">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[176]</a> </td> <td>Peace accord signed in 1996 </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 February 1961 </td> <td>25 April 1974 </td> <td>(13 years, 81 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angolan War of Independence</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Angola" title="Portuguese Angola">Portuguese Angola</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/23px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/35px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/45px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">MPLA</a> </td> <td>Province of Angola </td> <td>12,990+ killed<a href="#cite_note-192">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[178]</a> </td> <td>Angolan victory:<a href="#cite_note-194">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[180]</a> <div><ul><li>Military stalemate<a href="#cite_note-196">[181]</a></li><li>MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA political victory</li><li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alvor_Agreement" title="Alvor Agreement">Alvor Agreement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angolan</a> independence in 1975</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 1961 </td> <td>17 July 1979 </td> <td>(17 years, 364 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="498" /> <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">FSLN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandinista_Popular_Army" title="Sandinista Popular Army">EPS</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Popular_Action_Movement" title="Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement">MAP-ML</a> (1978–1979) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MILPAS" title="MILPAS">MILPAS</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> (1978–1979)<a href="#cite_note-197">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[183]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Caribbean_Coast_Autonomous_Region" title="North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region">North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region</a> </td> <td>30,000+ killed </td> <td>FSLN military victory in 1979: <div><ul><li>Overthrow of <a href="/wiki/Somoza_family" title="Somoza family">Somoza government</a> in 1979</li><li>Insurgency of the <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a></li><li>FSLN junta led by Daniel Ortega take power of Nicaragua in 1981<a href="#cite_note-199">[184]</a></li><li>Electoral victory of FSLN in <a href="/wiki/1984_Nicaraguan_general_election" title="1984 Nicaraguan general election">1984</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-200">[p]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> December 1962 </td> <td>3 November 1990<a href="#cite_note-chanwong-201">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKheng2009149-202">[186]</a> </td> <td>(27 years, 338 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Sarawak_People%27s_Guerilla_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sarawak_People%27s_Guerilla_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Sarawak_People%27s_Guerilla_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sarawak_People%27s_Guerilla_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Sarawak_People%27s_Guerilla_Force.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sarawak_People%27s_Guerilla_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan_Communist_Party" title="North Kalimantan Communist Party">North Kalimantan Communist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKheng2009149-202">[186]</a> <ul><li>North Kalimantan People's Army</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td>400–500 killed </td> <td>Government victory: <div><ul><li>Peace Declaration of <a href="/wiki/Simanggang" title="Simanggang">Sri Aman</a> in 1973<a href="#cite_note-203">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[188]</a></li><li>Dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan_Communist_Party" title="North Kalimantan Communist Party">Sarawak Communist Organisation/North Kalimantan Communist Party</a> (SCO/NKCP).<a href="#cite_note-chanwong-201">[185]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 August 1963<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBazenguissa-Ganga199772-205">[189]</a> </td> <td>15 August 1963 </td> <td>(3 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trois_Glorieuses_(1963)" title="Trois Glorieuses (1963)">Trois Glorieuses</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a> </td> <td>Congolese trade unions:<a href="#cite_note-vin-206">[190]</a><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Youth_Union" title="Congolese Youth Union">Congolese Youth Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_a%C3%A9fienne_du_travail" title="Confédération générale aéfienne du travail">Confédération générale aéfienne du travail</a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo">Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo</a><a href="#cite_note-vin-206">[190]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Uprising successful: <div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbert_Toulou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulbert Toulou (page does not exist)">Fulbert Toulou</a> ousted from power<a href="#cite_note-207">[191]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Massamba-D%C3%A9bat" title="Alphonse Massamba-Débat">Alphonse Massamba-Débat</a> chosen as prime minister<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBazenguissa-Ganga199785–86-208">[192]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolution_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revolution Movement">National Revolution Movement</a> formed as the single ruling party<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBazenguissa-Ganga1997105–106-209">[193]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-212">[q]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 May 1964<a href="#cite_note-213">[196]</a> </td> <td>Present </td> <td>(60 years, 182 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[198]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td><div><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_ELN.svg/23px-Flag_of_ELN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_ELN.svg/35px-Flag_of_ELN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_ELN.svg/45px-Flag_of_ELN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Colombia)" title="National Liberation Army (Colombia)">ELN</a> (1964–)<a href="#cite_note-216">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-europa2005-217">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[201]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/FARC_dissidents" title="FARC dissidents">FARC dissidents</a> (2016–)<a href="#cite_note-219">[202]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_EPL.svg/23px-Flag_of_EPL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_EPL.svg/35px-Flag_of_EPL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_EPL.svg/45px-Flag_of_EPL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Liberation_Army" title="Popular Liberation Army">EPL/Los Pelusos</a> (1967–)<a href="#cite_note-220">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-pelusos-222">[205]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces_of_the_Pacific" title="Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific">FARIP</a> (?–)<a href="#cite_note-223">[206]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_FARC-EP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Armed_Forces_of_Colombia" title="Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia">FARC</a> (1964–2017)<a href="#cite_note-FARC-224">[207]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_ERP.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_ERP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_ERP.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_ERP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_ERP.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_ERP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Army_(Colombia)" title="People's Revolutionary Army (Colombia)">ERP</a> (1985–2007)<a href="#cite_note-ELTIEMPO-225">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-ELTIEMPO2-226">[209]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_the_CGSB.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_CGSB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_the_CGSB.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_CGSB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_the_CGSB.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_CGSB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_Guerrilla_Coordinating_Board" title="Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board">CGSB</a> (1987–1990)<a href="#cite_note-227">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[212]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_M-19.svg/23px-Flag_of_M-19.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_M-19.svg/35px-Flag_of_M-19.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_M-19.svg/45px-Flag_of_M-19.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/19th_of_April_Movement" title="19th of April Movement">M-19</a> (1974–1990)<a href="#cite_note-230">[213]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/23px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Peasant_Student_Workers_Movement" title="Peasant Student Workers Movement">MOEC</a> (1964–1995)<a href="#cite_note-231">[214]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MA_Quintin_lame.svg/23px-MA_Quintin_lame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MA_Quintin_lame.svg/35px-MA_Quintin_lame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MA_Quintin_lame.svg/46px-MA_Quintin_lame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="827" /> <a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Armado_Quintin_Lame" title="Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame">MAQL</a> (1984–1991)<a href="#cite_note-232">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[216]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Rojas_Commandos" title="Ernesto Rojas Commandos">ERC</a> (1964–1992)<a href="#cite_note-234">[217]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bandera_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Revolucionario_Guevarista.png/23px-Bandera_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Revolucionario_Guevarista.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bandera_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Revolucionario_Guevarista.png/35px-Bandera_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Revolucionario_Guevarista.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bandera_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Revolucionario_Guevarista.png/46px-Bandera_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Revolucionario_Guevarista.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Guevarista_Revolutionary_Army" title="Guevarista Revolutionary Army">ERG</a> (1964–2008)<a href="#cite_note-235">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[219]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PRTColombia.svg/23px-PRTColombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PRTColombia.svg/35px-PRTColombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PRTColombia.svg/45px-PRTColombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="885" /> <a href="/wiki/Workers_Revolutionary_Party_of_Colombia" title="Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia">PRT</a> (1964–1991)<a href="#cite_note-237">[220]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>Colombia with spillovers into <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>220,000+ killed<a href="#cite_note-238">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-estadisticas-239">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[223]</a> </td> <td>Ongoing: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peace_process" title="Colombian peace process">Colombia–FARC peace deal in 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catatumbo_campaign" title="Catatumbo campaign">Start of Catatumbo campaign in 2018</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>(18 years, 1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency in Thailand</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="352" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Thailand" title="Communist Party of Thailand">Communist Party of Thailand</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[224]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a><a href="#cite_note-CIA-242">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-AUK-243">[226]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> (until 1978, 1979–1983)<a href="#cite_note-CIA-242">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-AUK-243">[226]</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Phanom Province">Nakhon Phanom Province</a> </td> <td>6,762+ killed<a href="#cite_note-244">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[228]</a> </td> <td>Thai government victory: <div><ul><li>Amnesty declared on 23 April 1980 by the Thai government</li><li><a href="/wiki/Order_66/2523" title="Order 66/2523">Order 66/2523</a> signed by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[229]</a></li><li>Communist insurgency declines and ends in 1983</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 May 1967 </td> <td>Present </td> <td>(57 years, 191 days) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naxalbari_uprising" title="Naxalbari uprising">Naxalbari uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li></ul> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/23px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/35px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/45px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Maoist)" title="Communist Party of India (Maoist)">Communist Party of India (Maoist)</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Guerrilla_Army_(India)" title="People's Liberation Guerrilla Army (India)">People's Liberation Guerrilla Army</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_corridor" title="Red corridor">Red corridor</a> </td> <td>Since 1997: 13,060–14,552<a href="#cite_note-satp1-247">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-justicegov-248">[231]</a> </td> <td>Ongoing </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-249">[r]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 June 1968 </td> <td>2 December 1989 </td> <td>(21 years, 169 days)<a href="#cite_note-250">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[233]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Communist insurgency in Malaysia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_National_Liberation_Army" title="Malayan National Liberation Army">Malayan National Liberation Army</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Malay Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a><a href="#cite_note-NIE_report-252">[234]</a> </td> <td>367 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peace_Agreement_of_Hat_Yai_(1989)" title="Peace Agreement of Hat Yai (1989)">Peace Agreement of Hat Yai</a> signed: <div><ul><li>Dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a> (MCP)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENavaratnam2001189–190-253">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeng2003189–199-254">[236]</a></li><li>Insurgency continues in Sarawak until <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak#Defections_and_decline" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">1990</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKheng2009132–152-255">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-chanwong-201">[185]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 January 1968 </td> <td>17 April 1975 </td> <td>(7 years, 91 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg/46px-Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea" title="Communist Party of Kampuchea">Communist Party of Kampuchea</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ratanakiri_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratanakiri Province">Ratanakiri Province</a> </td> <td>275,000–310,000 killed </td> <td>Communist victory </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-256">[s]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 March 1969 </td> <td>Present<a href="#cite_note-ProjectPloughshares-257">[238]</a> </td> <td>(55 years, 241 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">New People's Army rebellion</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a><a href="#cite_note-SCMPexplainer-258">[239]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Infoboxnpa.png/23px-Infoboxnpa.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Infoboxnpa.png/35px-Infoboxnpa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Infoboxnpa.png/45px-Infoboxnpa.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /> <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> </td> <td>43,000+ killed (up to 2008)<a href="#cite_note-Damw-259">[240]</a> (63,973+ killed) </td> <td>Ongoing<a href="#cite_note-StanfordFSICISACMapping-260">[241]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-262">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 June 1969<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday1990xiv-263">[243]</a> </td> <td>22 June 1969 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corrective_Move" title="Corrective Move">Corrective Move</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> Marxist faction of the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(South_Yemen)" title="National Liberation Front (South Yemen)">NLF</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>No deaths<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday199023-264">[244]</a> </td> <td>Coup successful:<a href="#cite_note-265">[245]</a> <div><ul><li>Overthrow of Al-Shaabi and his allies</li><li>Nasserists purged from the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Yemen)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberation Front (Yemen)">National Liberation Front</a></li><li>South Yemen becomes a socialist state, with <a href="/wiki/Salim_Rubai_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Salim Rubai Ali">Salim Rubai Ali</a> as president.