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Talk Radio Network - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Talk Radio Network</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Talk_Radio_Network_(TRN)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corporate logo of TRN"><img alt="Corporate logo of TRN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Talk_Radio_Network_%28TRN%29_logo.svg/200px-Talk_Radio_Network_%28TRN%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Talk_Radio_Network_%28TRN%29_logo.svg/300px-Talk_Radio_Network_%28TRN%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Talk_Radio_Network_%28TRN%29_logo.svg/400px-Talk_Radio_Network_%28TRN%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1993_in_radio" title="1993 in radio">1993</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Central_Point,_Oregon" title="Central Point, Oregon">Central Point, Oregon</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Masters" title="Mark Masters">Mark Masters</a>, CEO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication#Radio_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">Radio Syndication</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_producer" title="Radio producer">Production</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkradionetwork.com/">www<wbr />.talkradionetwork<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Talk Radio Network</b> (TRN) was an independent <a href="/wiki/Radio_producer" title="Radio producer">radio producer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicator</a> of news and <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> programming headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Central_Point,_Oregon" title="Central Point, Oregon">Central Point, Oregon</a>. TRN consists of a number of associated companies, which have launched or re-built some of the United States' highest-ranked talk radio shows, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Nation" title="The Savage Nation">The Savage Nation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coast_to_Coast_AM" title="Coast to Coast AM">Coast to Coast AM</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Doyle" title="Jerry Doyle">The Jerry Doyle Show</a></i>. TRN was founded in 1993 and managed by CEO <a href="/wiki/Mark_Masters" title="Mark Masters">Mark Masters</a> and his brother, David Masters, who was senior executive producer from 1999 thru 2017. </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns</a> reported that TRN was the second-largest provider of nationally syndicated radio talk shows in the country, ahead of competitors <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC Radio</a> and then-CBS-controlled <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Talkers-Nov2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talkers-Nov2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company thereafter went into decline amid contract disputes with its most successful talents and an ongoing feud with its satellite provider. </p><p>In December 2017, affiliate radio stations reported that Talk Radio Network's programming feed had ceased without notice.<sup id="cite_ref-AllAccess2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllAccess2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Talk Radio Network originated from <i>Advice Line</i>, a syndicated program hosted by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Masters_(commentator)" title="Roy Masters (commentator)">Roy Masters</a>. TRN was established and operated by Masters's sons and carried <i>Advice Line</i> throughout its existence. </p><p>Among the network's earliest offerings was <a href="/wiki/Art_Bell" title="Art Bell">Art Bell</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Coast_to_Coast_AM" title="Coast to Coast AM">Coast to Coast AM</a></i> produced by David Masters from 1994 through 1998 which had reached record station affiliates of over 500 during that time.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1998, the original Talk Radio Network Inc. company and all of its programs was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Radio Networks</a> for the syndication rights of <i>Coast to Coast AM</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that time, TRN's programs were broadcast nationally by more than 300 radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Doyle" title="Jerry Doyle">Jerry Doyle</a> was introduced to TRN by <a href="/wiki/Mancow_Muller" title="Mancow Muller">Mancow Muller</a>, who at the time hosted <i><a href="/wiki/Mancow%27s_Morning_Madhouse" title="Mancow&#39;s Morning Madhouse">The Mancow Experience</a></i> on TRN. Before starting his own show, Doyle was invited to guest-host for <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Humphries" title="Rusty Humphries">Rusty Humphries</a>' TRN-syndicated <i>Saturday Night America</i>, which was broadcast to over two hundred stations. Based on the broadcast, TRN offered Doyle a regular show that became <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerry_Doyle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jerry Doyle Show">The Jerry Doyle Show</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Doyle hosted the show for TRN until his sudden death in 2016. TRN has been responsible for syndicating and producing other notable talk radio programs including <i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sorbo" title="Sam Sorbo">The Sam Sorbo Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science Fantastic (page does not exist)">Science Fantastic</a></i> <i>with <a href="/wiki/Michio_Kaku" title="Michio Kaku">Michio Kaku</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Laura_Ingraham_Show" title="The Laura Ingraham Show">The Laura Ingraham Show</a></i> (from 2004 to 2012), <i><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Tantaros" title="Andrea Tantaros">The Andrea Tantaros Show</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Monica_Crowley" title="Monica Crowley">Monica Crowley</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phil_Hendrie_Show" title="The Phil Hendrie Show">The Phil Hendrie Show</a>.