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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Butmir culture</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butmir_m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99ti" title="Butmir mədəniyyəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Butmir mədəniyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бутмірская культура – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бутмірская культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butmirska_kultura" title="Butmirska kultura – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Butmirska kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butmir-Kultur" title="Butmir-Kultur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Butmir-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_Butmir" title="Culture de Butmir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de Butmir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butmirska_kultura" title="Butmirska kultura – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Butmirska kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბუტმირის კულტურა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუტმირის კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бутмир маданияты – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бутмир маданияты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butmiro_kult%C5%ABra" title="Butmiro kultūra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Butmiro kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%88%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ブトミル文化 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブトミル文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бутмирская культура – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бутмирская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_e_Butmirit" title="Kultura e Butmirit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kultura e Butmirit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бутмирска култура – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бутмирска култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butmirska_kultura" title="Butmirska kultura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Butmirska kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Culture in Butmir, Bosnia and Herzegovina</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)" title="Old Europe (archaeology)">Old Europe (archaeology)</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Butmir culture</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:European-late-neolithic-english.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/European-late-neolithic-english.svg/220px-European-late-neolithic-english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/European-late-neolithic-english.svg/330px-European-late-neolithic-english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/European-late-neolithic-english.svg/440px-European-late-neolithic-english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological horizon">Horizon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)" title="Old Europe (archaeology)">Old Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographical range</th><td class="infobox-data">Central Bosnia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Europe" title="Neolithic Europe">Neolithic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 5100 BC – c. 4500 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Okoli%C5%A1te_(Neolithic_site)" title="Okolište (Neolithic site)">Okolište</a>, Butmir (Ilidža), Obre II (Kakanj), Nebo (Travnik)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardium_pottery" title="Cardium pottery">Cardium pottery culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danilo_culture" title="Danilo culture">Danilo culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakanj_culture" title="Kakanj culture">Kakanj culture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_culture" title="Vučedol culture">Vučedol culture</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Butmir culture</b> was a major <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> culture in central Bosnia, developed along the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Bosna_(river)" title="Bosna (river)">river Bosna</a>, spanning from <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Zavidovi%C4%87i" title="Zavidovići">Zavidovići</a>. It was discovered in 1893, at the site located in <a href="/wiki/Butmir" title="Butmir">Butmir</a>, in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a>, which gave its name to an entire cultural group of the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Europe#End_of_the_Neolithic" title="Neolithic Europe">Late Neolithic</a> in central Bosnia, the Butmir culture. It is characterized by its unique elaborately decorated <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">Figurines</a>, and is one of the best researched European cultures from 5100 to 4500 <a href="/wiki/Before_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Before Christ">BC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prehistoric_settlement_in_Butmir_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prehistoric_settlement_in_Butmir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Danube_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube civilization">Danube civilization</a>. The largest Butmir site is in <a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a> basin, in <a href="/wiki/Okoli%C5%A1te_(Neolithic_site)" title="Okolište (Neolithic site)">Okolište</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Butmir culture was discovered in 1893, when <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> authorities began construction on the agricultural college of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a>. Various traces of human settlement were found dating to the Neolithic period. Digs were begun immediately, and lasted until 1896. </p><p>The finds caused interest among archaeologists worldwide. They were largely responsible for the International Congress of Archaeology and Anthropology being held in <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> in August 1894. The most impressive finds were the unique ceramics, which are now found