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday199023-264">[244]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 October 1969 </td> <td>21 October 1969 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Somali_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Somali coup d'état">1969 Somali coup d'état</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Somali_Republic" title="Somali Republic">Somali Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Revolutionary_Council_(Somalia)" title="Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia)">Supreme Revolutionary Council</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Supreme Revolutionary Council victory:<a href="#cite_note-Dickovick2014-266">[246]</a> <div><ul><li>Somali Republic deposed</li><li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somali Democratic Republic</a> established</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 1970<a href="#cite_note-Tiempos-267">[247]</a> </td> <td>1 November 1970 </td> <td>(106 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teoponte_Guerrilla" title="Teoponte Guerrilla">Teoponte Guerrilla</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_red_black_5x3.svg/23px-Flag_red_black_5x3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_red_black_5x3.svg/35px-Flag_red_black_5x3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_red_black_5x3.svg/46px-Flag_red_black_5x3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> Guerrilla de Teoponte (Ejército de Liberación Nacional)<a href="#cite_note-Tiempos-267">[247]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teoponte_Municipality" title="Teoponte Municipality">Teoponte Municipality</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Bolivian government victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 April 1971 </td> <td>June 1971 </td> <td>(62 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">1971 JVP insurrection</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Dominion of Ceylon</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/23px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/35px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/45px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /> <a href="/wiki/Janatha_Vimukthi_Peramuna" title="Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna">JVP</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/23px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/35px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/45px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /> State of Augestan</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Province,_Sri_Lanka" title="Southern Province, Sri Lanka">Southern Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabaragamuwa_Province,_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka">Sabaragamuwa Province</a> </td> <td>Official: 1,200 Estimated: 4,000–5,000<a href="#cite_note-268">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[249]</a> </td> <td>Ceylonese government victory:<a href="#cite_note-retrospect-270">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-Somasundaram2-271">[251]</a> <div><ul><li>Rebel leaders were captured and the remaining members surrendered</li><li>Ceylonese government re-established control of the entire island</li><li>Expulsion of North Korean diplomats</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 1971 </td> <td>22 July 1971 </td> <td>(4 days)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn199387-272">[252]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">1971 Sudanese coup d'état</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Sudan" title="Democratic Republic of Sudan">Democratic Republic of Sudan</a> </td> <td>Revolutionary Council <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Communist_Party" title="Sudanese Communist Party">Sudanese Communist Party</a></li> <li>Rebel military units</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Coup attempt fails:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn199388-273">[253]</a> <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaafar_Nimeiry" title="Gaafar Nimeiry">Nimeiry government</a> restored</li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">Anti-communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">purges</a> by government forces</li><li>Execution of rebelling officers</li><li>Execution of several Sudanese Communist Party leaders</li><li>Consolidation of Nimeiry's control</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 1972 </td> <td>October 1974 </td> <td>(2 years, 214 days)<a href="#cite_note-Teles-274">[254]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Araguaia_Guerrilla_War" title="Araguaia Guerrilla War">Araguaia Guerrilla War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /> <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Federative Republic of Brazil</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PCdoB_flag.svg/23px-PCdoB_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PCdoB_flag.svg/35px-PCdoB_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PCdoB_flag.svg/46px-PCdoB_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="162" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a><a href="#cite_note-Teles-274">[254]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a><a href="#cite_note-Teles-274">[254]</a> </td> <td>90+ killed<a href="#cite_note-CIDH-275">[255]</a> </td> <td>Military dictatorship victory: <div><ul><li>Successful counter-insurgency operation</li><li>Guerrillas failed to gain popular support</li><li>Guerrilla forces exterminated</li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 April 1972 </td> <td>Present </td> <td>(52 years, 215 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency in Turkey</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg/23px-Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg/35px-Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg/45px-Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" title="Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist">Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_TiKKO.svg/23px-Flag_of_TiKKO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_TiKKO.svg/35px-Flag_of_TiKKO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_TiKKO.svg/45px-Flag_of_TiKKO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> Liberation Army of the Workers and Peasants of Turkey</li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/MKP-FLAG.svg/23px-MKP-FLAG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/MKP-FLAG.svg/35px-MKP-FLAG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/MKP-FLAG.svg/45px-MKP-FLAG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Party_(Turkey)" title="Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)">MKP-HKO-PHG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunceli_Province" title="Tunceli Province">Tunceli Province</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[256]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ongoing </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 April 1974 </td> <td>25 April 1974 </td> <td>(1 day)<a href="#cite_note-277">[257]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/15px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/23px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/30px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Logotipo_do_Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas.svg/15px-Logotipo_do_Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Logotipo_do_Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas.svg/23px-Logotipo_do_Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Logotipo_do_Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas.svg/30px-Logotipo_do_Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Armed Forces Movement">Armed Forces Movement</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>5 deaths<a href="#cite_note-278">[258]</a> </td> <td>Coup successful: <div><ul><li>Dissolution of the Estado Novo</li><li>Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_transition_to_democracy" title="Portuguese transition to democracy">Portuguese transition to democracy</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[259]</a></li><li>End of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a> and independence of <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian invasion of East Timor">Indonesian invasion of East Timor</a></li><li>Far-left demands latterly quashed by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[260]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 September 1974 </td> <td>12 September 1974 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Ethiopian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Ethiopian coup d'état">1974 Ethiopian coup d'état</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[261]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Coup successful:<a href="#cite_note-282">[262]</a> <div><ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> is placed under arrest and is taken to the Fourth Division Army headquarters<a href="#cite_note-283">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[264]</a></li><li>Derg suspends constitution</li><li>Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">civil war</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-288">[u]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 November 1975<a href="#cite_note-289">[268]</a> </td> <td>7 November 1975 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_November_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/23px-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/35px-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/46px-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="216" /> <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Samajtantrik_Dal" title="Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal">Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[269]</a> <a href="/wiki/Biplobi_Shainik_Sangstha" title="Biplobi Shainik Sangstha">Biplobi Shainik Sangstha</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[270]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Successful coup: <div><ul><li>Death of <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mosharraf" title="Khaled Mosharraf">Khaled Mosharraf</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[271]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-294">[v]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 April 1978<a href="#cite_note-Lansford-295">[273]</a> </td> <td>28 April 1978 </td> <td>(2 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur Revolution</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1973%E2%80%931978)" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td>2,000<a href="#cite_note-Ewans-296">[274]</a> </td> <td>PDPA victory: <div><ul><li>Overthrow and execution of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Daoud_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Daoud Khan">Mohammed Daoud Khan</a> and his family<a href="#cite_note-Lansford-295">[273]</a></li><li>Purging and killing of Daoud's supporters<a href="#cite_note-297">[275]</a></li><li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[276]</a></li><li>Eventual <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet military intervention</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-300">[w]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 March 1979<a href="#cite_note-Grenade-301">[278]</a> </td> <td>13 March 1979 </td> <td>(1 day)<a href="#cite_note-Haile-302">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[280]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement#Revolution" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /> New Jewel Movement<a href="#cite_note-Grenade-301">[278]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Installation of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Revolutionary Government">People's Revolutionary Government</a><a href="#cite_note-Haile-302">[279]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 October 1979 </td> <td>16 January 1992 </td> <td>(12 years, 94 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg/23px-Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg/35px-Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg/45px-Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">FMLN</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[281]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg/23px-The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg/35px-The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg/46px-The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_Popular_Liberation_Forces" title="Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces">FPL</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Bloc" title="People's Revolutionary Bloc">BLP</a>, <a href="/wiki/February_28_Popular_Leagues" title="February 28 Popular Leagues">LP-28</a>)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ERP_flag.gif/23px-ERP_flag.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ERP_flag.gif/35px-ERP_flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ERP_flag.gif/45px-ERP_flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="179" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Army_(El_Salvador)" title="People's Revolutionary Army (El Salvador)">ERP</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_flag_of_the_Resistencia_Nacional_%28RN%29.svg/23px-The_flag_of_the_Resistencia_Nacional_%28RN%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_flag_of_the_Resistencia_Nacional_%28RN%29.svg/34px-The_flag_of_the_Resistencia_Nacional_%28RN%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_flag_of_the_Resistencia_Nacional_%28RN%29.svg/45px-The_flag_of_the_Resistencia_Nacional_%28RN%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="195" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Resistance_Armed_Forces" title="National Resistance Armed Forces">RN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_Popular_Action_Front" title="Unified Popular Action Front">FAPU</a>)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/PRTC_flag.jpg/22px-PRTC_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/PRTC_flag.jpg/34px-PRTC_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/PRTC_flag.jpg/44px-PRTC_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="206" /> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Party_of_the_Central_American_Workers_%E2%80%93_El_Salvador" title="Revolutionary Party of the Central American Workers – El Salvador">PRTC</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Movement_(El_Salvador)" title="People's Liberation Movement (El Salvador)">MLP</a>)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/23px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/35px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/46px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="216" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_El_Salvador" title="Communist Party of El Salvador">PCES</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td>87,795+ killed<a href="#cite_note-Seilgon-305">[282]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chapultepec_Peace_Accords" title="Chapultepec Peace Accords">Chapultepec Peace Accords</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[283]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-309">[x]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 May 1980<a href="#cite_note-captured-310">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-Orin-311">[287]</a> </td> <td>Present<a href="#cite_note-312">[288]</a> </td> <td>(44 years, 192 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">Internal conflict in Peru</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Communist Party of Peru–Shining Path</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[289]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso_and_the_People%27s_Guerrilla_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso_and_the_People%27s_Guerrilla_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso_and_the_People%27s_Guerrilla_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso_and_the_People%27s_Guerrilla_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso_and_the_People%27s_Guerrilla_Army.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso_and_the_People%27s_Guerrilla_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Guerrilla_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Guerrilla Army">People's Guerrilla Army</a></li></ul> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Militarized_Communist_Party_of_Peru" title="Militarized Communist Party of Peru">Militarized Communist Party of Peru</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[290]</a> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_PCP-CBMR.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_PCP-CBMR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_PCP-CBMR.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_PCP-CBMR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_PCP-CBMR.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_PCP-CBMR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Base_Mantaro_Rojo" class="extiw" title="es:Comité Base Mantaro Rojo">Red Mantaro Base Committee</a> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_MRTA.