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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujana Holenderska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 16 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%94%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="গুয়ানাতে ডাচদের ঔপনিবেশিকীকরণ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুয়ানাতে ডাচদের ঔপনিবেশিকীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaiana_Neerlandesa" title="Guaiana Neerlandesa – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guaiana Neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_Guyana" title="Nizozemská Guyana – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemská Guyana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndisch-Guayana" title="Niederländisch-Guayana – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederländisch-Guayana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_colonisation_of_the_Guianas" title="Dutch colonisation of the Guianas – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dutch colonisation of the Guianas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayana_Neerlandesa" title="Guayana Neerlandesa – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guayana Neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana_Nederlandarra" title="Guyana Nederlandarra – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guyana Nederlandarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyane_n%C3%A9erlandaise" title="Guyane néerlandaise – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guyane néerlandaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisasi_Guiana_oleh_Belanda" title="Kolonisasi Guiana oleh Belanda – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolonisasi Guiana oleh Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands-Guiana" title="Nederlands-Guiana – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederlands-Guiana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Neerlandesa" title="Guiana Neerlandesa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guiana Neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana_Neerlandez%C4%83" title="Guyana Neerlandeză – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guyana Neerlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Нидерландская колонизация Гвианы – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нидерландская колонизация Гвианы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemske_Gvajane" title="Nizozemske Gvajane – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemske Gvajane" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska_Guyana" title="Nederländska Guyana – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländska Guyana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Голландська колонізація Гвіани – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голландська колонізація Гвіани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1988079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gujana_Holenderska" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Gujana_Holenderska&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Gujana Holenderska</div><div class="iboxt-2">Nederlands Guiana</div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">1600–1975 </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_(1959-1975).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_%281959-1975%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_%281959-1975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_%281959-1975%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_%281959-1975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_%281959-1975%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname_%281959-1975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Suriname_(1959%E2%80%931975).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Suriname_%281959%E2%80%931975%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Suriname_%281959%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Suriname_%281959%E2%80%931975%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Suriname_%281959%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Suriname_%281959%E2%80%931975%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Suriname_%281959%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Surinamu" title="Herb Surinamu">Herb</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Surinamu" title="Flaga Surinamu">Flaga</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data powstania </th> <td> <p>1600 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data likwidacji </th> <td> <p>25 listopada 1975 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_kod_samochodowy" title="Międzynarodowy kod samochodowy">Kod samochodowy</a> </th> <td> <p>SME </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_kod_samolotowy" title="Międzynarodowy kod samolotowy">Kod samolotowy</a> </th> <td> <p>PZ </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Położenie na mapie</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:LocationNetherlandsGuiana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Położenie na mapie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/LocationNetherlandsGuiana.png/240px-LocationNetherlandsGuiana.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/LocationNetherlandsGuiana.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_Guiana" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_Guiana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dutch Guiana">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gujana Holenderska</b> – <a href="/wiki/Holandia" title="Holandia">holenderska</a> kolonia istniejąca w latach 1600–1975 w <a href="/wiki/Ameryka_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Ameryka Południowa">Ameryce Południowej</a>. </p><p>Pierwsze holenderskie osiedla powstały na terenie Gujany w 1600 roku. 31 lipca 1667 roku zawarto <a href="/wiki/Traktat_w_Bredzie_(1667)" title="Traktat w Bredzie (1667)">pokój w Bredzie</a>, który przyniósł Holendrom kilka zmian w <a href="/wiki/Akty_Nawigacyjne" title="Akty Nawigacyjne">Akcie Nawigacyjnym</a>. W zamian za utratę <a href="/wiki/Nowy_Jork" title="Nowy Jork">Nowego Amsterdamu</a> Holendrzy pozyskali potwierdzenie międzynarodowe władzy nad Gujaną Holenderską. Brytyjczycy kontynuowali jednak przygotowania do odzyskania pozycji mocarstwa na morzu. W 1718 roku <a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> zajęła obszar obecnej <a href="/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana">Gujany</a> i w roku 1814 ostatecznie potwierdziła tę własność tworząc kolonię, <a href="/wiki/Gujana_Brytyjska" title="Gujana Brytyjska">Gujanę Brytyjską</a>. Gujana Holenderska ogłosiła niepodległość jako <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> 25 listopada 1975 roku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujana_Holenderska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujana_Holenderska&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L. Bosman <i>Nieuw Amsterdam in Berbice (Guyana); de planning en bouw van een koloniale stad, 1764-1800</i> (1994)</li> <li>H. Buddingh' <i>Geschiedenis van Suriname</i> (1995)</li> <li>C.Ch. Goslinga <i>The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680-1791</i> (1985)</li> <li>J.J. Hartsinck <i>Beschrijving van Guiana, of de Wilde Kust in Zuid-America</i> (1770)</li> <li>J.C. van Langen <i>De Britse overname van de Nederlandse koloniën Demerary, Essequebo en Berbice: van economische overvleugeling naar politieke overheersing 1740-1815</i> (2003)</li> <li>P.M. Netscher <i>Geschiedenis van de koloniën Essequebo, Demerary en Berbice, van de vestiging der Nederlanders aldaar tot op onzen tijd (1888)</i></li> <li>J. Rodway <i>History of British Guiana, 3 volumes</i> (1894)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">dawna jednostka podziału administracyjnego</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/134327-0">134327-0</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Nederlandsk_Guyana">Nederlandsk_Guyana</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujana_Holenderska&oldid=74643926">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujana_Holenderska&oldid=74643926</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_Surinamu" title="Kategoria:Historia Surinamu">Historia Surinamu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_Gujany" title="Kategoria:Historia Gujany">Historia Gujany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Holenderskie_kolonie" title="Kategoria:Holenderskie kolonie">Holenderskie kolonie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 29 sie 2024, 18:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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