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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Council of Women</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_rada_%C5%BEen" title="Mezinárodní rada žen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní rada žen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="International Council of Women" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_Frauenrat" title="Internationaler Frauenrat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationaler Frauenrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Internacional_de_Mujeres" title="Consejo Internacional de Mujeres – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consejo Internacional de Mujeres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Konsilio_de_Virinoj" title="Internacia Konsilio de Virinoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Konsilio de Virinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شورای بین‌المللی زنان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورای بین‌المللی زنان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_international_des_femmes" title="Conseil international des femmes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil international des femmes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Կանանց միջազգային խորհուրդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանանց միջազգային խորհուրդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consiglio_Internazionale_delle_Donne" title="Consiglio Internazionale delle Donne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consiglio Internazionale delle Donne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מועצת נשים בין-לאומית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מועצת נשים בין-לאומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Council of Women" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Council of Women" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_ayollar_kengashi" title="Xalqaro ayollar kengashi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro ayollar kengashi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Rada_Kobiet" title="Międzynarodowa Rada Kobiet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Rada Kobiet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conselho_Internacional_de_Mulheres" title="Conselho Internacional de Mulheres – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conselho Internacional de Mulheres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consiliul_Interna%C8%9Bional_al_Femeilor" title="Consiliul Internațional al Femeilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consiliul Internațional al Femeilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Международный совет женщин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный совет женщин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="International Council of Women" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சர்வதேச பெண்கள் அமைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சர்வதேச பெண்கள் அமைப்பு" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Organization advocating human rights for women</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICW_national_level.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ICW_national_level.svg/400px-ICW_national_level.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ICW_national_level.svg/600px-ICW_national_level.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/ICW_national_level.svg/800px-ICW_national_level.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Highlighted countries have local organizations affiliated with ICW.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>International Council of Women</b> (<b>ICW</b>) is a women's organization working across national boundaries for the common cause of advocating <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">human rights for women</a>. In March and April 1888, women leaders came together in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, with 80 speakers and 49 delegates representing 53 women's organizations from 9 countries: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. Women from professional organizations, trade unions, arts groups and benevolent societies participate. National councils are affiliated to the ICW and thus make themselves heard at the international level. The ICW enjoys consultative status with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent Representative to the United Nations">Permanent Representatives</a> to <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">ECOSOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">ILO</a>, <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a>, WHO, UNDP, UNEP, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, UNCTAD, and UNIDO. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a visit to Europe in 1882, American suffragists <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> discussed the idea of an international women's organization with reformers in several countries. A committee of correspondence was formed to develop the idea further at a reception in their honor just before they returned home. The <a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a>, led by Anthony and Stanton, organized the founding meeting of the ICW, which convened in Washington, DC, on March 25, 1888. Representing Louisiana at the Woman's International Council was <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Elizabeth_Merrick" title="Caroline Elizabeth Merrick">Caroline Elizabeth Merrick</a>. The meeting was part of a celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention</a>, the first women's rights convention.<sup id="cite_ref-first_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Foster_Avery" title="Rachel Foster Avery">Rachel Foster Avery</a> managed much of the details of the planning of the first meeting of the ICW, and <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> presided over eight of the sixteen sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ICW drafted a constitution and established national meetings every three years and international meetings every five years. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Millicent_Garrett_Fawcett" class="mw-redirect" title="Millicent Garrett Fawcett">Millicent Garrett Fawcett</a> of England was elected as the first president, but she declined to serve. </p><p>In 1894, the ICW met in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Alix_von_Cotta" title="Alix von Cotta">Alix von Cotta</a> said that many senior teachers stayed away.<sup id="cite_ref-na_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-na-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1899, they met in London.