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photos, and other data for this location">17.334071°N 78.491888°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.334071; 78.491888</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Advanced Numerical Research & Analysis Group</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2 May 1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kanchanbagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanchanbagh">Kanchanbagh</a>, <br />Hyderabad-500 058</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Operating agency</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DRDO" class="mw-redirect" title="DRDO">DRDO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drdo.gov.in/labs-establishment/contact-us/advanced-numerical-research-analysis-group-anurag">ANURAG Home Page</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Advanced Numerical Research and Analysis Group</b> (<b>ANURAG</b>) is a laboratory of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO). Located in <a href="/wiki/Kanchanbagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanchanbagh">Kanchanbagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, it is involved in the development of computing solutions for <a href="/wiki/Numerical_analysis" title="Numerical analysis">numerical analysis</a> and their use in other DRDO projects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ANURAG was established on 2 May 1988, to development of indigenous supercomputer. Later in 1991, ANURAG became a part of defense R&D Organization.support aeronautical design work,<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalSecurity_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalSecurity-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the mandate of executing specific, time-bound projects leading to the development of custom designed computing systems and software packages for numerical analysis and other applications.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, it is not longer functional or act as an independent laboratory. All the staff members are transferred to others DRDO labs in Hyderabad, Bangalore and Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Areas_of_work">Areas of work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Areas of work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ANURAG helps design and develop advanced computing systems. Much of this research is conducted in state-of-the-art concepts like <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel architectures</a>, etc., in order to build up a technology base in these areas. Its areas of work are:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">Parallel processing</a> technology.</li> <li>Scientific Data Visualisation</li> <li>System engineering, integration.</li> <li>General purpose microprocessors.</li> <li>1 <a href="/wiki/Micrometre" title="Micrometre">micrometre</a> CMOS fabrication technology.</li> <li>Design and development of <a href="/wiki/VLSI" class="mw-redirect" title="VLSI">VLSI</a> chips & SOC development.</li> <li>Processor related technology.</li> <li>System software development for custom made processors.</li> <li>Analog, RF and Mixed-signal ASIC design</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PACE">PACE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PACE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>PACE (Processor for Aerodynamic Computations and Evaluation)</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalSecurity_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalSecurity-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-achievements_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achievements-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> developed by ANURAG, is a loosely coupled, message-passing <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel processing</a> <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a>. PACE was originally designed to cater to the <a href="/wiki/Computational_Fluid_Dynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Computational Fluid Dynamics">Computational Fluid Dynamics</a> (CFD) needs in aircraft design. It can also be used for other fields such as <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">weather forecasting</a>, automobile & civil engineering design, and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular Biology">Molecular Biology</a>. These systems have been built using VME-bus based Pentium processor boards, ATM switches, and Reflective Memory communication hardware. </p><p>In 1987, India decided to launch a national initiative in supercomputing to design, develop and deliver a <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gigaflop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigaflop">gigaflops</a> range. Complementary projects were initiated in various labs, ANURAG being one of them. PACE was unveiled by then <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/P.V._Narasimha_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="P.V. Narasimha Rao">P.V. Narasimha Rao</a> in April 1995.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In late 1998, ANURAG developed the 15 times more powerful <b>"Pace Plus 32"</b>, which can be used to support missile development, as well as other fields. A 128-node <b>PACE++</b> system, built using Pentium processor-based VME boards was unveiled by Dr. <a href="/wiki/A.P.J._Abdul_Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="A.P.J. Abdul Kalam">A.P.J. Abdul Kalam</a> in January 2004. The performance of this system is 50 Gigaflops (sustained performance). It has been installed at the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>. At present work is in progress on a parallel processing system based on Linux clusters targeted to deliver 1 <a href="/wiki/Teraflop" class="mw-redirect" title="Teraflop">teraflop</a> performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ANAMICA">ANAMICA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: ANAMICA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ANAMICA (ANURAG's Medical Imaging and Characterization Aid)</b><sup id="cite_ref-achievements_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achievements-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/DICOM" title="DICOM">DICOM</a> compliant three-dimensional medical visualization software for data obtained from any medical imaging system like <a href="/wiki/MRI" class="mw-redirect" title="MRI">MRI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computed_tomography" class="mw-redirect" title="Computed tomography">CT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medical_ultrasonography" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical ultrasonography">Ultrasound</a>. The software has two-dimensional and three-dimensional visualization techniques to visualize the images in various ways. The sequence of images obtained from any imaging system by scanning of a single patient is packed to form a three-dimensional grid. The software has also been modified for accepting data from Industrial CT systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_purpose_microprocessors">General purpose microprocessors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: General purpose microprocessors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ANURAG has designed and developed general-purpose <a href="/wiki/Microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Microprocessors">microprocessors</a>- ANUPAMA and ABACUS. ANUPAMA is a 32-bit <a href="/wiki/RISC" class="mw-redirect" title="RISC">RISC</a> processor, and works at 33  MHz clock speed. The complete software development tool kit is available for application development. A <a href="/wiki/Single-board_computer" title="Single-board computer">single-board computer</a> based on ANUPAMA is available for evaluation and software development. ANUPAMA is also available as an IP core. </p><p>ABACUS is a 32-bit processor for multi-tasking applications with virtual memory support. It is designed around ANUPAMA core with additions like MMU, two levels of cache, double-precision FPU, SDRAM controller. The IP core of ABACUS is available in Verilog RTL code. This processor is suited for desktop applications. A complete software platform is available for the ABACUS processor and a single board computer with ABACUS is implemented. Linux Kernel is ported. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_technologies">Other technologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other technologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ANURAG has designed a 16-bit DSP processor, which is available as an IP core and the design is packaged in 120-pin CPGA. It has also designed other processors and arithmetic cores. ANURAG has also been able to fabricate <a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> designs up to 1-micrometer size and with up to 100,000 gates. Die sizes of 14 x 14  mm have been achieved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GlobalSecurity-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GlobalSecurity_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GlobalSecurity_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/india/hyderabad-drc-other.htm#anurag">Defence Research Complex, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad</a>, GlobalSecurity.org report on ANURAG.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328233718/http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/ANURAG/English/index.jsp?pg=homebody.jsp">"DRDO"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/ANURAG/English/index.jsp?pg=homebody.jsp">the original</a> on 28 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRDO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrdo.gov.in%2Fdrdo%2Flabs%2FANURAG%2FEnglish%2Findex.jsp%3Fpg%3Dhomebody.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdvanced+Numerical+Research+and+Analysis+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohan2020" class="citation web cs1">Mohan, Vijay (30 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/drdo-shuts-down-three-labs-sends-staff-to-other-centres-177986">"DRDO shuts down 3 labs, sends staff to other centres"</a>. <i>Tribuneindia News Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribuneindia+News+Service&rft.atitle=DRDO+shuts+down+3+labs%2C+sends+staff+to+other+centres&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft.aulast=Mohan&rft.aufirst=Vijay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdrdo-shuts-down-three-labs-sends-staff-to-other-centres-177986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdvanced+Numerical+Research+and+Analysis+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215010031/http://drdo.org/labs/electronics/anurag/areas.shtml">ANURAG Home Page- Areas of work</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-achievements-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-achievements_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-achievements_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111201239/http://drdo.org/labs/electronics/anurag/achieve.shtml">ANURAG Achievements</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Numerical_Research_and_Analysis_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111201304/http://www.drdo.org/labs/electronics/anurag/index.shtml">ANURAG Home Page</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/india/hyderabad-drc-other.htm#anurag">Defence Research Complex, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad</a>, GlobalSecurity.org report on DRDO labs in Kanchanbagh, including ANURAG.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Centre_for_Energetic_Materials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Centre for Energetic Materials (page does not exist)">ACEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armament_Research_%26_Development_Establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Armament Research & Development Establishment">ARDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Vehicles_Research_%26_Development_Establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment">CVRDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Terrain_Research_Laboratory" title="Defence Terrain Research Laboratory">DTRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Materials_Research_Laboratory" title="High Energy Materials Research Laboratory">HEMRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof_and_Experimental_Establishment" title="Proof and Experimental Establishment">PXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_%26_Development_Establishment_(Engineers)" title="Research & Development Establishment (Engineers)">R&DE(Engrs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_and_Avalanche_Study_Establishment" title="Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment">SASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Research_and_Development_Establishment" title="Vehicle Research and Development Establishment">VRDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics and Communication Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Avionics_Research_Establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Avionics Research Establishment">DARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Electronics_Application_Laboratory" title="Defence Electronics Application Laboratory">DEAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Electronics_Research_Laboratory" title="Defence Electronics Research Laboratory">DLRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_%26_Radar_Development_Establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics & Radar Development Establishment">LRDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_Research_and_Development_Establishment" title="Instruments Research and Development Establishment">IRDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Science_%26_Technology_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser Science & Technology Centre">LASTEC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Bio-Engineering_%26_Electro_Medical_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory">DEBEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Food_Research_Laboratory" title="Defence Food Research Laboratory">DFRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Institute_of_Bio-Energy_Research" title="Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research">DIBER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Institute_of_High_Altitude_Research" title="Defence Institute of High Altitude