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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ريتشل فوستر أفيري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشل فوستر أفيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Foster_Avery" title="Rachel Foster Avery – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rachel Foster Avery" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Foster_Avery" title="Rachel Foster Avery – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rachel Foster Avery" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B7%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ռեյչել Ֆոսթեր Էյվերի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեյչել Ֆոսթեր Էյվերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Foster_Avery" title="Rachel Foster Avery – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rachel Foster Avery" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Foster_Avery" title="Rachel Foster Avery – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rachel Foster Avery" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="റേച്ചൽ ഫോസ്റ്റർ അവേരി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റേച്ചൽ ഫോസ്റ്റർ അവേരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ريتشل فوستر افيرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشل فوستر افيرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Foster_Avery" title="Rachel Foster Avery – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rachel Foster Avery" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Фостер Эйвери, Рэйчел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фостер Эйвери, Рэйчел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Рейчел Фостер Ейвері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейчел Фостер Ейвері" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American suffragist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Rachel Foster Avery</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg/220px-RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg/330px-RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg/440px-RACHEL_FOSTER_AVERY..jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="1045" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Rachel Foster</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1858-12-30</span>)</span>December 30, 1858<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 26, 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-10-26)</span> (aged 60)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">social activist, <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Cyrus Miller Avery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Miller_Avery" title="Rosa Miller Avery">Rosa Miller Avery</a> (mother-in-law)<br /><a href="/wiki/J._Heron_Foster" title="J. Heron Foster">J. Heron Foster</a> (father)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel-foster-avery_(signature).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rachel-foster-avery_%28signature%29.jpg/150px-Rachel-foster-avery_%28signature%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rachel-foster-avery_%28signature%29.jpg/225px-Rachel-foster-avery_%28signature%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Rachel-foster-avery_%28signature%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rachel Foster Avery</b> (December 30, 1858 – October 26, 1919) was active in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">American women's suffrage movement</a> during the late 19th century, working closely with <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> and other movement leaders. She rose to be corresponding secretary of the <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a> and played a key role in organizing meetings across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-margarey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-margarey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Foster_Avery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rachel Foster was born in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, to Julia Manuel Foster and <a href="/wiki/J._Heron_Foster" title="J. Heron Foster">J. Heron Foster</a>, the editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Dispatch" title="Pittsburgh Dispatch">Pittsburgh Dispatch</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-DuPont2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her parents were progressive thinkers; her father taking the stance that women and men should receive equal pay for the same work, and her mother becoming an activist for women's right to vote, learning from women's rights leader <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1896169_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper1896169-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stanton held suffrage meetings at the Foster home, and Rachel's mother became vice president of the local suffrage society.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After J. Heron Foster's death in 1868, Rachel, her sister Julia, and her mother moved to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, where they joined the Citizens' Suffrage Association.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Foster_Avery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg/220px-Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg/330px-Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg/440px-Rachel_Foster_Avery_and_Susan_Brownell_Anthony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> (left) and Foster Avery (right)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg/220px-Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg/330px-Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg/440px-Susan_B._Anthony_%26_Alice_Stone_Blackwell_signed_NAWSA_check.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5134" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">NAWSA</a> check payable to Avery, written by their treasurer <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Upton" title="Harriet Taylor Upton">Harriet Taylor Upton</a> and signed by <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Stone_Blackwell" title="Alice Stone Blackwell">Alice Stone Blackwell</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Foster began writing for newspapers at about age 17, sending letters from California and Europe to the <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Leader" title="Pittsburgh Leader">Pittsburgh Leader</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, she studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When but 19 years of age, Avery and her elder sister, Julia Foster, were appointed vice-presidents for Pennsylvania of the National Woman Suffrage Association. Two years later, Avery was elected as national corresponding secretary of that body, an office which she has held thereafter, with the exception of two years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1896169_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper1896169-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 21, she attended the 11th convention of the <a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-DuPont2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became actively involved in its work, planning and organizing more than a dozen of the association's meetings across the country in 1880 and 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logan_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1882, she led the Nebraska campaign for an amendment to permit women to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-DuPont2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, she disseminated throughout the state of Pennsylvania some 20,000 copies of a lecture by Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hoyt" title="John Wesley Hoyt">John Hoyt</a> of Wyoming, entitled "The Good Results of Thirteen Years' Experience of Women's Voting in Wyoming".