</i> </p><p>In June 2009, TRN partnered with <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a> to debut <i>America's Morning News</i> (AMN) with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">investigative reporting</a> and live news and commentary from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At its launch, AMN was hosted by <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Morgan" title="Melanie Morgan">Melanie Morgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCaslin" title="John McCaslin">John McCaslin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>TRN rolled out <i>America's Radio News Network</i> (ARNN) in January 2011 as an <a href="/wiki/All_news" class="mw-redirect" title="All news">all news</a> network service for stations, which ran for 15 hours every weekday. TRN (permanently) suspended ARNN operations on September 6, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>TRN effectively ceased regular operations on December 22, 2017 when its programming stopped being delivered via satellite to radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Advice Line</i> later moved to <a href="/wiki/Radio_America_(United_States)" title="Radio America (United States)">Radio America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contract_disputes">Contract disputes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Contract disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michael_Savage">Michael Savage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Michael Savage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TRN syndicated <i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Nation" title="The Savage Nation">The Michael Savage Show</a></i> from 1999 until 2012. In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Savage" title="Michael Savage">Michael Savage</a> was accused of <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> based on comments he made on-air. Mark Masters defended Savage's <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">free speech</a> rights and said, "<a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">CAIR</a> threw the kitchen sink at us with the goal of getting Savage fired, but we weren't intimidated. His audience supports him and so do his sponsors who have renewed... [Savage is] just a guy with an opinion venting his heartfelt feelings to his audience, and they support him."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, a dispute arose when TRN attempted to exercise a "right to match" provision in Savage's contract at the end of its term.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Savage argued against going into <a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">arbitration</a> with TRN but was shot down.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Arbitration_Association" title="American Arbitration Association">American Arbitration Association</a> (AAA) awarded Savage more than $1 million, ruling in his favor, and allowing him to sign with <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks" title="Cumulus Media Networks">Cumulus Media Networks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TRN told the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals</a> that, through <a href="/wiki/Ex_parte" title="Ex parte">ex parte</a> letters, Savage had threatened the AAA with a negative public relations campaign during proceedings, which interfered with the arbitrator's decision-making.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ninth Circuit refused to allow the evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> later denied TRN's request for <a href="/wiki/Certiorari" title="Certiorari">writ of certiorari</a> in 2016.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laura_Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Laura Ingraham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Laura_Ingraham_Show" title="The Laura Ingraham Show">The Laura Ingraham Show</a></i> moved from <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a> to Talk Radio Network in 2004. In June 2008, Ingraham walked away from the program in a contract dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She eventually returned to the show a month later. </p><p>Immediately after Savage won his case against the network, Ingraham's contract also expired; in addition to leaving the network, she also won rights to her entire show's archive from TRN.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ingraham joined <a href="/wiki/Norman_Pattiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Pattiz">Norman Pattiz</a>'s Courtside Entertainment Group in January 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phil_Hendrie">Phil Hendrie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Phil Hendrie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2013, shortly after both Savage and Ingraham left TRN, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hendrie" title="Phil Hendrie">Phil Hendrie</a> terminated his relationship with the network in a mutual decision. After years of rebuilding Hendrie's affiliate base, it abruptly switched the affiliates to Roy Masters's <i>Advice Line</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HendrieCancellation_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HendrieCancellation-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Actions_against_Dial_Global_and_Cumulus_Media">Actions against Dial Global and Cumulus Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Actions against Dial Global and Cumulus Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2011, TRN, representing the three largest privately held syndicators, filed an <a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">antitrust</a> lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westwood One (current)">Dial Global</a> after it <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">merged</a> with <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TRN also said that "Dial Global/Westwood One has been collecting our advertising revenues, but refusing to pay them over to us or to account for them."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> acquired Dial Global (renamed <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westwood One (current)">Westwood One</a>) for $260 million, to which TRN publicly opposed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after, TRN scaled back its operations resulting in the sudden suspension of <i>America's Radio News Network</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2014, TRN and Cumulus Media announced a <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">settlement</a> of TRN's lawsuit over claims of unpaid advertising revenues and <a href="/wiki/Unfair_competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfair competition">unfair competition</a> against Dial Global.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Regarding the settlement, Cumulus Media President/CEO Lew Dickey said, "While Cumulus Media had no role in the lawsuits filed by TRN Companies, we are pleased to resolve these claims and move forward together."