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name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bendera+Jerman" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bendera+Jerman" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bendera+Jerman" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bendera+Jerman" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reka_bentuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reka_bentuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reka bentuk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reka_bentuk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Reka bentuk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reka_bentuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perlambangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perlambangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Perlambangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perlambangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spesifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spesifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spesifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spesifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bendera Jerman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 88 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="የጀርመን ሰንደቅ ዓላማ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጀርመን ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم ألمانيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_d%27Alemanya" title="Bandera d'Alemanya – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bandera d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_d%27Alema%C3%B1a" title="Bandera d'Alemaña – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bandera d'Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Almaniya bayrağı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="آلمان بایراغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان بایراغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Jerman" title="Bendera Jerman – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Jerman" title="Kobér Jerman – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сцяг Германіі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сьцяг Нямеччыны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг Нямеччыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaggn_vo_Deitschland" title="Flaggn vo Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Flaggn vo Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel_Alamagn" title="Banniel Alamagn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Германия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_d%27Alemanya" title="Bandera d'Alemanya – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_vlajka" title="Německá vlajka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německá vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_yr_Almaen" title="Baner yr Almaen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_flag" title="Tysklands flag – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysklands flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_Deutschlands" title="Flagge Deutschlands – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa_lipp" title="Saksamaa lipp – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Γερμανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Germany" title="Flag of Germany – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Alemania" title="Bandera de Alemania – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Germanio" title="Flago de Germanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_bandera" title="Alemaniako bandera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرچم آلمان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_l%27Allemagne" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Bandeira de Alemaña – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%9C" title="જર્મનીનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મનીનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="독일의 국기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Գերմանիայի դրոշ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="जर्मनी का ध्वज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagayway_ti_Alemania" title="Wagayway ti Alemania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wagayway ti Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জার্মানির ফিরালহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানির ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Fáni Þýskalands – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Þýskalands" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_della_Germania" title="Bandiera della Germania – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera della Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="דגל גרמניה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಧ್ವಜ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಧ್ವಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის დროშა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaya_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Alaya Almanyayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alaya Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_karogs" title="Vācijas karogs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A4ndel_vun_D%C3%A4itschland" title="Fändel vun Däitschland – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fändel vun Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_v%C4%97liava" title="Vokietijos vėliava – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Germania" title="Bandera de la Germania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de la Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Németország zászlaja – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Германија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95" title="ജർമ്മൻ പതാക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മൻ പതാക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="जर्मनीचा ध्वज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनीचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიაშ შილა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანიაშ შილა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم المانيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Германы төрийн далбаа – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Германы төрийн далбаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagge_van_Duutslaand" title="Vlagge van Duutslaand – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vlagge van Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="ドイツの国旗 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_flagg" title="Tysklands flagg – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysklands flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tyske_flagget" title="Det tyske flagget – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det tyske flagget" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Germaniya bayrogʻi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg_vun_D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Flagg vun Düütschland – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Flagg vun Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Niemiec" title="Flaga Niemiec – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Niemiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία τη Γερμανίας – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Σημαία τη Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_Alemanha" title="Bandeira da Alemanha – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_bayra%C7%B5%C4%B1" title="Germaniya bayraǵı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya bayraǵı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Germaniei" title="Drapelul Germaniei – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Germaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Флаг Германии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Germany" title="Banner o Germany – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri_i_Gjermanis%C3%AB" title="Flamuri i Gjermanisë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri i Gjermanisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannera_tudisca" title="Bannera tudisca – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bannera tudisca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Germany" title="Flag of Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Nemecka" title="Vlajka Nemecka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Nemecka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana_Mjymc%C5%AFw" title="Fana