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Joseph-Marie Vien - Wikipedia

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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жазеф-Мары В’ен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жазеф-Мары В’ен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86-%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Ζοζέφ-Μαρί Βιέν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζοζέφ-Μαρί Βιέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ժոզեֆ Մարի Վիեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ Մարի Վիեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزيف مارى فيين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيف مارى فيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="ジョゼフ=マリー・ヴィアン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ=マリー・ヴィアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вьен, Жозеф-Мари – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьен, Жозеф-Мари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph-Marie Vien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q647934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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He was the last holder of the post of <a href="/wiki/Premier_peintre_du_Roi" title="Premier peintre du Roi">Premier peintre du Roi</a>, serving from 1789 to 1791. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Marie_Vien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>. Protected by <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Caylus" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Caylus">Comte de Caylus</a>, he entered at an early age the studio of <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Natoire</a>, and obtained the <i>grand prix</i> in 1745. He used his time at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in applying to the study of nature and the development of his own powers all that he gleaned from the masterpieces around him; but his tendencies were so foreign to the reigning taste that on his return to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> he owed his admission to the academy for his picture <i>Daedalus and Icarus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>) solely to the indignant protests of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When in 1776, at the height of his established reputation, he became director of the school of France at Rome, he refused to take <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> with him amongst his pupils, stating he was too old to teach a young artist. After his return, five years later, his fortunes were wrecked by the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>; but he undauntedly set to work, and at the age of eighty (1796) carried off the prize in an open government competition. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> acknowledged his merit by making him a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of France">senator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph-Marie Vien died in Paris, and was buried in the crypt of the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthéon, Paris">Panthéon</a>. He left behind him many other brilliant pupils, amongst whom were <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Vincent" title="François-André Vincent">François-André Vincent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine-Th%C3%A9odore_Giroust" title="Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust">Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Regnault" title="Jean-Baptiste Regnault">Jean-Baptiste Regnault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Beno%C3%AEt_Suv%C3%A9e" title="Joseph-Benoît Suvée">Joseph-Benoît Suvée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Saint-Ours" title="Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours">Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Guillaume_M%C3%A9nageot" title="François-Guillaume Ménageot">François-Guillaume Ménageot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Taillasson" title="Jean-Joseph Taillasson">Jean-Joseph Taillasson</a> and others of high merit; nor should the name of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Reboul" title="Marie-Thérèse Reboul">Marie-Thérèse Reboul</a> (1728–1805), herself a member of the academy, be omitted from this list. Their son, Marie Joseph, born in 1761, also distinguished himself as a painter.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Marie_Vien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg/220px-Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg/330px-Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg/440px-Deux_femmes_au_bain_Joseph-Marie_Vien_mus%C3%A9e_de_Cahors_Henri-Martin_Ca.1.32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3409" data-file-height="4724" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Women_Bathing" title="Two Women Bathing">Two Women Bathing</a></i>, Joseph-Marie Vien, 1763, Musée de Cahors Henri-Martin</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Sainte Marthe recevant le Christ à Bethanie</i> (1747), <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Marthe_de_Tarascon" title="Église Sainte-Marthe de Tarascon">Église Sainte-Marthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarascon" title="Tarascon">Tarascon</a></li> <li><i>Saint Jérôme méditant sur un crâne</i>, La Fère, Musée Jeanne d'Aboville</li> <li><i>La résurrection de Lazare</i> (1747), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon</li> <li><i>L'embarquement de sainte Marthe</i> (1751), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon</li> <li><i>L'arrivée de sainte Marthe en Provence</i> (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon</li> <li><i>La prédication de sainte Marthe</i> (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon</li> <li><i>L'agonie de sainte Marthe</i> (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon</li> <li><i>Les funérailles de sainte Marthe</i> (1748), Église Sainte-Marthe, Tarascon</li> <li><i>Hermite endormi</i> (1753), <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a></li> <li><i>Dédale dans le Labyrinthe attachant les ailes à Icare</i> (1754), Musée du Louvre</li> <li><i>St Theresa of Avila</i> (1754–55), <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art" title="New Orleans Museum of Art">New Orleans Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Douce_M%C3%A9lancolie" class="mw-redirect" title="La Douce Mélancolie">La Douce Mélancolie</a></i> (1756), <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i>L'Enlèvement de Proserpine</i> (1762), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Grenoble" title="Museum of Grenoble">Museum of Grenoble</a></li> <li><i>La Marchande