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href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия большевиков">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>.  <i><small>(January 2013)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия большевиков]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия большевиков}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks_(1991)" title="Talk:All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #881300; border-bottom:2px solid #881300; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Всесоюзная Коммунистическая партия большевиков</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Logo_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks.png/100px-Logo_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Logo_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks.png/150px-Logo_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b4/Logo_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">V. Zelikov (disputed)<sup id="cite_ref-bsim_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Nikolay Degtyarenko (disputed)<sup id="cite_ref-skb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Andreyeva" title="Nina Andreyeva">Nina Andreyeva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">8 November 1991<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-11-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bolshevik_Platform_of_the_CPSU" title="Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU">Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (the central committee headed by Zelikov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pyatigorsk" title="Pyatigorsk">Pyatigorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (the central committee headed by Degtyarenko)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Serp i Molot</i> (Sickle and Hammer),<br /><i>Raboche-krest'yanskaya pravda</i> (<i>Workers' and Peasants' Truth</i>)<br /><i>Vpered</i> (<i>Forward</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Young_Guard_Bolsheviks" title="All-Union Young Guard Bolsheviks">All-Union Young Guard Bolsheviks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2013)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">22,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bolshevism" title="Bolshevism">Bolshevism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-revisionism">Anti-revisionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Imperialist_Platform" title="World Anti-Imperialist Platform">World Anti-Imperialist Platform</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#881300; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"<a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Workers of the world, unite!</a>"<br />(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!"</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale#Russian_lyrics" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="239" data-mwtitle="Internationale-ru.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Internationale-ru.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Internationale-ru.ogg/Internationale-ru.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInternationale-ru.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInternationale-ru.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInternationale-ru.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInternationale-ru.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/375px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vkpb.ru/">vkpb.ru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #881300;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Russia" title="Politics of Russia">Politics of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Russia" title="List of political parties in Russia">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Stalinism" title="Category:Stalinism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg/100px-Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg/150px-Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg/200px-Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intensification_of_the_class_struggle_under_socialism" title="Intensification of the class struggle under socialism">Aggravation of class struggle under socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-revisionism">Anti-revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Collectivization in the Soviet Union">Collectivization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Joseph Stalin's cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Five-year plans of the Soviet Union">Five-year plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Break_(USSR)" title="Great Break (USSR)">Great Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korenizatsiia" title="Korenizatsiia">Korenizatsiia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Soviet_man" title="New Soviet man">New Soviet man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_front" title="Popular front">Popular front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-criticism_(Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism)">Self-criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_one_country" title="Socialism in one country">Socialism in one country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_socialist_patriotism" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet socialist patriotism">Soviet socialist patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stakhanovite_movement" title="Stakhanovite movement">Stakhanovite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plan_for_the_Transformation_of_Nature" title="Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature">Transformation of nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguardism" title="Vanguardism">Vanguardism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemelyan_Yaroslavsky" title="Yemelyan Yaroslavsky">Yemelyan Yaroslavsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voroshilov" title="Kliment Voroshilov">Kliment Voroshilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Z._Foster" title="William Z. Foster">William Z. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Dimitrov" title="Georgi Dimitrov">Georgi Dimitrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Th%C3%A4lmann" title="Ernst Thälmann">Ernst Thälmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze" title="Sergo Ordzhonikidze">Sergo Ordzhonikidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Kuybyshev" title="Valerian Kuybyshev">Valerian Kuybyshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Pollitt" title="Harry Pollitt">Harry Pollitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovich" title="Lazar Kaganovich">Lazar Kaganovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan" title="Khorloogiin Choibalsan">Khorloogiin Choibalsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov">Andrei Zhdanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valko_Chervenkov" title="Valko Chervenkov">Valko Chervenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov" title="Georgy Malenkov">Georgy Malenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Zachariadis" title="Nikos Zachariadis">Nikos Zachariadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ochab" title="Edward Ochab">Edward Ochab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kryuchkov" title="Vladimir Kryuchkov">Vladimir Kryuchkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Andreyeva" title="Nina Andreyeva">Nina Andreyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov">Gennady Zyuganov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Theoretical works</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Leninism" title="Foundations of Leninism">Foundations of Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union_(Bolsheviks)" class="mw-redirect" title="The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)">The History of the Communist Party<br />of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectical_and_Historical_Materialism" title="Dialectical and Historical Materialism">Dialectical and Historical Materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Problems_of_Socialism_in_the_USSR" title="Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR">Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentals_of_Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism">Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="History of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1927%E2%80%931953)" title="History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)">1927–1953</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_five-year_plan_(Soviet_Union)" title="First five-year plan (Soviet Union)">First five-year plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Break_(USSR)" title="Great Break (USSR)">Great Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivisation_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivisation in the Soviet Union">Collectivisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialisation_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialisation in the Soviet Union">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_trials" title="Moscow trials">Moscow trials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project" title="Soviet atomic bomb project">Soviet atomic bomb project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Joseph_Stalin" title="Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin">Death and funeral of Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization" title="De-Stalinization">De-Stalinization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">20th Congress of the Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khrushchev_Thaw" title="Khrushchev Thaw">Khrushchev Thaw</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Party_of_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Party of Labour">Albanian Party of Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party" title="Italian Marxist–Leninist Party">Italian Marxist–Leninist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARC_Party" title="CARC Party">CARC Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="Communist Party of New Zealand">Communist Party of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevik_Party" title="National Bolshevik Party">National Bolshevik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_of_E._V._Limonov" title="The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov">The Other Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin_Bloc_%E2%80%94_For_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin Bloc — For the USSR">Stalin Bloc — For the USSR</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Anti-Stalinist left">Anti-Stalinist left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization" title="De-Stalinization">De-Stalinization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rise of Joseph Stalin">Rise of Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin_and_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin and antisemitism">Stalin and antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1927%E2%80%931953)" title="History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)">Stalin era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin_Society" title="Stalin Society">Stalin Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Stalinism" title="Neo-Stalinism">Neo-Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Soviet_agitation" title="Anti-Soviet agitation">Anti-Soviet agitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">Authoritarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nazism_and_Stalinism" title="Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism">Comparison to Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism">Hoxhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevism" title="National Bolshevism">National Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">National communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fascism" title="Red fascism">Red fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Albanian_split" title="Sino-Albanian split">Sino-Albanian split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino–Soviet split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian%E2%80%93Soviet_split" title="Albanian–Soviet split">Soviet–Albanian split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #CC0000; border-bottom solid #CC0000;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/16px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/24px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/32px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stalinism_sidebar" title="Template:Stalinism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stalinism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Stalinism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stalinism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stalinism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks</b> (<b>VKPB</b>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия большевиков; ВКПБ</span>; <i>Vsesoyuznaya kommunisticheskaya partiya bolshevikov</i>, <i>VKPB</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-revisionism">anti-revisionist</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist party</a> operating in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and other former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> states. It was founded in November 1991 and led by <a href="/wiki/Nina_Andreyeva" title="Nina Andreyeva">Nina Andreyeva</a>, a university teacher who was well known for her 1988 letter "I cannot forsake my principles". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks_(1991)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG/202px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG" decoding="async" width="202" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG/303px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG/404px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%91.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption>Newspapers of the party</figcaption></figure> <p>The VKPB has its origins in the "Bolshevik Platform" of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>. The party is known for its sectarian positions, e.g. it opposes the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a> due to its "reformist" character and has refused to back its candidates for presidential election. It is also an outspoken critic of the Russian church and religion in general demanding the separation of church and state. It is also a critic of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s regime.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It published a newspaper called <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Edinstvo</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Единство</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Bolshevik</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Большевик</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Bolshevik Kavkaza</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Большевик Кавказа</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Bolshevik Stavropol'ja</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Большевик Ставрополья</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Bolshevik Osetii</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Большевик Осетии</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Vpered</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Вперед</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Serp i Molot</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Серп и Молот</span></span>), <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Golos Stalingrada</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Голос Сталинграда</span></span>) and <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Raboche-Krest'janskaja pravda</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Рабоче-Крестьянская правда</span></span>). Its youth section is the <a href="/wiki/All-Union_Young_Guard_Bolsheviks" title="All-Union Young Guard Bolsheviks">All-Union Young Guard Bolsheviks</a>. </p><p>During its history, the party has experienced several splits. Splinters often took similar names. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)_(1995)" title="All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1995)">All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)</a></b> (<i>VKP(b)</i>) — the split occurred in 1995 on the issue of the party's participation in <a href="/wiki/1995_Russian_legislative_election" title="1995 Russian legislative election">parliamentary elections</a>.</li> <li><b>All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (revolutionaries)</b> (<i>VKPB(r)</i>) — split of 2015 of the left wing of the VKPB. The organization believes that the VKPB has moved away from the Bolsheviks traditions and has moved to the right tendency.</li> <li>In the summer of 2020, after the death of Nina Andreyeva, formed the alternative Central Committee of the VKPB, which is based in Pyatigorsk. General Secretary is Nikolay Degtyarenko.<sup id="cite_ref-skb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization is called <b>VKPB (North Caucasus Bureau)</b> (<i>VKPB (SKB)</i>). The organization considers itself real VKPB.</li> <li>Since 2022, the VKPB (General Secretary V. Zelikov) supplements its name with the name of Nina Andreyeva — <b>VKPB (Nina Andreyeva's)</b></li> <li>In 2021, some of the party's primary organizations held an independent congress. These organizations received the informal name <b>VKPB (Sverdlovsk Congress)</b></li></ul> <p>In 2022, the VKP(b) and VKPB (Sverdlovsk Congress) held a unification congress. The new party was named the <b>Marxist–Leninist Party of Bolsheviks</b> (<i>MLPB</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Марксистско-ленинская партия большевиков</span>). However, this decision was not made by all the primary organizations of the VKP(b). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks_(1991)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bsim-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bsim_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vkpb.ru/images/pdf/SiM/2020/serp_i_molot_09_20.pdf">INFORMATIONAL MESSAGE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vkpb-skb.ru/images/11052019/09-2020-site.pdf">Resolution of the Extraordinary Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU of August 15, 2020, held in the city of Mineralnye Vody</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wap21.org/?p=566">"Paris Declaration: The rising tide of global war and the tasks of anti-imperialists"</a>. <i>World Anti-Imperialist Platform</i>. 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Anti-Imperialist+Platform&rft.atitle=Paris+Declaration%3A+The+rising+tide+of+global+war+and+the+tasks+of+anti-imperialists&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwap21.org%2F%3Fp%3D566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-Union+Communist+Party+of+Bolsheviks+%281991%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vkpb.ru/index.php/programma-vkpb/the-programme#P7">"The Programme"</a>. <i>All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All-Union+Communist+Party+of+Bolsheviks&rft.atitle=The+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vkpb.ru%2Findex.php%2Fprogramma-vkpb%2Fthe-programme%23P7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-Union+Communist+Party+of+Bolsheviks+%281991%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Union_Communist_Party_of_Bolsheviks_(1991)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vkpb.ru/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Registered_political_parties_in_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_political_parties" title="Template:Russian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Russian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Registered_political_parties_in_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Russia" title="List of political parties in Russia">Registered political parties in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> (324)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a> (57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia_%E2%80%93_For_Truth" title="A Just Russia – For Truth">A Just Russia – For Truth</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People_(political_party)" title="New People (political party)">New People</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodina_(political_party)" title="Rodina (political party)">Rodina</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform_(Russia)" title="Civic Platform (Russia)">Civic Platform</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Growth" title="Party of Growth">Party of Growth</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Only in <a href="/wiki/Regional_parliaments_of_Russia" title="Regional parliaments of Russia">regional parliaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_of_Pensioners_for_Social_Justice" title="Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice">Party of Pensioners</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communists_of_Russia" title="Communists of Russia">Communists of Russia</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ecological_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"">Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice" title="Russian Party of Freedom and Justice">Russian Party of Freedom and Justice</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_(Russia)" title="Green Alternative (Russia)">Green Alternative</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Business" title="Party of Business">Party of Business</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Direct_Democracy_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Direct Democracy (Russia)">Party of Direct Democracy</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other registered<br /> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minjust.gov.ru/ru/pages/politicheskie-partii/">in the Justice Ministry's order</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Democratic Party of Russia">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_All-People%27s_Union" title="Russian All-People's Union">Russian All-People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_for_Fairness!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party for Fairness! (page does not exist)">Party for Fairness!</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Social_Protection_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Social Protection (Russia) (page does not exist)">Party of Social Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Power" title="Civilian Power">Civilian Power</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cossack_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cossack Party of the Russian Federation (page does not exist)">Cossack Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Initiative" title="Civic Initiative">Civic Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Russia%27s_Rebirth" title="Party of Russia's Rebirth">Party of Russia's Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Social_Reforms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Social Reforms (page does not exist)">Party of Social Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Good_Deeds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Good Deeds (page does not exist)">Party of Good Deeds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Small_Business_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Small Business of Russia (page does not exist)">Party of Small Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Russia" title="Politics of Russia">Politics of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_political_movements" title="Template:Russian political movements">Russian political movements and non-registered parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_Russian_political_parties" title="Template:Defunct Russian political parties">Defunct Russian political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orthodox_communist_parties_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_communist_parties" title="Template:European