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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Majapahit" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Majapahit" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vorste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vorste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vorste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vorste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Majapahit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 61 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ماجاباهيت – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماجاباهيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="امبراطورية ماجاباهيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطورية ماجاباهيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_mayapajit" title="Imperiu mayapajit – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu mayapajit" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82" title="Маджапахіт – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маджапахіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapait" title="Majapait – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Majapait" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E)" title="বিল্বতিক্ত (মজপহিৎ) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিল্বতিক্ত (মজপহিৎ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEapahit" title="Madžapahit – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madžapahit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%9Dapahito" title="Maĝapahito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maĝapahito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_mayapajit" title="Imperio mayapajit – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio mayapajit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit_Inperioa" title="Majapahit Inperioa – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Majapahit Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Majapahit" title="Imperio Majapahit – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98" title="מג'פהיט – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מג'פהיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मजापहित साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मजापहित साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahitsko_carstvo" title="Majapahitsko carstvo – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majapahitsko carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="マジャパヒト王国 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マジャパヒト王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapait" title="Majapait – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Majapait" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მაჯაპაჰიტი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაჯაპაჰიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" title="អាណាចក្រមច្ឆប៉ាហិត – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាណាចក្រមច្ឆប៉ាហិត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마자파힛 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEapahitas" title="Madžapahitas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Madžapahitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മജപഹിത് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മജപഹിത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="मजापहित – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मजापहित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मजापहित साम्राज्य – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मजापहित साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BCapahit" title="Madżapahit – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madżapahit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Majapait" title="Império de Majapait – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império de Majapait" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मजापहितसाम्राज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मजापहितसाम्राज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маџапахит – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маџапахит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahitriket" title="Majapahitriket – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majapahitriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மயாபாகித்து பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மயாபாகித்து பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="อาณาจักรมัชปาหิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณาจักรมัชปาหิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82" title="Маджапагіт – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маджапагіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapaxit" title="Majapaxit – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Majapaxit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满者伯夷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满者伯夷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="滿者伯夷 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿者伯夷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Majapahit" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Majapahit" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Majapahit" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&oldid=2556048" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Majapahit&id=2556048&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMajapahit"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMajapahit"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Majapahit"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Majapahit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Majapahit_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49326" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><div style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4em;"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; width:24.5em; background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); text-align:left; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; text-align:center;"> <table style="v.C.transparent; text-align:left; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.1em;"> <b>ꦤꦒꦫꦶꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦻꦠ꧀(<a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaans</a>)</b><br /> <b>Koninkryk Majapahit</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"><b>1294-1527</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg/125px-Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg/188px-Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg/250px-Naval_flag_of_Majapahit_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Surya_Majapahit.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapenskild"><img alt="Wapenskild" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Surya_Majapahit.svg/100px-Surya_Majapahit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Surya_Majapahit.svg/150px-Surya_Majapahit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Surya_Majapahit.svg/200px-Surya_Majapahit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Majapahit_Expansion.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging of Majapahit"><img alt="Ligging of Majapahit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Majapahit_Expansion.gif/250px-Majapahit_Expansion.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Majapahit_Expansion.gif/375px-Majapahit_Expansion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Majapahit_Expansion.gif/500px-Majapahit_Expansion.gif 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Ligging of Majapahit</figcaption></figure><small>Die opkoms en ondergang van Majapahit</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trowulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trowulan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trowulan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Taal/Tale</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Godsdiens" title="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie">Monargie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Historiese tydperk</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Gevestig</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Ontbind</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Suhita.