<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1883, Foster traveled through Europe with "Aunt Susan", as she called <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They traveled through France, Italy, Germany, and Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logan_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1888, Foster organized the <a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women">International Council of Women</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-DuPont2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. C.">Washington, D. C.</a>, held under the auspices of the National Woman Suffrage Association. A major undertaking, the council draw in delegates from more than 50 different organizations from seven countries.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same year, a few months after the great International Council of Women, of which Avery was the secretary, she married Cyrus Miller Avery, son of <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Miller_Avery" title="Rosa Miller Avery">Rosa Miller Avery</a>, a prominent advocate for equal suffrage. The couple were equally strong in their advocacy of equal suffrage for men and women, and their idea of equal duties and equal rights was carried out in their home life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1896169_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper1896169-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foster later held the office of corresponding secretary of the National Woman Suffrage Association, of the National Council of Women, and of the International Council of Women.<sup id="cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen-DuPont2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logan_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Foster_Avery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1887, she adopted a baby girl, whom she named Miriam Alice Foster.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 8, 1888, Foster married Cyrus Miller Avery (1854–1919), whom she had met when he was a delegate to the International Council of Women meeting earlier the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their marriage was jointly performed by a male pastor, Charles G. Ames of the Unitarian Church, and a female pastor, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a>, one of the first women to be ordained a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> minister in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to Miriam, the couple had two more children, Rose Foster Avery and Julia Foster Avery.<sup id="cite_ref-willard_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Foster_Avery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-margarey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-margarey_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Magarey2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Magarey" title="Susan Magarey">Susan Magarey</a>, ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lkVupZWce8EC&q=%22Rachel+Foster+Avery%22&pg=PA239"><i>Ever Yours, C. H. Spence</i></a>. Wakefield Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86254-656-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-86254-656-8"><bdi>1-86254-656-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ever+Yours%2C+C.+H.+Spence&rft.pub=Wakefield+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-86254-656-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlkVupZWce8EC%26q%3D%2522Rachel%2BFoster%2BAvery%2522%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARachel+Foster+Avery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-willard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willard_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Willard, Frances E., and Mary A. Livermore, eds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/womanofcenturyfo00will#page/36/mode/2up"><i>A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life</i></a>. Moulton, 1893, pp. 37-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cullen-DuPont2000-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cullen-DuPont2000_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathryn_Cullen-DuPont2000" class="citation book cs1">Kathryn Cullen-DuPont (1 August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC&pg=PA19"><i>Encyclopedia of women's history in America</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4100-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4100-8"><bdi>978-0-8160-4100-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+women%27s+history+in+America&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2000-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4100-8&rft.au=Kathryn+Cullen-DuPont&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoIro7MtiFuYC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARachel+Foster+Avery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper1896169-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1896169_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1896169_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1896169_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper1896">Cooper 1896</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-logan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-logan_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logan_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logan_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logan_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logan_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan,_John_A1912" class="citation book cs1">Logan, John A (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog"><i>The Part Taken by Women in American History</i></a>. Perry-Nalle Publishing Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog/page/n629">586</a>–87. <q>j heron foster.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Part+Taken+by+Women+in+American+History&rft.pages=586-87&rft.pub=Perry-Nalle+Publishing+Co&rft.date=1912&rft.au=Logan%2C+John+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparttakenbywome00logagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARachel+Foster+Avery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Foster_Avery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper1896" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Walter Gerald (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cottonstatesint00coop"><i>The Cotton States and International Exposition and South, Illustrated: Including the Official History of the Exposition</i></a> (Public domain ed.). Illustrator Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cottonstatesint00coop/page/169">169</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cotton+States+and+International+Exposition+and+South%2C+Illustrated%3A+Including+the+Official+History+of+the+Exposition&rft.pages=169&rft.edition=Public+domain&rft.pub=Illustrator+Company&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Walter+Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcottonstatesint00coop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARachel+Foster+Avery" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Foster_Avery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000030900238">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32779795">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/389747/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymvM9dh8qwy7gWkCxdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117669571">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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