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background"></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From ICANNWiki</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="template-box"> </table><table class="template-table" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="template-title template-title-tld"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="594cb7a6563ab5c889d951982d4f996e">gTLD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="tld-flair"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Type</b>: </td> <td><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="594cb7a6563ab5c889d951982d4f996e">gTLD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Status</b>: </td> <td>Proposed </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="template-divider"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="icannwiki-centered"><span class="icannwiki-bold">Find out more:</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="ntldstats icannwiki-centered"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ntldstats.com/tld/free"><img alt="NTLDStats" src="/images/thumb/5/54/Logo-nTLDStats-2016.png/100px-Logo-nTLDStats-2016.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/images/thumb/5/54/Logo-nTLDStats-2016.png/150px-Logo-nTLDStats-2016.png 1.5x, /images/thumb/5/54/Logo-nTLDStats-2016.png/200px-Logo-nTLDStats-2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="332"></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.free</b> is a proposed new <a href="/GTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="GTLD">generic top-level domain name</a> to <a href="/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a>'s <a href="/New_gTLD_Program" title="New gTLD Program">New gTLD Program</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Applicants">Applicants</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Applicants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Applicants"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ol><li><a href="/Amazon" title="Amazon">Amazon</a>- The company applied for the <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b">TLD</a> through its office in Luxembourg and partnered with <a href="/Neustar" title="Neustar">Neustar</a> to provide back-end registry services. Its goal is to use the .free domain name space as dedicated platform for Amazon to promote innovation, provide secure online communication and interaction and to protect its <a href="/Intellectual_Property" title="Intellectual Property">intellectual property</a> rights.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/Donuts" title="Donuts">Donuts</a> (Over Keep, LLC)- This is one of the 307 domain name strings filed by Donuts, a start-up registry company with $100 million in capital. Its investment in new <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="594cb7a6563ab5c889d951982d4f996e">gTLD</a> applications alone was $56 million. Its main objective in applying for the <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b">TLD</a> is to provide an online identity and expression for Internet users that is currently unavailable. The company partnered with <a href="/Demand_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Demand Media">Demand Media</a> to provide back-end registry services; <a href="/AusRegistry" title="AusRegistry">AusRegistry</a> Pty Ltd. to provide Domain Name System (<a href="/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a>) services and <a href="/DNSSEC" class="mw-redirect" title="DNSSEC">Domain Name Service Security Extensions</a> (<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="856e4af93be8fe4ae88a4824493d76f8">DNSSEC</a>); <a href="/Equinix" title="Equinix">Equinix</a> and <a href="/index.php?title=SuperNap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperNap (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow">SuperNap</a> for datacenter facilities and infrastructure; and <a href="/Iron_Mountain" title="Iron Mountain">Iron Mountain</a> for data escrow services.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This applicant submitted a <a href="/PIC" class="mw-redirect" title="PIC">Public Interest Commitment</a>, which can be downloaded <a class="external text" href="https://gtldresult.icann.org/application-result/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/759">here</a>.</li> <li><a href="/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (<a href="/Charleston_Road_Registry_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston Road Registry Inc.">Charleston Road Registry Inc.</a>)- This is one of the 101 new domain name strings filed by the search engine giant. Its main objective in applying for the .free <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b">TLD</a> is to provide a dedicated online space for enterprises, small businesses, groups or individuals engaged in marketing and promoting free products, services, events and other activities. The Google Registry platform will be used to ensure the efficiency and security of entire technical registry operations of the <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b">TLD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/Uniregistry" title="Uniregistry">Uniregistry</a>, Corp.