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early years, the United States supported many of the expenses of the organization, and dues from U.S. members made up a significant part of the budget. Most meetings were held in Europe or North America, and they adopted the use of three official languages – English, French and German – which discouraged participation by women of non-European origin. The ICW did not actively promote women's <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a>, as to not upset the more conservative members. </p><p>In 1899, the Council began to take on more substantive issues, forming an International Standing Committee on Peace and International Arbitration. Other standing committees were soon established, and through them, the ICW became involved in issues from suffrage to health.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twentieth_century">Twentieth century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Twentieth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1904, at the Berlin congress of the ICW, a separate organization formed to accommodate the strong feminist identity of the national suffrage associations: the <a href="/wiki/International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="International Woman Suffrage Alliance">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiddington198937_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiddington198937-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1909 congress was held in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 1914 conference took place in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 6th Congress was held in 1920 in <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a>, Norway;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed in 1925 by the Washington, D. C. Congress;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then in 1930, the conference was held in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next conference was a jointly-held congress of the ICW and the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_in_India" title="National Council of Women in India">National Council of Women in India</a>, hosted in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> congresses were suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, the ICW convened their first coalition, the Joint Standing Committee of the Women's International Organisations, to lobby for the appointment of women to the League of Nations. By 1931 the League of Nations called together a Women's Consultative Committee on Nationality to address the issue of a woman's rights (and nationality) when married to a man from another country.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two additional coalitions were formed in 1931: the Liaison Committee and the Peace and Disarmament Committee. The ICW constitution was revised in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ICW worked with the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> during the 1920s and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>By 1938 the number of councils affiliated with the ICW, which had developed into one of the best known and most consulted of women's international organizations, had risen to thirty-six.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>World War II caused great disorganization in the Council's work. Some national councils discontinued their work altogether; in others the leadership and organization were disrupted. In 1946, the ICW met in Philadelphia to re-focus its efforts and recover its former unity. The Conference issued a statement condemning war and all crimes against humanity, as well as demanding a more active role for women in the national and international arena.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_day">Present day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Present day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1947, ICW has <a href="/wiki/Consultative_status" title="Consultative status">Consultative Status</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">United Nations Economic and Social Council</a> (ECOSOC) the highest accreditation an NGO can achieve at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Currently, the ICW is composed of 70 countries and has a headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International meetings are held every three years. </p> <table class="wikitable floatright" title="Presidents of ICW"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ECECEC"> <th>List of Presidents of ICW </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Nationality </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>none</i> </td> <td>1888–1893 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishbel_Hamilton-Gordon,_Marchioness_of_Aberdeen_and_Temair" title="Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair">Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon</a> </td> <td>1893–1899 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_Wright_Sewall" title="May Wright Sewall">May Wright Sewall</a> </td> <td>1899–1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ishbel Maria Hamilton-Gordon </td> <td>1904–1920 </td> <td>Scotland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Chaponni%C3%A8re-Chaix" title="Pauline Chaponnière-Chaix">Pauline Chaponnière-Chaix</a> </td> <td>1920–1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ishbel Maria Hamilton-Gordon </td> <td>1922–1936 </td> <td>Scotland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marthe_Bo%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Marthe Boël">Marthe Boël</a> </td> <td>1936–1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Girod" title="Renée Girod">Renée Girod</a> </td> <td>(interim) 1940–1945 </td> <td>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Eder-Schwyzer" title="Jeanne Eder-Schwyzer">Jeanne Eder-Schwyzer</a> </td> <td>1947–1957 </td> <td>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Lefaucheux" title="Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux">Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux</a> </td> <td>1957–1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_McGeachy" title="Mary McGeachy">Mary McGeachy</a> </td> <td>1963–1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehrangiz_Dowlatshahi" title="Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi">Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi</a> </td> <td>1973–1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngarmchit_Purachatra" title="Ngarmchit Purachatra">Ngarmchit Purachatra</a> </td> <td>1976–1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Dell" title="Miriam Dell">Miriam Dell</a> </td> <td>1979–1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Sook-ja" title="Hong