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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Nasionalisme" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Nasionalisme" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beberapa_bentuk_nasionalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beberapa_bentuk_nasionalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beberapa bentuk nasionalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beberapa_bentuk_nasionalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasionalisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 146 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismus" title="Nationalismus – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nationalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ብሔርተኝነት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሔርተኝነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BEeling" title="Eþeling – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eþeling" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قومية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জাতীয়তাবাদ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাতীয়তাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismu" title="Nacionalismu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nacionalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Миллатчилъи – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Миллатчилъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliyy%C9%99t%C3%A7ilik" title="Milliyyətçilik – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milliyyətçilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ناسیونالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناسیونالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জাতীয়তাবাদ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয়তাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Милләтселек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Милләтселек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нацыяналізм – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыяналізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нацыяналізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыяналізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="नेशनलिज्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेशनलिज्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མི་རིགས་རིང་ལུགས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མི་རིགས་རིང་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadelouriezh" title="Broadelouriezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Broadelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Национализъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nacionalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismus" title="Nacionalismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nacionalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedlaetholdeb" title="Cenedlaetholdeb – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedlaetholdeb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisma" title="Nationalisma – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nationalisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismus" title="Nationalismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuslus" title="Rahvuslus – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuslus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Εθνικισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nationalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciismo" title="Naciismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naciismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismu" title="Nacionalismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nacionalismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ملی‌گرایی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملی‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastryawaad" title="Rastryawaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rastryawaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisma" title="Nationalisma – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nationalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnachas" title="Náisiúnachas – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Náisiúnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="રાષ્ટ્રવાદ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાષ્ટ્રવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="내셔널리즘 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내셔널리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishin_%C6%99asa" title="Kishin ƙasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kishin ƙasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազգայնականություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգայնականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalismo" title="Nasionalismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nasionalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0ernishyggja" title="Þjóðernishyggja – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðernishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="לאומיות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאומיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90ja%C9%96%C9%9B_y%C9%94%C9%94_%C9%9Bh%CA%8Ay%C9%9B_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B_t%C9%94m" title="Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Миллетчилик – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Миллетчилик" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნაციონალიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაციონალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Ұлтшылдық – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлтшылдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenedlegieth" title="Kenedlegieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kenedlegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Улутчулдук – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улутчулдук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utaifa" title="Utaifa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utaifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalis" title="Nasyonalis – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nasyonalis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalism" title="Nasyonalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nasyonalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neteweperwer%C3%AE" title="Neteweperwerî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neteweperwerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalism" title="Nazionalism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nazionalism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalizmo" title="Nasionalizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nasionalizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ຊາດນິຍົມ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາດນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismus" title="Nationalismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nationalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81lisms" title="Nacionālisms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmas" title="Nacionalizmas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziunalism" title="Naziunalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Naziunalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmus" title="Nacionalizmus – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nacionalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Национализам – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanindrahindram-pirenena" title="Fanindrahindram-pirenena – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanindrahindram-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="ദേശീയത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേശീയത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazzjonali%C5%BCmu" title="Nazzjonaliżmu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nazzjonaliżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნაციონალიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაციონალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قوميه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ناسیونالیسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ناسیونالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Национализмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Национализмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Үндсэрхэг үзэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндсэрхэг үзэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အမျိုးသားရေးဝါဒ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမျိုးသားရေးဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ナショナリズム – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナショナリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazziunalismo" title="Nazziunalismo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nazziunalismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nacionalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millatchilik" title="Millatchilik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Millatchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قوم پرستی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قوم پرستی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="ولسپالنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashinalizim" title="Nashinalizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nashinalizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassionalism" title="Nassionalism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nassionalism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natschonalismus" title="Natschonalismus – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natschonalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacjonalizm" title="Nacjonalizm – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nacjonalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalism" title="Naționalism – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naționalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziunalissem" title="Naziunalissem – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Naziunalissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Націоналізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Націоналізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmi" title="Nacionalizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nacionalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazziunalismu" title="Nazziunalismu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nazziunalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිකවාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතිකවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nationalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="قومپرستي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومپرستي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmus" title="Nacionalizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nacionalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizem" title="Nacionalizem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ناسیۆنالیزم – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناسیۆنالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Национализам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismi" title="Nationalismi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nationalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkamakabansa" title="Pagkamakabansa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkamakabansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தேசியவாதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசியவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Милләтчелек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Милләтчелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ชาตินิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาตินิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Milliyetçilik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milliyetçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86man_Ho_D%C9%94_(Nationalism)" title="Ɔman Ho Dɔ (Nationalism) – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔman Ho Dɔ (Nationalism)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Націоналізм – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Націоналізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قوم پرستی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوم پرستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="مىللەتچىلىك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىللەتچىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasiona%C5%82ismo" title="Nasionałismo – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nasionałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natsionalism" title="Natsionalism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Natsionalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A5cionalisse" title="Nåcionalisse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nåcionalisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="民族主義" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalism%C3%B3" title="Nasyonalismó – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasyonalismó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民族主义 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民族主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="נאציאנאליזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאציאנאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民族主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciuonal%C4%97zmos" title="Naciuonalėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Naciuonalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民族主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6235#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Nasionalisme" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Nasionalisme" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Nasionalisme" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&oldid=6290534" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Nasionalisme&id=6290534&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNasionalisme"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNasionalisme"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nasionalisme"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nasionalisme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nationalism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6235" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:3; background:; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik"><small>Politik kepartian</small></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Spektrum politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kiri" title="Politik haluan kiri">Haluan kiri</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_jauh_kiri" title="Politik jauh kiri">Pelampau kiri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">Kiri