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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Majapahit" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Majapahit" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Majapahit-herskere_av_Rajasa-dynastiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majapahit-herskere_av_Rajasa-dynastiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Majapahit-herskere av Rajasa-dynastiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majapahit-herskere_av_Rajasa-dynastiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Majapahit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 62 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahitriket" title="Majapahitriket – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majapahitriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ماجاباهيت – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماجاباهيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_mayapajit" title="Imperiu mayapajit – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu mayapajit" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E)" title="বিল্বতিক্ত (মজপহিৎ) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিল্বতিক্ত (মজপহিৎ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82" title="Маджапахіт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маджапахіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEapahit" title="Madžapahit – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madžapahit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_mayapajit" title="Imperio mayapajit – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio mayapajit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%9Dapahito" title="Maĝapahito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maĝapahito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit_Inperioa" title="Majapahit Inperioa – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Majapahit Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Majapahit" title="Imperio Majapahit – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마자파힛 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मजापहित साम्राज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मजापहित साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahitsko_carstvo" title="Majapahitsko carstvo – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majapahitsko carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98" title="מג'פהיט – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מג'פהיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapait" title="Majapait – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Majapait" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მაჯაპაჰიტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაჯაპაჰიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ອານາຈັກມັດຊະປາຫິດ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອານາຈັກມັດຊະປາຫິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEapahitas" title="Madžapahitas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Madžapahitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മജപഹിത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മജപഹിത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="मजापहित – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मजापहित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="امبراطورية ماجاباهيت – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطورية ماجاباهيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मजापहित साम्राज्य – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मजापहित साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="マジャパヒト王国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マジャパヒト王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapaxit" title="Majapaxit – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Majapaxit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" title="អាណាចក្រមច្ឆប៉ាហិត – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាណាចក្រមច្ឆប៉ាហិត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BCapahit" title="Madżapahit – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madżapahit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Majapait" title="Império de Majapait – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império de Majapait" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मजापहितसाम्राज्यम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मजापहितसाम्राज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маџапахит – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маџапахит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மயாபாகித்து பேரரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மயாபாகித்து பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="อาณาจักรมัชปาหิต – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณาจักรมัชปาหิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82" title="Маджапагіт – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маджапагіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满者伯夷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="滿者伯夷 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿者伯夷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满者伯夷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapait" title="Majapait – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Majapait" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Majapahit&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Majapahit" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Majapahit" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&oldid=23534615" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Majapahit&id=23534615&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMajapahit"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMajapahit"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Majapahit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Majapahit_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49326" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid 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solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Kongedømmet Majapahit</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Karaton Mojopahit<br />Kerajaan Majapahit</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Surya_Majapahit.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Surya_Majapahit.png/150px-Surya_Majapahit.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Surya_Majapahit.png/225px-Surya_Majapahit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Surya_Majapahit.png/300px-Surya_Majapahit.