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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formacion_e_periòde_funj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion_e_periòde_funj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formacion e periòde funj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formacion_e_periòde_funj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periòde_Hamaj_e_disparicion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periòde_Hamaj_e_disparicion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Periòde Hamaj e disparicion</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultanat de Sennar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 34 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%89%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የፉንግ ግዛት - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፉንግ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سلطنة سنار - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطنة سنار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatu_de_Sennar" title="Sultanatu de Sennar - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sultanatu de Sennar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="سنار سولطانلیغی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنار سولطانلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Сеннар солтанлығы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеннар солтанлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Фундж - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фундж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldanat_de_Sennar" title="Soldanat de Sennar - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soldanat de Sennar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sennarsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Sennarský sultanát - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sennarský sultanát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatet_Sennar" title="Sultanatet Sennar - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sultanatet Sennar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_von_Sannar" title="Sultanat von Sannar - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sultanat von Sannar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funj_Sultanate" title="Funj Sultanate - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Funj Sultanate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_de_Sennar" title="Sultanato de Sennar - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sultanato de Sennar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sennarko_Sultanerria" title="Sennarko Sultanerria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sennarko Sultanerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AC" title="پادشاهی فنج - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی فنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sennarin_sulttaanikunta" title="Sennarin sulttaanikunta - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sennarin sulttaanikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_de_Sennar" title="Sultanat de Sennar - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sultanat de Sennar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarautar_Sennar" title="Masarautar Sennar - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masarautar Sennar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Sennar" title="Regno di Sennar - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Sennar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="სენარის სასულთნო - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენარის სასულთნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaro_sultonatas" title="Senaro sultonatas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senaro sultonatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatet_Sannar" title="Sultanatet Sannar - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sultanatet Sannar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sannar_(su%C5%82tanat)" title="Sannar (sułtanat) - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sannar (sułtanat)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سینار سلطنت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینار سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_de_Senar" title="Sultanato de Senar - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sultanato de Senar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatul_F%C5%ABn%C7%A7" title="Sultanatul Fūnǧ - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sultanatul Fūnǧ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сеннар (султанат) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеннар (султанат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarski_sultanat" title="Senarski sultanat - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Senarski sultanat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarski_sultanat" title="Senarski sultanat - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Senarski sultanat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Func_Devleti" title="Func Devleti - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Func Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сеннар (султанат) - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеннар (султанат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7" title="سلطنت زرقا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت زرقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Funj" title="Vương quốc Hồi giáo Funj - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hồi giáo Funj" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%90%89%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="丰吉苏丹国 - 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2459348">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:22.5em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="7" width="30em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em; line-height: 1em; height: 45px !important; ; background-color: #00dddd; color: #000000;; class=" valign="middle"> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: estat ancian; Carta: estatancian"> Sultanat de Sennar<div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Descobridor o inventaire </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de descobèrta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Contrari </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Color </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl de quantitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl d'unitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Proprietat de </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Fondador </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Compren </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de debuta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de fin </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Precedit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Seguit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Coordenadas </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infoboximage"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Funj_Sultanate_1700.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo sultanat de Sennar a son apogèu vèrs 1700"><img alt="Lo sultanat de Sennar a son apogèu vèrs 1700" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Funj_Sultanate_1700.png/240px-Funj_Sultanate_1700.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Funj_Sultanate_1700.png/360px-Funj_Sultanate_1700.