communist parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_communist_parties" title="Template talk:European communist parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_communist_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European communist parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orthodox_communist_parties_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist parties</a> in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Abkhazia" title="Communist Party of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></b></li> <li><b>Albania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Albania_(1991)" title="Communist Party of Albania (1991)">PKSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Albania_8_November" title="Communist Party of Albania 8 November">PKSH 8 Nëntori</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Communist_Party" title="Armenian Communist Party">Armenia</a></b></li> <li><b>Austria</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Communist Party of Austria">KPÖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Austria" title="Party of Labour of Austria">PdA</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Azerbaijan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1993)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)">AKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Azerbaijan_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Azerbaijan (2011)">AYNKP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sortu" title="Sortu">Basque Country</a></b></li> <li><b>Belarus</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Belarus" title="Communist Party of Belarus">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Left_Party_%22A_Just_World%22" title="Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"">JW</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belgium</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers Party of Belgium">PvdA/PTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Wallonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party (Wallonia)">PC</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Communist_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Workers' Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></b></li> <li><b>Bulgaria</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bulgaria" title="Communist Party of Bulgaria">KPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party_%E2%80%93_Marxists" title="Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists">BKP-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communists_in_Bulgaria" title="Union of Communists in Bulgaria">SKB</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Catalan Countries</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endavant" title="Endavant">Endavant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poble_Lliure" title="Poble Lliure">Poble Lliure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communists_of_Catalonia" title="Communists of Catalonia">Communists of Catalonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Croatia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labour_Party_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Labour Party of Croatia">SRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Action_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Action (Croatia)">CA</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Working_People" title="Progressive Party of Working People">Cyprus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia">Czech Republic</a></b></li> <li><b>Denmark</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Denmark)" title="Communist Party (Denmark)">KP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_in_Denmark" title="Communist Party in Denmark">KPiD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Denmark" title="Communist Party of Denmark">DKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Communist_Party_(Denmark)" title="Workers' Communist Party (Denmark)">AKP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a></b></li> <li><b>Finland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_%E2%80%93_For_Peace_and_Socialism" title="Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism">KTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Finland_(1997)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Finland (1997)">SKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_(Finland)" title="League of Communists (Finland)">KL</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>France</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Communiste_R%C3%A9volutionnaire_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire de France">PCRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Revolutionary_Party_(France)" title="Communist Revolutionary Party (France)">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Communist_Revival_in_France" title="Pole of Communist Revival in France">PRCF</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Galicia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galician_People%27s_Union" title="Galician People's Union">UPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Movement_for_Socialism" title="Galician Movement for Socialism">MGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_People%27s_Front" title="Galician People's Front">FPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Galician_People" title="Communist Party of the Galician People">PCPG</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Communist_Party_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="United Communist Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></b></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Communist_Party" title="German Communist Party">DKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany_(1990)" title="Communist Party of Germany (1990)">KPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_of_Germany" title="Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany">MLPD</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Greece</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">KKE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Marxist-Leninist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Greece (Marxist-Leninist)">KKE (m-l)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Reorganization_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece_1918-55" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918-55">Anasintaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece">M-L KKE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Organization_of_Greece" title="Communist Organization of Greece">ΚΟΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_Current" title="New Left Current">NAR</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Hungary</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Communist_Workers%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Communist Workers' Party">MKM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Hungary_2006_%E2%80%93_European_Left" title="Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 – European Left">MM 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(1993)" title="Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1993)">MSZMP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ireland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Ireland)" title="Workers' Party (Ireland)">WPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ireland" title="Communist Party of Ireland">CPI</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party" title="Communist Refoundation Party">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party_(2016)" title="Italian Communist Party (2016)">PCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Italy)" title="Communist Party (Italy)">PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Marxist-Leninist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Marxist-Leninist Party">PMLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_Italian_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist Italian Communist Party">PCIM-L</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Latvia" title="Socialist Party of Latvia">Latvia</a></b></li> <li><b>Lithuania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">LKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Front" title="Socialist People's Front">SLF</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Communists_of_Luhanshchina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Communists of Luhanshchina (page does not exist)">Luhansk People's Republic</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Luxembourg" title="Communist Party of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></b></li> <li><b>Macedonia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia_(1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Communists of Macedonia (1992)">SKM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Tito%27s_Left_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Tito's Left Forces">STLS</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova" title="Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova">Moldova</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Communist_Party_of_the_Netherlands" title="New Communist Party of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></b></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Norway" title="Communist Party of Norway">NKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Party_(Norway)" title="Red Party (Norway)">Rødt</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">PZPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">KPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Portugal</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Communist_Party" title="Portuguese Communist Party">PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Workers%27_Communist_Party" title="Portuguese Workers' Communist Party">PCTP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party_(present-day)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Communist Party (present-day)">Romania</a></b></li> <li><b>Russia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">CPRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communists_of_Russia" title="Communists of Russia">CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_United_Labour_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian United Labour Front">ROT Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">RCWP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Communist_Party" title="United Communist Party">UCP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AUCPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communists" title="Union of Communists">UC</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(San_Marino)" title="United Left (San Marino)">San Marino</a></b></li> <li><b>Slovakia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Slovakia" title="Communist Party of Slovakia">KSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VZDOR" title="VZDOR">VZDOR</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_South_Ossetia" title="Communist Party of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></b></li> <li><b>Spain</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Peoples_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain">PCPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Workers_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of the Workers of Spain">PCTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Communist_Workers%27_Party_(1973)" title="Spanish Communist Workers' Party (1973)">PCOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Spain)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Spain)">PTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain_(Reconstituted)" title="Communist Party of Spain (Reconstituted)">PCE(r)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_Party_(Communist_Reconstruction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist Party (Communist Reconstruction)">RC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist)">PCE (m-l)</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sweden</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Sweden)" title="Communist Party (Sweden)">KP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Sweden_(1995)" title="Communist Party of Sweden (1995)">SKP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">Switzerland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_Communist_Party" title="Transnistrian Communist Party">Transnistria</a></b></li> <li><b>Turkey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Liberation_Party" title="Socialist Liberation Party">1920TKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Oppressed" title="Socialist Party of the Oppressed">ESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labourist_Movement_Party" title="Labourist Movement Party">EHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Turkey)" title="Labour Party (Turkey)">EMEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Party_(Turkey)" title="People's Liberation Party (Turkey)">HKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Party_(Turkey)" title="Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)">MKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Refoundation_Party" title="Socialist Refoundation Party">SYKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Turkey_(2017)" title="Workers' Party of Turkey (2017)">TİP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Movement_of_Turkey" title="Communist Movement of Turkey">TKH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey_(modern)" title="Communist Party of Turkey (modern)">TKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers_Party_of_Turkey" title="Communist Workers Party of Turkey">TKİP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Turkey" title="Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey">TSİP</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United Kingdom</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Britain" title="Communist Party of Britain">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Group_(UK)" title="Revolutionary Communist Group (UK)">RCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)">CPGB-ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Communist_Party_of_Britain" title="New Communist Party of Britain">NCPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain_(Provisional_Central_Committee)" title="Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)">CPGB-PCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Britain_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)">CPB-ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_of_Britain_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)">RCPB-ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League_(UK,_1988)" title="Communist League (UK, 1988)">CL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Scotland" title="Communist Party of Scotland">CPS</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ukraine</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">KPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine_(renewed)" title="Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)">KPU(o)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Workers_and_Peasants" title="Communist Party of Workers and Peasants">KPRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borotba" title="Borotba">Borotba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Socialist_and_social_democratic_political_parties_and_organizations_in_the_Russian_Federation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Socialist_and_social_democratic_parties_in_the_Russian_Federation" title="Template:Socialist and social democratic parties in the Russian Federation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Socialist_and_social_democratic_parties_in_the_Russian_Federation" title="Template talk:Socialist and social democratic parties in the Russian Federation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Socialist_and_social_democratic_parties_in_the_Russian_Federation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Socialist