Sook-ja">Hong Sook-ja</a> </td> <td>1986–1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lily_Boeykens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lily Boeykens (page does not exist)">Lily Boeykens</a> </td> <td>1988–1994 </td> <td>Belgium </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuraisin_Sumhadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuraisin Sumhadi (page does not exist)">Kuraisin Sumhadi</a> </td> <td>1994–1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pnina_Herzog" title="Pnina Herzog">Pnina Herzog</a> </td> <td>1997–2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anamah_Tan" title="Anamah Tan">Anamah Tan</a> </td> <td>2003–2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosima_Schenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosima Schenk (page does not exist)">Cosima Schenk</a> </td> <td>2009–2015 </td> <td>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jungsook" title="Kim Jungsook">Kim Jungsook</a> </td> <td>2015–2022 </td> <td>South Korea </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martine_Marandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martine Marandel (page does not exist)">Martine Marandel</a> </td> <td>2022– </td> <td>France </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_meetings">International meetings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International meetings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1888: <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (First Meeting) </p><p>1894: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </p><p>1899: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </p><p>1904: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </p><p>1909: <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </p><p>1914: <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </p><p>1920: <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a> </p><p>1925: <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </p><p>1930: <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </p><p>1933: <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </p><p>1936: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, organized jointly by the CIT and the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_in_India" title="National Council of Women in India">National Council of Women in India</a> </p><p>1946: <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphie</a> </p><p>2006: <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> </p><p>2009: <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> </p><p>2015: <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> </p><p>2015: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">Izmir</a> </p><p>2018: <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> </p><p>2022: <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papers of the International Council of Women are held at <a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Women's Library">The Women's Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other papers are held at the United Nations Library in Geneva, the Library of Congress in Washington, the UNESCO archives in Paris, the International Information Centre and Archives for the Women's Movement in Amsterdam, the Archive Center for Women's History (CARHIF) in Brussels, the Sophia Smith Library at Smith College, Massachusetts, the Margaret Cousins Memorial library in New Delhi, and the Lady Aberdeen Collection in the University of Waterloo (Ontario) Library Special Collections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliates">Affiliates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_of_the_United_States" title="National Council of Women of the United States">National Council of Women of the United States</a> was founded in 1888 at the first ICW gathering. The <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_of_Canada" title="National Council of Women of Canada">National Council of Women of Canada</a> was founded in 1893. The <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_French_Women" title="National Council of French Women">National Council of French Women</a> was created in 1901, the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Italian_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Italian Women">National Council of Italian Women</a> in 1903,<sup id="cite_ref-cndi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cndi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Belgian_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Belgian Women">National Council of Belgian Women</a> in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_of_Australia" title="National Council of Women of Australia">National Council of Women of Australia</a> was established in 1931 to coordinate the state bodies existing prior to Australia's <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_organizations" title="List of women's organizations">List of women's organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapping_the_World_of_Women%27s_Information_Services" title="Mapping the World of Women's Information Services">Mapping the World of Women's Information Services</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-first-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Woman Suffrage Association (1888). <i>Report of the International Council of Women: Assembled by the National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D. C., U. S. of America, March 25 to April 1, 1888</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reportinternati00womegoog/page/n16">pp.9–11</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the University of Rochester Libraries' Online Exhibit of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.rochester.edu/index.cfm?page=4115">Susan B. Anthony: Celebrating "An Heroic Life"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207160526/http://www.lib.rochester.edu/index.cfm?page=4115">Archived</a> 2013-12-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> for images of the Report and Proceedings of the first ICW as well as letters from Susan B. Anthony about the planning process.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-na-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-na_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/29f78bd3-3788-48da-b215-2333eddba638">Letter from Alix von Cotta</a>, National Archives, Retrieved 29 December 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helene Stöcker, <i>Lebenserinnerungen</i> ed. Reinhold Lütgeeier-Davin, Kerstin Wolff. Cologne: Böhlau, 2003, p. 93; Helene Lange, Gertrud Bäumer, <i>Handbuch der Fr auenbewegung</i> (Berlin: Moeser, 1901, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/handbuchderfrau04ratgoog#page/n8/mode/2up">p. 151</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609140724/https://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss96.html">"International Council of Women records, 1888-1981"</a>. <i>asteria.fivecolleges.edu</i>. Northampton, Massachusetts: Sophia Smith Collection. 