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Funj_Sultanate_1700.png/480px-Funj_Sultanate_1700.png 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>Lo sultanat de Sennar a son apogèu vèrs 1700</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Lo sultanat de Sennar a son apogèu vèrs 1700 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #00dddd; color: #000000;">Caracteristicas </td></tr> <tr> <th>Region: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argeria" title="Argeria">Argeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> </td></tr> <tr class="note"> <th>Epòca: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVI" title="Sègle XVI">1504</a>-<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">1821</a> </td></tr> <tr><th>Lengas:</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a></td></tr><tr><th>Capitala:</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sennar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sennar (la pagina existís pas)">Sennar</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>Sultanat de Sennar</b> (ò <b>Reiaume Funj</b>) es un reiaume de la Vau de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> qu'existiguèt de <a href="/wiki/1504" class="mw-redirect" title="1504">1504</a> a <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>. Fondat per lei Funj, representèt un poder regionau dins la vau mejana de Nil fins au començament dau sègle XIX. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formacion_e_periòde_funj"><span id="Formacion_e_peri.C3.B2de_funj"></span>Formacion e periòde funj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion e periòde funj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formacion e periòde funj"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei Funj èran de nomadas d'origina cushitica ò nilotica venguts dau sud de la region dau <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blau" title="Nil Blau">Nil Blau</a> aprofichant probablament l'afebliment de Nubia per venir s'installar dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vau_de_Nil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vau de Nil (la pagina existís pas)">Vau de Nil</a>. Foguèron imitats per de tribüs arabas vengudas d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. Militarament pus poderós, lei Funjs vassalizèron leis Arabis e conquistèron pauc a pauc la region. La conquista d'Alodia foguèt probablament l'eveniment major d'aquelei campanhas car lo sultanat se formèt a partir de l'eiretatge <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a> e <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politic</a> d'aquel <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, lei senhors novèus de la region adoptèron l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> coma religion entraïnant la disparicion dau <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>. Autre aspèct important, lei tribüs a l'origina de la conquista gardèron un poder important. Ansin, ai sègles XVII e XVIII, la senhoriá dirècta dei sultans funjs installats a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sennar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sennar (la pagina existís pas)">Sennar</a> s'estendiá solament dins lo sud dau reiaume. Au nòrd, lei caps arabes gardèron son autonòmia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periòde_Hamaj_e_disparicion"><span id="Peri.C3.B2de_Hamaj_e_disparicion"></span>Periòde Hamaj e disparicion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Periòde Hamaj e disparicion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Periòde Hamaj e disparicion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png/180px-Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png/270px-Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png/360px-Vau_de_Nil_au_comen%C3%A7ament_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII.png 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption>Vau de Nil au començament dau sègle XVIII.</figcaption></figure> <p>Au començament dau sègle XVIII, de revòutas intèrnas dins lo sud afebliguèron la dinastia dei sultans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badi_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badi IV (la pagina existís pas)">Badi IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1724" class="mw-redirect" title="1724">1724</a>-<a href="/wiki/1747" class="mw-redirect" title="1747">1747</a>) assaièt de reformar l'armada ambé la creacion d'un còrs important de soudats esclaus mai foguèt reversat per un generau dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Likaylik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Likaylik (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Likaylik</a> dau clan dei Hamaj. D'origina desconeguda, aqueu clan — que fasiá partida ni dei tribüs aràbias ni dau pòble funj — gardèt la direccion dau reiaume tot en mantenent oficialament au poder la dinastia funj. Dins aquò, deguèron afrontar una tiera de contestacions intèrnas qu'afebliguèron mai lo sultanat. Ansin, au sègle XIX, lei caps tribüs dau nòrd e lei senhors pus importants dau reiaume èran <i>de facto</i> totalament independents. </p><p>Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>, quand una armada turcoegipciana mandada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a> arribèt per conquistar la vau mejana de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a>, lo còrs expedicionari turc rescontrèt ges de resisténcia importanta. Lo cap dei Hamaj s'enfugiguèt en direccion d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> e lo sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badi_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badi VI (la pagina existís pas)">Badi VI</a> prepausèt d'espereu sa somission en cambi d'una pension per eu e son ostau. </p><p>En revènge, la somission dei tribüs de la region foguèt relativa e l'introduccion dau sistèma fiscau egipcian entraïnèt l'insureccion dei clans pus poderós de la Vau. La rebellion foguèt finalament reprimida en <a href="/wiki/1824" class="mw-redirect" title="1824">1824</a> e de renfòrç importants foguèron mandats d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> per installar de <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnisons</a> e tenir lo país. En particular, foguèt fondat a la confluéncia dei <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blau" title="Nil Blau">Nil Blau</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blanc" title="Nil Blanc">Blanc</a> lo fòrt de <a href="/wiki/Khartom" title="Khartom">Khartom</a> que conoguèt un desvolopament rapide e se transformèt en <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&oldid=2421366">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_de_Sennar&oldid=2421366</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Sodan" title="Categoria:Istòria de Sodan">Istòria de Sodan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_d%27Etiopia" title="Categoria:Istòria d'Etiopia">Istòria d'Etiopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_d%27Eritr%C3%A8a" title="Categoria:Istòria d'Eritrèa">Istòria d'Eritrèa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estat_disparegut" title="Categoria:Estat disparegut">Estat disparegut</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Sultanat (la pagina existís pas)">Sultanat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_de_proprietats_pas_resolgudas" title="Categoria:Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas">Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 9 febrièr de 2024 a 12.33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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