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_MRTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_MRTA.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_MRTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_MRTA.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_MRTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="1020" /> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_Revolutionary_Movement" title="Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement">Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[291]</a> (1982–1997) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ayacucho_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayacucho Region">Ayacucho Region</a> </td> <td>70,000+ killed<a href="#cite_note-TRC-316">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-rendon2019-318">[294]</a> </td> <td>Ongoing </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-319">[y]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 January 1982 </td> <td>25 January 1982 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Amol_uprising" title="1982 Amol uprising">1982 Amol uprising</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/23px-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/35px-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/46px-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="120" /> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Iranian_Communists_(Sarbedaran)" title="Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran)">Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amol_County" title="Amol County">Amol County</a> </td> <td>80–300 killed </td> <td>Iranian government victory </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 August 1983 </td> <td>4 August 1983 </td> <td>(1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Upper Voltan coup d'état">Upper Voltan coup d'état</a><a href="#cite_note-Rupley-320">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[296]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/23px-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/35px-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/46px-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="120" /> <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">Left-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso_Armed_Forces" title="Burkina Faso Armed Forces">armed forces</a> faction led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>13 killed<a href="#cite_note-322">[297]</a> </td> <td><div><ul><li>Thomas Sankara installed as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Burkina_Faso" title="List of heads of state of Burkina Faso">President of Upper Volta</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[298]</a></li><li>Formation of <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> <a href="#cite_note-327">[z]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 April 1987 </td> <td>29 December 1987 </td> <td>(259 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">1987–1989 JVP insurrection</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/23px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/35px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg/45px-Communist_Hammer_and_Sickle_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /> <a href="/wiki/Janatha_Vimukthi_Peramuna" title="Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna">Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deshapremi_Janatha_Viyaparaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya">Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Armed_Troops" title="Patriotic People's Armed Troops">Patriotic People's Armed Troops</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td>60,000–80,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-328">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[303]</a> </td> <td>Sri Lankan Government victory: <div><ul><li>Execution of <a href="/wiki/Rohana_Wijeweera" title="Rohana Wijeweera">Rohana Wijeweera</a></li><li>Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted</li><li>Insurgency declined following the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern bloc">Eastern bloc</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 February 1996 </td> <td>21 November 2006 </td> <td>(10 years, 282 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Maoist%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Maoist%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Maoist%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Maoist%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Maoist%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Maoist%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Nepal_(Maoist_Centre)" title="Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)">Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)</a><a href="#cite_note-Lawoti-Pahari-330">[304]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army,_Nepal" title="People's Liberation Army, Nepal">People's Liberation Army, Nepal</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rapti_Zone" title="Rapti Zone">Rapti Zone</a> </td> <td>17,800 killed overall<a href="#cite_note-331">[305]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Peace_Accord" title="Comprehensive Peace Accord">Comprehensive Peace Accord</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[306]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-333">[aa]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 June 2021 </td> <td>June 2023 </td> <td>(2 years, 1 day) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Eswatini_protests" title="2021–2023 Eswatini protests">2021–2023 Eswatini protests</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td><div><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg/23px-Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg/35px-Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg/46px-Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="709" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Swaziland" title="Communist Party of Swaziland">Communist Party of Swaziland</a> (CPS)<a href="#cite_note-334">[307]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/PUDEMO_flag.svg/23px-PUDEMO_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/PUDEMO_flag.svg/35px-PUDEMO_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/PUDEMO_flag.svg/46px-PUDEMO_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="576" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_United_Democratic_Movement" title="People's United Democratic Movement">People's United Democratic Movement</a> (PUDEMO)</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /> <a href="/wiki/Ngwane_National_Liberatory_Congress" title="Ngwane National Liberatory Congress">Ngwane National Liberatory Congress</a> (NNLC)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_Democratic_Party" title="Swazi Democratic Party">Swazi Democratic Party</a> (SWADEPA)<a href="#cite_note-EFF-335">[308]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EFF_Swaziland_flag.svg/23px-EFF_Swaziland_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EFF_Swaziland_flag.svg/35px-EFF_Swaziland_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EFF_Swaziland_flag.svg/45px-EFF_Swaziland_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters_of_Swaziland" title="Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland">Economic Freedom Fighters of Swaziland</a> (EFFSWA)<a href="#cite_note-EFF-335">[308]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/African_United_Democratic_Party" title="African United Democratic Party">African United Democratic Party</a> (AUDP)</li><li>Mass Democratic Movement (MDM)<a href="#cite_note-MDM-336">[309]</a></li><li>Swaziland International Solidarity Forces<a href="#cite_note-crisis24-337">[310]</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td> </td> <td>24+<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-338">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo-339">[312]</a> </td> <td>Protests suppressed.<a href="#cite_note-340">[313]</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 2021<a href="#cite_note-341">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[315]</a> </td> <td>Present </td> <td>(3 years, 116 days) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war (2021–present)</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Myanmar%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Myanmar%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Myanmar%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Myanmar%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Myanmar%29.png/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_%28Myanmar%29.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Myanmar)" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Army (Myanmar)">People's Liberation Army (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-SGNMGW-344">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-YGN-345">[318]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Brotherhood_Alliance" title="Three Brotherhood Alliance">Brotherhood Alliance</a></li></ul> </td> <td>Myanmar </td> <td>45,264+ killed<a href="#cite_note-346">[319]</a> </td> <td>Ongoing </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Communist_revolution" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Communist revolution">Communist revolution</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_society" title="Communist society">Communist society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> The Persian Socialist Soviet Republic was invaded and reincorporated into Qajar Iran in November 1921.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199457-23">[23]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> While not explicitly Communist in Nature, the Easter Rising of 1916 was supported by Marxist groups such as the Irish Citizen Army. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> The Irish soviets, declared during the revolutionary period of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish war of independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish civil war</a>, which were defeated by the Irish Free State forces. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_and_interventions_in_Hungary_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)">Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian%E2%80%93Romanian_War" title="Hungarian–Romanian War">Hungarian–Romanian War</a></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Led by <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kun" title="Béla Kun">Béla Kun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVölgyes197058-69">[65]</a> defeated after five months.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPons201416–17-50">[48]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> About 400 participants of the Proština rebellion were arrested and taken to the <a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a> remand prison. Fascists and soldiers beat and mistreated arrested the anti-fascists on the way, and several people died as a result of the beatings. Gradually, the anti-fascists were released from prison and later, in the context of the process of wider political amnesty, all were released.<a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> The anti-fascist, socialist <a href="/wiki/Labin_Republic" title="Labin Republic">Labin Republic</a> uprising in modern-day Labin, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, which pushed out <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussolini's fascist</a> forces and established a socialist society in the city and surrounding towns. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a> was the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, that resulted in the victory of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">China</a> in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-Yang-97">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> The uprising, known as La matanza (the slaughter), was a <a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil</a> and peasant rebellion led by <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD" title="Farabundo Martí">Farabundo Martí</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> The period from the end of <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Chōsen</a>, through the socialist <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="People's Republic of Korea">People's Republic of Korea</a> and the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic People's Republic of Korea">Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a>, to the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong20031–12-124">[115]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> As of 1992, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea no longer prescribes to Marxism–Leninism,<a href="#cite_note-131">[121]</a> and as of 2009 is no longer a communist state.<a href="#cite_note-132">[122]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> The defeat of the French at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Battle of Dien Bien Phu">Battle of Dien Bien Phu</a>, 1954, and brought the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party of Vietnam</a> under <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> to power in <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>. A victory followed closely by the protracted <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla warfare</a>-dominated <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> (1957–1975), which in turn led to the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon" title="Fall of Saigon">fall of Saigon</a> and the driving-out of occupying <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> military forces there, and the unification of North and South Vietnam by communist guerrilla forces into the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a>. The conflict drastically changed neighboring <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> The Jeju uprising was notable for its extreme violence; between 14,000 and 30,000 people (10 percent of Jeju's population) were killed (with some reports from Korean officials reporting numbers killed as high as 100,000) and 40,000 fled to <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Japan">Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[149]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Nationalistic revolution led by <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> which overthrew former president <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> and instated a Marxist–Leninist socialist regime later on in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[165]</a> Even though Batista had been elected for his first term, he achieved power for his second term through a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[166]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a> resulting in the victory of the communist <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Lao People's Revolutionary Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> by 1975, eliminating a coalition government with <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communists</a> led to the establishment of the communist-administered <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a> that overthrew the dictator <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Anastasio Somoza Debayle</a> and brought the <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinistas</a> to power in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> from 1979 to 1990. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> Instability and the arresting of political opponents eventually led to left-wing protests<a href="#cite_note-210">[194]</a> and Massamba-Débat relinquishing power to <a href="/wiki/Marien_Ngouabi" title="Marien Ngouabi">Marien Ngouabi</a>, who declared the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People's Republic of the Congo">People's Republic of the Congo</a> under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Congolese_Workers%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Congolese Workers' Party">Congolese Workers' Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[195]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <div><ul><li>The Maoist revolution of India happened in 1977. It was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> then led by <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>.</li><li>In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, various Maoist-oriented factions (generally called <a href="/wiki/Naxalite" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalite">Naxalites</a>) have waged armed struggles since the <a href="/wiki/Naxalbari" title="Naxalbari">Naxalbari</a> <a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">rebellion of 1967</a>. Today, the most prominent Naxalite group is the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Maoist)" title="Communist Party of India (Maoist)">Communist Party of India (Maoist)</a>.