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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Majapahit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Majapahit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Majapahit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opkomst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opkomst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opkomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opkomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloeiperiode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloeiperiode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bloeiperiode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloeiperiode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neergang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neergang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Neergang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neergang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inspiratie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inspiratie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Inspiratie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inspiratie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_koningen_van_Majapahit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_koningen_van_Majapahit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lijst van koningen van Majapahit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_koningen_van_Majapahit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_bron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_bron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe bron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_bron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Majapahit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 61 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ماجاباهيت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماجاباهيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="امبراطورية ماجاباهيت – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطورية ماجاباهيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_mayapajit" title="Imperiu mayapajit – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu mayapajit" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82" title="Маджапахіт – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маджапахіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapait" title="Majapait – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Majapait" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E)" title="বিল্বতিক্ত (মজপহিৎ) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিল্বতিক্ত (মজপহিৎ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEapahit" title="Madžapahit – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madžapahit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%9Dapahito" title="Maĝapahito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maĝapahito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_mayapajit" title="Imperio mayapajit – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio mayapajit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit_Inperioa" title="Majapahit Inperioa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Majapahit Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Majapahit" title="Imperio Majapahit – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98" title="מג'פהיט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מג'פהיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मजापहित साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मजापहित साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahitsko_carstvo" title="Majapahitsko carstvo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majapahitsko carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="マジャパヒト王国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マジャパヒト王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapait" title="Majapait – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Majapait" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მაჯაპაჰიტი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაჯაპაჰიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" title="អាណាចក្រមច្ឆប៉ាហិត – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាណាចក្រមច្ឆប៉ាហិត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마자파힛 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEapahitas" title="Madžapahitas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Madžapahitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മജപഹിത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മജപഹിത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="मजापहित – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मजापहित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मजापहित साम्राज्य – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मजापहित साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BCapahit" title="Madżapahit – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madżapahit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Majapait" title="Império de Majapait – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império de Majapait" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маджапахит – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маджапахит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मजापहितसाम्राज्यम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मजापहितसाम्राज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Маџапахит – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маџапахит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahitriket" title="Majapahitriket – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majapahitriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மயாபாகித்து பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மயாபாகித்து பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="อาณาจักรมัชปาหิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณาจักรมัชปาหิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82" title="Маджапагіт – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маджапагіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapaxit" title="Majapaxit – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Majapaxit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满者伯夷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满者伯夷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Majapahit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="滿者伯夷 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿者伯夷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Karaton Mojopahit<br />Kerajaan Majapahit </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Singhasari" title="Koninkrijk Singhasari">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Singhasari"><img