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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sibila_L%C3%ADbica.jpg/220px-Sibila_L%C3%ADbica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sibila_L%C3%ADbica.jpg/330px-Sibila_L%C3%ADbica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sibila_L%C3%ADbica.jpg/440px-Sibila_L%C3%ADbica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="3986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s rendering of the Libyan Sibyl on the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Libyan Sibyl</b> was the prophetic priestess presiding over the <a href="/wiki/Oracle_of_Zeus-Ammon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle of Zeus-Ammon">Oracle of Zeus-Ammon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> represented with the <a href="/wiki/Horns_of_Ammon" title="Horns of Ammon">Horns of Ammon</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Siwa_Oasis" title="Siwa Oasis">Siwa Oasis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Desert" title="Libyan Desert">Libyan Desert</a>. </p><p>The term <i>sibyl</i> comes (via <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a> word <i>sibylla</i>, meaning <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophetess</a>. There were many <a href="/wiki/Sibyl_(oracle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibyl (oracle)">Sibyls</a> in the ancient world, but the Libyan Sibyl, in <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Classical mythology</a>, foretold the "coming of the day when that which is hidden shall be revealed."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Dubious, or needs context and explanation, since it's a suspicious parallel of the Biblical quote (Luke 12), and it cites no source but "Classical mythology". (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias'</a> <i>Description of Greece</i>, the Sibyl names her parents in her oracles: </p> <dl><dd>I am by birth half mortal, half divine;</dd> <dd>An immortal <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a> was my mother, my father an eater of grain;</dd> <dd>On my mother's side of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida,_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Ida, Crete">Idaean</a> birth, but my fatherland was red</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marpessus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marpessus">Marpessus</a>, sacred to <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">the Mother</a>, and the river <a href="/wiki/Aidoneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aidoneus">Aidoneus</a>. (Pausanias 10.12.3)</dd></dl> <p>The Greeks say she was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Lamia_(daughter_of_Poseidon)" title="Lamia (daughter of Poseidon)">Lamia</a> – a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> – and <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pausanias1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pausanias1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Suidas1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suidas1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> mentions the Libyan Sibyl in the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prologue" class="extiw" title="wikt:prologue">prologue</a> of the <i>Lamia</i>. The Greeks further state that she was the first woman to chant <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracles</a>; that she lived most of her life in <a href="/wiki/Samos_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Samos Island">Samos</a>; and that the name Sibyl was given her by the <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyans</a>. </p><p>Serapion, in his epic verses, says that the Sibyl, even when dead, ceased not from divination. He writes that what proceeded from her into the air after her death was what gave oracular utterances in voices and omens; and on her body being changed into earth, and the grass as natural growing out of it, whatever beasts happening to be in that place fed on it exhibited to men an accurate knowledge of futurity by their entrails. He also thinks that the face seen in the moon is her soul.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> tells the story that <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, after founding <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, marched to <a href="/wiki/Siwa_Oasis" title="Siwa Oasis">Siwa Oasis</a> where the Sibyl is said to have confirmed him as both a divine personage and the legitimate <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Sibyl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lamia" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Lamia">Lamia</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pausanias1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pausanias1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, Guide to Greece, 10.12.1: "There is a rock rising up above the ground. On it, say the Delphians, there stood and chanted the oracles a woman, by name Herophile and surnamed Sibyl. The former Sibyl I find was as present as any; the Greeks say that she was a daughter of Zeus by <b>Lamia</b>, daughter of Poseidon, that she was the first woman to chant oracles, and that the name Sibyl was given her by the Libyans. [2] Herophile was younger than she was, but nevertheless she too was clearly born before the Trojan war, as she foretold in her oracles that Helen would be brought up in Sparta to be the ruin of Asia and of Europe, and that for her sake the Greeks would capture Troy. The Delians remember also a hymn this woman composed to Apollo. In her poem she calls herself not only Herophile but also Artemis, and the wedded wife of Apollo, saying too sometimes that she is his sister, and sometimes that she is his daughter." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Paus.+10.12.1">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suidas1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suidas1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suidas</a>, 10th century entry on Sibylla: "Sibylla: [The daughter] of Apollon and <b>Lamia</b>, though according to some of [there were various other Sibylla] ... An Erythraian, because she was born in a region of Erythrai ... Some supposed her a Sicilian [Sibyl], others a Leucanian, others a Sardanan, others a Gergithian, others a Rhodian, others a Libyan, others a Samian."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clement of Alexandria. The Stromata, or Miscellanies, Book I, Chap XV</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Sibyl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Ther/Lamia.html">Lamia entry in the Theoi Project</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Sibyl&oldid=1263636212">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Sibyl&oldid=1263636212</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sibyls" title="Category:Sibyls">Sibyls</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_Zeus" title="Category:Children of Zeus">Children of Zeus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 December 2024, at 20:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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