</li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">civil war in Cambodia</a> ended with the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> revolution in 1975. The Communist Party of Cambodia and <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> then ruled the country until 1979. </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a>-styled "<a href="/wiki/Communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist rebellion in the Philippines">Protracted People's War</a>" in the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-jmsfoundation2-261">[242]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> The overthrow of Haile Selassie by <a href="/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu Haile Mariam</a> who then set up one-party Marxist–Leninist rule in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> by the communist <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia" title="Workers' Party of Ethiopia">Workers' Party of Ethiopia</a>, until they were defeated and expelled by the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary democracy">revolutionary democratic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism">Hoxhaist</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[266]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front" title="Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front">Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front</a> during a subsequent civil war.<a href="#cite_note-287">[267]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> After the new president, <a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman" title="Ziaur Rahman">Ziaur Rahman</a>, offered pay increases for the soldiers, most soldiers lost interest in the ideals of the revolution.<a href="#cite_note-293">[272]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> They were overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">mujahideen</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-299">[277]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">FMLN</a> (mainly composed of <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> guerrilla groups)<a href="#cite_note-307">[284]</a> fought against the U.S. backed military government which suppressed the rebel movement by framing and mass murdering alleged <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> revolutionaries (<a href="/wiki/El_Mozote_massacre" title="El Mozote massacre">El Mozote massacre</a>).<a href="#cite_note-308">[285]</a> The FMLN was inspired by the ideologies of <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD" title="Farabundo Martí">Farabundo Martí</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">internal conflict in Peru</a> comprised two rebellions by two different Marxist organizations. One, the <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Shining Path</a>, fought a bloody war beginning in 1980 with successive Peruvian governments, both democratic and authoritarian in nature. Another organization, known as the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_Revolutionary_Movement" title="Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement">Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement</a> (MRTA), named after an Incan warrior <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru" title="Túpac Amaru">Túpac Amaru</a> began their own rebellion in 1982. The MRTA and Shining Path quickly became bitter enemies and fought one another as well as the government of Peru. Fighting goes on today with a small number of Shining Path cadres, however the movement has mostly been crushed and only operates in a very remote jungle region. The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement was largely destroyed in 1997 after the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_embassy_hostage_crisis" title="Japanese embassy hostage crisis">Japanese embassy hostage crisis</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> After the formation of Burkina Faso, Thomas Sanka led many socialist policy implementations. One example is the suppression of most of the powers held by tribal chiefs in Burkina Faso. The chiefs were stripped of their rights to tribute payments and forced labour as well as having their land distributed amongst the peasantry.<a href="#cite_note-324">[299]</a> Blaise Compaoré later led the <a href="/wiki/1987_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Burkina Faso coup d'état">1987 Burkina Faso coup d'état</a>, which killed Thomas Sankara and reversed his far-left policies.<a href="#cite_note-325">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[301]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Unified_Communist_Party_of_Nepal_(Maoist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)">Maoist Unified Communist Party of Nepal</a> fought <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">a fairly successful revolutionary war</a> against the autocratic <a href="/wiki/King_of_Nepal" title="King of Nepal">King of Nepal</a>. In 2006 peace was declared, and an agreement was reached that the Maoists would join an interim government. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELazar2011311-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELazar2011311_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELazar2011311_1-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLazar2011">Lazar 2011</a>, p. 311. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFŠtromasFaulknerMahoney2003" class="citation book cs1">Štromas, Alexander; Faulkner, Alexander Robert K.; Mahoney, Alexander Daniel J., eds. (2003). Totalitarianism and the Prospects for World Order: Closing the Door on the Twentieth Century. Oxford, England; Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a>. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0534-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0534-4"><bdi>978-0-7391-0534-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Totalitarianism+and+the+Prospects+for+World+Order%3A+Closing+the+Door+on+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%3B+Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-0534-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvert1990" class="citation book cs1">Calvert, Peter (1990). "Interpretation". Revolution and Counter-Revolution. <a href="/wiki/Open_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Open University Press">Open University Press</a>. pp. 37–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-335-15398-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-335-15398-4"><bdi>0-335-15398-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Interpretation&rft.btitle=Revolution+and+Counter-Revolution&rft.pages=37-39&rft.pub=Open+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-335-15398-4&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJessop197228–29-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJessop197228–29_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJessop1972">Jessop 1972</a>, pp. 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngels1847" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels, Friedrich</a> (October–November 1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119031334/https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm">The Principles of Communism</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm">the original</a> on January 19, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Marxists_Internet_Archive" title="Marxists Internet Archive">Marxists Internet Archive</a>. <q>Further, it has co-ordinated the social development of the civilized countries to such an extent that, in all of them, bourgeoisie and proletariat have become the decisive classes, and the struggle between them the great struggle of the day. 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L'année terrible: La Commune (mars–juin 1871) [The terrible year: La Commune (March–June 1871)] (in French). Paris: Perrin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-262-03073-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-262-03073-5"><bdi>978-2-262-03073-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ann%C3%A9e+terrible%3A+La+Commune+%28mars%E2%80%93juin+1871%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-262-03073-5&rft.aulast=Milza&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Versailles1875-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Versailles1875_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"annexe au procès verbal de la session du 20 juillet 1875" [appendix to the minutes of the session of July 20, 1875], Rapport d'ensemble de M. le Général Appert sur les opérations de la justice militaire relatives à l'insurrection de 1871 [Overall report by General Appert on the operations of military justice relating to the 1871 insurrection] (in French), Versailles: Assemblée nationale, 1875</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=annexe+au+proc%C3%A8s+verbal+de+la+session+du+20+juillet+1875&rft.btitle=Rapport+d%27ensemble+de+M.+le+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+Appert+sur+les+op%C3%A9rations+de+la+justice+militaire+relatives+%C3%A0+l%27insurrection+de+1871&rft.place=Versailles&rft.pub=Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&rft.date=1875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117130823/https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ch05.htm">"Third Party Address [The Paris Commune]"</a>. May 1871. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ch05.htm">the original</a> on January 17, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Marxists_Internet_Archive" title="Marxists Internet Archive">Marxists Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Third+Party+Address+%5BThe+Paris+Commune%5D&rft.date=1871-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1871%2Fcivil-war-france%2Fch05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199449–50-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199449–50_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199449–50_19-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFZirinsky1994">Zirinsky 1994</a>, pp. 49–50. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDailami2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Dailami, Pezhmann (April 10, 2012) [15 December 2008]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jangali-movement">"Jangali Movement"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. Fasc. 5. Vol. XIV. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 534–544. Retrieved February 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jangali+Movement&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.series=Fasc.+5&rft.pages=534-544&rft.pub=Bibliotheca+Persica+Press&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft.aulast=Dailami&rft.aufirst=Pezhmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fjangali-movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatouzian1981" class="citation book cs1">Katouzian, Homa (1981). The Political Economy of Modern Iran: Despotism and Pseudo-Modernism, 1926–1979. London: MacMillan. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Modern+Iran%3A+Despotism+and+Pseudo-Modernism%2C+1926%E2%80%931979&rft.place=London&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Katouzian&rft.aufirst=Homa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmirahmadi2012" class="citation book cs1">Amirahmadi, Hooshang (2012). The Political Economy of Iran under the Qajars: Society, Politics, Economics and Foreign Relations 1799 to 1921. London: <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>. p. xiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8488-5672-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8488-5672-1"><bdi>978-1-8488-5672-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Iran+under+the+Qajars%3A+Society%2C+Politics%2C+Economics+and+Foreign+Relations+1799+to+1921&rft.place=London&rft.pages=xiv&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-8488-5672-1&rft.aulast=Amirahmadi&rft.aufirst=Hooshang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199457-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZirinsky199457_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZirinsky1994">Zirinsky 1994</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownshend2006" class="citation book cs1">Townshend, Charles (2006). Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion. London: Ivan R. Dee Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1566637046" title="Special:BookSources/978-1566637046"><bdi>978-1566637046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Easter+1916%3A+The+Irish+Rebellion&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1566637046&rft.aulast=Townshend&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-necrology-26"><a href="#cite_ref-necrology_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214221924/http://www.glasnevintrust.ie/__uuid/55a29fab-3b24-41dd-a1d9-12d148a78f74/Glasnevin-Trust-1916-Necrology-485.pdf">"1916 Necrology"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Trust</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glasnevintrust.ie/__uuid/55a29fab-3b24-41dd-a1d9-12d148a78f74/Glasnevin-Trust-1916-Necrology-485.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on December 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glasnevin+Trust&rft.atitle=1916+Necrology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glasnevintrust.ie%2F__uuid%2F55a29fab-3b24-41dd-a1d9-12d148a78f74%2FGlasnevin-Trust-1916-Necrology-485.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glasnevin-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Glasnevin_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405042053/http://www.glasnevintrust.ie/visit-glasnevin/news/1916-list/">"1916 list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Trust</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glasnevintrust.ie/visit-glasnevin/news/1916-list/">the original</a> on April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glasnevin+Trust&rft.atitle=1916+list&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glasnevintrust.ie%2Fvisit-glasnevin%2Fnews%2F1916-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sh-28"><a href="#cite_ref-sh_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinnfeinrebellio00dubl">Sinn Fein Rebellion handbook, Easter, 1916</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a>. 1916. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinnfeinrebellio00dubl/page/52">52</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinn+Fein+Rebellion+handbook%2C+Easter%2C+1916&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Irish+Times&rft.date=1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsinnfeinrebellio00dubl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownshend2006" class="citation book cs1">Townshend, Charles (2006). Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion. London: Ivan R. Dee Inc. pp. 243–246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1566637046" title="Special:BookSources/978-1566637046"><bdi>978-1566637046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Easter+1916%3A+The+Irish+Rebellion&rft.place=London&rft.pages=243-246&rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1566637046&rft.aulast=Townshend&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOutramLaybourn2018" class="citation book cs1">Outram, Quentin; Laybourn, Keith, eds. (2018). 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The Americas. 55 (2). <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville, South Carolina</a>: <a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman University</a>: 204–239 [205–206]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1008053">10.2307/1008053</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1008053">1008053</a>. 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London: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1867-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1867-4"><bdi>978-0-7425-1867-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Huk+Rebellion%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Peasant+Revolt+in+the+Philippines&rft.place=London&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1867-4&rft.aulast=Kerkvliet&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerkvliet2002" class="citation book cs1">Kerkvliet, Benedict J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OV4eAAAAQBAJ&dq=february+1945+massacre+malolos&pg=PA113">The Huk Rebellion A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461644286" title="Special:BookSources/9781461644286"><bdi>9781461644286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Huk+Rebellion+A+Study+of+Peasant+Revolt+in+the+Philippines&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781461644286&rft.aulast=Kerkvliet&rft.aufirst=Benedict+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOV4eAAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfebruary%2B1945%2Bmassacre%2Bmalolos%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fischer_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fischer_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernd_J%C3%BCrgen_Fischer" title="Bernd Jürgen Fischer">Fischer, Bernd Jürgen</a> (1999). Albania at war, 1939-1945 (illustrated ed.). <a href="/wiki/C._Hurst_%26_Co." title="C. Hurst & Co.">C. Hurst & Co.</a> pp. 129–130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-531-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-531-2"><bdi>978-1-85065-531-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albania+at+war%2C+1939-1945&rft.pages=129-130&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-531-2&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Bernd+J%C3%BCrgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_P._Ramet" title="Sabrina P. Ramet">Ramet, Sabrina P.</a> (2023). "Socialist Mavericks: Yugoslavia and Albania, 1943–1991". East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture, and Society, 1943–1991. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 231–314 [285–288]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781032318202" title="Special:BookSources/9781032318202"><bdi>9781032318202</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Socialist+Mavericks%3A+Yugoslavia+and+Albania%2C+1943%E2%80%931991&rft.btitle=East+Central+Europe+and+Communism%3A+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society%2C+1943%E2%80%931991&rft.pages=231-314+285-288&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781032318202&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuynh1971" class="citation journal cs1">Huynh, Kim Khanh (August 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com.sg/scholar?q=Duiker+W+J.