Mjymcůw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fana Mjymcůw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanka_Jarmal" title="Calanka Jarmal – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Calanka Jarmal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Застава Њемачке – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Њемачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_lippu" title="Saksan lippu – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_flagga" title="Tysklands flagga – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watawat_ng_Alemanya" title="Watawat ng Alemanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Watawat ng Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ธงชาติเยอรมนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Quốc kỳ Đức – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Almanya bayrağı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Прапор Німеччини – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksa_lipp" title="S'aksa lipp – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksa lipp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="德国国旗 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="德國旗 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="德国国旗 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国国旗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48160#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Jerman" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Bendera_Jerman" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Jerman"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Jerman"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bendera_Jerman" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bendera_Jerman" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&oldid=4739558" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Bendera_Jerman&id=4739558&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBendera_Jerman"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBendera_Jerman"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bendera+Jerman"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bendera_Jerman&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_Germany" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48160" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/375px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/500px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:FIAV_110110.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FIAV_110110.svg/20px-FIAV_110110.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FIAV_110110.svg/30px-FIAV_110110.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FIAV_110110.svg/40px-FIAV_110110.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> Bendera negara Jerman. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bendera <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></b> terdiri daripada tiga jalur mendatar yang seimbang: warna <a href="/wiki/Hitam" title="Hitam">hitam</a> di atas, <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">merah</a> di tengah dan <a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">kuning emas</a> di bawah. Bentuk ini diterima pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> dan diterima semula dengan perlembagaan baru pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reka_bentuk">Reka bentuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Reka bentuk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Reka bentuk"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perlambangan">Perlambangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Perlambangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perlambangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat dua teori mengenai asal-usul warna-warna tersebut: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kn%C3%B6tel_II,_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kn%C3%B6tel_II%2C_7.jpg/220px-Kn%C3%B6tel_II%2C_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kn%C3%B6tel_II%2C_7.jpg/330px-Kn%C3%B6tel_II%2C_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kn%C3%B6tel_II%2C_7.jpg/440px-Kn%C3%B6tel_II%2C_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi pakaian seragam Freikorps di <i>Uniformenkunde</i> karya Richard Knötel (t. 1813-1815)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Teori pertama mengatakan bahawa ia diambil daripada <a href="/wiki/Pakaian_seragam" title="Pakaian seragam">pakaian seragam</a> yang digunakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kor_Bebas_Lutzow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kor Bebas Lutzow (laman tidak wujud)">Kor Bebas Lutzow</a> (<i>Lützowsches Freikorps</i>) yang dianggotai oleh para pelajar <a href="/wiki/Universiti" title="Universiti">universiti</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Prusia" title="Kerajaan Prusia">Kerajaan Prusia</a> yang dikerah berperang menentang pendudukan <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> - pakaian seragam mereka berwarna hitam dengan garisan merah dan <a href="/wiki/Butang" title="Butang">berbutang</a> <a href="/wiki/Loyang" title="Loyang">loyang</a>. Warna-warna ini kemudiannya dpilih persatuan-persatuan pelajar yang memperjuangkan idea <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberalisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalisme</a> bawaan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Jerman_1848" title="Revolusi Jerman 1848">revolusi 1848</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyatuan_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyatuan Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">penyatuan Jerman</a> diberi nama <a href="/wiki/Burschenschaft" title="Burschenschaft">Burschenschaft</a> - pengaitan warna-warna ini kepada fahaman <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_sosial" title="Liberalisme sosial">liberalisme sosial</a> mengutuh zaman <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Urburschenschaft - persatuan pelajar nasionalis pertama di Jerman pada 1815"><img alt="Bendera Urburschenschaft - persatuan pelajar nasionalis pertama di Jerman pada 1815" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg/213px-Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg/319px-Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg/425px-Flag_of_Urburschenschaft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Urburschenschaft - <a href="/wiki/Burschenschaft" title="Burschenschaft">persatuan pelajar nasionalis</a> pertama di Jerman pada 1815</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>Teori kedua pula mengatakan bahawa warna-warna tersebut berasal daripada <a href="/wiki/Jata" title="Jata">jata diraja</a> dipakai pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Suci" title="Empayar Rom Suci">Empayar Rom Suci</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spesifikasi">Spesifikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Spesifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Spesifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkara 22 Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Persekutan Jerman (<i>Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i>) iaitu dokumen yang bertindak sebagai perlembagaan Jerman menyatakan seperti berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-constitutionDE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitutionDE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p><i>„Die Bundesflagge ist schwarz-rot-gold.“</i><br /> ["Bendera Persekutuan (Jerman) berwarna hitam, merah dan emas."]</p></blockquote><p>Nisbah panjang lebar yang diberikan untuk ukuran bendera ini ialah 5:3, sebelum ini nisbah yang diberikan lagi-lagi semasa zaman Weimar ialah 3:2.