in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina">National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. </p><p>The culture disappeared during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Okoliste._Neolithic_settlement_5200_BC._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Okoli%C5%A1te_(Neolithic_site)" title="Okolište (Neolithic site)">Okolište</a> settlement, reconstruction</figcaption></figure> <p>Prominent Butmir culture sites include Butmir (<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>), Kraljevine (<a href="/wiki/Novi_%C5%A0eher" title="Novi Šeher">Novi Šeher</a>), Obre II (<a href="/wiki/Kakanj" title="Kakanj">Kakanj</a>), Nebo (<a href="/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik">Travnik</a>), Crkvina (<a href="/wiki/Turbe,_Travnik" title="Turbe, Travnik">Turbe</a>), <a href="/wiki/Okoli%C5%A1te_(Neolithic_site)" title="Okolište (Neolithic site)">Okolište</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a>), and Brdo (<a href="/wiki/Kiseljak" title="Kiseljak">Kiseljak</a>). </p><p>According to radiocarbon analysis, occupation of these settlements spanned from 5100 to 4500 BCE: </p> <ul><li>Butmir I, 5100 – 4900 BCE</li> <li>Butmir II, 4850 – 4750 BCE (settlement in Butmir, results from 1979),</li> <li>Butmir III, to 4500. BCE (Gimbutas, 1974, 16) (results from 2002).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Butmir culture was the home for several large settlements, among them the site of <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_site_Okoli%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithic site Okolište">Okolište</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a> dating to 5200–4500 BCE, with population estimates between 1,000 and 3,000 people. The settlement was largest in the early phase (5200 BC) with an area of 7.5 hectare, gradually declining to 1.2 hectare by 4500 BC. The site likely consisted of parallel rows of houses ranging from four to ten meters in length. The site also likely had a series of ditches surrounding it with a single entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site of Okolište would likely have been an egalitarian society with no evidence of social stratification. Most animal remains found in Okolište belong to cattle, while a fair amount belonged to sheep, goats, and pigs. The diet of the Okoliste people consisted mainly of cattle, emmer, einkorn, and lentils. Although there was an importance of agriculture and animal husbandry, wild game was still hunted as a source of food. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_(Neolithic_site)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butmir (Neolithic site) (page does not exist)">Butmir</a> is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ssst.edu.ba_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssst.edu.ba-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was discovered by Austro-Hungarian authorities during the construction of a school in district of <a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a>. The first field work was conducted between 1893 and 1896 by Vjenceslav Radimski and Franjo Fiala. This discovery was monumental, and sparked an international meeting of archaeologists and anthropologists in Sarajevo in August 1894. Houses that were unearthed took the forms of dugouts (or semi-dugouts) and some above ground buildings. The largest number of dugouts was discovered in Butmir itself (90).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site of Kraljevine in <a href="/wiki/Novi_%C5%A0eher" title="Novi Šeher">Novi Šeher</a> was explored in 1906–1908, but the results have not been fully published. Excavations unveiled a large number of carved stone axes, which indicates a large workshop center, but there is almost no Neolithic architecture. </p><p>Obre near <a href="/wiki/Kakanj" title="Kakanj">Kakanj</a> was researched from 1963 to 1965, 1967 to 1968, and in 1970 when large, systematic excavations were done in two close locations: Obre I (Raskršće) and Obre II (Gornje polje). Obre I belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Starcevo_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Starcevo culture">Starcevo culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kakanj_culture" title="Kakanj culture">Kakanj culture</a> groups, while Obre II completely belonged to the Butmir culture. </p><p>The main supplement of this neolithic economy was agriculture and <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a>. Hunting was of less importance, but also part of daily life.<sup id="cite_ref-ssst.edu.ba_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssst.edu.ba-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pottery produced by these people shows they possessed fine workmanship. Decorations are unique to Butmir culture and have many geometric motifs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pottery">Pottery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pottery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butmirska_vaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Butmirska_vaza.jpg/194px-Butmirska_vaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Butmirska_vaza.jpg/291px-Butmirska_vaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Butmirska_vaza.jpg/388px-Butmirska_vaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Butmir vase</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dishes">Dishes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Butmir II phase, the diversity increased significantly. Conical bowls were a standard form of this phase, but there is emergence of conical bowls with a slightly curved upper part. This phase is also represented by oval, semi-lapid and biconical bowl shapes with less curved and shorter cylindrical necks, vases with legs and shallow coarse bowls with a wavy-shaped rims. A special group is pear-shaped vases with a small opening. </p><p>The vast majority of ceramic products were simple, intended for storing food supplies, for holding water and for cooking. Only a small number are ceramics that represent a work of art. In terms of surface treatment and decoration of fine ceramic vessels, they can be divided into three groups: </p> <ol><li>Ceramics with dark gray or black gloss finish</li> <li>Style with geometric motifs</li> <li>Style with decorative motifs</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculptures">Sculptures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sculptures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Butmir sites, 72 human figures made of baked clay were found. They are made in such way so that one can easily identify some racial features. There are 3 main groups of found figures that showed racial characteristics of Negroid, Armenoid and European races. They are mainly female figures. Animal figures are very rare.