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahits_riksv%C3%A5pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majapahits riksvåpen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Riksvåpen</a></small> </p> </td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Majapahit_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Kongedømmet Majapahit"><img alt="Kart over Kongedømmet Majapahit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Majapahit_Empire.svg/290px-Majapahit_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Majapahit_Empire.svg/435px-Majapahit_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Majapahit_Empire.svg/580px-Majapahit_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1293 (Julian)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Opphørt</th><td colspan="2">1527</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2">Majapahit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trowulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trowulan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilwatikta</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Statsoverhode</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielle språk</th><td colspan="2">Gammel <a href="/wiki/Javanesisk" title="Javanesisk">javanesisk</a> (hovedspråk), <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> (religiøst) og andre</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Statskirke</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejawen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kejawen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> og <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a>.</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Eksisterte</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/10._november" title="10. november">10. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a>–<a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Valuta</th><td colspan="2">Gull- og sølvmynter, kepeng.</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Majapahit_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Majapahit Empire">Majapahit på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wringin_Lawang,_Trowulan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wringin_Lawang%2C_Trowulan.jpg/250px-Wringin_Lawang%2C_Trowulan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wringin_Lawang%2C_Trowulan.jpg/375px-Wringin_Lawang%2C_Trowulan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wringin_Lawang%2C_Trowulan.jpg/500px-Wringin_Lawang%2C_Trowulan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Wringin Lawang, den 15.5 m høye porten i Jatipasar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trowulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trowulan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Trowulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mojokerto" title="Mojokerto">Mojokerto</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Øst-Java">Øst-Java</a> som man tror var inngangen til en viktig bygning i majapahithovedstaden.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg/100px-Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg/150px-Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg/200px-Golden_Celestial_Nymph_of_Majapahit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Gylden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspara (ikke skrevet ennå)">aspara</a> i Majapahit-stil.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kongedømmet Majapahit</b> (<a href="/wiki/Javanesisk" title="Javanesisk">javanesisk</a>: <i>Krajan Majapait</i>; <a href="/wiki/Indonesisk" title="Indonesisk">indonesisk</a>: <i>Kerajaan Majapahit</i>) var et omfattende rike basert på <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8y)" title="Java (øy)">Java</a> fra 1293 til omtrent 1500. Majapahit-riket nådde sitt høydepunkt i regjeringstiden til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayan_Wuruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayan Wuruk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hayan Wuruk</a>, som styrte fra ca. 1350 til 1389, som markerte seg ved erobringer over store deler av <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a>. Hans bedrifter har også blitt tilskrevet hans mektige <i>mahapatih</i> (statsminiser) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajah_Mada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajah Mada (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gajah Mada</a>. Ifølge <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagarakretagama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagarakretagama (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nagarakretagama</a></i> (også kjent som <i>Desawarñana</i>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gammeljavanesisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gammeljavanesisk (ikke skrevet ennå)">gammeljavanesisk</a> eulogi om Hayan Wuruk), skrevet i 1365, var Majapahit et imperium som besto av 98 skattskyldige vasallstater som strakte seg fra <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> til <a href="/wiki/Ny-Guinea" title="Ny-Guinea">Ny-Guinea</a>, og besto av deler av dagens <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, sør-<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Timor" title="Øst-Timor">Øst-Timor</a> (derav kartet til høyre). Hvorvidt den javanesiske innflytelsen faktisk var så omfattende er fremdeles et tema hos historikere. </p><p>Majapahit var et av de siste store rikene i regionen, og også et av de siste store <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduistiske</a> rikene i Sørøst-Asia, og har blitt regnet som det største og mektigste riket i Indonesia og Sørøst-Asias historie, et rike som noen ganger blir sett på som en forgjenger til Indonesias moderne grenser. Mange studier har blitt skrevet om rikets innflytelse utenfor indonesisk territorium. Den <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tyske</a> orientalisten <a href="/wiki/Berthold_Laufer" title="Berthold Laufer">Berthold Laufer</a> har foreslått av <i>maja</i> i navnet kommer fra det javanesiske ordet for indonesisk tre. </p><p>Majapahit etterfulgte riket det østjavanesiske riket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singhasari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singhasari (ikke skrevet ennå)">Singhasari</a>, som ble styrt av det samme dynastiet. Singhasari var selv etterfølgeren til riket <a href="/wiki/Kediri" title="Kediri">Kediri</a> da det ble grunnlagt på begynnelsen av 1200-tallet. Som et mer omfattende rike var Majapahits forgjenger det <a href="/wiki/Malayisk" title="Malayisk">malayiske</a> riket <a href="/wiki/Shrivijaya" title="Shrivijaya">Shrivijaya</a>, som var basert i <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> på <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Wijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Wijaya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Raden Wijaya</a> var Majapahits grunnlegger, og var svigersønnen til Singhasari-kongen. Singhasari hadde drevet bort Shrivijaya-riket fra Java i 1290, noe som førte til at den <a href="/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet">mongolske</a> herskeren <a href="/wiki/Kublai-khan" title="Kublai-khan">Kublai-khan</a> fikk kjennskap om Singhasaris økende makt, og han sendte derfor et sendebud til riket for å kreve tributt. Singhasaris hersker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kertanagara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kertanagara (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kertanagara</a> nektet å betale mongolene skatt, noe som førte til en mongolsk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolinvasjonen_av_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolinvasjonen av Java (ikke skrevet ennå)">straffeekspedisjon</a> mot Java i 1293. </p><p>I mellomtiden hadde en opprører fra