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O Livro da Cura – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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Disponível em 15 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="كتاب الشفاء — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتاب الشفاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="কিতাবুশ শিফা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিতাবুশ শিফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Healing" title="The Book of Healing — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Book of Healing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_libro_de_la_curaci%C3%B3n" title="El libro de la curación — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El libro de la curación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7" title="کتاب شفا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتاب شفا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_de_la_gu%C3%A9rison" title="Livre de la guérison — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre de la guérison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_al-Shif%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Kitāb al-Shifāʾ — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kitāb al-Shifāʾ" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Penyembuhan" title="Kitab Penyembuhan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kitab Penyembuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_libro_della_guarigione" title="Il libro della guarigione — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il libro della guarigione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitabu%27%C5%9F-%C5%9F%C3%AEfa" title="Kitabu&#039;ş-şîfa — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kitabu&#039;ş-şîfa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Penyembuhan" title="Kitab Penyembuhan — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kitab Penyembuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjiga_o_iscjeljivanju" title="Knjiga o iscjeljivanju — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Knjiga o iscjeljivanju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8C" title="กิตาบุชชิฟาอ์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กิตาบุชชิฟาอ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab%C3%BC%27%C5%9F-%C5%9Eifa" title="Kitabü&#039;ş-Şifa — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kitabü&#039;ş-Şifa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E6%9B%B8" title="治療之書 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="治療之書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1030940#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/O_Livro_da_Cura" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:O_Livro_da_Cura" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Formatar_referências plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">As referências deste artigo <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">necessitam de formatação</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Por favor, utilize <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">fontes apropriadas</a> contendo título, autor e data para que o verbete permaneça <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=O+Livro+da+Cura">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=O+Livro+da+Cura&amp;oq=O+Livro+da+Cura">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=O+Livro+da+Cura">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=O+Livro+da+Cura">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_(980-1037)_CIPB2067.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_%28980-1037%29_CIPB2067.jpg/220px-Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_%28980-1037%29_CIPB2067.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_%28980-1037%29_CIPB2067.jpg/330px-Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_%28980-1037%29_CIPB2067.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_%28980-1037%29_CIPB2067.jpg/440px-Avicenne_-_Avicenna_-_Ibn_Sina_%28980-1037%29_CIPB2067.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="2692" /></a><figcaption>Gravura de Avicena</figcaption></figure> <p>O <i><b>Livro da Cura</b></i> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar">کتاب الشفاء</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="ar-Latn" title="ISO 233 Arabic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Kitab al-Shifaʾ</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Sufficientia</i></span>) é uma enciclopédia científica e filosófica escrita no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI">século XI</a> por <a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dico" title="Médico">médico</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filósofo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cientista" title="Cientista">cientista</a> <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano" title="Muçulmano">muçulmano</a> da antiga <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">Pérsia</a>. Não se sabe com certeza a data da sua composição, mas acredita-se que terá sido escrito aproximadamente entre <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a> e <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Acredita-se também que foi escrito para servir como compêndio de todos os conhecimentos filosóficos do seu autor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Consta de quatro partes principais que tratam, em ordem e em amplo pormenor, de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica" title="Lógica">lógica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_natural" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciência natural">ciência natural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">psicologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">geometria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética">aritmética</a> e <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a>. </p><p>No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIII</span> apareceu uma tradução para o <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> em <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, mas não seria senão até <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> que apareceria outra versão em línguas europeias, esta vez em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã">alemão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Partes do texto, notavelmente a Metafísica, foram traduzidas também para o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">francês</a>, para o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglês</a> e para o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">italiano</a>. </p><p>O texto árabe, compilado a partir de vários manuscritos de origens diversas, foi editado por vários arabistas, entre os que se destaca principalmente George Anawati, e foi publicado em vários volumes em <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> e <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/sina/art/ibn%20Sina-REP.htm#islw">Ibn Sina</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/sina/art/er-art-is.pdf">http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/sina/art/er-art-is.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/sina/art/ibn%20Sina-REP.htm#is">Ibn Sina</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68419554">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{float:right;padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg/29px-SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg/44px-SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg/58px-SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="860" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filosofia" title="Portal:Filosofia">Portal da filosofia</a></span></li></ul></div> <div style="display: none;"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐kjrn4 Cached time: 20241126134140 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.229 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2090/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15267/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 456/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20792/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1331075/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 237.611 1 -total 62.13% 147.627 1 Predefinição:Formatar_referências 50.93% 121.007 2 Predefinição:Ambox 11.99% 28.484 2 Predefinição:Langx 10.06% 23.892 1 Predefinição:Manutenção/Categorizando_por_assunto 9.13% 21.692 1 Predefinição:Mais_notas 8.11% 19.261 1 Predefinição:Portal 7.27% 17.275 2 Predefinição:Língua-meta 6.47% 15.381 1 Predefinição:Manutenção/Categorizando_por_assunto/auxcat 2.79% 6.622 1 Predefinição:Referências --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:2655406:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126134140 and revision id 68162384. 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