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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaue_Hesperidenpalme" title="Blaue Hesperidenpalme – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blaue Hesperidenpalme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="نخل مکزیکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخل مکزیکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmier_bleu_du_Mexique" title="Palmier bleu du Mexique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palmier bleu du Mexique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="براهى ارماتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="براهى ارماتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornianbraheapalmu" title="Kalifornianbraheapalmu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifornianbraheapalmu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5palm" title="Blåpalm – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blåpalm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บราเฮีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บราเฮีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" title="Brahea armata – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Brahea armata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of palm</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Brahea armata</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg/220px-Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg/330px-Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg/440px-Brahea_armata_6193267.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">In habitat </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Brahea" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trachycarpeae" title="Trachycarpeae">Trachycarpeae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brahea" title="Brahea"><i>Brahea</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>B. armata</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Brahea armata</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sereno_Watson" title="Sereno Watson">S.Watson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Brahea armata</i> var. <i>microcarpa</i> Becc.</li> <li><i>Brahea clara</i> (L.H.Bailey) Espejo & López-Ferr.</li> <li><i>Brahea elegans</i> (Franceschi ex Becc.) H.E.Moore<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Brahea glauca</i> Hook.f.</li> <li><i>Brahea lucida</i> Hook.f.</li> <li><i>Brahea nobilis</i> Hook.f.</li> <li><i>Brahea roezlii</i> Linden</li> <li><i>Erythea armata</i> (S.Watson) S.Watson</li> <li><i>Erythea armata</i> var. <i>microcarpa</i> Becc.</li> <li><i>Erythea clara</i> L.H.Bailey</li> <li><i>Erythea elegans</i> Franceschi ex Becc.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Erythea roezlii</i> (Linden) Becc. ex Martelli</li> <li><i>Glaucothea armata</i> (S.Watson) O.F.Cook</li> <li><i>Glaucothea elegans</i> (Franceschi ex Becc.) I.M.Johnst.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Brahea armata</b></i>, commonly known as <b>Mexican blue palm</b> or <b>blue hesper palm</b>, is a large evergreen tree of the palm family <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, Mexico. It is widely planted as an <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamental</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It grows to a height of 15 metres (49 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a stout trunk. Its distinctly bluish leaves are 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide, with 1-metre (3 ft 3 in) long <a href="/wiki/Petiole_(botany)" title="Petiole (botany)">petioles</a>. The leaves are persistent in nature, forming a shag around the trunk; in cultivation they are typically burned or cut off. The <a href="/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence">inflorescences</a> extend out beyond the crown, reaching 5 metres (16 ft) in length. The flowers themselves are small, appearing in February and March, while the fruits are 18–24 millimetres (0.71–0.94 in) in length, brown and with a generally ovoid to globose shape. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg/220px-Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg/330px-Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg/440px-Brahea_armata_55075626.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>In habitat, Baja California, Mexico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg/220px-Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg/330px-Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg/440px-Brahea_armata_6193266.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>Plants growing in habitat</figcaption></figure> <p>This species is <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, distributed from just south of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">international border</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Jacumba_Mountains" title="Jacumba Mountains">Jacumba Mountains</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_desert" title="Baja California desert">central desert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isla_%C3%81ngel_de_la_Guarda" title="Isla Ángel de la Guarda">Isla Angel de la Guarda</a>. Plants growing in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Sierra de San Francisco">Sierra de San Francisco</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a> may be of a different species.<sup id="cite_ref-rebman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is locally common in <a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(watercourse)" title="Arroyo (watercourse)">arroyos</a> and canyon bottoms, and has been observed growing in rock crevices at higher elevations. It is sometimes found with <i><a href="/wiki/Washingtonia_filifera" title="Washingtonia filifera">Washingtonia filifera</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Washingtonia_robusta" title="Washingtonia robusta">Washingtonia robusta</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Brahea armata</i> has an attractive appearance, especially when young, and is commonly available at nurseries in the American southwest and in warm temperate locations elsewhere. In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> it has gained the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RHSPF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHSPF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is drought tolerant (although occasional deep irrigation is recommended), can handle both partial shade and full sun, and temperatures down to −10 °C (14 °F). It is found under a variety of names, including "Mexican blue palm", "blue hesper palm", "big blue hesper palm", "blue fan palm", "sweet brahea", and "palma blanca". </p><p> The <a href="/wiki/Cocopah" title="Cocopah">Cocopah</a> people ate the seeds after roasting them.