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_LXVIII-.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Butmir pottery sherds"><img alt="Butmir pottery sherds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Plate_LXVIII-.jpg/77px-Plate_LXVIII-.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Plate_LXVIII-.jpg/115px-Plate_LXVIII-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Plate_LXVIII-.jpg/154px-Plate_LXVIII-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Butmir pottery sherds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_LXV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Excavations at Butmir, 16 August 1894. Bottom: artefacts found at Butmir."><img alt="Excavations at Butmir, 16 August 1894. Bottom: artefacts found at Butmir." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plate_LXV.jpg/77px-Plate_LXV.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plate_LXV.jpg/115px-Plate_LXV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plate_LXV.jpg/154px-Plate_LXV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Excavations at Butmir, 16 August 1894. Bottom: artefacts found at Butmir.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_LXVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clay sculptures"><img alt="Clay sculptures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Plate_LXVII.jpg/77px-Plate_LXVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Plate_LXVII.jpg/115px-Plate_LXVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Plate_LXVII.jpg/154px-Plate_LXVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Clay sculptures</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Da_culture" title="Vinča culture">Vinča culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-prehistoric_settlement_in_Butmir-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prehistoric_settlement_in_Butmir_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFkons.gov.ba2012" class="citation web cs1">kons.gov.ba (25 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006123811/http://www.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=50&lang=4&action=view&id=2500">"prehistoric settlement in Butmir"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=50&lang=4&action=view&id=2500">the original</a> on 6 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=prehistoric+settlement+in+Butmir&rft.date=2012-03-25&rft.au=kons.gov.ba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kons.gov.ba%2Fmain.php%3Fid_struct%3D50%26lang%3D4%26action%3Dview%26id%3D2500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093615/http://dmc.ssst.edu.ba/ButmirNeolithicCulture/english/">"Butmir Culture"</a>. <i>Sarajevo School of Science and Technology</i>. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmc.ssst.edu.ba/ButmirNeolithicCulture/english/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarajevo+School+of+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Butmir+Culture&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmc.ssst.edu.ba%2FButmirNeolithicCulture%2Fenglish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=6&lang=1&action=view&id=2500">"Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika"</a>. <i>old.kons.gov.ba</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=old.kons.gov.ba&rft.atitle=Komisija+za+o%C4%8Duvanje+nacionalnih+spomenika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.kons.gov.ba%2Fmain.php%3Fid_struct%3D6%26lang%3D1%26action%3Dview%26id%3D2500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1347259"><i>The Socio-Political Development of the Late Neolithic Settlement of Okoliste/Bosnia-Hercegowina: Devolution by Transhumance?</i></a>. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Socio-Political+Development+of+the+Late+Neolithic+Settlement+of+Okoliste%2FBosnia-Hercegowina%3A+Devolution+by+Transhumance%3F&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1347259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013133357/http://dmc.ssst.edu.ba/ButmirNeolithicCulture/english/okoliste3.html"><i>Butmir culture</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmc.ssst.edu.ba/ButmirNeolithicCulture/english/okoliste3.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Butmir+culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmc.ssst.edu.ba%2FButmirNeolithicCulture%2Fenglish%2Fokoliste3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüllerRassmannVideiko2016" class="citation book cs1">Müller, Johannes; Rassmann, Knut; Videiko, Mykhailo (22 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iXpwCwAAQBAJ&q=trypillian+Mykhailo+Videiko&pg=PR5"><i>Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory: 4100–3400 BCE</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317247920" title="Special:BookSources/9781317247920"><bdi>9781317247920</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trypillia+Mega-Sites+and+European+Prehistory%3A+4100%E2%80%933400+BCE&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-01-22&rft.isbn=9781317247920&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft.au=Rassmann%2C+Knut&rft.au=Videiko%2C+Mykhailo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiXpwCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtrypillian%2BMykhailo%2BVideiko%26pg%3DPR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssst.edu.ba-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssst.edu.ba_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssst.edu.ba_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044902/http://dmc.ssst.edu.ba/ButmirNeolithicCulture/gfacts.html">"Butmirska kultura"</a>. <i>ssst.edu.ba</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmc.ssst.edu.ba/ButmirNeolithicCulture/gfacts.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ssst.edu.ba&rft.atitle=Butmirska+kultura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmc.ssst.edu.ba%2FButmirNeolithicCulture%2Fgfacts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatović1969" class="citation book cs1">Batović, Šime (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ek2qNQAACAAJ"><i>Alojz Benac:Studije o kamenom i bakarnom dobu u sjeverozapadnom Balkanu</i></a>. Arheološki muzej.