- This is one of the 54 new <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="4697ac6f26f5689fb9ae486938ef922d">gTLDs</a> filed by the company, which was founded by <a href="/Domainer" title="Domainer">domainer</a> <a href="/Frank_Schilling" title="Frank Schilling">Frank Schilling</a>. Its plan is to operate the .free <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b">TLD</a> with a flat pricing, fixed renewal cost and without price increase for the first 5 years. Uniregistry partnered with the <a href="/ISC" class="mw-redirect" title="ISC">Internet Systrems Consortium</a> (ISC) to serve as its back-end registry service provider.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Former_Applicants">Former Applicants</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Former Applicants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Former Applicants"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ol><li><a href="/Top_Level_Domain_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Level Domain Holdings">Top Level Domain Holdings</a>- This was one of the 68 new <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="4697ac6f26f5689fb9ae486938ef922d">gTLDs</a> filed by the company on its own behalf. Its objective was to provide a dedicated platform for companies, not-for-profit organizations and individuals to share free products and services through the .free domain name space. Its subsidiary, <a href="/Minds_%2B_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Minds + Machines">Minds + Machines</a> was to serves as its back-end registry service provider.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This applicant submitted a <a href="/PIC" class="mw-redirect" title="PIC">Public Interest Commitment</a>, which can be downloaded <a class="external text" href="https://gtldresult.icann.org/application-result/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1527">here</a>.</li></ol> <p>.free was <b>WITHDRAWN</b> by TLDH, along with another 3 <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="e800122d43583e63e1740a15d5fa5183">TLDs</a> (<a href="/.zulu" title=".zulu">.zulu</a>, <a href="/.spa" title=".spa">.spa</a>, <a href="/.sale" title=".sale">.sale</a>), in April 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="European_Commission_Communiqu.C3.A9"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="European_Commission_Communiqué">European Commission Communiqué</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: European Commission Communiqué" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: European Commission Communiqué"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The <a href="/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> flagged all applicants for .free outside of ICANN's defined remediation processes. </p><p>Just after <a href="/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a>'s <a href="/GAC" class="mw-redirect" title="GAC">GAC</a> issued its Early Warnings, which are advice given from one <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="b7f132971fbcdf8e5cb7da5359c2df83">GAC</a> member country to an applicant warning it of potential issues within its application, the <a href="/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> issued a letter to all applicants within the <a href="/New_gTLD_Program" title="New gTLD Program">new gTLD program</a>. The letter highlights 58 applications that "could raise issues of compatibility with the existing legislation .. and/or with policy positions and objectives of the European Union." It notes a desire to open a dialogue with each offending applicant. </p><p>The Commission specifically notes that this objection is not a part of the <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="b7f132971fbcdf8e5cb7da5359c2df83">GAC</a> Early Warning process, and goes on to note that "the Commission does not consider itself legally bound to [ICANN] processes," given that there is not legal agreement between the two bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Free_Registration">Free Registration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Free Registration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Free Registration"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Domainer, blogger, and <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="594cb7a6563ab5c889d951982d4f996e">gTLD</a> consultant, <a href="/Michael_Berkens" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Berkens">Michael Berkens</a>, noted that the free registration of any domains could be a cause for a great amount of <a href="/Cybersquatting" title="Cybersquatting">cybersquatting</a>. Mr. Berkens noted this in a blog post in response to comments that <a href="/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a>'s <a href="/New_gTLD_Program" title="New gTLD Program">New gTLD Program</a> as a whole will create rampant cybersquatting. He argues that this is not the case given the fact that new <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="4697ac6f26f5689fb9ae486938ef922d">gTLDs</a> will likely have a higher registration price than current <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="e800122d43583e63e1740a15d5fa5183">TLDs</a>, and therefore create a more costly entry barrier for cybersquatters. However, he notes that <a href="/Google" title="Google">Google</a> is likely to give away free registrations for at least one of its nearly 100 new <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b">TLD</a> applications, and