tengah</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Sentrisme" title="Sentrisme">Haluan tengah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">Kiri tengah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentrisme_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentrisme radikal (laman tidak wujud)">Pelampau tengah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah kanan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kanan" title="Politik haluan kanan">Haluan kanan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah kanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_pelampau_kanan" title="Politik pelampau kanan">Pelampau kanan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Platform_parti" title="Platform parti">Platform</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_ideologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik ideologi (laman tidak wujud)">Ideologi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Kristian" title="Demokrasi Kristian">Demokratik Kristian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokratik sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalisme" title="Environmentalisme">Environmentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme" title="Fundamentalisme">Fundamentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Globalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekopolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekopolitik (laman tidak wujud)">Hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Lanun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Lanun (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Lanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">Populis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalisme_(politik)" title="Regionalisme (politik)">Regionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">Republikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_sinkretik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik sinkretik (laman tidak wujud)">Sinkretik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Jenis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_elit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti elit (laman tidak wujud)">Parti elit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_parti_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status parti rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">Parti disahkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_isu_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti isu tunggal (laman tidak wujud)">Parti isu tunggal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_kartel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti kartel (laman tidak wujud)">Parti kartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khemah_besar" title="Khemah besar">Parti kumpul semua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_firma_perniagaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti firma perniagaan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti keusahawanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik massa (laman tidak wujud)">Parti massa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_pemerintah" title="Parti pemerintah">Parti pemerintah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkang_(politik)" title="Pembangkang (politik)">Parti pembangkang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkang_parlimen" title="Pembangkang parlimen">Pembangkang parlimen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pemimpin dan pertubuhan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_biasa_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota biasa parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota biasa parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_utama_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota utama parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota utama parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukus" title="Kaukus">Kaukus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_kaukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi kaukus (laman tidak wujud)">Pengerusi kaukus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin kumpulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calon_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calon utama (laman tidak wujud)">Calon utama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Pembangkang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Pembangkang (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua Pembangkang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_majoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan majoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin majoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_minoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan minoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin minoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_parlimen" title="Kelompok parlimen">Kelompok parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi parti (laman tidak wujud)">Pengerusi parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin parti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurucakap_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurucakap parti (laman tidak wujud)">Jurucakap parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiausaha_(pangkat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiausaha (pangkat) (laman tidak wujud)">Setiausaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_bayangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet bayangan (laman tidak wujud)">Kabinet bayangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whip_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whip (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Whip</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pemilihan dalaman</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_pendahuluan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan pendahuluan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemilihan pendahuluan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_kepimpinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan kepimpinan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemilihan kepimpinan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan parti (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_kepimpinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan kepimpinan (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan kepimpinan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Disiplin parti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undian_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undian bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Undian bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menyebelahi_lawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menyebelahi lawan (laman tidak wujud)">Menyebelahi lawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disiplin_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disiplin parti (laman tidak wujud)">Disiplin parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_parti_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar parti (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar parti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lompat_parti" title="Lompat parti">Lompat parti</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kepartian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kepartian (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem kepartian</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti">Satu parti</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_parti_dominan" title="Sistem parti dominan">Parti dominan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_dua_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem dua parti (laman tidak wujud)">Dua parti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti" title="Sistem berbilang parti">Berbilang parti</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_tidak_berparti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi tidak berparti (laman tidak wujud)">Tidak berparti</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan" title="Gabungan">Gabungan</a> antara parti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_berbahagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan berbahagi (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan berbahagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_gabungan" title="Kerajaan gabungan">Kerajaan gabungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dan_pembekalan" title="Keyakinan dan pembekalan">Keyakinan dan pembekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_konsensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan konsensus (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan konsensus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabungan_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabungan besar (laman tidak wujud)">Gabungan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">Parlimen tergantung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_majoriti" title="Pemerintahan majoriti">Pemerintahan majoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_minoriti" title="Pemerintahan minoriti">Pemerintahan minoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_perpaduan" title="Kerajaan perpaduan">Kerajaan perpaduan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_giliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan giliran (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan giliran</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai parti politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_pemerintah_mengikut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti pemerintah mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Parti pemerintah mengikut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_mengikut_kawasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik mengikut kawasan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti politik mengikut kawasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ideologi_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ideologi politik (laman tidak wujud)">Ideologi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_yang_diharamkan" title="Kategori:Parti politik yang diharamkan">Parti politik yang diharamkan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/24px-P_ps.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/32px-P_ps.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Party_politics" title="Templat:Party politics"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Party_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Party politics (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Party_politics&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nasionalisme</b> ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologi</a> atau kefahaman yang meletakkan negara dan bangsa pada tempat yang tinggi. Atau yang mencipta dan mempertahankan kedaulatan sesebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a> dengan mewujudkan satu konsep <a href="/wiki/Identiti" class="mw-disambig" title="Identiti">identiti</a> bersama untuk sekumpulan manusia. Ia berbeza dengan <a href="/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme">patriotisme</a>. </p><p>Para nasionalis menganggap negara adalah berdasarkan beberapa "kesahihan politik". Ia berpunca dari teori romantisme iaitu "identiti budaya", hujah <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberalisme</a> yang menganggap kesahihan politik adalah berpunca dari kehendak rakyat, atau gabungan kedua-dua teori. </p><p>Dalam zaman moden ini, nasionalisme merujuk kepada amalan <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ketenteraan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketenteraan">ketenteraan</a> yang berlandaskan nasionalisme secara etnik serta keagamaan, seperti yang dinyatakan di bawah. Para saintis politik biasanya menumpukan penyelidikan mereka kepada nasionalisme yang ekstrim seperti nasional sosialisme, pengasingan dan sebagainya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata nasionalisme berasal daripada gabungan dua kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, iaitu <i>nation</i> yang membawa maksud bangsa dan <i>ism</i> yang membawa maksud faham. Lalu, nasionalisme boleh difahami sebagai faham yang menjunjung tinggi rasa kebangsaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beberapa_bentuk_nasionalisme">Beberapa bentuk nasionalisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Beberapa bentuk nasionalisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Beberapa bentuk nasionalisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasionalisme boleh menonjolkan dirinya sebagai sebahagian ideologi negara, keagamaan dan ideologi. Kategori tersebut lazimnya saling kait-mengait dan kebanyakan teori nasionalisme mencampuradukkan sebahagian atau kesemua elemen tersebut. </p><p><b>Nasionalisme sivik</b> (atau <i>nasionalisme sivil</i>) adalah sejenis nasionalisme di mana <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a> memperolehi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesahihan_(sains_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesahihan (sains politik) (laman tidak wujud)">kesahihan politik</a> dari penyertaan aktif rakyatnya, "kehendak rakyat"; "perwakilan politik". Teori ini mula dibangunkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> dan menjadi bahan-bahan tulisan. Antara tulisan yang terkenal adalah buku bertajuk <i>On the Social Contract</i> (atau dalam Bahasa Melayu "Mengenai Kontrak Sosial"). </p> <p><b>Nasionalisme etnik</b> adalah sejenis nasionalisme di mana <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a> memperolehi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesahihan_(sains_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesahihan (sains politik) (laman tidak wujud)">kesahihan politik</a> dari budaya asal atau etnik sesebuah masyarakat. Ia dibangunkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried von Herder (laman tidak wujud)">Johann Gottfried von Herder</a>, yang memperkenalkan konsep <i>Volk</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a> untuk "rakyat"). </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Klan-in-gainesville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Klan-in-gainesville.jpg/220px-Klan-in-gainesville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Klan-in-gainesville.jpg/330px-Klan-in-gainesville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Klan-in-gainesville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>Kumpulan <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> yang mempertahankan kedaulatan kaum kulit putih di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nasionalisme romantik</b> (juga dipanggil <i>nasionalisme organik</i>, <i>nasionalisme identiti</i>) adalah lanjutan dari <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_etnik" title="Nasionalisme etnik">nasionalisme