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, TRN launched a new federal antitrust lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compass_Media_Networks" title="Compass Media Networks">Compass Media Networks</a>, Ron Hartenbaum's WYD Media Management &amp; WYM Media Management, former <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> CEO Lew Dickey and <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a> COO Charles Steinhauer. TRN said in its lawsuit that <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a> uses its <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> power to conceal and misrepresent its accounting of advertising revenue allocations and advantage its own programming at the expense of programs of independent radio syndicators.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lawsuit was dismissed on September 11, 2016, but TRN immediately appealed the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> sorted through its bankruptcy, an automatic stay of the TRN appeal was in effect. Upon Cumulus Media's exit from bankruptcy on June 4, 2018, TRN asked the bankruptcy judge to terminate the automatic stay and allow it to proceed with its appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 3, 2018, the New York-based court cancelled the stay, allowing TRN's appeal to proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a two-page filing on August, 10, 2018, TRN made a plaintiff’s motion for “voluntary dismissal.” It stated, “Plaintiffs hereby respectfully move to dismiss the appeal in this matter with prejudice, with an order that each party bear its own costs and attorney’s fees.” And added, “Defendants have authorized us to represent that they consent to this Motion.”<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The court record reflects the dismissal with prejudice on August 23, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, TRN ceased operations in December 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Talkers-Nov2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Talkers-Nov2008_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Talkers-Nov2008" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkradionetwork.com/publications/talkers-mark-masters-interview/">"The TALKERS magazine interview: Talk Radio Network (TRN) CEO Mark Masters"</a>. <i>talkradionetwork.com</i>. Talk Radio Network. 1 November 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802055204/http://www.talkradionetwork.com/publications/talkers-mark-masters-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=talkradionetwork.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+TALKERS+magazine+interview%3A+Talk+Radio+Network+%28TRN%29+CEO+Mark+Masters&amp;rft.date=2008-11-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talkradionetwork.com%2Fpublications%2Ftalkers-mark-masters-interview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllAccess2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllAccess2017_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="AllAccess2017" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/172681/talk-radio-network-affiliates-left-in-dark-as-prog">"Talk Radio Network Affiliates Left In Dark As Programming Gone From Satellite"</a>. <i>allaccess.com</i>. All Access Music Group. 28 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117011958/https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/172681/talk-radio-network-affiliates-left-in-dark-as-prog">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>. <q>Affiliates of TALK RADIO NETWORK tell ALL ACCESS that programming from the network disappeared from the satellite without notice last FRIDAY (12/22).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=allaccess.com&amp;rft.atitle=Talk+Radio+Network+Affiliates+Left+In+Dark+As+Programming+Gone+From+Satellite&amp;rft.date=2017-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F172681%2Ftalk-radio-network-affiliates-left-in-dark-as-prog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/talk-radio-network">"Talk Radio Network Companies"</a>. <i>www.linkedin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.linkedin.com&amp;rft.atitle=Talk+Radio+Network+Companies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Ftalk-radio-network&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imaginativeworlds.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-5054.html">"Jacor: Signs agreement for Art Bell and KOPE"</a>. January 28, 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jacor%3A+Signs+agreement+for+Art+Bell+and+KOPE&amp;rft.date=1998-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimaginativeworlds.com%2Fforum%2Farchive%2Findex.php%2Ft-5054.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/1998/01/26/daily9.html">"Jacor unit makes $9M buy - Cincinnati Business Courier"</a>. <i>Cincinnati Business Courier</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 2010-12-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law360.com/articles/232225/talk-radio-host-s-contract-suit-heads-to-arbitration">"Talk Radio Host's Contract Suit Heads To Arbitration - Law360"</a>. <i>www.law360.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>. <q>Laura Ingraham, a conservative talk radio host, has left the Talk Radio Network after 9 years. Laura Ingraham jokes that she plans to pursue modern dance and the xylophone. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.law360.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cumulus+Hit+With+Antitrust+Suit+Over+Advertising+Payouts+-+Law360&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law360.com%2Farticles%2F783213%2Fcumulus-hit-with-antitrust-suit-over-advertising-payouts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plainsite.org/dockets/2yls8g9ly/oregon-district-court/talk-radio-network-enterprises-llc-et-al-v-cumulus-media-inc-et-al/">Talk Radio Network Enterprises, LLC et al v. Cumulus Media, Inc. et al</a>. United States District Court, District of Oregon. Retrieved May 4, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/169885/talk-radio-network-files-appeal-of-dismissal-of-an">"Talk Radio Network Files Appeal Of Dismissal Of Antitrust Case Against Cumulus/Westwood One, Compass, WYD/WYM"</a>. September 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Talk+Radio+Network+Files+Appeal+Of+Dismissal+Of+Antitrust+Case+Against+Cumulus%2FWestwood+One%2C+Compass%2C+WYD%2FWYM&amp;rft.date=2017-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F169885%2Ftalk-radio-network-files-appeal-of-dismissal-of-an&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideradio.com/free/trn-moves-to-keep-appeal-alive-of-tossed-suit-against/article_04a8ca88-7401-11e8-988e-f748acb94513.html">"TRN Moves To Keep Appeal Alive Of Tossed Suit Against Cumulus"</a>. <i>Insideradio.com</i>. July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Insideradio.com&amp;rft.atitle=TRN+Moves+To+Keep+Appeal+Alive+Of+Tossed+Suit+Against+Cumulus.