that should it get .free this space could become a clear problem for trademarks and IP rights with regards to cybersquatting and <a href="/Typosquatting" title="Typosquatting">typosquatting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name_Collision_Issues">Name Collision Issues</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Name Collision Issues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Name Collision Issues"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In October 2013 <a href="/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> released their final assessment and mitigation plan for the <a href="/Name_Collision" title="Name Collision">Name Collision</a> issue that was facing the New <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="mw-lingo-term" data-lingo-term-id="594cb7a6563ab5c889d951982d4f996e">gTLD</a> program. On 18 November 2013, ICANN announced the applied-for strings that were eligible for an alternative path towards delegation that would allow applicants to proceed without waiting for further mitigation research and plans to be published. 25 strings, including .free, were not eligible for the alternative path, and will have to wait for more plans to be published before continuing towards delegation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div style="font-size:.9em;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://news.dot-nxt.com/sites/news.dot-nxt.com/files/1-1316-21923_FREE.html">Application number: 1-1316-21923 for Amazon EU S.à r.l.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a class="external text" href="http://news.dot-nxt.com/sites/news.dot-nxt.com/files/1-1465-93738_FREE.html">Application number: 1-1465-93738 for Over Keep, LLC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a class="external text" href="http://news.dot-nxt.com/sites/news.dot-nxt.com/files/1-1141-1851_FREE.html">Application number: 1-1141-1851 for Charleston Road Registry Inc.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a class="external text" href="http://news.dot-nxt.com/sites/news.dot-nxt.com/files/1-845-38175_FREE.html">Application number: 1-845-38175 for Uniregistry, Corp.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://news.dot-nxt.com/sites/news.dot-nxt.com/files/1-1039-66889_FREE.html">Application number: 1-1039-66889 for Top Level Domain Holdings Limited</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://en.paperblog.com/tldh-withdrawing-4-new-gtld-applications-free-sale-spa-zulu-507788/">TLDh withdrawing 4 new gTLD applications fee sale spa zulu en.PaperBlog.com</a> Retrieved 9 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://domainincite.com/docs/20121127093808906.pdf">DomainIncite.com/Docs</a> Published 27 Nov 2012, Retrieved 11 Dec 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://domainincite.com/11130-europe-rejects-icanns-authority-as-it-warns-of-problems-with-58-new-gtlds">Europe Rejects ICANNs Authority As it Warns of Problems with 58 New gTLDs, DomainIncite.com</a> Published 27 Nov 2012, Retrieved 11 Dec 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.thedomains.com/2013/02/14/forbes-new-gtlds-rich-new-territories-for-cybersquatters-why-forbes-is-wrong/">Forbes New gTLDs Rich New Territories for Cybersquatters Why Forbes is Wrong</a> Published & Retrieved 14 Feb 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/announcements-and-media/announcement-2-17nov13-en">Announcement 17 Nov 13, ICANN.org</a> Retrieved 20 Feb 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br> </p></div><div class="mw-lingo-tooltip" id="594cb7a6563ab5c889d951982d4f996e"><div class="mw-lingo-definition navigation-not-searchable"><div class="mw-lingo-definition-text"> <p><a href="/Generic_Top-level_Domain" title="Generic Top-level Domain">Generic Top-level Domain</a> </p> </div></div> </div><div class="mw-lingo-tooltip" id="c509b3bd238b50a1f6f9f3cfd6cc3d2b"><div class="mw-lingo-definition navigation-not-searchable"><div class="mw-lingo-definition-text"> <p><a href="/Top-Level_Domain" title="Top-Level Domain">Top-Level Domain</a> </p> </div></div> </div><div class="mw-lingo-tooltip" id="856e4af93be8fe4ae88a4824493d76f8"><div class="mw-lingo-definition navigation-not-searchable"><div class="mw-lingo-definition-text"> <p><a href="/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions" title="Domain Name System Security Extensions">Domain Name System Security Extensions</a> </p> </div></div> </div><div class="mw-lingo-tooltip" id="4697ac6f26f5689fb9ae486938ef922d"><div class="mw-lingo-definition navigation-not-searchable"><div class="mw-lingo-definition-text"> <p><a href="/Generic_Top-level_Domain" title="Generic Top-level Domain">Generic Top-level Domain</a> </p> </div></div> </div><div class="mw-lingo-tooltip" id="e800122d43583e63e1740a15d5fa5183"><div class="mw-lingo-definition navigation-not-searchable"><div class="mw-lingo-definition-text"> <p><a href="/Top-Level_Domain" title="Top-Level Domain">Top-Level Domain</a> </p> </div></div> </div><div class="mw-lingo-tooltip" id="b7f132971fbcdf8e5cb7da5359c2df83"><div class="mw-lingo-definition navigation-not-searchable"><div class="mw-lingo-definition-text"> <p><a href="/Governmental_Advisory_Committee" title="Governmental Advisory Committee">Governmental Advisory Committee</a>. 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