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alojz+Benac%3AStudije+o+kamenom+i+bakarnom+dobu+u+sjeverozapadnom+Balkanu&rft.pub=Arheolo%C5%A1ki+muzej&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Batovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C5%A0ime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEk2qNQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h.etf.unsa.ba/butmir/english/plastic.html">"Butmir Culture"</a>. <i>h.etf.unsa.ba</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=h.etf.unsa.ba&rft.atitle=Butmir+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fh.etf.unsa.ba%2Fbutmir%2Fenglish%2Fplastic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButmir+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>H. Rudolf, Landscapes and Human Development: The Contribution of European Archaeology. 2010. 182–190.</li> <li>W. Radymský / M. Hoernes, Die neolithische Station von Butmir bei Sarajevo in Bosnien. Ausgrabungen im Jahre 1893 (Wien 1895).</li> <li>F. Fiala / M. Hoernes, Die neolithische Station von Butmir bei Sarajevo in Bosnien. Ausgrabungen in den Jahren 1894–1896. II. Teil (Schlussband) (Wien 1898).</li> <li>A. Benac, Obre II – Neolitsko naselje butmirske grupe na Gornjem polju. Glasnik 26, 1971, 5–300.</li> <li>M. Gimbutas, Chronology of Obre I an Obre II. Wiss. Mitt. Bosnisch-Herzegowin. Landesmus. 4, 1974, 15–35.</li> <li>S. Peric, Butmirska kultura. Geneza i razvoj. Butmir culture. Origin and development. Posebna Izdanja Arheoloski Institut (Beograd 1995).</li> <li>Z. Kujundžić-Vejzagić / J. Müller / K. Rassmann / T. Schüler, Okolište – Grabung und Geomagnetik eines zentralbosnischen Tells aus der ersten Hälfte des 5. vorchristlichen Jahrtausends. In: B. Hänsel (Hrsg.), Parerga Praehistorica: Jubiläumsschrift zur Prähistorischen Archäologie. 15 Jahre UPA. Universitätsforsch. Prähist. Arch. 100 (Bonn 2004) 69–81.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festaworks.com/butmir/">Butmir culture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605224311/http://www.dainst.org/index_930_de.html">Bosnien-Herzegowina, Okolište und Butmir</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/en/predmeti/lokaliteti/butmir-near-sarajevo">Butmir exhibits in National Museum in Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anubih.ba/godisnjak/god43/Godisnjak%2043-1.pdf">New radiocarbon dates for the Neolithic period in Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></li></ul> <p><br /></p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neolithic_Europe" title="Template:Neolithic Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neolithic_Europe" title="Template talk:Neolithic Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neolithic_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neolithic Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neolithic_Europe_(including_the_Chalcolithic)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Europe" title="Neolithic Europe">Neolithic Europe</a> <small>(including the <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Mesolithic#Europe" title="Mesolithic">↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horizon_(archaeology)" title="Horizon (archaeology)">Horizons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardium_pottery" title="Cardium pottery">Cardium pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture" title="Corded Ware culture">Corded Ware culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Temperate_Neolithic" title="First Temperate Neolithic">First Temperate Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture" title="Linear Pottery culture">Linear Pottery culture</a> (LBK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_culture" title="Archaeological culture">Cultures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden_culture" title="Baden culture">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaker culture">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boian_culture" title="Boian culture">Boian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Butmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernavod%C4%83_culture" title="Cernavodă culture">Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerny_culture" title="Cerny culture">Cerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chass%C3%A9en_culture" title="Chasséen culture">Chasséen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortaillod_culture" title="Cortaillod culture">Cortaillod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C8%9Bofeni_culture" title="Coțofeni culture">Coțofeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture" title="Cucuteni–Trypillia culture">Cucuteni–Trypillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_culture" title="Danilo culture">Danilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decea_Mure%C5%9Fului_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Decea Mureşului culture">Decea Mureşului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dude%C8%99ti_culture" title="Dudești culture">Dudești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnelbeaker_culture" title="Funnelbeaker culture">Funnelbeaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudo_culture" title="Gaudo culture">Gaudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globular_Amphora_culture" title="Globular Amphora culture">Globular Amphora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorne%C8%99ti_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gornești culture">Gornești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumelni%C8%9Ba%E2%80%93Karanovo_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumelnița–Karanovo culture">Gumelnița–Karanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamangia_culture" title="Hamangia culture">Hamangia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_culture" title="Horgen culture">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakanj_culture" title="Kakanj culture">Kakanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanovo_culture" title="Karanovo culture">Karanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengyel_culture" title="Lengyel