&amp;rft.date=2019-07-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Ftrn-moves-to-keep-appeal-alive-of-tossed-suit-against%2Farticle_04a8ca88-7401-11e8-988e-f748acb94513.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbr.com/without-comment-trn-scuttles-cumulus-motion/">"Stay Cancelled As TRN Scuttles Cumulus Motion"</a>. <i>Radio &amp; Television Business Report</i>. July 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+%26+Television+Business+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Stay+Cancelled+As+TRN+Scuttles+Cumulus+Motion&amp;rft.date=2018-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbr.com%2Fwithout-comment-trn-scuttles-cumulus-motion%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideradio.com/free/trn-cumulus-agree-to-dismiss-long-lived-antitrust-suit/article_c9d38f42-a0c9-11e8-a8f8-536ae97dcab5.html">"TRN, Cumulus Agree To Dismiss Long-Lived Antitrust Suit"</a>. <i>Insideradio.com</i>. July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Insideradio.com&amp;rft.atitle=TRN%2C+Cumulus+Agree+To+Dismiss+Long-Lived+Antitrust+Suit.&amp;rft.date=2019-07-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Ftrn-cumulus-agree-to-dismiss-long-lived-antitrust-suit%2Farticle_c9d38f42-a0c9-11e8-a8f8-536ae97dcab5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4366316/talk-radio-network-enterprises-llc-v-cumulus-media-inc/">"alk Radio Network Enterprises, LLC v. Cumulus Media, Inc. (1:16-cv-00609) District Court, D. Oregon"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=alk+Radio+Network+Enterprises%2C+LLC+v.+Cumulus+Media%2C+Inc.+%281%3A16-cv-00609%29+District+Court%2C+D.+Oregon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courtlistener.com%2Fdocket%2F4366316%2Ftalk-radio-network-enterprises-llc-v-cumulus-media-inc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_radio" title="Template talk:American broadcast radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">Broadcast radio networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Media_Networks" title="Compass Media Networks">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Stations_Radio_Networks" title="United Stations Radio Networks">United Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uforia_Audio_Network" title="Uforia Audio Network">Uforia Audio Network</a> <ul><li>Spanish</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_News_Network" title="Georgia News Network">Georgia News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Radio_Network" title="Louisiana Radio Network">Louisiana Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Farm_Radio_Network" title="Michigan Farm Radio Network">Michigan Farm Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Radio_Network" title="Michigan Radio Network">Michigan Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Talk_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Talk Network">Michigan Talk Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_News_Network" title="North Carolina News Network">North Carolina News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONN_(radio)" title="ONN (radio)">Ohio News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Point_(radio_network)" title="The Point (radio network)">The Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supertalk_Mississippi" title="Supertalk Mississippi">Supertalk Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Network" title="Texas State Network">Texas State Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Radio_Corporation#West_Virginia_MetroNews" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Radio Corporation">WV Metro News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Urban_Radio_Networks" title="American Urban Radio Networks">AURN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">Bloomberg Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRN_Digital_Talk_Radio_Networks" title="CRN Digital Talk Radio Networks">CRN Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_radio_broadcasts" title="Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts">Metropolitan Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Your_Life" title="Music of Your Life">Music of Your Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_America_(United_States)" title="Radio America (United States)">Radio America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_One_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio One (company)">Radio One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Broadcasting_Network" title="Republic Broadcasting Network">Republic Broadcasting Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Radio_Network" title="USA Radio Network">USA Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestStar_TalkRadio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="WestStar TalkRadio Network">WestStar TalkRadio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Classical_Network" title="World Classical Network">World Classical Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air1" title="Air1">Air1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Radio" title="American Family Radio">AFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Broadcasting_Network" title="Bible Broadcasting Network">BBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bott_Radio_Network" title="Bott Radio Network">BRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Radio_Network" title="Calvary Radio Network">Calvary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Network" title="Covenant Network">Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSN_International" title="CSN International">CSN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_Radio" title="Effect Radio">Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESNE_Radio" title="ESNE Radio">ESNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Word_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternal Word Television Network">EWTN Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Life_Network" title="Family Life Network">Family Life Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Life_Radio" title="Family Life Radio">Family Life Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Radio" title="Family Radio">Family Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Broadcasting_Network" title="Fundamental Broadcasting Network">Fundamental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Mix!_Radio" title="Go Mix! Radio">Go Mix!