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Suhita.png/220px-Suhita.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Suhita.png/330px-Suhita.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Suhita.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Die hartland van Majapahit op Java</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Majapahit</b> was 'n ryk wat vanaf 1294 tot omtrent 1527 vanuit Java 'n groot deel van die huidige <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> beheers het. </p><p>Dit is in 1294 deur Wijaya gestig rondom die hoofstad Trowulan naby die huidige stad Surabaya. Onder Hayam Wuruk (1350-'89) en sy generaal Gajah Mada het dit sy mag oor groot dele van Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Borneo, Lombok, Malaku, Sumbawa en Timor uitgebrei.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die religie was Hindoeïsme, maar daar was ook Boeddhistiese invloede. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rajasa_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/220px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/330px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/440px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>Die Rajasa-dinastie van Majapahit</figcaption></figure> <p>Die ryk het onstaan ná die Mongoolse inval in 1293, wat 'n groot mislukking geword het, maar wat die Oos-Javaanse koninkryk <a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a> venietig het. Majapajit is in die magsvakuum wat dit nagelaat het gebore.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In omstreeks 1330 word die rykdom van die koninkryk reeds in die Chinese boek Dao Yi Zhi Lue (Verslag oor vreemde lande) geroem. Die land is vrugbaar en het volop water en lewer twee keer so veel rys as ander lande. </p><p>Die hoogtepunt van Majapahit is die bewind van Hayam Wuruk of Rajasanegara (1350-'89). Wes-Java word in hierdie tydperk deur die Soendanese koninkryk Pajajaran beheers. In 1357 lei dit tot die Bubat-oorlog. Hayam Wuruk nooi die Soendanese prinses Dyah Pitaloka om sy vrou te word. Die Soendanese koning Maharaja Linggabuana en koningin Dewa Lara Linsing vergesel die prinses met 'n vloot van 1000 skepe na die Brantasrivier aan die rand van Majapahit se hoofstad. Daar word hulle egter deur generaal Gajah Mada aangeval. Die Soendanese besluit om te bly en te veg en dit lei tot die dood van die koninklike familie. Die legende sê dat Gajah Mada teen die wense van koning Hayam Wuruk gehandel het en dit 'n groot drama was, maar die <a href="/wiki/Soendanese" title="Soendanese">Soendanese</a> het daaroor ander menings. Hayam Wuruk is 'n paar jaar later met sy nig Paduka Sori getroud. </p><p>Baie inligting oor hierdie tyd stam uit die <i>Desawarnana</i> of <i>Nagara-Kertagama</i> wat as kakawin deur Mpu Prapanca geskryf is. Hy het die koning op sy inspeksietog vergesel en daaroor berig. Oor die Bubat-oorlog swyg hy. </p><p>Na Hayam Wuruk se dood in 1389 ontstaan onrus in die koninkryk en begin die Islam 'n groter rol op die eiland te speel. Die <i>Ying ya shen lan</i> (Verkenning van die oseaankuste) van die Chinese skrywer Ma Huan berig in 1416 dat die inheemse bevolking op Java die 'kettery' volg (aanhangers van die Hindoeïsme is), maar dat daar ook Chinese uit Kanton, Zhangzhou en Quanzhou op die eiland woon en Moslims wat uit die weste kom om handel te dryf. Hulle was veral in die stede van die kus teenwoordig en in 1475 stig een van hulle in die stad Demak die eerste Moslem-staat. Die Majapahit-ryk word onder Brawijaya VI of Girindrawardhana (1478-'98) deur hulle van Java verdryf en moet uitwyk na Bali en Lombok. Bali het tot vandag Hindoeïsties gebly en die literêre nalatenskap van Majapahit is daar behou.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuns">Kuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Kuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kuns"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die tydperk van Mahapahit het belangrike letterkunde voortgebring, soos die <i>kakawin</i> <a href="/wiki/Sutasoma" title="Sutasoma">Sutasoma</a>. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Candi_Surowono" title="Candi Surowono">Candi Surowono</a> is 'n voorbeeld van die boukuns van hierdie ryk. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorste">Vorste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vorste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vorste"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Titel</th> <th>Naam</th> <th>Begin</th> <th>Eind </th></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Kĕrtarājasa Jayawardhana</td> <td>1294</td> <td>1309 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Jayanagara</td> <td>1309</td> <td>1328 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koningin</td> <td>Tribhuwanā Wijayottunga Dewī</td> <td>1328</td> <td>1350 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Rājasanagara (Hayam Wuruk)</td> <td>1350</td> <td>1389 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Wikramawardhana</td> <td>1389</td> <td>1429 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koningin</td> <td>Suhitā</td> <td>1429</td> <td>1447 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Wijayaparākramawardhana</td> <td>1447</td> <td>1451 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Rājasawardhana</td> <td>1451</td> <td>1453 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>interregnum</i></td> <td>1453</td> <td>1456 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Girīśawardhana</td> <td>1456</td> <td>1466 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Singhawikramawardhana</td> <td>1466</td> <td>1478 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koning</td> <td>Girīndrawardhana Ranawijaya (Brawijaya VI)</td> <td>1478</td> <td>1498 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">(onduidelik)</td> <td>1498</td> <td>1527 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die sentrum van die Hindoe-koninkryk op Jawa in die tydperk 1498–1527 na Kediri verskuif en dit word in 1527 deur die Moslemvorste van Demak verower. Raden Patah, die sultan van Demak beskou homself as die erfgenaam van die Mahapahit-dinastie maar die gebeurtenisse is baie onduidelik.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factsanddetails.com/indonesia/History_and_Religion/sub6_1a/entry-3942.html">Facts and details.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strange Parallels: Volume 2, Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands: Southeast Asia in Global Context, C.800-1830 <span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Victor Lieberman</span> Cambridge University Press, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0521823528" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-82352-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780521823524" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-82352-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country <span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Masatoshi Iguchi</span>, Troubador Publishing Ltd, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1784628859" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-78462-885-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781784628857" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-78462-885-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200 <span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">M.C. Ricklefs</span> Macmillan International Higher Education, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1137149183" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-137-14918-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781137149183" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-137-14918-3</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="saadjie"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Hierdie artikel is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. 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