+The+Communist+road+to+power+in+Vietnam&btnG=&hl=zh-CN&as_sdt=0%2C5">"Vietnamese August Revolution Reinterpreted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Asian_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Asian Studies">Journal of Asian Studies</a>. 30 (4): 761–782. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2052986">10.2307/2052986</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2052986">2052986</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154323872">154323872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Vietnamese+August+Revolution+Reinterpreted&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=761-782&rft.date=1971-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154323872%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2052986%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2052986&rft.aulast=Huynh&rft.aufirst=Kim+Khanh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com.sg%2Fscholar%3Fq%3DDuiker%2BW%2BJ.%2BThe%2BCommunist%2Broad%2Bto%2Bpower%2Bin%2BVietnam%26btnG%3D%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26as_sdt%3D0%252C5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpector2007" class="citation book cs1">Spector, Ronald H. (2007). In the ruins of empire: the Japanese surrender and the battle for postwar Asia. New York. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0375509155" title="Special:BookSources/978-0375509155"><bdi>978-0375509155</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+ruins+of+empire%3A+the+Japanese+surrender+and+the+battle+for+postwar+Asia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=108&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0375509155&rft.aulast=Spector&rft.aufirst=Ronald+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuanbao-2017-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Tuanbao-2017_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227213806/http://tuanbaovannghetphcm.vn/thuc-chat-chinh-phu-tran-trong-kim-va-long-yeu-nuoc-cua-ong-thu-tuong/">"Thực chất chính phủ Trần Trọng Kim và "lòng yêu nước" của ông thủ tướng"</a> [The essence of Tran Trong Kim's government and the "patriotism" of the prime minister]. Tuần báo Văn Nghệ Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (in Vietnamese). No. 446. April 29, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuanbaovannghetphcm.vn/thuc-chat-chinh-phu-tran-trong-kim-va-long-yeu-nuoc-cua-ong-thu-tuong/">the original</a> on February 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tu%E1%BA%A7n+b%C3%A1o+V%C4%83n+Ngh%E1%BB%87+Th%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+H%E1%BB%93+Ch%C3%AD+Minh&rft.atitle=Th%E1%BB%B1c+ch%E1%BA%A5t+ch%C3%ADnh+ph%E1%BB%A7+Tr%E1%BA%A7n+Tr%E1%BB%8Dng+Kim+v%C3%A0+%22l%C3%B2ng+y%C3%AAu+n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc%22+c%E1%BB%A7a+%C3%B4ng+th%E1%BB%A7+t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng&rft.issue=446&rft.date=2017-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftuanbaovannghetphcm.vn%2Fthuc-chat-chinh-phu-tran-trong-kim-va-long-yeu-nuoc-cua-ong-thu-tuong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988">, Tuần báo Văn Nghệ Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh số 446, 29/4/2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim201643–45-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim201643–45_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKim2016">Kim 2016</a>, pp. 43–45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong20031–12-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrong20031–12_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArmstrong2003">Armstrong 2003</a>, pp. 1–12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim2016107–112-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim2016107–112_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim2016107–112_126-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKim2016">Kim 2016</a>, pp. 107–112. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuh1986" class="citation journal cs1">Suh, Dae-Sook (1986). 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"The Demise of Non-Communist Parties in North Korea (1945–1960)". <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Cold_War_Studies" title="Journal of Cold War Studies">Journal of Cold War Studies</a>. 3 (1). <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>: 103–125. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2F15203970151032164">10.1162/15203970151032164</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26925101">26925101</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:57570755">57570755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+War+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Demise+of+Non-Communist+Parties+in+North+Korea+%281945%E2%80%931960%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-125&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A57570755%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26925101%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2F15203970151032164&rft.aulast=Lanko&rft.aufirst=Andrei+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chosun-129"><a href="#cite_ref-chosun_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070228064733/http://nk.chosun.com/english/database/database.html?ACT=timeline">"1940's (1945–1949)"</a>. NK Chosun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nk.chosun.com/english/database/database.html?ACT=timeline">the original</a> on February 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+Chosun&rft.atitle=1940%27s+%281945%E2%80%931949%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnk.chosun.com%2Fenglish%2Fdatabase%2Fdatabase.html%3FACT%3Dtimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong20031,_69–70-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrong20031,_69–70_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArmstrong2003">Armstrong 2003</a>, pp. 1, 69–70. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorden2009" class="citation book cs1">Worden, Robert L., ed. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.loc.gov/master/frd/frdcstdy/no/northkoreacountr00word/northkoreacountr00word.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea+%E2%80%93+A+Country+Study&rft.pages=186&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8444-1188-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.loc.gov%2Fmaster%2Ffrd%2Ffrdcstdy%2Fno%2Fnorthkoreacountr00word%2Fnorthkoreacountr00word.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerskovitzKim2009" class="citation news cs1">Herskovitz, Jon; Kim, Christine (September 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSEO253213">"North Korea drops communism, boosts "Dear Leaders""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816144214/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/28/idUSSEO253213">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2011. 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New York: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>. pp. 376–405. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0802116000" title="Special:BookSources/0802116000"><bdi>0802116000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Che+Guevara%3A+a+revolutionary+life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=376-405&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0802116000&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jon+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcheguevara00jonl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChomsky2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Chomsky" title="Aviva Chomsky">Chomsky, Aviva</a> (2015) [2011]. A History of the Cuban Revolution (Second ed.). <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-94228-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-94228-4"><bdi>978-1-118-94228-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Cuban+Revolution&rft.pages=124&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-118-94228-4&rft.aulast=Chomsky&rft.aufirst=Aviva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapcia2020" class="citation book cs1">Kapcia, Antoni (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jmMNEAAAQBAJ">A Short History of Revolutionary Cuba Revolution, Power, Authority and the State from 1959 to the Present Day</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. pp. 15–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1786736475" title="Special:BookSources/978-1786736475"><bdi>978-1786736475</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Revolutionary+Cuba+Revolution%2C+Power%2C+Authority+and+the+State+from+1959+to+the+Present+Day&rft.pages=15-19&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1786736475&rft.aulast=Kapcia&rft.aufirst=Antoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjmMNEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixonSarkees2015" class="citation book cs1">Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015). A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014. <a href="/wiki/CQ_Press" title="CQ Press">CQ Press</a>. p. 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Intra-state+Wars%3A+An+Examination+of+Civil%2C+Regional%2C+and+Intercommunal+Wars%2C+1816%E2%80%932014&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+S.&rft.au=Sarkees%2C+Meredith+Reid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2017" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Jonathan (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/71412">"The bandido counterrevolution in Cuba, 1959–1965"</a>. Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fnuevomundo.71412">10.4000/nuevomundo.71412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuevo+Mundo+Mundos+Nuevos&rft.atitle=The+bandido+counterrevolution+in+Cuba%2C+1959%E2%80%931965&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fnuevomundo.71412&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fnuevomundo%2F71412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warner,_Michael-177"><a href="#cite_ref-Warner,_Michael_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarner1999" class="citation book cs1">Warner, Michael (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230919135227/https://www.cia.gov/static/7b51cd5fb4a1a1751ec567340b8c9a1c/Internal-Probe-Bay-Pigs.pdf">The CIA's internal probe of the Bay of Pigs affair</a> (PDF). [Forgotten History]. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/176629005">176629005</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/static/7b51cd5fb4a1a1751ec567340b8c9a1c/Internal-Probe-Bay-Pigs.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on September 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+CIA%27s+internal+probe+of+the+Bay+of+Pigs+affair&rft.pub=%5BForgotten+History%5D&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F176629005&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fstatic%2F7b51cd5fb4a1a1751ec567340b8c9a1c%2FInternal-Probe-Bay-Pigs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaubien2009" class="citation news cs1">Beaubien, Jason (January 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023421/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98937598">"Cuba Marks 50 Years Since 'Triumphant Revolution'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98937598">the original</a> on May 27, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Cuba+Marks+50+Years+Since+%27Triumphant+Revolution%27&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.aulast=Beaubien&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D98937598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavendish2002" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cavendish_(occult_writer)" title="Richard Cavendish (occult writer)">Cavendish, Richard</a> (March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006194545/https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/coup-cuba">"General Batista Returns to Power in Cuba"</a>. <a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a>. Vol. 52, no. 3. London: History Today Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/general-batista-returns-power-cuba">the original</a> on October 6, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=General+Batista+Returns+to+Power+in+Cuba&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2002-03&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Frichard-cavendish%2Fgeneral-batista-returns-power-cuba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mtholyoke.edu-181"><a href="#cite_ref-mtholyoke.edu_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901153020/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/paris.htm">The Paris Agreement on Vietnam: Twenty-five Years Later</a> (Conference Transcript). Washington, DC: The Nixon Center. April 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/paris.htm">the original</a> on September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2012 – via International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Paris+Agreement+on+Vietnam%3A+Twenty-five+Years+Later&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=The+Nixon+Center&rft.date=1998-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2Facad%2Fintrel%2Fparis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hawaii.edu-182"><a href="#cite_ref-hawaii.edu_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRummel" class="citation web cs1">Rummel, R. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1B.GIF">"Table 6.1B: Vietnam Democide Estimates, Sources, and Calculations"</a> (GIF). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi" title="University of Hawaiʻi">University of Hawaiʻi</a>. Lines 777–785. Retrieved November 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Hawai%CA%BBi&rft.atitle=Table+6.1B%3A+Vietnam+Democide+Estimates%2C+Sources%2C+and+Calculations&rft.pages=Lines+777-785&rft.aulast=Rummel&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2Fpowerkills%2FSOD.TAB6.1B.GIF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObermeyerMurrayGakidou2008" class="citation journal cs1">Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440905">"Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a>. 336 (7659): 1482–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.a137">10.1136/bmj.a137</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440905">2440905</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18566045">18566045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Fifty+years+of+violent+war+deaths+from+Vietnam+to+Bosnia%3A+analysis+of+data+from+the+world+health+survey+programme&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=7659&rft.pages=1482-6&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2440905%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18566045&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.a137&rft.aulast=Obermeyer&rft.aufirst=Ziad&rft.au=Murray%2C+Christopher+J.+L.&rft.au=Gakidou%2C+Emmanuela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2440905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> See Table 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-lanic-185"><a href="#cite_ref-lanic_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129191227/http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/hemisphereinitiatives/promise.htm">"Promise and Reality – Implementation of the Guatemalan Peace Accords"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/hemisphereinitiatives/promise.htm">the original</a> on November 29, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Promise+and+Reality+%E2%80%93+Implementation+of+the+Guatemalan+Peace+Accords&rft.pub=University+of+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flanic.utexas.edu%2Fproject%2Fhemisphereinitiatives%2Fpromise.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidJongman2005" class="citation book cs1">Schmid; Jongman (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NgDks1hUjhMC&pg=PR3">Political terrorism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Transaction_Publishers" title="Transaction Publishers">Transaction Publishers</a>. p. 564. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412815666" title="Special:BookSources/9781412815666"><bdi>9781412815666</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114191214/https://books.google.com/books?id=NgDks1hUjhMC&pg=PR3">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016. <q>The URNG was the result of the merger of the left-wing armed groups, <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Army_of_the_Poor" title="Guerrilla Army of the Poor">EGP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Organization_of_Armed_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Organization of Armed People">ORPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Armed_Forces" title="Rebel Armed Forces">FAR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Party_of_Labour" title="Guatemalan Party of Labour">PGT</a>, supported by the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Democratic_Front" title="Revolutionary Democratic Front">FDR</a> of <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> NDF. The PAC were local militias created by the Guatemalan Government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+terrorism&rft.pages=564&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781412815666&rft.au=Schmid&rft.au=Jongman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNgDks1hUjhMC%26pg%3DPR3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ai76-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ai76_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ai76_187-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Amnesty International Annual Report 1975–1976. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amnesty+International+Annual+Report+1975%E2%80%931976&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcerned_Guatemala_Scholars1982" class="citation book cs1">Concerned Guatemala Scholars (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0oRtAAAAMAAJ">Guatemala, Dare to Struggle, Dare to Win</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/friedensnobelpreis-an-abiy-ahmed-rassismus-ist-das-kernproblem-102.html">the original</a> on February 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDF&rft.atitle=Warum+Ahmed+ein+guter+Preistr%C3%A4ger+ist+%E2%80%93+trotz+seiner+Fehler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fheute%2Ffriedensnobelpreis-an-abiy-ahmed-rassismus-ist-das-kernproblem-102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524161821/https://www.dw.com/de/kommentar-%C3%A4thiopiens-reformregierung-und-die-kr%C3%A4fte-des-ethnischen-nationalismus/a-51358079">"Kommentar: Äthiopiens Reformregierung und die Kräfte des ethnischen Nationalismus"</a> [Commentary: Ethiopia's reform government and the forces of ethnic nationalism]. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/de/kommentar-%C3%A4thiopiens-reformregierung-und-die-kr%C3%A4fte-des-ethnischen-nationalismus/a-51358079">the original</a> on May 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Kommentar%3A+%C3%84thiopiens+Reformregierung+und+die+Kr%C3%A4fte+des+ethnischen+Nationalismus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fde%2Fkommentar-%25C3%25A4thiopiens-reformregierung-und-die-kr%25C3%25A4fte-des-ethnischen-nationalismus%2Fa-51358079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenze1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henze" title="Paul B. Henze">Henze, Paul</a> (1992). The Defeat of the Derg and the Establishment of New Governments in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Santa Monaco: Rand Report No. P-7766.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Defeat+of+the+Derg+and+the+Establishment+of+New+Governments+in+Ethiopia+and+Eritrea&rft.place=Santa+Monaco&rft.pub=Rand+Report+No.+P-7766.&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Henze&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observerbd.com/2015/01/27/68899.php">"When Gen Zia betrayed Col Taher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Observer_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Observer (Bangladesh)">The Daily Observer</a>. January 27, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Observer&rft.atitle=When+Gen+Zia+betrayed+Col+Taher&rft.date=2015-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.observerbd.com%2F2015%2F01%2F27%2F68899.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLifschultz1979" class="citation book cs1">Lifschultz, Lawrence (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bangladesh-the-unfinished-revolution">Bangladesh: The Unfinished Revolution</a>. United Kingdom: Zed Books. pp. 9–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780905762074" title="Special:BookSources/9780905762074"><bdi>9780905762074</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bangladesh%3A+The+Unfinished+Revolution&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=9-11&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780905762074&rft.aulast=Lifschultz&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbangladesh-the-unfinished-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascarenhas1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mascarenhas" title="Anthony Mascarenhas">Mascarenhas, Anthony</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bangladesh-a-legacy-of-blood-anthony-mascarenhas">Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-39420-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-39420-5"><bdi>978-0-340-39420-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16583315">16583315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bangladesh%3A+A+Legacy+of+Blood&rft.place=London&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16583315&rft.isbn=978-0-340-39420-5&rft.aulast=Mascarenhas&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbangladesh-a-legacy-of-blood-anthony-mascarenhas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/437004/Khaled-Mosharraf-Killing:-An-Eyewitness-Account">"Khaled Mosharraf Killing: An Eyewitness Account"</a>. Daily Sun. Retrieved December 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Khaled+Mosharraf+Killing%3A+An+Eyewitness+Account&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daily-sun.com%2Fprintversion%2Fdetails%2F437004%2FKhaled-Mosharraf-Killing%3A-An-Eyewitness-Account&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascarenhas1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mascarenhas" title="Anthony Mascarenhas">Mascarenhas, Anthony</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bangladesh-a-legacy-of-blood-anthony-mascarenhas">Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-39420-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-39420-5"><bdi>978-0-340-39420-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16583315">16583315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bangladesh%3A+A+Legacy+of+Blood&rft.place=London&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16583315&rft.isbn=978-0-340-39420-5&rft.aulast=Mascarenhas&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbangladesh-a-legacy-of-blood-anthony-mascarenhas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lansford-295">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lansford_295-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lansford_295-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLansford2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lansford, Tom, ed. (February 16, 2017). "Saur Revolution". Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. pp. 410–411. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1598847598" title="Special:BookSources/978-1598847598"><bdi>978-1598847598</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saur+Revolution&rft.btitle=Afghanistan+at+War%3A+From+the+18th-Century+Durrani+Dynasty+to+the+21st+Century&rft.pages=410-411&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft.isbn=978-1598847598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ewans-296"><a href="#cite_ref-Ewans_296-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwans2002" class="citation book cs1">Ewans, Martin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rpS-j5uSetAC&pg=RA1-PA88">Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-050507-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-050507-9"><bdi>0-06-050507-9</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>. <q>There was, therefore, little to hinder the assault mounted by the rebel 4th Armored Brigade, led by Major Mohammed Aslam Watanjar, who had also been prominent in Daoud's own coup five years before. Watanjar first secured the airport, where the other coup leader, Colonel Abdul Qadir, left by helicopter for the <a href="/wiki/Bagram_Airfield" title="Bagram Airfield">Bagram air base</a>. There he took charge and organized air strikes on the royal palace, where Daoud and the presidential guard were conducting a desperate defense. Fighting continued the whole day and into the night, when the defenders were finally overwhelmed. Daoud and almost all of his family members, including women and children, died in the fighting. Altogether there were possibly as many as two thousand fatalities, both military and civilian.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+A+Short+History+of+Its+People+and+Politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-06-050507-9&rft.aulast=Ewans&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrpS-j5uSetAC%26pg%3DRA1-PA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506050614/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/29/newsid_2970000/2970317.stm">"1978: Afghan coup rebels claim victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. April 29, 1978. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/29/newsid_2970000/2970317.stm">the original</a> on May 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1978%3A+Afghan+coup+rebels+claim+victory&rft.date=1978-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fapril%2F29%2Fnewsid_2970000%2F2970317.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2011" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Joseph J. (2011). "The Saur "Revolution" and the Soviet-Afghan War, 1978–1989". Understanding War in Afghanistan. <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="National Defense University Press">National Defense University Press</a>. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1839310430" title="Special:BookSources/978-1839310430"><bdi>978-1839310430</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Saur+%22Revolution%22+and+the+Soviet-Afghan+War%2C+1978%E2%80%931989&rft.btitle=Understanding+War+in+Afghanistan&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=National+Defense+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1839310430&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Joseph+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213154/http://www.freepeoplesmovement.org/ry/rys7a.html">"Afghanistan's Saur Revolution of 1978, and the U.S.-backed counterrevolution"</a>. 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Retrieved June 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tinkhundla+Government+is+Useless+%3A+MP+Timothy+tells%2C+Residents%2C+EFF%2C+SWADEPA&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdnewsweek.wordpress.com%2F2021%2F06%2F24%2Ftinkhundla-government-is-useless-mp-timothy-tells-residents-eff-swadepa-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDM-336"><a href="#cite_ref-MDM_336-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/eswatini-opposition-parties-civil-society-meet-in-sa-to-plot-strategy-against-king-mswati-20221221">"Eswatini opposition parties, civil society meet in SA to plot strategy against King Mswati"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113105707/https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/eswatini-opposition-parties-civil-society-meet-in-sa-to-plot-strategy-against-king-mswati-20221221">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eswatini+opposition+parties%2C+civil+society+meet+in+SA+to+plot+strategy+against+King+Mswati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fafrica%2Fnews%2Feswatini-opposition-parties-civil-society-meet-in-sa-to-plot-strategy-against-king-mswati-20221221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crisis24-337"><a href="#cite_ref-crisis24_337-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2022/11/eswatini-further-unrest-is-possible-nationwide-at-least-through-november">"Eswatini: Further unrest is possible nationwide at least through November"</a>. Crisis24. November 14, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819103917/https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2022/11/eswatini-further-unrest-is-possible-nationwide-at-least-through-november">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crisis24&rft.atitle=Eswatini%3A+Further+unrest+is+possible+nationwide+at+least+through+November&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrisis24.garda.com%2Falerts%2F2022%2F11%2Feswatini-further-unrest-is-possible-nationwide-at-least-through-november&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-338"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_338-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2021" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Matthew (July 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-03/southern-africa-bloc-to-send-team-to-eswatini-to-discuss-unrest-kqnxuokm">"Southern Africa Bloc to Send Team to Eswatini to Discuss Unrest"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712054059/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-03/southern-africa-bloc-to-send-team-to-eswatini-to-discuss-unrest-kqnxuokm">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Southern+Africa+Bloc+to+Send+Team+to+Eswatini+to+Discuss+Unrest&rft.date=2021-07-03&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-07-03%2Fsouthern-africa-bloc-to-send-team-to-eswatini-to-discuss-unrest-kqnxuokm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahoo-339"><a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo_339-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/africa-uk-urge-restraint-deadly-140919371.html">"S.Africa, UK urge restraint after deadly unrest in Eswatini"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo_News" title="Yahoo News">Yahoo News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210701143912/https://news.yahoo.com/africa-uk-urge-restraint-deadly-140919371.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=S.Africa%2C+UK+urge+restraint+after+deadly+unrest+in+Eswatini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fafrica-uk-urge-restraint-deadly-140919371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEligonSilva2024" class="citation news cs1">Eligon, John; Silva, Joao (February 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310183500/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/world/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-africa-youth.html">"The Father, the Son and the Fight Over Their King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/world/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-africa-youth.html">the original</a> on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Father%2C+the+Son+and+the+Fight+Over+Their+King&rft.date=2024-02-17&rft.aulast=Eligon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Silva%2C+Joao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F17%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fking-mswati-eswatini-africa-youth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorkers_Today2021" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107073231/https://workers.today/communist-party-of-burma-declares-peoples-war-against-the-junta-government/">"Communist Party of Burma declares People's War against the junta government"</a>. Workers Today. November 7, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://workers.today/communist-party-of-burma-declares-peoples-war-against-the-junta-government/">the original</a> on November 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Workers+Today&rft.atitle=Communist+Party+of+Burma+declares+People%27s+War+against+the+junta+government&rft.date=2021-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworkers.today%2Fcommunist-party-of-burma-declares-peoples-war-against-the-junta-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBociaga2021" class="citation news cs1">Bociaga, Robert (November 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425085548/https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/myanmars-army-is-fighting-a-multi-front-war/">"Myanmar's Army Is Fighting a Multi-Front War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/myanmars-army-is-fighting-a-multi-front-war/">the original</a> on April 25, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+Army+Is+Fighting+a+Multi-Front+War&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.aulast=Bociaga&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fmyanmars-army-is-fighting-a-multi-front-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA">"Interview: 'Our Strength is in the People'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>. May 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628155121/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+%27Our+Strength+is+in+the+People%27&rft.date=2021-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar%2Fmilitia-05252021091305.html%2FampRFA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SGNMGW-344"><a href="#cite_ref-SGNMGW_344-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns">"Sagaing and Magway PDFs launch guerrilla attacks on military columns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a>. October 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128160101/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Myanmar+Now&rft.atitle=Sagaing+and+Magway+PDFs+launch+guerrilla+attacks+on+military+columns&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fsagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YGN-345"><a href="#cite_ref-YGN_345-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown">"Yangon PDF Central Command announces attacks after Kyimyindine crackdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Burma_News_International" title="Burma News International">BNI</a>. December 7, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227003332/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BNI&rft.atitle=Yangon+PDF+Central+Command+announces+attacks+after+Kyimyindine+crackdown&rft.date=2021-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnionline.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fyangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acleddata.com/dashboard/#/dashboard">"ACLED Dashboard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Armed_Conflict_Location_and_Event_Data_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project">ACLED</a>. April 22, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101211737/https://acleddata.com/dashboard#/dashboard">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACLED&rft.atitle=ACLED+Dashboard&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facleddata.com%2Fdashboard%2F%23%2Fdashboard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_revolution&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA'Barrow2016" class="citation book cs1">A'Barrow, Stephen R. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AqlyCwAAQBAJ&q=yugoslavia+960,000+dead&pg=PT438">Death of a Nation: A New History of Germany</a>. Book Guild Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781910508817" title="Special:BookSources/9781910508817"><bdi>9781910508817</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+of+a+Nation%3A+A+New+History+of+Germany&rft.pub=Book+Guild+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781910508817&rft.aulast=A%27Barrow&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAqlyCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dyugoslavia%2B960%2C000%2Bdead%26pg%3DPT438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Armstrong" title="Charles K. Armstrong">Armstrong, Charles K.</a> (2003). 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Historical Materialism. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28227-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28227-8"><bdi>978-90-04-28227-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophets+Unarmed%3A+Chinese+Trotskyists+in+Revolution%2C+War%2C+Jail%2C+and+the+Return+from+Limbo&rft.series=Historical+Materialism&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28227-8&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=Gregor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasanova2000" class="citation journal cs1">Casanova, Julian (2000). "Civil Wars, Revolutions and Counterrevolutions in Finland, Spain, and Greece (1918-1949): A Comparative Analysis". International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society. 13 (3): 515537.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Civil+Wars%2C+Revolutions+and+Counterrevolutions+in+Finland%2C+Spain%2C+and+Greece+%281918-1949%29%3A+A+Comparative+Analysis&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=515537&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Casanova&rft.aufirst=Julian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrozier2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Crozier" title="Brian Crozier">Crozier, Brian</a> (2005). Political Victory: The Elusive Prize Of Military Wars. <a href="/wiki/Transaction_Publishers" title="Transaction Publishers">Transaction Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7658-0290-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7658-0290-3"><bdi>978-0-7658-0290-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Victory%3A+The+Elusive+Prize+Of+Military+Wars&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7658-0290-3&rft.aulast=Crozier&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Carlisle, Rodney (2005). "Communism". In Carlisle, Rodney (ed.). 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Turenki: Jaarli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-91-0001-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-91-0001-9"><bdi>978-952-91-0001-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henkil%C3%B6tappiot+Suomen+sis%C3%A4llissodassa+1918&rft.place=Turenki&rft.pub=Jaarli&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-952-91-0001-9&rft.aulast=Eerola&rft.aufirst=Jari&rft.au=Eerola%2C+Jouni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFall1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Fall" title="Bernard B. Fall">Fall, Bernard B.</a> (1994). Street Without Joy. Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-1700-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-1700-7"><bdi>978-0-8117-1700-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Without+Joy&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-1700-7&rft.aulast=Fall&rft.aufirst=Bernard+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeiger2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geiger, Vladimir (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/76758">"Ljudski gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu koje su prouzročili "okupatori i njihovi pomagači"; Brojidbeni pokazatelji (procjene, izračuni, popisi)"</a> [Croatian human losses in the Second World War caused by "occupiers and their helpers"; Numerical indicators (estimates, calculations, lists)]. 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Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen 1967-1987. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-32856-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-32856-X"><bdi>0-521-32856-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+and+Foreign+Policy%3A+The+Case+of+South+Yemen+1967-1987&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-521-32856-X&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_H._Hodgson" title="John H. Hodgson">Hodgson, John H.</a> (1967). 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Translated by Keady, Joseph B. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28006-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28006-9"><bdi>978-90-04-28006-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Working-Class+Politics+in+the+German+Revolution%3A+Richard+M%C3%BCller%2C+the+Revolutionary+Shop+Stewards+and+the+Origins+of+the+Council+Movement&rft.series=Historical+Materialism&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28006-9&rft.aulast=Hoffrogge&rft.aufirst=Ralf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessop1972" class="citation book cs1">Jessop, Bob (1972). Social Order, Reform and Revolution: A power, exchange and institutionalisation perspective. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Education" title="Macmillan Education">Macmillan Education</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-349-00967-1">10.1007/978-1-349-00967-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00967-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00967-1"><bdi>978-1-349-00967-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Order%2C+Reform+and+Revolution%3A+A+power%2C+exchange+and+institutionalisation+perspective&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-349-00967-1&rft.isbn=978-1-349-00967-1&rft.aulast=Jessop&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Johnson" title="Chalmers Johnson">Johnson, Chalmers</a> (January 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blowback00chal/">Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire</a> (2000, rev. 2004 ed.). Owl Book. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-6239-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-6239-4"><bdi>0-8050-6239-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blowback%3A+The+Costs+and+Consequences+of+American+Empire&rft.edition=2000%2C+rev.+2004&rft.pub=Owl+Book&rft.date=2001-01-23&rft.isbn=0-8050-6239-4&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Chalmers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblowback00chal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJussila2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jussila, Osmo (2007). Suomen historian suuret myytit [The great myths of Finnish history] (in Finnish). Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">WSOY</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-0-33103-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-0-33103-3"><bdi>978-951-0-33103-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+historian+suuret+myytit&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=WSOY&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-951-0-33103-3&rft.aulast=Jussila&rft.aufirst=Osmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeränen1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Keränen, Jorma (1992). Suomen itsenäistymisen kronikka [Chronicle of Finland's independence] (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Gummerus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-20-3800-5" title="Special:BookSources/951-20-3800-5"><bdi>951-20-3800-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+itsen%C3%A4istymisen+kronikka&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=Gummerus&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=951-20-3800-5&rft.aulast=Ker%C3%A4nen&rft.aufirst=Jorma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKheng2009" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheah_Boon_Kheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheah Boon Kheng (page does not exist)">Kheng, Cheah Boon</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217100855/https://www.nzasia.org.nz/uploads/1/3/2/1/132180707/14_cheah_3.pdf">"The Communist Insurgency in Malaysia, 1948–90: Contesting the Nation-State and Social Change"</a> (PDF). 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Marx, Lenin, and the Revolutionary Experience: Studies of Communism and Radicalism in the Age of Globalization. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97973-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97973-3"><bdi>978-0-415-97973-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marx%2C+Lenin%2C+and+the+Revolutionary+Experience%3A+Studies+of+Communism+and+Radicalism+in+the+Age+of+Globalization&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-97973-3&rft.aulast=Le+Blanc&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Lanning2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lee_Lanning" title="Michael Lee Lanning">Lee Lanning, Michael</a> (2008). 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Honolulu: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii Press">University of Hawaii Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thailand-in-transition-the-role-of-oppositional-forces/page/19/mode/2up">19–20</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thailand-in-transition-the-role-of-oppositional-forces/page/23/mode/2up">24</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thailand+in+Transition%3A+The+Role+of+Oppositional+Forces&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pages=19-20%2C+24&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Prizzia&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthailand-in-transition-the-role-of-oppositional-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRam1973" class="citation journal cs1">Ram, Mohan (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4362720">"The Telengana Peasant Armed Struggle, 1946-51"</a>. Economic and Political Weekly. 8 (23): 1025–1032. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9976">0012-9976</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4362720">4362720</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908000421/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4362720">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2021. 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Helsinki: VNKJ 10/2004, Edita. pp. 165–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-5354-52-0" title="Special:BookSources/952-5354-52-0"><bdi>952-5354-52-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saksalaisten+henkil%C3%B6tappiot+Suomessa+vuonna+1918&rft.btitle=Sotaoloissa+vuosina+1914%E2%80%931922+surmansa+saaneet&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=165-176&rft.pub=VNKJ+10%2F2004%2C+Edita&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=952-5354-52-0&rft.aulast=Roselius&rft.aufirst=Aapo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRotari2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rotari, Ludmila (2004). Mișcarea subversivă din Basarabia în anii 1918-1924 [The subversive movement in Bessarabia in the years 1918-1924] (in Romanian). București: Editura Enciclopedică. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9734504908" title="Special:BookSources/9734504908"><bdi>9734504908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mi%C8%99carea+subversiv%C4%83+din+Basarabia+%C3%AEn+anii+1918-1924&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.pub=Editura+Enciclopedic%C4%83&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9734504908&rft.aulast=Rotari&rft.aufirst=Ludmila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaarela2015" class="citation book cs1">Saarela, Tauno (2015). Finnish communism visited. The Finnish Society for Labour History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-5976-19-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-5976-19-9"><bdi>978-952-5976-19-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finnish+communism+visited&rft.pub=The+Finnish+Society+for+Labour+History&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-952-5976-19-9&rft.aulast=Saarela&rft.aufirst=Tauno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeporaRoselius2014" class="citation book cs1">Tepora, Tuomas; Roselius, Aapo (2014). "Introduction: The Finnish Civil War, Revolution, and Scholarship". In Tepora, Tuomas; Roselius, Aapo (eds.). The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">BRILL</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28071-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28071-7"><bdi>978-90-04-28071-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+The+Finnish+Civil+War%2C+Revolution%2C+and+Scholarship&rft.btitle=The+Finnish+Civil+War+1918%3A+History%2C+Memory%2C+Legacy&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28071-7&rft.aulast=Tepora&rft.aufirst=Tuomas&rft.au=Roselius%2C+Aapo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTikka2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Tikka" class="extiw" title="fi:Marko Tikka">Tikka, Marko</a> [in Finnish] (2014). "Warfare & Terror in 1918". In <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomas_Tepora" class="extiw" title="fi:Tuomas Tepora">Tepora, T.</a> [in Finnish]; <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapo_Roselius" class="extiw" title="fi:Aapo Roselius">Roselius, A.</a> [in Finnish] (eds.). The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. pp. 90–118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24366-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24366-8"><bdi>978-90-04-24366-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Warfare+%26+Terror+in+1918&rft.btitle=The+Finnish+Civil+War+1918%3A+History%2C+Memory%2C+Legacy&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=90-118&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-04-24366-8&rft.aulast=Tikka&rft.aufirst=Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpton1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_F._Upton" title="Anthony F. Upton">Upton, Anthony F.</a> (1980). Vallankumous Suomessa 1917–1918 [Revolution in Finland 1917–1918, II] (in Finnish). Vol. II. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-26-2022-7" title="Special:BookSources/951-26-2022-7"><bdi>951-26-2022-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vallankumous+Suomessa+1917%E2%80%931918&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=Gummerus&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=951-26-2022-7&rft.aulast=Upton&rft.aufirst=Anthony+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpton1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Upton, Anthony F. (1981). Vallankumous Suomessa 1917–1918 [Revolution in Finland 1917–1918] (in Finnish). Vol. II. Jyväskylä: Gummerus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-26-2022-7" title="Special:BookSources/951-26-2022-7"><bdi>951-26-2022-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vallankumous+Suomessa+1917%E2%80%931918&rft.place=Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4&rft.pub=Gummerus&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=951-26-2022-7&rft.aulast=Upton&rft.aufirst=Anthony+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVares1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vares, Vesa (1998). Kuninkaantekijät. Suomalainen monarkia 1917–1919, myytti ja todellisuus [Kingmakers. The Finnish monarchy 1917–1919, myth and reality] (in Finnish). Juva: <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">WSOY</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-0-23228-9" title="Special:BookSources/951-0-23228-9"><bdi>951-0-23228-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuninkaantekij%C3%A4t.+Suomalainen+monarkia+1917%E2%80%931919%2C+myytti+ja+todellisuus&rft.place=Juva&rft.pub=WSOY&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=951-0-23228-9&rft.aulast=Vares&rft.aufirst=Vesa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVares2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vares, Vesa (2009). "Kuningashankkeesta tasavallan syntyyn" [From the king's project to the birth of the republic]. In Haapala, P.; <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomas_Hoppu" class="extiw" title="fi:Tuomas Hoppu">Hoppu, T.</a> [in Finnish] (eds.). Sisällissodan pikkujättiläinen [The Little Giant of the Civil War] (in Finnish). Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">WSOY</a>. pp. 376–394. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-0-35452-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-0-35452-0"><bdi>978-951-0-35452-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kuningashankkeesta+tasavallan+syntyyn&rft.btitle=Sis%C3%A4llissodan+pikkuj%C3%A4ttil%C3%A4inen&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=376-394&rft.pub=WSOY&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-951-0-35452-0&rft.aulast=Vares&rft.aufirst=Vesa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWesterlund2004a" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Westerlund" class="extiw" title="fi:Lars Westerlund">Westerlund, Lars</a> [in Finnish] (2004a). Sotaoloissa vuosina 1914–1922 surmansa saaneet [Those who were killed in wartime between 1914 and 1922] (in Finnish). Helsinki: VNKJ 10/2004, Edita. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-5354-52-0" title="Special:BookSources/952-5354-52-0"><bdi>952-5354-52-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sotaoloissa+vuosina+1914%E2%80%931922+surmansa+saaneet&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=VNKJ+10%2F2004%2C+Edita&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=952-5354-52-0&rft.aulast=Westerlund&rft.aufirst=Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWesterlundKalleinen2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Westerlund" class="extiw" title="fi:Lars Westerlund">Westerlund, Lars</a> [in Finnish]; <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiina_Kalleinen" class="extiw" title="fi:Kristiina Kalleinen">Kalleinen, Kristiina</a> [in Finnish] (2004). "Loppuarvio surmansa saaneista venäläisistä" [Final assessment of the Russians who were killed]. In <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Westerlund" class="extiw" title="fi:Lars Westerlund">Westerlund, L.