Research">DIHAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Institute_of_Physiology_%26_Allied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Sciences">DIPAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Institute_of_Psychological_Research" title="Defence Institute of Psychological Research">DIPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Establishment" title="Defence Research and Development Establishment">DRDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_Laboratory" title="Defence Research Laboratory">DRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Nuclear_Medicine_%26_Allied_Sciences" title="Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences">INMAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Micro Electronic Devices, Computational Systems & Cyber Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ANURAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Robotics" title="Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics">CAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwave_Tube_Research_and_Development_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Microwave Tube Research and Development Center">MTRDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Analysis_Group" title="Scientific Analysis Group">SAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_State_Physics_Laboratory" title="Solid State Physics Laboratory">SSPL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missiles and Strategic Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Laboratory" title="Advanced Systems Laboratory">ASL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Laboratory" title="Defence Research and Development Laboratory">DRDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">ITR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_Imarat" title="Research Centre Imarat">RCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Ballistics_Research_Laboratory" title="Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory">TBRL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval Systems and Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Laboratory" title="Defence Laboratory">DLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Materials_and_Stores_Research_and_Development_Establishment" title="Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment">DMSRDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Metallurgical_Research_Laboratory" title="Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory">DMRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Materials_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Materials Research Laboratory">NMRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Physical_and_Oceanographic_Laboratory" title="Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory">NPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Science_and_Technological_Laboratory" title="Naval Science and Technological Laboratory">NSTL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Personnel_Talent_Management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Personnel Talent Management (page does not exist)">CEPTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Scientific_Information_and_Documentation_Centre" title="Defence Scientific Information and Documentation Centre">DESIDOC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Technology_Management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Technology Management (page does not exist)">ITM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recruitment_and_Assessment_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recruitment and Assessment Centre (page does not exist)">RAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">System Analysis & Modelling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Fire,_Explosive_and_Environment_Safety" title="Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety">CFEES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Systems_Studies_%26_Analyses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Systems Studies & Analyses (page does not exist)">ISSA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate Directorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Directorate of Civil Works & Estates">DCW&E</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Extramural Research & Intellectual Property Rights">DER&IPR</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Finance & Materials Management">DFMM</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Futuristic Technology Management">DFTM</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Human Resource Development">DHRD</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Industry Interface & Technology Management">DIITM</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Interaction with Services for Business">DISB</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Information Technology & Cyber Security">DIT&CS</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of International Cooperation">DIC</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Low Intensity Conflict">DLIC</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Management Services">DMS</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Parliamentary Affairs">DPA</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Personnel">DOP</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Planning & Coordination">DP&C</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Public Interface">DPI</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Quality, Reliability & Safety">DQR&S</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Rajbhasha and O&M">DRB and O&M</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Systems and Technology Analysis">DSTA</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Technology Development Fund">DTDF</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Directorate of Vigilance & Security">DVS</abbr></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research Boards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Aeronautics Research Development Board">ARDB</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Armaments Research Board">ARB</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Naval Research Board">NRB</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="Life Sciences Research Board">LSRB</abbr></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Young_Scientist_Laboratories" title="DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories">DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>DYSL-<abbr title="Artificial Intelligence">AI</abbr></li> <li>DYSL-<abbr title="Asymmetric Technologies">AT</abbr></li> <li>DYSL-<abbr title="Cognitive Technologies">CT</abbr></li> <li>DYSL-<abbr title="Quantum Technology">QT</abbr></li> <li>DYSL-<abbr title="Smart Materials">SM</abbr></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Related Body/Institute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Development_Agency" title="Aeronautical Development Agency">ADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BrahMos Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Institute_of_Advanced_Technology" title="Defence Institute of Advanced Technology">DIAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Institute_of_Technology" title="Military Institute of Technology">MILIT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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