1972. Collection number: SSC.MS.00352. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss96.html">the original</a> on 9 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asteria.fivecolleges.edu&rft.atitle=International+Council+of+Women+records%2C+1888-1981&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasteria.fivecolleges.edu%2Ffindaids%2Fsophiasmith%2Fmnsss96.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" title="creativecommons:by/3.0/"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/80px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/120px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/160px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> This article incorporates text available under the <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0</a> license.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiddington198937-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiddington198937_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLiddington1989">Liddington 1989</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cdocument%7C1598311?account_id=196403&usage_group_id=1338161"><i>Agenda for the quinquennial sessions of the International Council of Women, to be held at Toronto, Canada, June, 1909</i></a>. Aberdeen, Scotland: Rosemount Press. 1909. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/066-586-409-4" title="Special:BookSources/066-586-409-4"><bdi>066-586-409-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agenda+for+the+quinquennial+sessions+of+the+International+Council+of+Women%2C+to+be+held+at+Toronto%2C+Canada%2C+June%2C+1909.&rft.place=Aberdeen%2C+Scotland&rft.pub=Rosemount+Press&rft.date=1909&rft.isbn=066-586-409-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.alexanderstreet.com%2Fview%2Fwork%2Fbibliographic_entity%257Cdocument%257C1598311%3Faccount_id%3D196403%26usage_group_id%3D1338161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">ASP: Women and Social Movements</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1914" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cdocument%7C1639629?account_id=196403&usage_group_id=1338161"><i>International Council of Women: Report on the Quinquennial Meetings, Rome 1914</i></a>. Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg: G. Braunsche Hofbuchdruckerei und Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Council+of+Women%3A+Report+on+the+Quinquennial+Meetings%2C+Rome+1914&rft.place=Karlsruhe%2C+Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&rft.pub=G.+Braunsche+Hofbuchdruckerei+und+Verlag&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.alexanderstreet.com%2Fview%2Fwork%2Fbibliographic_entity%257Cdocument%257C1639629%3Faccount_id%3D196403%26usage_group_id%3D1338161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">ASP: Women and Social Movements</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1920" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks, ed. (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cdocument%7C1525025?account_id=196403&usage_group_id=1338161"><i>International Council of Women: Report on the Quinquennial Meetings, Kristiania 1920</i></a>. Aberdeen, Scotland: Rosemount Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Council+of+Women%3A+Report+on+the+Quinquennial+Meetings%2C+Kristiania+1920&rft.place=Aberdeen%2C+Scotland&rft.pub=Rosemount+Press&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.alexanderstreet.com%2Fview%2Fwork%2Fbibliographic_entity%257Cdocument%257C1525025%3Faccount_id%3D196403%26usage_group_id%3D1338161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">ASP: Women and Social Movements</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701184445/https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss42549.mss42549-014_00698_00749/?sp=3&r=-1.609,-0.013,4.217,1.442,0">"Image 3 of Mary Church Terrell Papers: Subject File, 1884-1962; International Council of Women, 6th Quinquennial Convention, Washington, D.C., 1925"</a>. <i>loc.gov</i>. Washington, D. C.: Library of Congress. 1925. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss42549.mss42549-014_00698_00749/?sp=3&r=-1.609,-0.013,4.217,1.442,0">the original</a> on 1 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=loc.gov&rft.atitle=Image+3+of+Mary+Church+Terrell+Papers%3A+Subject+File%2C+1884-1962%3B+International+Council+of+Women%2C+6th+Quinquennial+Convention%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+1925&rft.date=1925&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fresource%2Fmss42549.mss42549-014_00698_00749%2F%3Fsp%3D3%26r%3D-1.609%2C-0.013%2C4.217%2C1.442%2C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1930" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks, ed. (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cdocument%7C914214?account_id=196403&usage_group_id=1338161"><i>Report on the Quinquennial Meeting, Vienna 1930</i></a>. Keighley, West Yorkshire, England: Wadsworth and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Quinquennial+Meeting%2C+Vienna+1930&rft.place=Keighley%2C+West+Yorkshire%2C+England&rft.pub=Wadsworth+and+Company&rft.date=1930&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.alexanderstreet.com%2Fview%2Fwork%2Fbibliographic_entity%257Cdocument%257C914214%3Faccount_id%3D196403%26usage_group_id%3D1338161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">ASP: Women and Social Movements</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1936" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks, ed. (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cdocument%7C1465097?account_id=196403&usage_group_id=1338161"><i>Joint Conference of the International Council of Women in India</i></a>. Calcutta, India: Art Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joint+Conference+of+the+International+Council+of+Women+in+India&rft.place=Calcutta%2C+India&rft.pub=Art+Press&rft.date=1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.alexanderstreet.com%2Fview%2Fwork%2Fbibliographic_entity%257Cdocument%257C1465097%3Faccount_id%3D196403%26usage_group_id%3D1338161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">ASP: Women and Social Movements</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Dorothy P. Page, "'A Married Woman, or a Minor, Lunatic or Idiot': The Struggle of British Women against Disability in Nationality, 1914–1933," doctoral dissertation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The ICW Papers are housed at <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a> in the Sophia Smith Collection.