</a> [in Finnish] (ed.). Venäläissurmat Suomessa 1914–1922, 2.2. Sotatapahtumat 1918–1922 [Russian deaths in Finland 1914–1922, 2.2. War events 1918–1922] (in Finnish). Helsinki: VNKJ 3/2004c, Edita. pp. 267–271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-5354-45-8" title="Special:BookSources/952-5354-45-8"><bdi>952-5354-45-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Loppuarvio+surmansa+saaneista+ven%C3%A4l%C3%A4isist%C3%A4&rft.btitle=Ven%C3%A4l%C3%A4issurmat+Suomessa+1914%E2%80%931922%2C+2.2.+Sotatapahtumat+1918%E2%80%931922&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=267-271&rft.pub=VNKJ+3%2F2004c%2C+Edita&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=952-5354-45-8&rft.aulast=Westerlund&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.au=Kalleinen%2C+Kristiina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽerjavić1993" class="citation book cs1">Žerjavić, Vladimir (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230428/http://www.hic.hr/books/manipulations/index.htm">Yugoslavia: Manipulations with the Number of Second World War Victims</a>. Croatian Information Centre. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919817-32-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-919817-32-7"><bdi>0-919817-32-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hic.hr/books/manipulations/index.htm">the original</a> on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia%3A+Manipulations+with+the+Number+of+Second+World+War+Victims&rft.pub=Croatian+Information+Centre&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-919817-32-7&rft.aulast=%C5%BDerjavi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hic.hr%2Fbooks%2Fmanipulations%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZirinsky1994" class="citation book cs1">Zirinsky, Michael P. (1994). "The Rise of Reza Khan". In Foran, John (ed.). A Century of Revolution: Social Movements in Iran. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Press" title="University of Minnesota Press">University of Minnesota Press</a>. pp. 44–77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Reza+Khan&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Revolution%3A+Social+Movements+in+Iran&rft.pages=44-77&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Zirinsky&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommunist+revolution" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m7f9v","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.586","walltime":"4.078","ppvisitednodes":{"value":36044,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":848078,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":50787,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1148720,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3273.528 1 -total"," 45.77% 1498.140 2 Template:Reflist"," 22.47% 735.523 153 Template:Cite_book"," 8.56% 280.079 52 Template:Sfn"," 7.58% 248.205 65 Template:Cite_web"," 6.74% 220.691 60 Template:Flagcountry"," 5.76% 188.653 43 Template:Cite_news"," 5.60% 183.447 39 Template:Cite_journal"," 3.97% 130.101 27 Template:Efn"," 3.47% 113.576 142 Template:Date_table_sorting"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.048","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23430637,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFA\u0026#039;Barrow2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAbromeitNormanMarottaChesterton2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmirahmadi2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArjakasLaurLukasMäesalu1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArmstrong2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnson1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBazenguissa-Ganga1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeaubien2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenton1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenton2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBociaga2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBouwman1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriggs2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooke1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunbongkarn2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurrowes2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCDI1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCM2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalvert1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarlisle2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarr1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCasanova2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCavendish2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCeleghini2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChanWong2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheng2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChing1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChomsky2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChomsky2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClodfelter1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClodfelter2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConcerned_Guatemala_Scholars1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCornelius2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrozier2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCumings2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Amato2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDailami2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalloz1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDamrongviteetham2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeane1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDecaloThompsonAdloff1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDickovick2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixonSarkees2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDolgoff1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorney2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEerolaEerola1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEligonSilva2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEngels1847\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEwans2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEwing1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFall1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaria2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischer1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleischmann1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranksMurphy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrunză1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaab2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGebeyehu2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeiger2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlass2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodwin2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrenade2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrogin2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuha1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaile2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalliday1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHensengerth2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenze1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerskovitzKim2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHettiarachchiSadanandan2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodgson1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffrogge2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffrogge2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuynh1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJessop1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJussila2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaevats1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKahin1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKandeh2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKapcia2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarnow1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatouzian1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazemzadeh1951\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKealey1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKearney1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerkvliet1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerkvliet2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeränen1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKheng2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKiernan1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoplowitz1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKorn1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKungurovSorokovikov1957\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachica1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLanko2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLansford2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawotiPahari2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLazar2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLe_Blanc2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLe_Vine2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee_Lanning2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLemmons2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLenin1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLepp\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLi2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLifschultz1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLikke2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLindo_FuentesChingLara_Martínez2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLittle1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLogevall2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLomperis1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFM\u0026#039;Paka2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMango2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMantena2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMascarenhas1986\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMasonKnight2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMattick1938\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNally2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerrill1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMestrovic2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilza2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilza2009a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaegele1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNasanbaljir1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Archive_of_Finland2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNavaratnam2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNielsen2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFObermeyerMurrayGakidou2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsmanagić2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOutramLaybourn2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaavolainen1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaavolainen1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaavolainen1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPagès_i_Blanch2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalacios2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPannekoek1941\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPapp\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeng2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerry2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPilo2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPilo2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPinardi1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPipes1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPons2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrizzia1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPryce1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPugh2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRam1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamet2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamet2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRauch1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRempe1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRendon2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRezola2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobles2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRocker2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoosa2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoselius2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRotari2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRudnytskyBokayGiampieri-Deutsch2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRummel\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRupleyBangaliDiamitani2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSaarela2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalo2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaulo1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidJongman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchröderKuckuk2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeligsonMcElhinny\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShearman1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSison2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSison2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmele2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomasundaram2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpector2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStallaerts2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarn2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStreissguth1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSugiyama2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuh1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSundarayya1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSánchez_Nateras2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTadjoeddin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTakayama2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeles2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeporaRoselius2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTha2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTikka2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomasevich1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTownshend2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTulchinBland1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUpton1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUpton1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVares1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVares2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVeltmeyerRushton2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVillarCottle2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVárnagy2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVölgyes1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarner1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWesterlund2004a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWesterlundKalleinen2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWood2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorden2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorkers_Today2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYagya1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYangSaich2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZirinsky1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŠtromasFaulknerMahoney2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŽerjavić1993\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Age in years and days nts\"] = 74,\n [\"Bulleted list\"] = 45,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 153,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite interview\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 39,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 43,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 65,\n [\"Communism sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Date table sorting\"] = 142,\n [\"Efn\"] = 27,\n [\"Flag\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagcountry\"] = 60,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 9,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 9,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 154,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 31,\n [\"Incomplete list\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 5,\n [\"More citations needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 5,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 4,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Revolution sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 52,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 52,\n [\"Spaced ndash\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","400","18.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","240","11.2"],["recursiveClone 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