culture">Lengyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narva_culture" title="Narva culture">Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neman_culture" title="Neman culture">Neman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre%C8%99ti_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrești culture">Petrești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit%E2%80%93Comb_Ware_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pit–Comb Ware culture">Pit–Comb Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitted_Ware_culture" title="Pitted Ware culture">Pitted Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfyn_culture" title="Pfyn culture">Pfyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ssen_culture" title="Rössen culture">Rössen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzucewo_culture" title="Rzucewo culture">Rzucewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seine%E2%80%93Oise%E2%80%93Marne_culture" title="Seine–Oise–Marne culture">Seine–Oise–Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesklo#Sesklo_culture" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopot_culture" title="Sopot culture">Sopot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredny_Stog_culture" title="Sredny Stog culture">Sredny Stog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%C4%8Devo%E2%80%93K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s%E2%80%93Cri%C8%99_culture" title="Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture">Starčevo–Körös–Criș</a> <div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star%C4%8Devo_culture" title="Starčevo culture">Starčevo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_culture" title="Körös culture">Körös</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cri%C5%9F_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Criş culture">Criş</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza_culture" title="Tisza culture">Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiszapolg%C3%A1r_culture" title="Tiszapolgár culture">Tiszapolgár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna_culture" title="Varna culture">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Da_culture" title="Vinča culture">Vinča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_culture" title="Vučedol culture">Vučedol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartberg_culture" title="Wartberg culture">Wartberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill_Hill_culture" title="Windmill Hill culture">Windmill Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monumental<br /> architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_barrow" title="Bank barrow">Bank barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causewayed_enclosure" title="Causewayed enclosure">Causewayed enclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cist" title="Cist">Cist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursus" title="Cursus">Cursus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_dolmen" title="Great dolmen">Great dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_stones" title="Guardian stones">Guardian stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">Henge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_barrow" title="Long barrow">Long barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">Megalith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalithic_entrance" title="Megalithic entrance">Megalithic entrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_grave" title="Passage grave">Passage grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonal_dolmen" title="Polygonal dolmen">Polygonal dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectangular_dolmen" title="Rectangular dolmen">Rectangular dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_circular_enclosures_in_Central_Europe" title="Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe">Rondel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_barrow" title="Round barrow">Round barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_dolmen" title="Simple dolmen">Simple dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_menhir" title="Statue menhir">Statue menhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_circle" title="Stone circle">Stone circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_row" title="Stone row">Stone row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_circle" title="Timber circle">Timber circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_enclosure" title="Tor enclosure">Tor enclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unchambered_long_barrow" title="Unchambered long barrow">Unchambered long barrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_technology" title="Prehistoric technology">Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grooved_ware" title="Grooved ware">Grooved ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_tool#Neolithic_industries" title="Stone tool">Lithic industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_during_the_Copper_Age_in_Europe" title="Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_long_house" title="Neolithic long house">Neolithic long house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstan_ware" title="Unstan ware">Unstan ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danubian_culture" title="Danubian culture">Danubian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_products_revolution" title="Secondary products revolution">Secondary products revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)" title="Old Europe (archaeology)">Old Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans">Proto-Indo-Europeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" title="Bronze Age Europe">↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017984#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="butmirská kultura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph173221&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&oldid=1244223364">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butmir_culture&oldid=1244223364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Butmir_culture" title="Category:Butmir culture">Butmir culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_cultures_of_Europe" 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