<sup id="cite_ref-flag1921_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag1921-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rincian tepat yang diberikan untuk perekaan bendera ini diperkenalkan pada 2 Jun 1999 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeskabinett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeskabinett (laman tidak wujud)">Bundeskabinett</a> seperti berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-govt_design_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govt_design-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:60%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Skema warna </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:100px;">Hitam </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:100px;">Merah </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:100px;">Kuning </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAL_(color_space_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAL (color space system) (laman tidak wujud)">RAL</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#000; width:20px;"> </td> <td>9005 <p><i>Jet black</i> </p> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#f00; width:20px;"> </td> <td>3020 <p><i>Traffic red</i> </p> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#fc0; width:20px;"> </td> <td>1021 <p><i>Rapeseed yellow</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HKS_(colour_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HKS (colour system) (laman tidak wujud)">HKS</a> </td> <td>0, 0, 0 </td> <td>5.0PB 3.0/12 </td> <td>6.0R 4.5/14 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>CMYK </td> <td>0.0.0.100 </td> <td>0.100.100.0 </td> <td>0.12.100.5 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantone (laman tidak wujud)">Pantone</a> </td> <td>Black </td> <td>485 </td> <td>7405* </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Warna_sesawang" title="Warna sesawang">Warna sesawang</a> </td> <td>#000000 </td> <td>#FF0000 </td> <td>#FFCC00 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RGB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RGB (laman tidak wujud)">RGB</a> desimal </td> <td>0,0,0 </td> <td>255,0,0 </td> <td>255,204,0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>*<small>The value given here is an alternative to the following more-complicated combination: Yellow (765 g), Red 032 (26 g), Black (11 g), Transp. White (198 g)</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Jerman (1848/49)"><img alt="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Jerman (1848/49)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Jerman (1848/49)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persekutuan Jerman Utara (1867-1871), Empayar Jerman (1871-1918)"><img alt="Persekutuan Jerman Utara (1867-1871), Empayar Jerman (1871-1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Persekutuan Jerman Utara (1867-1871),<br /><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Empayar Jerman</a> (1871-1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republik Weimar (1919-1933)"><img alt="Republik Weimar (1919-1933)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a> (1919-1933)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republik Weimar (1921-1935) (Bendera rasmi bersama yang digunakan dalam perkhidmatan luar negeri, tetapi kemudiannya diharamkan oleh Sosialis Nasional kerana dianggap "reaksioner")"><img alt="Republik Weimar (1921-1935) (Bendera rasmi bersama yang digunakan dalam perkhidmatan luar negeri, tetapi kemudiannya diharamkan oleh Sosialis Nasional kerana dianggap "reaksioner")" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Republik Weimar (1921-1935)<br />(Bendera rasmi bersama yang digunakan dalam perkhidmatan luar negeri, tetapi kemudiannya diharamkan oleh Sosialis Nasional kerana dianggap "reaksioner")</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemerintahan Ketiga (Drittes Reich, 1933-1945) (Digunakan bersama-sama dengan bendera terdahulu, 1933-35), (kini diharamkan di Jerman)"><img alt="Pemerintahan Ketiga (Drittes Reich, 1933-1945) (Digunakan bersama-sama dengan bendera terdahulu, 1933-35), (kini diharamkan di Jerman)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Pemerintahan Ketiga</a> (<i>Drittes Reich</i>, 1933-1945)<br />(Digunakan bersama-sama dengan bendera terdahulu, 1933-35),<br />(kini diharamkan di Jerman)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Jerman Barat (1949-1990) Bendera Jerman Timur (1949-1959)"><img alt="Bendera Jerman Barat (1949-1990) Bendera Jerman Timur (1949-1959)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bendera Jerman Barat (1949-1990)<br /><i>Bendera Jerman Timur (1949-1959)</i><br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Republik Demokratik Jerman (GDR) (1959-1990) (diharamkan di Republik Persekutuan Jerman sehingga 1969)"><img alt="Bendera Republik Demokratik Jerman (GDR) (1959-1990) (diharamkan di Republik Persekutuan Jerman sehingga 1969)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/180px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/240px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Republik_Demokratik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera Republik Demokratik Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Bendera Republik Demokratik Jerman</a> (GDR) (1959-1990)</i><br /><i>(diharamkan di Republik Persekutuan Jerman sehingga 1969)</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everythingaboutgermany.com/Germany-Flag.html">The Flag of Germany</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629012856/http://www.everythingaboutgermany.com/Germany-Flag.html">Diarkibkan</a> 29 Jun 2010 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constitutionDE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-constitutionDE_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (laman tidak wujud)">Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (23 May 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentarchiv.de/brd/1949/grundgesetz.html">German version</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625041054/http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/parliament/function/legal/germanbasiclaw.pdf">English version (December 2000) (PDF)</a>. See Article 22. Retrieved on 24 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227112926/http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/parliament/function/legal/germanbasiclaw.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 27 Februari 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flag1921-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flag1921_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPemerintah_Jerman1921" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintah Jerman</a> (11 April 1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentarchiv.de/wr/1921/flaggen1921_vo.html">"Verordnung über die deutschen Flaggen"</a> [Regulation on the German Flags]. <i>documentArchiv.de</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=documentArchiv.de&rft.atitle=Verordnung+%C3%BCber+die+deutschen+Flaggen&rft.date=1921-04-11&rft.au=Pemerintah+Jerman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentarchiv.de%2Fwr%2F1921%2Fflaggen1921_vo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Jerman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govt_design-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-govt_design_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPemerintah_Persekutuan_Jerman2007" class="citation web cs1">Pemerintah Persekutuan Jerman (17 Disember 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926233554/http://styleguide.bundesregierung.de/index_de.html?Content=basiselemente%2Ffarben%2Fprimaerfarben_de.html">"Primärfarben"</a>. <i>Corporate Design Documentation</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://styleguide.bundesregierung.de/index_de.html?Content=basiselemente/farben/primaerfarben_de.html">yang asal</a> pada 26 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Februari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corporate+Design+Documentation&rft.atitle=Prim%C3%A4rfarben&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft.au=Pemerintah+Persekutuan+Jerman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstyleguide.bundesregierung.de%2Findex_de.html%3FContent%3Dbasiselemente%2Ffarben%2Fprimaerfarben_de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABendera+Jerman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&oldid=4739558">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Jerman&oldid=4739558</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bendera_Jerman" title="Kategori:Bendera Jerman">Bendera Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jerman" title="Kategori:Jerman">Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bendera_kebangsaan" title="Kategori:Bendera kebangsaan">Bendera kebangsaan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1:_Ketidakpastian_Julian%E2%80%93Gregorian" title="Kategori:CS1: Ketidakpastian Julian–Gregorian">CS1: Ketidakpastian Julian–Gregorian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Jerman_(de)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Jerman (de)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Jerman (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 08:54, 17 Mac 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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