etnik</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a> memperolehi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesahihan_(sains_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesahihan (sains politik) (laman tidak wujud)">kesahihan politik</a> secara semulajadi ("organik") hasil daripada bangsa atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras (laman tidak wujud)">ras</a>; menurut semangat <a href="/wiki/Romantisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantisme">Romantisme</a>. Nasionalisme romantik adalah bergantung kepada kewujudan budaya etnik yang menepati idealisme Romantik; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_tradisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah tradisi (laman tidak wujud)">kisah tradisi</a> yang telah direka untuk konsep nasionalisme romantik. Misalnya "Brothers Grimm" nukilan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Herder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Herder (laman tidak wujud)">Herder</a> merupakan koleksi kisah-kisah yang berkaitan dengan etnik Jerman. </p><p><b>Nasionalisme Budaya</b> adalah sejenis nasionalisme di mana <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a> memperolehi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesahihan_(sains_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesahihan (sains politik) (laman tidak wujud)">kesahihan politik</a> dari budaya bersama dan bukannya "sifat keturunan" seperti warna kulit, ras dan sebagainya. Contoh yang terbaik ialah rakyat Cina yang menganggap negara adalah berdasarkan kepada budaya. Unsur ras telah dibelakangkan di mana golongan <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> serta ras-ras minoriti lain masih dianggap sebagai rakyat negara Cina. Kesediaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Quing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Quing (laman tidak wujud)">dinasti Quing</a> untuk menggunapakai adat istiadat Cina membuktikan keutuhan budaya Cina. Malah ramai rakyat <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> menganggap diri mereka nasionalis Cina sebab persamaan budaya mereka tetapi menolak China kerana kerajaannya berfahaman <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a>. </p><p><b>Nasionalisme kenegerian</b> ialah variasi kepada nasionalisme sivik, selalunya digabungkan dengan nasionalisme etnik. Perasaan nasionalistik adalah kuat sehinggakan ia diberi lebih keutamaan mengatasi hak universal dan kebebasan. Kejayaan suatu negeri itu selalunya kontras dan berkonflik dengan prinsip masyarakat demokratik. Penyelenggaraan sebuah <i>national state</i> adalah suatu hujah yang ulung, seolah-olah ia membentuk kerajaan yang lebih baik dengan tersendiri. Contoh biasa ialah <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Nazisme</a>, serta nasionalisme Turki kontemporari, dan dalam bentuk yang lebih kecil, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franquisme (laman tidak wujud)">Franquisme</a> sayap-kanan di Sepanyol, serta sikap <i>Jacobin</i> terhadap unitari dan golongan pemusat negeri Perancis, seperti juga nasionalisme masyarakat Belgium, yang secara ganasnya menentang demi mewujudkan hak kesetaraan (equal rights) dan lebih autonomi untuk golongan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleming (laman tidak wujud)">Fleming</a>, dan nasionalis <a href="/wiki/Basque" class="mw-disambig" title="Basque">Basque</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Corsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>. Secara sistematik, bila mana nasionalisme kenegerian itu kuat, akan wujud tarikan yang berkonflik kepada kesetiaan masyarakat, dan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Wilayah" title="Wilayah">wilayah</a>, seperti nasionalisme Turki dan penindasan kejamnya terhadap nasionalisme <a href="/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="Orang Kurdi">Kurdi</a>, pembangkangan di antara kerajaan pusat yang kuat di Sepanyol dan Perancis dengan nasionalisme <a href="/wiki/Basque" class="mw-disambig" title="Basque">Basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Corsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>. </p><p><b>Nasionalisme keagamaan</b> ialah sejenis nasionalisme di mana negara memperolehi "<i>political legitimacy</i>" dari persamaan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionisme</a> di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> adalah satu contoh yang baik. Walaupun begitu, lazimnya nasionalisme etnik adalah dicampurkan dengan nasionalisme keagamaan. Misalnya, di <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> semangat nasionalisme adalah berpunca dari persamaan agama mereka iaitu mazhab gereja <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Rom">Katolik Rom</a>; nasionalisme di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> seperti yang diamalkan oleh pengikut parti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharatiya_Janata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharatiya Janata (laman tidak wujud)">Bharatiya Janata</a> adalah berpunca dari agama <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> pegangan majoriti penduduk di India. </p><p>Namun demikian, bagi kebanyakan kumpulan nasionalis agama hanya merupakan simbol dan bukannya motivasi utama kumpulan tersebut. Misalnya pada abad ke-18, nasionalisme kaum Irish dipimpin oleh mereka yang menganut agama <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>. Gerakan nasionalis di <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> bukannya berjuang untuk memartabatkan <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> semata-mata. Mereka berjuang untuk menegakkan ideologi yang bersangkut paut dengan <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> sebagai sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka">merdeka</a> terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> Ireland. Justeru, nasionalisme kerap dikaitkan dengan kebebasan. </p><p>Di sebaliknya, <i><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></i> menentang nasionalisme, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribalisme (laman tidak wujud)">tribalisme</a> (perbezaan kaum), <a href="/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme">rasisme</a>, atau sebarang bentuk diskriminasi manusia yang tidak berdasarkan kepada kepercayaan seseorang itu. Islam menggalakan keharmonian masyarakat Islam atau <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">ummah</a>. Penduduk Islam diseluruh dunia tidak kira <a href="/wiki/Bangsa" title="Bangsa">bangsa</a>, warna dan keturunan bersolat <a href="/wiki/Kiblat" title="Kiblat">dikiblat</a> yang sama, berpuasa pada bulan <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> yang sama serta menunaikan haji di <a href="/wiki/Kaabah" title="Kaabah">Kaabah</a> yang sama. Malah sewaktu menunaikan haji atau umrah, semua orang wajib memakai kain ihram putih yang sama. Perkataan <i>ummah</i> selalu disalah terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggeris sebagai negara (<i>nation</i>) (berlainan dengan gerakan "<a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a>" dan ini bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dan ditolak oleh kebanyakan orang Islam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&oldid=6290534">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme&oldid=6290534</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Falsafah" title="Kategori:Falsafah">Falsafah</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 16:31, 16 Ogos 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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