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Shankar Nath Adhikari" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/200326610/61858855/50142165/s200_er._shankar_nath.adhikari.jpeg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Er. Shankar Nath Adhikari</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Er. 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Shankar Nath Adhikari</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115796040"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115796040/Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase_Mountain_Ecological_Regions_of_Nepal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptation to Climate Change in Panchase Mountain Ecological Regions of Nepal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112102755/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115796040/Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase_Mountain_Ecological_Regions_of_Nepal">Adaptation to Climate Change in Panchase Mountain Ecological Regions of Nepal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environments</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c9e7cae3eeef1404c11d4828d99d55f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112102755,"asset_id":115796040,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112102755/download_file?st=MTczMjcyNDEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115796040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115796040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115796040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115796040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115796040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115796040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115796040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115796040, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c9e7cae3eeef1404c11d4828d99d55f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115796040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115796040,"title":"Adaptation to Climate Change in Panchase Mountain Ecological Regions of Nepal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MDPI AG","grobid_abstract":"Rural mountain communities in developing countries are considered particularly vulnerable to environmental change, including climate change. Forests and agriculture provide numerous ecosystem goods and services (EGS) to local communities and can help people adapt to the impacts of climate change. There is however poor documentation on the role of EGS in people's livelihood and adaptation practices. This study in the rural Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of Nepal identifies practices being used to adapt to a changing environment through key informant interviews and focus group discussions. At the household level, livelihood diversification, changes in cropping patterns and farming practices, use of multipurpose plant species and income-generation activities were identified as adaptation strategies. Among major strategies at the community level were community forestry-based climate adaptation plans of action for forest and water resource management. Landscape-level adaptation strategies were large-scale collaborative projects and programs, such as Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Chitwan Annapurna Landscape conservation; which had implications at both the local and landscape-level. 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However, these ES itself are facing adverse impact of climate change especially in developing countries where most of the people are dependent on these services for their livelihood. Very little is known about the relationship between the climate change and ES. Here we assess the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in ES rich landscape of Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of western Nepal. The study area was divided into three ecoregions from lowland through midland to the upland region. Focus group discussion, and key informant interview were used to elicit the required data for the study, which was further supported by transect walk, field observation and secondary source of information. Major impacts of climate change were observed are, reduced availability of water, reduced food production, forest ecosystem, shifting species composi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="318420ade3bac56d599af2544c359fbe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109040099,"asset_id":111526292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109040099/download_file?st=MTczMjcyNDEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111526292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111526292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111526292; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111526292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111526292]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111526292; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111526292']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111526292, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "318420ade3bac56d599af2544c359fbe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111526292]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111526292,"title":"Potential Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystem Services in Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ecosystem services (ES) are increasingly recognized as a means to adapt to the ongoing impact of climate change and associated impacts. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="18953494" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115796040"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115796040/Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase_Mountain_Ecological_Regions_of_Nepal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptation to Climate Change in Panchase Mountain Ecological Regions of Nepal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112102755/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115796040/Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase_Mountain_Ecological_Regions_of_Nepal">Adaptation to Climate Change in Panchase Mountain Ecological Regions of Nepal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environments</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c9e7cae3eeef1404c11d4828d99d55f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112102755,"asset_id":115796040,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112102755/download_file?st=MTczMjcyNDEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyNDEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115796040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115796040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115796040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115796040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115796040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115796040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115796040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115796040, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c9e7cae3eeef1404c11d4828d99d55f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115796040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115796040,"title":"Adaptation to Climate Change in Panchase Mountain Ecological Regions of Nepal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MDPI AG","grobid_abstract":"Rural mountain communities in developing countries are considered particularly vulnerable to environmental change, including climate change. Forests and agriculture provide numerous ecosystem goods and services (EGS) to local communities and can help people adapt to the impacts of climate change. There is however poor documentation on the role of EGS in people's livelihood and adaptation practices. This study in the rural Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of Nepal identifies practices being used to adapt to a changing environment through key informant interviews and focus group discussions. At the household level, livelihood diversification, changes in cropping patterns and farming practices, use of multipurpose plant species and income-generation activities were identified as adaptation strategies. Among major strategies at the community level were community forestry-based climate adaptation plans of action for forest and water resource management. Landscape-level adaptation strategies were large-scale collaborative projects and programs, such as Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Chitwan Annapurna Landscape conservation; which had implications at both the local and landscape-level. A proper blending and integration of adaptation strategies from individual households through to the community and to the landscape level is needed for implementing effective adaptation in the region.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environments","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":112102755},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115796040/Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase_Mountain_Ecological_Regions_of_Nepal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-03-04T18:28:01.414-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":200326610,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":112102755,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112102755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112102755/download_file?st=MTczMjcyNDEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyNDEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112102755/pdf-libre.pdf?1709607685=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAdaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727727\u0026Signature=fBhCi7BybgxfDEG1A00tsxez-~EMlxyRTeRYDzWILLoHi7xNXtojcqByDwpMNeg13HsZeMcr~h2MCf7d~k00sAjrIKAoOlvVkwFPvDcxUxJcp-J0FuHWZRTFaaVLBnbfOlUstqRnYH0o-DNY2LDLxpuzT~z7UN3RrDLCWpdlomKuV2jjw6HMXnGlYZEJpaLdCBM1Nt98a-xFbukjU2yPXtJsS6lDZljabIvYdXyadeRt94ZMIuqv7E8iXP8hDVy0yWdvVCCnCGc4z1CD6GrAuW3pyupB4-20xRKkxkU3cFRN0UpPMCULaNJcmrm4FqTPi1Xd5-47BHP~lQOLDVDvrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Adaptation_to_Climate_Change_in_Panchase_Mountain_Ecological_Regions_of_Nepal","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":200326610,"first_name":"Er. Shankar Nath","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Adhikari","page_name":"ErShankarNathAdhikari","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2021-08-08T09:37:28.877-07:00","display_name":"Er. 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However, these ES itself are facing adverse impact of climate change especially in developing countries where most of the people are dependent on these services for their livelihood. Very little is known about the relationship between the climate change and ES. Here we assess the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in ES rich landscape of Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of western Nepal. The study area was divided into three ecoregions from lowland through midland to the upland region. Focus group discussion, and key informant interview were used to elicit the required data for the study, which was further supported by transect walk, field observation and secondary source of information. Major impacts of climate change were observed are, reduced availability of water, reduced food production, forest ecosystem, shifting species composi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="318420ade3bac56d599af2544c359fbe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109040099,"asset_id":111526292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109040099/download_file?st=MTczMjcyNDEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyNDEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111526292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111526292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111526292; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111526292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111526292]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111526292; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111526292']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111526292, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "318420ade3bac56d599af2544c359fbe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111526292]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111526292,"title":"Potential Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystem Services in Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ecosystem services (ES) are increasingly recognized as a means to adapt to the ongoing impact of climate change and associated impacts. 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