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNN_Radio" title="GNN Radio">GNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Opportunities_Radio_Network" title="Gospel Opportunities Radio Network">Gospel Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Radio_Network" title="Guadalupe Radio Network">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Love" title="K-Love">K-Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Kings_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Kings Radio">King of Kings Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_FM" title="The Life FM">The Life FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeTalk_Radio" title="LifeTalk Radio">LifeTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Hill_Network" title="Mars Hill Network">Mars Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Radio" title="Moody Radio">Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Media" title="Northwestern Media">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Radio" title="Pilgrim Radio">Pilgrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_74_Internationale" title="Radio 74 Internationale">Radio 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nueva_Vida" title="Radio Nueva Vida">Radio Nueva Vida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Presence_Radio" title="Real Presence Radio">Real Presence Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejoice_Broadcast_Network" title="Rejoice Broadcast Network">Rejoice Broadcast Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relevant_Radio" title="Relevant Radio">Relevant Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenewFM" title="RenewFM">RenewFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RevFM" title="RevFM">RevFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_FM" title="Smile FM">Smile FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sounds_of_the_Spirit" title="Sounds of the Spirit">Sounds of the Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAR" title="WPAR">Spirit FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCY_America" title="VCY America">VCY America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-FM_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="WAY-FM Network">WAY-FM Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBYO" title="WBYO">Word FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Network_of_Praise" title="Your Network of Praise">Your Network of Praise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Sports radio networks in the United States">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BetQL_Network" title="BetQL Network">BetQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_de_Primera_(radio_network)" title="Fútbol de Primera (radio network)">Futbol de Primera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Sports_Network" title="Infinity Sports Network">Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Byline_USA" title="Sports Byline USA">Sports Byline USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_USA_Radio_Network" title="Sports USA Radio Network">Sports USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_Radio" title="TUDN Radio">TUDN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">BIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC News Radio">NBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">PRX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Public_Radio" title="Colorado Public Radio">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNPR" title="WNPR">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting#GPB_Radio" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Public_Radio" title="Hawaii Public Radio">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Public_Radio" title="Iowa Public Radio">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Public_Radio" title="Kentucky Public Radio">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Public_Broadcasting_Network#Radio_stations" title="Maine Public Broadcasting Network">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Broadcasting#MPB_Radio" title="Mississippi Public Broadcasting">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Educational_Telecommunications#Radio_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Educational Telecommunications">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Public_Radio" title="Nevada Public Radio">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Public_Radio" title="New Hampshire Public Radio">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Public_Radio" title="Prairie Public Radio">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting#Radio_stations" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Public%27s_Radio" title="The Public&#39;s Radio">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Public_Radio" title="South Carolina Public Radio">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Public_Broadcasting#Radio_stations" title="South Dakota Public Broadcasting">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSU-FM" title="KUSU-FM">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Public Radio">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Public_Broadcasting#Radio" title="West Virginia Public Broadcasting">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Public_Radio" title="Wisconsin Public Radio">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Public_Radio" title="Wyoming Public Radio">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Public_Radio" title="Alabama Public Radio">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_State_Public_Radio" title="Boise State Public Radio">Boise State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCMU-FM" title="WCMU-FM">CMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_Public_Radio" title="High Plains Public Radio">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBST#Indiana_Public_Radio" title="WBST">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Public_Radio" title="Interlochen Public Radio">Interlochen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Public_Radio" title="Jefferson Public Radio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public" title="Michigan Public">Michigan Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Public_Radio" title="Montana Public Radio">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFCR" title="WFCR">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Public_Radio" title="New Jersey Public Radio">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina Public Radio">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Public_Radio" title="North Country Public Radio">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Public_Radio" title="Northern Public Radio">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Public