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207173710/https://www.icw-cif.com/01/06.php">"Contact Us, ICW web page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icw-cif.com/01/06.php">the original</a> on 2023-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us%2C+ICW+web+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icw-cif.com%2F01%2F06.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/Home.aspx">Library of the London School of Economics</a>, ref <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo='5ICW')">5ICW</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cndi-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cndi_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cndi.it/">"Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane"</a> (in Italian). Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consiglio+Nazionale+delle+Donne+Italiane&rft.pub=Consiglio+Nazionale+delle+Donne+Italiane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cndi.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacques,_Catherine2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacques, Catherine (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2009-7-page-5.htm">"Le féminisme en Belgique de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1970"</a> (in French). Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, No 2012-2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+f%C3%A9minisme+en+Belgique+de+la+fin+du+19e+si%C3%A8cle+aux+ann%C3%A9es+1970&rft.pub=Courrier+hebdomadaire+du+CRISP%2C+No+2012-2013&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Jacques%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2009-7-page-5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeyers2005" class="citation cs2">Beyers, Leen (2005), <i>Des Femmes Qui Changent le Monde: Histoire du Conseil International des Femmes, 1888-1988</i>, Bruxelles: Racine, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87386-399-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-87386-399-4"><bdi>2-87386-399-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+Femmes+Qui+Changent+le+Monde%3A+Histoire+du+Conseil+International+des+Femmes%2C+1888-1988&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Racine&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=2-87386-399-4&rft.aulast=Beyers&rft.aufirst=Leen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiddington1989" class="citation book cs1">Liddington, Jill (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1VWEjQu6rv8C"><i>The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-2539-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-2539-1"><bdi>978-0-8156-2539-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Greenham+Common%3A+Feminism+and+Anti-militarism+in+Britain+Since+1820&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-2539-1&rft.aulast=Liddington&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1VWEjQu6rv8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupp1994" class="citation cs2">Rupp, Leila J. (1994), "Constructing Internationalism: The Case of Transnational Women's Organizations, 1888-1945", <i>The American Historical Review</i>, <b>99</b> (5): 1571–1600, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2168389">10.2307/2168389</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2168389">2168389</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Constructing+Internationalism%3A+The+Case+of+Transnational+Women%27s+Organizations%2C+1888-1945&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1571-1600&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2168389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2168389%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rupp&rft.aufirst=Leila+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupp2011" class="citation cs2">Rupp, Leila J. (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2011051243">"Transnational Women's Movements"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/European_History_Online" title="European History Online">European History Online</a></i>, Mainz: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_European_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of European History">Institute of European History</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+History+Online&rft.atitle=Transnational+Women%27s+Movements&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Rupp&rft.aufirst=Leila+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbn-resolving.de%2Furn%3Anbn%3Ade%3A0159-2011051243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneiderSchneider1993" class="citation cs2">Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J. (1993), "Chapter 8. Women's War Against War", <i>American Women in the Progressive Era, 1900-1920</i>, New York: Facts on File, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-2513-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-2513-4"><bdi>0-8160-2513-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8.+Women%27s+War+Against+War&rft.btitle=American+Women+in+the+Progressive+Era%2C+1900-1920&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8160-2513-4&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Carl+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Council+of+Women" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_of_Women&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icw-cif.com/">International Council of Women website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=5ICW">Records of the International Council of Women</a> at the Women's Library, London School of Economics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/1039">International Council of Women records</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection</a>, Smith College Special Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Susan_B._Anthony" title="Template:Susan B. Anthony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Susan_B._Anthony" title="Template talk:Susan B. Anthony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Susan_B._Anthony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Susan B. Anthony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Susan_B._Anthony" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-founder with<br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Loyal_National_League" title="Women's Loyal National League">Women's Loyal National League</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Equal_Rights_Association" title="American Equal Rights Association">American Equal Rights Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(newspaper)" title="The Revolution (newspaper)"><i>The Revolution</i> newspaper</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Council of Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Woman_Suffrage" title="History of Woman Suffrage">History of Woman Suffrage</a></i> (1881 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B._Anthony_Papers" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers">Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Birthplace_Museum" title="Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum">Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum (Adams, Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Childhood_House" title="Susan B. Anthony Childhood House">Susan B. Anthony Childhood House (Battenville, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_House" title="Susan B. Anthony House">Susan B. Anthony House (Rochester, New York)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors and<br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Day" title="Susan B. Anthony Day">Susan B. Anthony Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">United States ten-dollar bill (proposed)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Monument" title="Portrait Monument">Portrait Monument</a></i> (U.S. Capitol)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jailed_for_Freedom" title="Jailed for Freedom">Jailed for Freedom</a></i> (1920 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_Us_All" title="The Mother of Us All">The Mother of Us All</a></i> (1947 opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_for_Ourselves_Alone" title="Not for Ourselves Alone">Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony</a></i> (1999 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass%E2%80%93Susan_B._Anthony_Memorial_Bridge" title="Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge">Douglass–Anthony Memorial Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Read_Anthony" title="Daniel Read Anthony">Daniel Read Anthony</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stafford_Anthony" title="Mary Stafford Anthony">Mary Stafford Anthony</a> (sister, associate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Susan_B._Anthony" title="Trial of Susan B. Anthony">1873 trial for unauthorized voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women's Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_abortion_dispute" title="Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute">Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Template:Elizabeth Cady Stanton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Template talk:Elizabeth Cady Stanton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elizabeth Cady Stanton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seneca Falls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention</a>, 1848, co-founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments" title="Declaration of Sentiments">Declaration of Sentiments</a> (1848)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-founder with<br /><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Loyal_National_League" title="Women's Loyal National League">Women's Loyal National League</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Equal_Rights_Association" title="American Equal Rights Association">American Equal Rights Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(newspaper)" title="The Revolution (newspaper)"><i>The Revolution</i> newspaper</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Council of Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Woman_Suffrage" title="History of Woman Suffrage">History of Woman Suffrage</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman%27s_Bible" title="The Woman's Bible">The Woman's Bible</a></i> (1895, 1898)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B._Anthony_Papers" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers">Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_(Seneca_Falls,_New_York)" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton House (Seneca Falls, New York)">Elizabeth Cady Stanton House (Seneca Falls, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_House_(Tenafly,_New_Jersey)" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton House (Tenafly, New Jersey)">Elizabeth Cady Stanton House (Tenafly, New Jersey)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors and<br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Monument" title="Portrait Monument">Portrait Monument</a></i> (U.S. Capitol)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Statue of Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Johnstown, New York, statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill#Proposed_redesigns_of_the_10_dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">United States ten-dollar bill (proposed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Elizabeth_C._Stanton_(AP-69)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Elizabeth C. Stanton (AP-69)">USS <i>Elizabeth C. Stanton</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_for_Ourselves_Alone" title="Not for Ourselves Alone">Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony</a></i> (1999 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brewster_Stanton" title="Henry Brewster Stanton">Henry Brewster Stanton (husband)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stanton" title="Theodore Stanton">Theodore Stanton (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriot_Stanton_Blatch" title="Harriot Stanton Blatch">Harriot Stanton Blatch (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Stanton_Barney" title="Nora Stanton Barney">Nora Stanton Barney (granddaughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cady" title="Daniel Cady">Daniel Cady (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Livingston_(American_Revolution)" title="James Livingston (American Revolution)">James Livingston (grandfather)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women's Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights National Historical Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994109#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994109#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994109#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International Council of Women"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50056995">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International Council of Women"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20191052783&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007498600505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA18507294?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/874099">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zs739c">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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