alt="Koninkrijk Singhasari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1293 – 1527</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultanaat Demak"><img alt="Sultanaat Demak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Demak" title="Sultanaat Demak">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg/125px-Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg/188px-Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg/250px-Majapahit_fictitious_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="607" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Majapahit_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="14e eeuw"><img alt="14e eeuw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Majapahit_Empire.svg/266px-Majapahit_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Majapahit_Empire.svg/399px-Majapahit_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Majapahit_Empire.svg/532px-Majapahit_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>14e eeuw</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Majapahit of Wilwatikta (modern <a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animisme_(religie)" title="Animisme (religie)">animisme</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="width:270px; margin-left:15px; float:right; clear:right; font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Indonesië">Geschiedenis van Indonesië</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/252px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/378px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/504px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="2077" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px 5px 5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#F9F9F9;"><span style="display:inline-block;width:.55em"></span><b>Naar chronologie</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistorisch_Indonesi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistorisch Indonesië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Prehistorie</a></li></ul> <p><b>Vroege vorstendommen</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrivijaya" title="Shrivijaya">Shrivijaya</a> (3e tot 14e eeuw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Tarumanagara" title="Koninkrijk Tarumanagara">Taroemanagara</a> (358-670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sunda" title="Koninkrijk Sunda">Soenda</a> (670-1579)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Shailendra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninkrijk Shailendra (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sailendra</a> (8e & 9e eeuw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Mataram" title="Koninkrijk Mataram">Mataram I</a> (752–1045)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kediri" title="Koninkrijk Kediri">Kediri</a> (1045–1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Singhasari" title="Koninkrijk Singhasari">Singhasari</a> (1222–1292)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Majapahit</a> (1293–1500)</li></ul> <p><b>De opkomst van de moslimstaten</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_verspreiding_van_de_islam_in_Indonesi%C3%AB_(1200_tot_1600)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De verspreiding van de islam in Indonesië (1200 tot 1600) (de pagina bestaat niet)">De verspreiding van de islam</a> (1200–1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Malakka" title="Sultanaat Malakka">Sultanaat Malakka</a> (1400–1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Demak" title="Sultanaat Demak">Sultanaat Demak</a> (1475–1518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Atjeh" title="Sultanaat Atjeh">Sultanaat Atjeh</a> (1496–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Mataram" title="Sultanaat Mataram">Sultanaat Mataram</a> (~1500 tot ~1700)</li></ul> <p><b>Koloniaal Indonesië</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugezen_in_Indonesi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugezen in Indonesië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Portugezen in Indonesië</a> (1512–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a> (1602–1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> (1798–1942) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britse_invasie_van_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britse invasie van Java (de pagina bestaat niet)">Britse invasie van Java</a> (1810–1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padri-oorlogen" title="Padri-oorlogen">Padri-oorlogen</a> (1803–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java-oorlog" title="Java-oorlog">Java-oorlog</a> (1825–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atjehoorlog" title="Atjehoorlog">Atjehoorlog</a> (1873–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethische_politiek" title="Ethische politiek">Ethische politiek</a> (1899–1942)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>De opkomst van Indonesië</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesische_nationale_beweging" title="Indonesische nationale beweging">Nationale beweging</a> (1899–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanse_bezetting_van_Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Japanse bezetting van Nederlands-Indië">Japanse bezetting</a> (1942–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesische_onafhankelijkheidsverklaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesische onafhankelijkheidsverklaring">Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politionele_acties" class="mw-redirect" title="Politionele acties">Politionele acties</a> (1945–1949)</li></ul> <p><b>Onafhankelijk Indonesië</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Verenigde Staten van Indonesië">Verenigde Staten van Indonesië</a>(1949–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indonesische_Unie" title="Nederlands-Indonesische Unie">Nederlands-Indonesische Unie</a> (1950–1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberale_democratie_in_Indonesi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberale democratie in Indonesië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Liberale democratie</a> (1950–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geleide_democratie" title="Geleide democratie">Geleide democratie</a> (1957–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta">Kudeta</a> (1965–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Orde_(Indonesi%C3%AB)" title="Nieuwe Orde (Indonesië)">Orde Baru</a> (1966–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi" title="Reformasi">Reformasi</a> (1998–heden)</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Indonesië">Indonesië</a></b><br /><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Majapahit-rijk</b> (in oude spelling: Madjapahit of Modjopahit) was een <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïstisch</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhistisch</a> koninkrijk van ca. <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a> tot ca. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>, met als centrum <a href="/wiki/Oost-Java" title="Oost-Java">Oost-Java</a>, in het huidige <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>. </p><p>De naam van dit rijk in het Sanskriet was <i>Vilvatikta</i>, een letterlijke vertaling van Majapahit, dat bittere slijmappel betekent. De wetenschappelijke naam voor een <a href="/wiki/Slijmappel" title="Slijmappel">slijmappel</a>, in het Javaans <i>maja</i>, is <i>Aegle marmelos</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het rijk bestond tijdens zijn grootste bloeiperiode naast <a href="/wiki/Oost-Java" title="Oost-Java">Oost-Java</a> tevens uit <a href="/wiki/Midden-Java" title="Midden-Java">Midden-Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madura_(eiland)" title="Madura (eiland)">Madura</a> en grote delen van Malakka (<a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a>), <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celebes" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebes">Celebes</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a>. De belangrijkste heerser van het rijk was <a href="/wiki/Hayam_Wuruk" title="Hayam Wuruk">Hayam Wuruk</a>, die van <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> regeerde. Tijdens diens heerschappij kwam het rijk tot zijn hoogtepunt. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg/250px-Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg/375px-Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg/500px-Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>De Bajang Ratupoort van de hoofdstad van Majapahit</figcaption></figure><p>Het Majapahit-rijk was het laatste hindoeïstisch-boeddhistische rijk in de archipel. Het werd voorafgegaan door het koninkrijk <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Srivijaya">Shrivijaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>), dat <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> op <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> als centrum had. De hoofdstad van Majapahit, waarvan de naam in die tijd ook Majapahit was, was gelegen in de omgeving van het tegenwoordige dorpje <a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1468 besloot koning Singhavikramavardhana zijn hoofdstad naar Daha te verplaatsen, naar de hoofdstad van het voormalige rijk van <a href="/wiki/Kediri_(stad)" title="Kediri (stad)">Kediri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evenals in het rijk van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Singhasari" title="Koninkrijk Singhasari">Singhasari</a> werden in het koninkrijk van Majapahit naast elkaar vier religies beleden; <a href="/wiki/Kejawen" title="Kejawen">kejawen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindoeisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindoeisme">hindoeisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Animisme_(religie)" title="Animisme (religie)">animisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De voertaal was Oud-<a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaans</a>. Bij officiële gelegenheden werd ook <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> gebruikt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De koningen van Majapahit lieten gouden en zilveren munten slaan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opkomst">Opkomst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opkomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opkomst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stichter van het Majapahit-rijk, Raden Wijaya, was de schoonzoon van <a href="/wiki/Kertanegara,_koning_van_Singhasari" title="Kertanegara, koning van Singhasari">Kertanegara</a>, de koning van het koninkrijk van Singhasari, dat ook op Java lag. Nadat Singhasari in <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a> Shrivijaya volledig uit Java had verdreven, trok de groeiende macht van Singhasari de aandacht van <a href="/wiki/Koeblai_Khan" title="Koeblai Khan">Koeblai Khan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_keizerrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese keizerrijk">China</a>. Deze laatste zond gezanten naar Singhasari om een schatting te eisen. Kertanagara, die op dat moment over het Singhasari-rijk regeerde, weigerde echter te betalen, waarop de Khan een strafexpeditie naar Java zond, die in 1293 bij de kust van Java aankwam. Tegen die tijd was Kertanegara door Jayakatwang, een rebel uit <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kediri" title="Koninkrijk Kediri">Kediri</a>, vermoord. Raden Wijaya sloot daarop een verbond met de <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Rijk" title="Mongoolse Rijk">Mongolen</a> tegen Jayakatwang. Nadat zij samen Jayakatwangs hoofdstad Daha en daarmee het rijk van Kediri hadden vernietigd, keerde Raden Wijaya zich tegen de Mongolen en dwong hen in verwarring tot een terugtocht. Hij stichtte een nieuw rijk, Majapahit, en nam na zijn troonsbestijging de naam Kertarajasa aan;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bloeiperiode">Bloeiperiode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bloeiperiode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bloeiperiode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Gajah_Mada" title="Gajah Mada">Gajah Mada</a> (of Gadjah Mada), een ambitieuze minister-president die van <a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a> ook als regent optrad, breidde het rijk van Majapahit zich steeds verder uit over de eilanden van de Indonesische archipel. In 1377, enkele jaren na Gajah Mada's dood, nam de vloot van Majapahit ook Palembang in, veroverde zo het kerngebied van Shrivijaya en maakte daarmee een einde aan dit rijk.