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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik_Ehtiyatlar%C4%B1n_%C4%B0nformasiya_%C5%9E%C9%99b%C9%99k%C9%99si" title="Genetik Ehtiyatların İnformasiya Şəbəkəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genetik Ehtiyatların İnformasiya Şəbəkəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85" title="شبکه اطلاعاتی منابع ژرم‌پلاسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبکه اطلاعاتی منابع ژرم‌پلاسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9D%EC%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="생식질자원정보네트워크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생식질자원정보네트워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikai_Alapanyag_Kutat%C3%A1s_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_H%C3%A1l%C3%B3zata" title="Genetikai Alapanyag Kutatás Információs Hálózata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genetikai Alapanyag Kutatás Információs Hálózata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Информативна мрежа за гермоплазмени ресурси – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информативна мрежа за гермоплазмени ресурси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെംപ്ലാസം റിസോഴ്‌സസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെംപ്ലാസം റിസോഴ്‌സസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIN_(%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9)" title="GRIN (データベース) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GRIN (データベース)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="种质资源信息网络 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种质资源信息网络" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2590088#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US government online software project</div> <p> <b>Germplasm Resources Information Network</b> or <b>GRIN</b> is an online <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Genetic_Resources_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="National Genetic Resources Program">National Genetic Resources Program</a> software project to comprehensively manage the computer database for the holdings of all plant <a href="/wiki/Germplasm" title="Germplasm">germplasm</a> collected by the <a href="/wiki/NPGS" class="mw-redirect" title="NPGS">National Plant Germplasm System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>GRIN has extended its role to manage information on the germplasm reposits of insect (<a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrate</a>), <a href="/wiki/Microbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbe">microbial</a>, and animal species (see <a href="#Sub-projects">sub-projects</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site is a resource for identifying <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomic</a> information (scientific names) as well as common names<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on more than 500,000 accessions (distinct <a href="/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany)">varieties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultivars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultivars">cultivars</a> etc.) of plants covering 10,000 species;<sup id="cite_ref-evolving_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolving-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both economically important ones<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wild species. It profiles plants that are invasive or noxious weeds,<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> threatened or endangered,<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving out data on worldwide distribution<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of its habitat; as well as passport information.<sup id="cite_ref-barley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GRIN also incorporates an Economic Plants Database.<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The network is maintained by GRIN's Database Management Unit (GRIN/DBMU).<sup id="cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GRIN is under the oversight of National Germplasm Resources Laboratory (NGRL) in <a href="/wiki/Beltsville,_Maryland" title="Beltsville, Maryland">Beltsville, Maryland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-barley_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in 1990 replaced its forerunner, the Germplasm Services Laboratory (GSL),<sup id="cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that had formerly run GRIN.<sup id="cite_ref-usnpgs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnpgs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since November, 2015 GRIN has been running on GRIN-Global software produced by a collaborative project between the USDA and the <a href="/wiki/Global_Crop_Diversity_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Crop Diversity Trust">Global Crop Diversity Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sub-projects">Sub-projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sub-projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A stated mission of GRIN is to support the following projects:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Plant_Germplasm_System" title="National Plant Germplasm System">National Plant Germplasm System</a> (NPGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Animal_Germplasm_Program" title="National Animal Germplasm Program">National Animal Germplasm Program</a> (NAGP)</li> <li>National Microbial Germplasm Program (NMGP)</li> <li>National Invertebrate Germplasm Program (NIGP)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_Floras" title="List of electronic Floras">List of electronic Floras</a> (for online flora databases)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilingual_Multiscript_Plant_Name_Database" title="Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database">Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">Natural Resources Conservation Service</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNational_Research_Council_(U.S.)Committee_on_Managing_Global_Genetic_Resources:_Agricultural_Imperatives1991" class="citation book cs1">National Research Council (U.S.); Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V-KiTB2eaCEC&pg=PA139"><i>The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System</i></a>. National Academies Press. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780309043908" title="Special:BookSources/9780309043908"><bdi>9780309043908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+National+Plant+Germplasm+System&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780309043908&rft.au=National+Research+Council+%28U.S.%29&rft.au=Committee+on+Managing+Global+Genetic+Resources%3A+Agricultural+Imperatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV-KiTB2eaCEC%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527171658/http://www.ars.usda.gov/AboutUs/AboutUs.htm?modecode=12-75-15-00">"About us"</a>. <i>Agricultural Resource Service</i>. May 11, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/AboutUs/AboutUs.htm?modecode=12-75-15-00">the original</a> on May 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+Resource+Service&rft.atitle=About+us&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars.usda.gov%2FAboutUs%2FAboutUs.htm%3Fmodecode%3D12-75-15-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipscombPipolySanders2000" class="citation book cs1">Lipscomb, Barney L.; Pipoly, John James; Sanders, Roger William (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GUWx4g0Sii0C&pg=PA90"><i>Floristics in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Flora of the Southeast US Symposium</i></a>. Vol. 18. BRIT Press. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781889878041" title="Special:BookSources/9781889878041"><bdi>9781889878041</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Floristics+in+the+New+Millennium%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Flora+of+the+Southeast+US+Symposium&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=BRIT+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781889878041&rft.aulast=Lipscomb&rft.aufirst=Barney+L.&rft.au=Pipoly%2C+John+James&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Roger+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGUWx4g0Sii0C%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evolving-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-evolving_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerPellen2006" class="citation book cs1">Miller, William; Pellen, Rita M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKRmH6aIN2gC&pg=PA386"><i>Evolving Internet Reference Resources</i></a>. Vol. 1. Psychology Press. p. 386. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780789030252" title="Special:BookSources/9780789030252"><bdi>9780789030252</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolving+Internet+Reference+Resources&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780789030252&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Pellen%2C+Rita+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRKRmH6aIN2gC%26pg%3DPA386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span> It gives 450,000 accessions (outdated; GRIN gives 500,000 as of June 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527115334/http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/acc/acc_queries.html">"Accession Area Queries"</a>. <i>Germplasm Resources Information Network</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/acc/acc_queries.html">the original</a> on May 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Accession+Area+Queries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fnpgs%2Facc%2Facc_queries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span> It gives 500,000 accessions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barley_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barley_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllrich2011" class="citation book cs1">Ullrich, Steven E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4nFfyy66UioC&pg=PA149"><i>Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813801230" title="Special:BookSources/9780813801230"><bdi>9780813801230</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barley%3A+Production%2C+Improvement%2C+and+Uses&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780813801230&rft.aulast=Ullrich&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4nFfyy66UioC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usnpgs-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usnpgs_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Research_Council_(U.S.).Committee_on_Managing_Global_Genetic_Resources:_Agricultural_Imperatives1991" class="citation book cs1">National Research Council (U.S.).; Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V-KiTB2eaCEC&pg=PA96"><i>The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System</i></a>. National Academies Press. pp. 6, 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780309043908" title="Special:BookSources/9780309043908"><bdi>9780309043908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+National+Plant+Germplasm+System&rft.pages=6%2C+96&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780309043908&rft.au=National+Research+Council+%28U.S.%29.&rft.au=Committee+on+Managing+Global+Genetic+Resources%3A+Agricultural+Imperatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV-KiTB2eaCEC%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grin-global.org/">"GRIN-Global"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GRIN-Global&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grin-global.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509181203/http://www.ars-grin.gov/aboutgrin.html">"About GRIN"</a>. <i>Germplasm Resources Information Network</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/aboutgrin.html">the original</a> on May 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=About+GRIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Faboutgrin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGermplasm+Resources+Information+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1421%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1421%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li>The NRCS also maintains the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/about_plants.html">PLANT database</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&oldid=1177721689">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&oldid=1177721689</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Genetics_organizations" title="Category:Genetics organizations">Genetics organizations</a></li><li><a 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