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Cultivated plants</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mature pair of Brahea armata, Phoenix AZ"><img alt="Mature pair of Brahea armata, Phoenix AZ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg/97px-MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg/146px-MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg/195px-MatureBraheaArmataAZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mature pair of <i>Brahea armata</i>, Phoenix AZ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brahea armata setting seed"><img alt="Brahea armata setting seed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg/97px-BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg/146px-BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg/195px-BraheaArmataSettingSeed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Brahea armata</i> setting seed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Group planting of Brahea armata, Phoenix, AZ"><img alt="Group planting of Brahea armata, Phoenix, AZ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg/97px-BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg/146px-BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg/195px-BraheaArmataClumpPhxAz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="4656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Group planting of <i>Brahea armata</i>, Phoenix, AZ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juvenile pair of Brahea armata"><img alt="Juvenile pair of Brahea armata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg/167px-JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg/251px-JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg/334px-JuvenileBraheaArmatapair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Juvenile pair of <i>Brahea armata</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.E. Moore Baileya 19(4): 168 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Becc. Webbia 2: 138–140 1907</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I.M. Johnst. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 993 1924</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zimmerpalmen.net/blaue-hesperidenpalme/">"Blaue Hesperidenpalme (Brahea Armata)"</a> (in German). 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blaue+Hesperidenpalme+%28Brahea+Armata%29&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimmerpalmen.net%2Fblaue-hesperidenpalme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahea+armata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rebman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rebman_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebmanGibsonRich2016" class="citation journal cs1">Rebman, J. P.; Gibson, J.; Rich, K. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdplantatlas.org/pdffiles/BajaChecklist2016.pdf">"Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>San Diego Society of Natural History</i>. <b>45</b>: 274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Society+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=Annotated+checklist+of+the+vascular+plants+of+Baja+California%2C+Mexico&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=274&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Rebman&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft.au=Gibson%2C+J.&rft.au=Rich%2C+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsdplantatlas.org%2Fpdffiles%2FBajaChecklist2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahea+armata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RHSPF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RHSPF_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/19713/i-Brahea-armata-i/Details">"Brahea armata"</a>. <i>RHS Plantfinder</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RHS+Plantfinder&rft.atitle=Brahea+armata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F19713%2Fi-Brahea-armata-i%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahea+armata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brahea_armata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brahea armata">Brahea armata</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Raymond M. Turner, Janice E. Bowers, and Tony L. Burgess, <i>Sonoran Desert Plants: an Ecological Atlas</i> (Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1995) pp. 115–116</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Brahea armata</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758201" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1758201">Q1758201</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brahea_armata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Brahea armata">Brahea armata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=551862">551862</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/N66W">N66W</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1121077">1121077</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/EYHAR">EYHAR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2736794">2736794</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=7618">7618</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/135433">135433</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/664889-1">664889-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/9732">9732</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/55948517">55948517</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1089944">1089944</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/4f8e4051-5499-436d-ba0d-8c5cc5eb1a36">4f8e4051-5499-436d-ba0d-8c5cc5eb1a36</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=391705">391705</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=11706">11706</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-24005">kew-24005</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A664889-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664889-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/19713/wd/Details">19713</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/50151297">50151297</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000390424">wfo-0000390424</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&oldid=1244345160">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brahea_armata&oldid=1244345160</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahea" title="Category:Brahea">Brahea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trees_of_Northern_America" title="Category:Trees of Northern America">Trees of Northern America</a></li><li><a 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