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In deze periode bloeide de Oud-Javaanse literatuur. Prapañca schreef de <a href="/wiki/Nagarakretagama" title="Nagarakretagama">Nagarakertagama</a>, een dichtwerk, dat een goede indruk geeft van de gang van zaken in het koninkrijk aan het begin van Hayam Wuruks regering. Een andere dichter, Mpu Tantular, schreef twee <a href="/wiki/Kakawin" title="Kakawin">kakawin</a>s, de Arjunawijaya en de Sutasoma. Ook werden er talloze monumenten gebouwd. Een van de mooiste is de centrale tempel van Panataran, vermoedelijk gewijd aan <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>. Hij kwam in deze tijd klaar en is versierd met fraaie reliëfs met scènes uit de <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> in een andere stijl dan die van de grote tempel bij <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoewel de heersers van Majapahit hun macht uitbreidden over de naburige eilanden en de aldaar aanwezige koninkrijken vernietigden, leek hun interesse vooral uit te gaan naar het beheersen van een groter deel van de commerciële <a href="/wiki/Handel_(economie)" title="Handel (economie)">handel</a> binnen de <a href="/wiki/Archipel" title="Archipel">archipel</a>. In de tijd dat het Majapahit-rijk werd gesticht, kwamen ook de eerste <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">moslim</a>-handelaren en hun <a href="/wiki/Bekering" title="Bekering">proselieten</a> het gebied binnen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neergang">Neergang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Neergang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Neergang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na het hoogtepunt in de 14e eeuw, begon de macht van het Majapahit langzaam af te nemen, mede door een oorlog over de troonopvolging in <a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a>, die vier jaar duurde. Pas in 1406 werd Wirabhumi, de tegenstrever van Hayam Wuruks opvolger, Wikramawardhana, gedood. Deze voortdurende onderlinge strijd had het rijk behoorlijk verzwakt. Ook daarna kwam het nog regelmatig tot onderlinge strijd tussen verschillende koningen en andere troonpretendenten.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een van de oorzaken zien we in de <a href="/wiki/Nagarakretagama" title="Nagarakretagama">Nagarakretagama</a>, een Oud-Javaanse tekst die, zoals eerder opgemerkt, een goed beeld geeft van de structuur van de bestuur in het begin van de regeringsperiode van Hayam Wuruk. Daar wordt het rijk in twee delen verdeeld onder twee verschillende familieleden. Als een telg uit de ene tak aan het bewind kwam, stond al gauw een nakomeling uit de andere tak tegen hem op.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1468, tijdens een volgende onderlinge tweestrijd tussen twee troonpretendenten, nu tussen koning Singhawikramawardhana en Bhre Kertabhumi, besloot de koning na een grote nederlaag tegen zijn tegenstrever de hoofdstad te verplaatsen naar Daha, ooit de hoofdstad van het machtige rijk van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kediri" title="Koninkrijk Kediri">Kediri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1474 werd Singhawikramawardhana opgevolgd door zijn zoon Girindrawardhana. In 1478 versloeg hij Bhre Kertabhumi, de vijand van zijn vader, en maakte hij van Majapahit weer één koninkrijk.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ondertussen kwam steeds duidelijker aan het licht dat Majapahit niet in staat was de groeiende macht van het <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanaat">sultanaat</a> van Malakka in te dammen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geleidelijk aan nam tussen 1513 en 1520 de macht en invloed van de hoofdstad van het Majapahit-rijk verder af, terwijl de welvaart en de macht van de havensteden aan de noordkust van Java, die in islamitische handen waren, toenamen. </p><p>Na het verdwijnen van het rijk van Majapahit bleef zijn hindoeïstisch-boeddhistische religie en cultuur nog lang voortbestaan en zich zelfs verder ontwikkelen, met name in het Oost-Javaanse Tengger-gebergte en op het eiland Bali.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspiratie">Inspiratie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inspiratie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inspiratie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eeuwen later, in de jaren '20 en '30 van de twintigste eeuw, werd het historische Majapahit-rijk door de Indonesische nationalisten als een model gezien voor hun nieuwe staat. Zij hadden een modern Indonesië voor ogen waarin, net als ooit in het Majapahit-rijk, alle volkeren van de archipel onder één regering verenigd zouden zijn. Daarom kozen zij voor hun vlag de kleuren van de vlag van Majapahit, rood-wit. De <a href="/wiki/Geus_(vlag)" title="Geus (vlag)">geus</a> van de Indonesische marine is met vijf rode en vier witte strepen zelfs helemaal gelijk aan de vlag van Majapahit.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_koningen_van_Majapahit">Lijst van koningen van Majapahit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van koningen van Majapahit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van koningen van Majapahit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze lijst samengesteld op basis van gegevens in H.J. de Graafs <i>Geschiedenis van Indonesië</i> (1949),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merle C. Ricklefs' <i>A History of Modern Indonesia</i> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de genealogie van de website <i>Memory of Majapahit.</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kertarajasa alias Raden Wijaya (1293-1309)</li> <li>Jayanegara (1309-1328)</li> <li>Koningin <a href="/wiki/Tribhuwana_Wijayotunggadewi" title="Tribhuwana Wijayotunggadewi">Tribhuwana Wijayotunggadewi</a> (1328-1350)</li> <li>Rajasanagara alias <a href="/wiki/Hayam_Wuruk" title="Hayam Wuruk">Hayam Wuruk</a> (1350-1389)</li> <li>Wikramawardhana (1389-1429)</li> <li>Koningin Suhita (1429-1447)</li> <li>Wijayaparakramawardhana alias Kertawijaya (1447-1451)</li> <li>Rajasawardhana alias Bhre Pamotan (1451-1453)</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Periode zonder koning tijdens strijd om de opvolging</i> (1453-1456)</li></ul> <ul><li>Girishawardhana alias Purwawishesha (1456-1466)</li> <li>Singhawikramawardhana (1466-1474)</li></ul> <p>In 1468 verplaatste Singhawikramawardhana de hoofdstad naar Daha (Kediri). </p> <ul><li>Girindrawardhana alias Ranawijaya (1474-1498)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_bron">Externe bron</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe bron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe bron"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastjava.com/books/majapahit/html/gajah.html">Website <i>Memory of Majapahit</i></a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Majapahit#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Majapahit">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Majapahit_Empire#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Majapahit Empire">Majapahit Empire</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFTeeuw1990_427_en_488"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Teeuw, A.</span> (1990). <cite><i>Indonesisch-Nederlands Woordenboek</i></cite>. Foris Publications Holland, Dordrecht e.a., 427 en 488. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6765-457-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6765-457-4">ISBN 978-90-6765-457-4</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMiksic1996_112-113"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Miksic, John</span> (1996). <cite><i>Ancient History</i></cite>. Archipelago Press, Singapore e.a., p. 112-113. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-981-3018-32-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-981-3018-32-1">ISBN 978-981-3018-32-1</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastjava.com/east-java/books/trowulan/history.html">A Short History of Majapahit Kingdom</a>. <i>Trowulan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602115939/https://www.eastjava.com/east-java/books/trowulan/history.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-06-02">2 juni 2024</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-27">27 november 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZoetmulder1965_253-279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zoetmulder, Piet J.</span> (1965). <cite><i>Die Religionen Indonesiens</i></cite>. W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart e.a., p. 253-279.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZoetmulder1974_3-18"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zoetmulder, Piet J.</span> (1974). <cite><i>Kalangwan: A Survey of Old Javanese Literature</i></cite>. Martinus Nijhoff, Den Haag, p. 3-18. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-247-1674-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-247-1674-8">ISBN 90-247-1674-8</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFChristie1996_98-99"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Christie, Jan</span> (1996). <cite>'<i>The Early Indonesian Economy', Ancient History</i></cite>. Serie Indonesian Heritage, Archipelago Press, Singapore, p. 98-99. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/981-3018-32-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/981-3018-32-1">ISBN 981-3018-32-1</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Graaf1949_61-63"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">De Graaf, H.J.</span> (1949). <cite><i>Geschiedenis van Indonesië</i></cite>. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve, Den Haag e.a., p. 61-63.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHardjowardojo1965_53"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Indonesisch">(<span>id</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hardjowardojo, Pitono</span> (1965). <cite><i>Pararaton</i></cite>. Bhratara, Jakarta, p. 53.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoedès1968_243-244"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Coedès, Georges</span> (1968). <cite><i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i></cite>. East-West Center Press, p. 243-244.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoedès1968_240-241"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Coedès, Georges</span> (1968). <cite><i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i></cite>. East-West Center Press, p. 240-241.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMiksic1996_118-119"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Miksic, John</span> (1996). <cite><i>Ancient History</i></cite>. Archipelago Press, Singapore e.a., p. 118-119. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-981-3018-32-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-981-3018-32-1">ISBN 978-981-3018-32-1</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoedès1968_241-242"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Coedès, Georges</span> (1968). <cite><i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i></cite>. East-West Center Press, Honolulu, p. 241-242.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRobson1995_p._3;_25-29:_Nagarakretagama_1-7,4;_p._76-87:_Nagarakretagama_71,1-72,6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Robson, Stuart O.</span> (1995). <cite><i>Deśawarṇana (Nāgarakṛtāgama) by Mpu Prapañca</i></cite>. KITLV Press, Leiden, p. 3; 25-29: Nagarakretagama 1-7,4; p. 76-87: Nagarakretagama 71,1-72,6. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6718-094-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6718-094-7">ISBN 978-90-6718-094-7</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPigeaud1960_deel_4,_p._3-10_en_214-217"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pigeaud, Th.G.Th.</span> (1960). <cite><i>Java in the Fourteenth Century</i></cite>. Martinus Nijhoff, Den Haag, deel 4, p. 3-10 en 214-217.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoedès1968_240-241"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Coedès, Georges</span> (1968). <cite><i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i></cite>. East-West Center Press, Honolulu, p. 240-241.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Graaf1949_72-79"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">De Graaf, H.J.</span> (1949). <cite><i>Geschiedenis van Indonesië</i></cite>. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve, Den Haag e.a., p. 72-79.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Graaf1949_79"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">De Graaf, H.J.</span> (1949). <cite><i>Geschiedenis van Indonesië</i></cite>. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve, Den Haag e.a., p. 79.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoedès1968_242"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Coedès, Georges</span> (1968). <cite><i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i></cite>. East-West Center Press, Honolulu, p. 242.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCrampton1990_54"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Crampton, William</span> (1990). <cite><i>Vlaggen uit de hele wereld</i></cite>. Rebo Productions, Lisse, p. 54. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-366-0743-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-366-0743-4">ISBN 90-366-0743-4</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Graaf1949"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">De Graaf, H.J.</span> (1949). <cite><i>Geschiedenis van Indonesië</i></cite>. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve, Den Haag e.a..</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRicklefs1981_17"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ricklefs, Merle C.</span> (1981). <cite><i>A History of Modern Indonesia</i></cite>. The Macmillan Press Ltd., Londen e.a., p. 17. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-333-24380-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-333-24380-3">ISBN 978-0-333-24380-3</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastjava.com/books/majapahit/html/diagram.html">Genealogy of the Rajasa Dynasty</a>. <i>Memory of Majapahit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621161934/https://www.eastjava.com/books/majapahit/html/diagram.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-21">21 juni 2023</span>. 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