and social democratic parties in the Russian Federation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Socialist_and_social_democratic_political_parties_and_organizations_in_the_Russian_Federation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Socialist and social democratic <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Russia" title="List of political parties in Russia">political parties</a> and organizations in the Russian Federation</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Registered parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia_%E2%80%93_For_Truth" title="A Just Russia – For Truth">A Just Russia – For Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communists_of_Russia" title="Communists of Russia">Communists of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Russia%27s_Rebirth" title="Party of Russia's Rebirth">Party of Russia's Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice" title="Russian Party of Freedom and Justice">Russian Party of Freedom and Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unregistered parties<br />and organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Just_World_(Russia)" title="A Just World (Russia)">A Just World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)_(1995)" title="All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1995)">All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1995)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_the_Revolutionary_Socialists" title="Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists">Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Action" title="Autonomous Action">Autonomous Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshevik_Platform_of_the_CPSU" title="Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU">Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1992)" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)">Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essence_of_Time" title="Essence of Time">Essence of Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_a_New_Socialism" title="For a New Socialism">For a New Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Maoist_Party" title="Russian Maoist Party">Russian Maoist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Labour_Front" title="Russian Labour Front">Russian Labour Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Russia" title="Labour Russia">Labour Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(Russia)" title="Left Front (Russia)">Left Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Socialist_Action" title="Left Socialist Action">Left Socialist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninist_Komsomol_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation">Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Communists-Internationalists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Communists-Internationalists (page does not exist)">Party of Communists-Internationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Russia)" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party (Russia)">Revolutionary Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)_(2018)" title="Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (2018)">Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Communist_Youth_League" title="Russian Communist Youth League">Russian Communist Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Social_Democratic_Union_of_Youth" title="Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth">Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Russia_(2012)" title="Social Democratic Party of Russia (2012)">Social Democratic Party of Russia (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communists" title="Union of Communists">Union of Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Communist_Party" title="United Communist Party">United Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_of_Red_Youth" title="Vanguard of Red Youth">Vanguard of Red Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties<br />and organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Party_of_Russia" title="Agrarian Party of Russia">Agrarian Party of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Workers%27_Democracy_and_International_Socialism" title="Committee for Workers' Democracy and International Socialism">Committee for Workers' Democracy and International Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Republic_of_Tatarstan" title="Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan">Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communists_of_Petersburg_and_the_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Communists of Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast">Communists of Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Socialist_Youth" title="Federation of Socialist Youth">Federation of Socialist Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bloc_(Russia)" title="Left Bloc (Russia)">Left Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_Tendency" title="Marxist Tendency">Marxist Tendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_(Russia)" title="Network (Russia)">Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Revolutionary_Alternative" title="New Revolutionary Alternative">New Revolutionary Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Dictatorship_of_the_Proletariat" title="Party of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat">Party of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Workers%27_Self-Government" title="Party of Workers' Self-Government">Party of Workers' Self-Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_of_Russia" title="Patriots of Russia">Patriots of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Self-Defense_(Russia)" title="People's Self-Defense (Russia)">People's Self-Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Alexeyev_Resistance_Movement" title="Pyotr Alexeyev Resistance Movement">Pyotr Alexeyev Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Communist_Workers_Party" title="Russian Communist Workers Party">Russian Communist Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_of_Social_Democracy" title="Russian Party of Social Democracy">Russian Party of Social Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_United_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Russian United Social Democratic Party">Russian United Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Socialist_Movement" title="Russian Socialist Movement">Russian Socialist Movement</a></li> <li>Social Democratic Party of Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Russia_(1990)" title="Social Democratic Party of Russia (1990)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Russia_(2001)" title="Social Democratic Party of Russia (2001)">2001</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_League_Vpered" title="Socialist League Vpered">Socialist League Vpered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Resistance_(Russia)" title="Socialist Resistance (Russia)">Socialist Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_United_Party_of_Russia" title="Socialist United Party of Russia">Socialist United Party of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Russia)" title="Socialist Workers' Party (Russia)">Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(faction)" title="Soyuz (faction)">Soyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin_Bloc_%E2%80%93_For_the_USSR" title="Stalin Bloc – For the USSR">Stalin Bloc – For the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Social_Democrats" title="Union of Social Democrats">Union of Social Democrats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302604#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130843613">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2017094467">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007453241305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/133770354">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style 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