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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catalan vault</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Low brickwork arch</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voltacatalana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Voltacatalana.jpg/240px-Voltacatalana.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Voltacatalana.jpg/360px-Voltacatalana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Voltacatalana.jpg/480px-Voltacatalana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>A Catalan vault in a house in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Catalan vault</b> (<a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">volta catalana</i>), also called <b>thin-tile vault</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Catalan turn</b>, <b>Catalan arch</b>, <b>boveda ceiling</b> (Spanish <i>bóveda</i> 'vault'), or <b>timbrel vault</b>, is a type of low <a href="/wiki/Brickwork" title="Brickwork">brickwork</a> <a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">arch</a> forming a <a href="/wiki/Vaulted_ceiling" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaulted ceiling">vaulted ceiling</a> that often supports a floor above. It is constructed by laying a first layer of light bricks lengthwise "in space", without centering or formwork, and has a much gentler curve than most other methods of construction.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of Roman origin,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is a traditional form in regions around the Mediterranean including <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (where it is widely used), and has spread around the world in more recent times through the work of <a href="/wiki/Catalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan people">Catalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architects</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Gaud%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaudí">Antoni Gaudí</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josep_Puig_i_Cadafalch" title="Josep Puig i Cadafalch">Josep Puig i Cadafalch</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian Country">Valencian</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Guastavino" title="Rafael Guastavino">Rafael Guastavino</a>. </p><p>A study on the stability of the Catalan vault is kept at the archive of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institute of Catalan Studies</a>, where it is said to have been entrusted by Josep Puig i Cadafalch. </p><p>Though it is popularly called the Catalan vault, this construction method is found throughout the Mediterranean and the invention of the term "Catalan vault" occurred in 1904 at an architectural congress in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The technique was brought to <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (colonial Mexico), and is still used in parts of contemporary <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_United_States">In the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_vault&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guastavino_tile" title="Guastavino tile">Guastavino tile</a></div> <p>Valencian architect and builder Rafael Guastavino introduced the technique to the United States in the 1880s, where it is called <a href="/wiki/Guastavino_tile" title="Guastavino tile">Guastavino tile</a>. It is used in many major buildings across the United States, including the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Library" title="Boston Public Library">Boston Public Library</a>, the New York <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>, and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_vault&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_vaults" title="List of architectural vaults">List of architectural vaults</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_vault&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lopez-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLópez_LópezDomènech_RodríguezPalumbo_Fernández2014" class="citation journal cs1">López López, David; Domènech Rodríguez, Marta; Palumbo Fernández, Mariana (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.csse.2014.09.001">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Brick-topia", the thin-tile vaulted pavilion"</a>. <i>Case Studies in Structural Engineering</i>. <b>2</b>: 33–40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.csse.2014.09.001">10.1016/j.csse.2014.09.001</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850%2F91281">20.500.11850/91281</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Case+Studies+in+Structural+Engineering&rft.atitle=%22Brick-topia%22%2C+the+thin-tile+vaulted+pavilion&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=33-40&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.11850%2F91281&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.csse.2014.09.001&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Dom%C3%A8nech+Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+Marta&rft.au=Palumbo+Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Mariana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.csse.2014.09.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatalan+vault" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detail-online.com/inspiration/technology-the-catalan-vault-%E2%80%93-a-historical-%C2%ADstructural-principle-with-a-bright-future-106565.html">Detail, issue no.: 05/2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502041554/http://www.detail-online.com/inspiration/technology-the-catalan-vault-%E2%80%93-a-historical-%C2%ADstructural-principle-with-a-bright-future-106565.html">Archived</a> 2017-05-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Technology: The Catalan Vault. Accessed 14-Oct-2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez-Ferrer2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez-Ferrer, Mercedes (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6747127">"Las bóvedas tabicadas en la arquitectura valenciana"</a> [Timbrel vaults in Valencian Architecture]. <i>Simposio internacional sobre bóvedas tabicadas. Valencia 2011</i> (in Spanish) – via Academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Simposio+internacional+sobre+b%C3%B3vedas+tabicadas.+Valencia+2011&rft.atitle=Las+b%C3%B3vedas+tabicadas+en+la+arquitectura+valenciana&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez-Ferrer&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6747127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatalan+vault" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beau Peregoy, "9 Dazzling Tiled Archways Devised by Rafael Guastavino", <i>Architectural Digest</i>, January 8, 2016 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/guastavino-tile-arches">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_vault&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ramage, Michael. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420015933/http://architecture.mit.edu/class/guastavino/features/ramage/index-ramage.htm">Construction of a Vault</a>". details the process of constructing a six-foot by six-foot vault.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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(Spanish architecture)">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrerian_style" title="Herrerian style">Herrerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture#Spain" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_in_Spain" title="Rococo in Spain">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Art_Nouveau" title="Valencian Art Nouveau">Valencian Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noucentisme" title="Noucentisme">Noucentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg/220px-%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2774" data-file-height="4099" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Spain" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Spain">Buildings<br />and structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_sites_in_Spain" title="List of Roman sites in Spain">Roman sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar" title="Alcázar">Alcázars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcazaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazaba">Alcazabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_towers_of_Cantabria" title="Defensive towers of Cantabria">Cantabrian defensive towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Spain" title="List of castles in Spain">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castros_(Spain)" title="Castros (Spain)">Castros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Spain" title="List of cathedrals in Spain">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3rreo" title="Hórreo">Hórreos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Spain" title="List of lighthouses in Spain">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llotja" title="Llotja">Llotjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_in_Spain" title="Monasteries in Spain">Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_royal_sites" title="Spanish royal sites">Royal sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Spain" title="List of windmills in Spain">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Spain" title="List of airports in Spain">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indoor_arenas_in_Spain" title="List of indoor arenas in Spain">Indoor arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Spain" title="List of museums in Spain">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Spain" title="List of stadiums in Spain">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Spain" title="List of tallest buildings in Spain">Tallest buildings</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Spain" title="List of tallest structures in Spain">structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_landmarks_in_Spain" title="List of destroyed landmarks in Spain">Destroyed heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_architects" title="List of Spanish architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_patio" title="Andalusian patio">Andalusian patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Towns_of_Andalusia" title="White Towns of Andalusia">Andalusian White Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_architecture_of_Aragon" title="Mudéjar architecture of Aragon">Aragonese Mudéjar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catalan vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gaud%C3%AD_buildings" title="List of Gaudí buildings">Gaudí buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alqueria" title="Alqueria">Alqueria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesonado" title="Artesonado">Artesonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">Azulejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baserri" title="Baserri">Baserri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caba%C3%B1a_pasiega" title="Cabaña pasiega">Cabaña pasiega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_monta%C3%B1esa" title="Casa montañesa">Casa montañesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casona_monta%C3%B1esa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casona montañesa (page does not exist)">Casona montañesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_comedias" title="Corral de comedias">Corral de comedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortijo" title="Cortijo">Cortijo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finca" title="Finca">Finca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estipite" title="Estipite">Estipite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masia" title="Masia">Masia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirador_(architecture)" title="Mirador (architecture)">Mirador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">Palloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazo" title="Pazo">Pazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_(residence)" title="Real (residence)">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_garden" title="Spanish garden">Spanish garden</a></li> 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