d'amours</i> (1763), <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Palace of Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><i>Une Femme qui sort des bains</i>, 1763, (huile 95x68 cm) (private collection)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Saint Denis préchant</i> (1767), <a href="/wiki/Saint-Roch,_Paris" title="Saint-Roch, Paris">Church of Saint-Roch</a>, Paris</li> <li><i>Grecque au bain</i> (1767), <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_de_Ponce" title="Museo de Arte de Ponce">Museo de Arte de Ponce</a>, Puerto Rico</li> <li><i>Jeunes grecques parant de fleurs l'Amour endormi</i> (1773), Musée du Louvre</li> <li><i>Venus, Wounded by Diomedes, is Saved by Iris</i> (1775), <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Museum_of_Art" title="Columbus Museum of Art">Columbus Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i>Les adieux d'Hector et d'Andromaque</i> (1786), Musée du Louvre</li> <li><i>Love Fleeing Slavery</i> (1789), <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Art_Museum" title="Princeton University Art Museum">Princeton University Art Museum</a></li> <li><i>Saint Louis remet la régence à sa mère</i>, Saint-Louis Chapel, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Militaire" class="mw-redirect" title="École Militaire">École Militaire</a>, Paris</li> <li><i>Toilette d'une jeune mariée dans le costume antique</i>, (100x135 cm) (private collection)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Marie_Vien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 405px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lover Crowning his Mistress"><img alt="Lover Crowning his Mistress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg/123px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg/185px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg/247px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Lover_Crowning_his_Mistress_-_WGA25071.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lover Crowning his Mistress</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 405px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="the Chase"><img alt="the Chase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg/150px-Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg/226px-Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg/301px-Joseph_Marie_Vien_-_La_Chasse_-_1772.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="2661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">the Chase</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 405px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis,_roi_de_France,_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille,_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Louis, King of France, handing over the regency to his mother Blanche of Castile"><img alt="Saint Louis, King of France, handing over the regency to his mother Blanche of Castile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Saint_Louis%2C_roi_de_France%2C_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille%2C_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg/164px-Saint_Louis%2C_roi_de_France%2C_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille%2C_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Saint_Louis%2C_roi_de_France%2C_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille%2C_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg/245px-Saint_Louis%2C_roi_de_France%2C_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille%2C_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Saint_Louis%2C_roi_de_France%2C_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille%2C_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg/327px-Saint_Louis%2C_roi_de_France%2C_remettant_la_regence_a_sa_mere_Blanche_de_Castille%2C_par_Joseph-Marie_Vien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint Louis, King of France, handing over the regency to his mother <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 405px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Sultana"><img alt="Black Sultana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg/158px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg/237px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg/316px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3555" data-file-height="4500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Black Sultana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 405px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweet Melancholy"><img alt="Sweet Melancholy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg/162px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg/243px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg/324px-Joseph-Marie_Vien_-_Sweet_Melancholy_-_1996.1_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="3400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweet Melancholy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 405px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VienDavid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacques Louis David as a teenager"><img alt="Jacques Louis David as a teenager" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VienDavid.jpg/164px-VienDavid.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VienDavid.jpg/247px-VienDavid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VienDavid.jpg/329px-VienDavid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Louis_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Louis David">Jacques Louis David</a> as a teenager</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Marie_Vien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>One or more of the preceding sentences&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Vien,_Joseph_Marie" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vien, Joseph Marie">Vien, Joseph Marie</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;28 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Vien%2C+Joseph+Marie&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph-Marie+Vien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Auctioned €426,685 on 26 March 2004 Gazette de l'Hôtel Drouot.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Auctioned €401,487 in June 1992 by Sotheby's Monaco.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Marie_Vien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaethgensLugand1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Gaehtgens" title="Thomas W. Gaehtgens">Gaethgens, Thomas W.</a>; Lugand, Jacques (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/josephmarievienp0000gaeh"><i>Joseph-Marie Vien, Peintre Du Roi, 1716–1809</i></a> (in French). Paris: Arthena. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-903239-09-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-903239-09-6"><bdi>2-903239-09-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/89-210837">89-210837</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1424698735">1424698735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Joseph-Marie+Vien%2C+Peintre+Du+Roi%2C+1716%E2%80%931809&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Arthena&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1424698735&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F89-210837&amp;rft.isbn=2-903239-09-6&amp;rft.aulast=Gaethgens&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&amp;rft.au=Lugand%2C+Jacques&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjosephmarievienp0000gaeh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph-Marie+Vien" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Marie_Vien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Template:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Template talk:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_of_the_French_Academy_in_Rome" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">Directors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a> (1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coypel" title="Noël Coypel">Noël Coypel</a> (1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a> (1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthieu_de_La_Teuli%C3%A8re" title="Matthieu de La Teulière">Matthieu de La Teulière</a> (1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Houasse" title="René-Antoine Houasse">René-Antoine Houasse</a> (1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Poerson" title="Charles-François Poerson">Charles-François Poerson</a> (1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Vleughels" title="Nicolas Vleughels">Nicolas Vleughels</a> (1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_l%E2%80%99Estache" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de l’Estache">Pierre de l’Estache</a> (1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean François de Troy">Jean François de Troy</a> (1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a> (1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Hall%C3%A9" title="Noël Hallé">Noël Hallé</a> (1775)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph-Marie Vien</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée">Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée</a> (1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Guillaume_M%C3%A9nageot" title="François-Guillaume Ménageot">François-Guillaume Ménageot</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Beno%C3%AEt_Suv%C3%A9e" title="Joseph-Benoît Suvée">Joseph-Benoît Suvée</a> (1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Adrien_P%C3%A2ris" title="Pierre-Adrien Pâris">Pierre-Adrien Pâris</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Guillon-Lethi%C3%A8re" title="Guillaume Guillon-Lethière">Guillaume Guillon-Lethière</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin" title="Charles Thévenin">Charles Thévenin</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Narcisse_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Pierre-Narcisse Guérin">Pierre-Narcisse Guérin</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres" title="Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Schnetz" title="Jean-Victor Schnetz">Jean-Victor Schnetz</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alaux" title="Jean Alaux">Jean Alaux</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Schnetz" title="Jean-Victor Schnetz">Jean-Victor Schnetz</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Robert-Fleury" title="Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury">Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Eug%C3%A8ne_Lenepveu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Eugène Lenepveu">Jules Eugène Lenepveu</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Cabat" title="Louis-Nicolas Cabat">Louis-Nicolas Cabat</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Claude_Eug%C3%A8ne_Guillaume" title="Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume">Eugène Guillaume</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolus-Duran" title="Carolus-Duran">Carolus-Duran</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Albert_Besnard" title="Paul-Albert Besnard">Paul-Albert Besnard</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Puech" title="Denys Puech">Denys Puech</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Landowski" title="Paul Landowski">Paul-Maximilien Landowski</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ibert" title="Jacques Ibert">Jacques Ibert</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leymarie_(art_historian)" title="Jean Leymarie (art historian)">Jean Leymarie</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Drot" title="Jean-Marie Drot">Jean-Marie Drot</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_R%C3%A9my" title="Pierre-Jean Rémy">Pierre-Jean Angremy</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Racine" title="Bruno Racine">Bruno Racine</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peduzzi" title="Richard Peduzzi">Richard Peduzzi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand">Frédéric Mitterrand</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Chassey" title="Éric de Chassey">Éric de Chassey</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36948789">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118914014">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89004810">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12109720b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12109720b">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500018830">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/80924">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/a0263cc2-a4d6-4aa3-ad89-248294924667">KulturNav</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/6a2bed32-3cad-4834-999e-2c585f64bb30">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118914014.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61k0mbx">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐t7vv5 Cached time: 20241122144820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.514 seconds Real time usage: 0.733 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2375/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40118/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1829/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32121/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.391/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7403437/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 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