Radio">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTF" title="WVTF">Radio IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Kansas" title="Radio Kansas">Radio Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Radio" title="Red River Radio">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_Public_Radio" title="Yellowstone Public Radio">Yellowstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or<br />moribund</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks#ABC_Radio" title="Cumulus Media Networks">ABC (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_America_(radio_network)" title="Air America (radio network)">Air America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Broadcasting_System" title="Amalgamated Broadcasting System">Amalgamated Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">America's Radio News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Network_(United_States)" title="American Network (United States)">American Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Radio_Network" title="Arkansas Radio Network">Arkansas Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Radio_Network" title="Biz Radio Network">Biz Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue/Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children%27s_radio_networks" title="List of children&#39;s radio networks">Children's radio networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks" title="Cumulus Media Networks">Cumulus Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Dial Global</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dial_Global_Local" title="Dial Global Local">Local/Waitt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Radio_Network" title="Enterprise Radio Network">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes_Radio" title="ESPN Deportes Radio">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Communications_Network" title="Genesis Communications Network">GCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Country_Radio_Network" title="God&#39;s Country Radio Network">God's Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.E._America_Radio_Network" title="I.E. America Radio Network">I.E. America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Radio_Networks" title="Jones Radio Networks">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Love_Classics" title="K-Love Classics">K-Love Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberty Broadcasting System">Liberty Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Regional_Network" title="Michigan Regional Network">Michigan Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Black_Network" title="Mutual Black Network">Mutual Reports Network/Mutual Black Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Lifestyle_Radio" title="Mutual Lifestyle Radio">Mutual Lifestyle Radio/Mutual Progressive Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Spanish_Network" title="Mutual Spanish Network">Mutual Spanish Network (Mutual Cadena Hispánica)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Radio_Network" title="NBC Radio Network">NBC Red/NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Radio" title="NBC Sports Radio">NBC Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Talknet" title="NBC Talknet">NBC Talknet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBG_Radio_Network" title="NBG Radio Network">NBG Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Network" title="National Black Network">National Black Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Negro_Network" title="National Negro Network">National Negro Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_M_Radio" title="Nova M Radio">Nova M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Network_(United_States)" title="National Radio Network (United States)">National Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Broadcasting_System" title="Progressive Broadcasting System">Progressive Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_AAHS" title="Radio AAHS">Radio AAHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Radio_Network" title="RKO Radio Network">RKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Music_Network" title="Satellite Music Network">Satellite Music Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Fan_Radio_Network" title="Sports Fan Radio Network">Sports Fan Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsMap" title="SportsMap">SportsMap</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Talk Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Source_(network)" title="The Source (network)">The Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtar_Radio_Networks" title="Transtar Radio Networks">Transtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International_Radio_Network" title="United Press International Radio Network">UPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision_America" title="Univision America">Univision America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_News_Desk" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington News Desk">Washington News Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_News" title="Westwood One News">Westwood One News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_Radio_Network" title="WOR Radio Network">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal_Radio_Network" title="Wall Street Journal Radio Network">WSJ Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Network" title="Yankee Network">Yankee Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/16px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/24px-Radio_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐b7zp8 Cached time: 20241128161556 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.595 seconds Real time usage: 0.759 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2596/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85422/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2121/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 99999/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.358/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7292050/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 635.973 1 -total 39.07% 248.470 1 Template:Reflist 26.92% 171.229 20 Template:Cite_web 19.14% 121.737 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.36% 110.434 1 Template:Infobox 16.80% 106.874 1 Template:American_broadcast_radio 16.46% 104.707 2 Template:Navbox 13.25% 84.296 1 Template:Short_description 8.60% 54.721 1 Template:Cn 7.64% 48.579 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:3431934:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128161556 and revision id 1256485544. 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