Kediri, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayakatwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayakatwang (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jayakatwang</a>, myrdet Kertangara. Majapahitrikets grunnleggere allierte seg så med mongolene mot Jayakatwang, men svek etter det sin allierte og tvang bort mongolene fra de sørøstasiatiske øyene etter de hadde beseiret Singhasari. </p><p>Gajah Mada, rikets framstående <i>mahapatih</i> og regent fra 1331 til 1364, førte en ekspansjonskrig og utvidet slik rikets makt i de omliggende øyene. Et par år etter Madas død lyktes majapahitstyrker i å innta Palembang og slik ødelegge Shrivijaya. I Majapahitriket begynte <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> å øke sin makt og å vinne tilhengere i området. Siden Majahapitrikets makt begynte sin tilbakegang allerede i det fjortende århundre, kunne det muslimske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanatet_Malakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanatet Malakka (ikke skrevet ennå)">sultanatet Malakka</a> ekspandere. De styrende klassene kunne etter rikets fall dra til <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, der den hinduistiske kulturen overlevde helt fram til i dag. </p><p>Majapahit hadde seks hierarkiske landområdeklasser. Disse var bhumi (riket, styrt av kongen), nagara (provins, styrt av en rajya/guvernør, natha/herre eller bhre/prins), watek (regentskap, wiyasa), kuwu (distrikt, lurah), wanua (landsby, thani) og kabuyutan (grend). Under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayam_Wuruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayam Wuruk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hayam Wuruk</a> var riket inndelt i tolv provinser, styrt av kongens nære slektninger med tittelen <i>bhre</i>: Kahuripan, Daha, Tumapel, Wengker, Matahun, Wirabhumi, Paguhan, Kabalan, Pawanuan, Lasem, Pajang & Mataram. Senere blir det nevnt at riket besto av fjorten provinser: Daha, Jagaraga, Kabalan, Kahuripan, Keling, Kelinggapura, Kembang Jenar, Matahun, Pajang, Singhapura, Tanjungpura, Tumapel, Wengker & Wirabhumi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majapahit-herskere_av_Rajasa-dynastiet">Majapahit-herskere av Rajasa-dynastiet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Majapahit-herskere av Rajasa-dynastiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Majapahit-herskere av Rajasa-dynastiet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rajasa_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/250px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/375px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rajasa_Dynasty.svg/500px-Rajasa_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>Slektstreet til Rajasa-dynastiet, som styrte statene Singharasi og Majapahit.</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Wijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Wijaya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Raden Wijaya</a>, Kertarajasa Jayawardhana (1294–1309)</li> <li>Kalagamet, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayanagara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayanagara (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jayanagara</a> (1309–1328)</li> <li>Sri Gitarja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribhuwana_Wijayatunggadewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi</a> (1328–1350)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayam_Wuruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayam Wuruk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hayam Wuruk</a>, Sri Rajasanagara (1350–1389)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikramawardhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikramawardhana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wikramawardhana</a> (1389–1429)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhita (ikke skrevet ennå)">Suhita</a> (1429–1447)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kertawijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kertawijaya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kertawijaya</a>, Brawijaya I (1447–1451)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajasawardhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajasawardhana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rajasawardhana</a>, født Bhre Pamotan, Brawijaya II (1451–1453)</li> <li>Interregnum (1453–1456)</li> <li>Bhre Wengker, Purwawisesa eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girishawardhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girishawardhana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Girishawardhana</a>, Brawijaya III (1456–1466)</li> <li>Singhawikramawardhana, Pandanalas, eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suraprabhawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suraprabhawa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Suraprabhawa</a>, Brawijaya IV (1466 – 1468 eller 1478)</li> <li>Kertabumi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brawijaya_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brawijaya V (ikke skrevet ennå)">Brawijaya V</a> (1468–1478)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girindrawardhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girindrawardhana (ikke skrevet ennå)">Girindrawardhana</a>, Brawijaya VI (1478–1498)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean Boisselier, Jean-Yves Dubois: <i>Majapahit.</i> Beurdeley & cie., Paris 1990 (Bildband über die Kunst von Majapahit)</li> <li>Kenneth R. Hall: <i>Economic History of Early Southeast Asia.</i> I: <i>The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia.</i> Bind 1, del 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999, S. 183-275. Abschnitte „Singhasari (1222-1292) and Majapahit (1293-1528)“ und „The Southeast Asian Maritime Realm, c. 1500“, S. 215-229.</li> <li>Kenneth R. Hall: <i>A History of Early Southeast Asia. Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100-1500.</i> Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham MD/Plymouth 2011. Kapitel „Maritime Trade and Community Development in Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Java“, S. 253-286.</li> <li>Otto Karow (Texte): <i>Terrakottakunst des Reiches Majapahit in Ostjava.</i> Katalog zur Ausstellung. Museum für Völkerkunde, Frankfurt a.M. 1987.</li> <li>Hermann Kulke: <i>The Early and the Imperial Kingdom in Southeast Asian History.</i> In: <i>Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries.</i> Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapur 1986.</li> <li>Edi Sedyawati: <i>Majapahit (1293–ca. 1520s). A Hindu-Javanese Power.</i> I: <i>Southeast Asia. A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor.</i> ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara CA 2004, S. 822-824</li> <li>O.W. Wolters: <i>History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives.</i> 2. opplag, Cornell Southeast Asia Program, Ithaca NY 1999. Særlig kapittelet „Among the Maṇḍalas“, s. 126–154.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Majapahit_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Majapahit Empire">Majapahit Empire</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" 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